List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden
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Personal U.S. Senator from Delaware 47th Vice President of the United States Vice presidential campaigns 46th President of the United States Incumbent Tenure ![]() |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/President_Biden_nominated_Judge_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-President_Biden_nominated_Judge_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court_%28cropped%29.jpg)
This is a comprehensive list of all Article III and Article IV United States federal judges appointed by President Joe Biden as well as a partial list of Article I federal judicial appointments, excluding appointments to the District of Columbia judiciary.[1]
As of May 1, 2022[update], the United States Senate has confirmed 60 Article III judges nominated by Biden: One Associate Justice to the Supreme Court, 15 judges for the United States courts of appeals and 44 judges for the United States district courts. There are 28 nominations awaiting Senate action: Seven for the courts of appeals, and 21 for the district courts. There are five vacancies on the U.S. courts of appeals, 68 vacancies on the U.S. district courts, two vacancies on the United States Court of International Trade,[2][3] as well as 38 announced federal judicial vacancies that will occur before the end of Biden's term (16 for the courts of appeals and 22 for district courts).[4] Biden has not made any recess appointments to the federal courts. Biden had the largest number of Article III judicial nominees confirmed during a president's first year in office since Ronald Reagan in 1981.[5]
Regarding the Article I courts, as of December 18, 2021[update], the Senate has confirmed two judges nominated by Biden, both to the United States Court of Federal Claims. There is one nomination to the Article I courts awaiting Senate action; for the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. There are two vacancies on the United States Court of Federal Claims, two on the United States Tax Court, and one on the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. On March 2, 2021, Biden designated Elaine D. Kaplan as Chief Judge of the Court of Federal Claims.[6] Biden has not elevated any judges to the position of Chief Judge.
Regarding Article IV territorial courts, as of September 30, 2021[update], there are no vacancies and no pending nominations. The Senate has not confirmed any Article IV judges nominated by Biden.
Supreme Court of the United States
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began service[8] |
Ended service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ketanji Brown Jackson | 2 | Washington, D.C. | Stephen Breyer | February 28, 2022 | April 7, 2022 | 53–47[SC 1] | – | – |
United States courts of appeals
* Denotes nomination pending before the Senate Judiciary Committee ** Denotes nomination awaiting final confirmation by the full Senate
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service[8] |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ketanji Brown Jackson | D.C. | April 19, 2021 | June 14, 2021 | 53–44[A 1] | June 17, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
2 | Candace Jackson-Akiwumi | Seventh | April 19, 2021 | June 24, 2021 | 53–40[A 2] | July 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
3 | Tiffany P. Cunningham | Federal | April 19, 2021 | July 19, 2021 | 63–33[A 3] | August 6, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
4 | Eunice C. Lee | Second | May 12, 2021 | August 7, 2021 | 50–47[A 4] | August 16, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
5 | Veronica S. Rossman | Tenth | May 12, 2021 | September 20, 2021 | 50–42[A 5] | September 28, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
6 | Gustavo Gelpí | First | May 12, 2021 | October 18, 2021 | 52–41[A 6] | October 19, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
7 | Myrna Pérez | Second | June 15, 2021 | October 25, 2021 | 48–43[A 7] | November 12, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
8 | Beth Robinson | Second | August 5, 2021 | November 1, 2021 | 51–45[A 8] | November 5, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
9 | Toby J. Heytens | Fourth | July 13, 2021 | November 1, 2021 | 53–43[A 9] | November 2, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
10 | Lucy Koh | Ninth | September 20, 2021[Rn 1] | December 13, 2021 | 50–45[A 10] | December 14, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
11 | Jennifer Sung | Ninth | July 13, 2021 | December 15, 2021 | 50–49[A 11] | December 20, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
12 | Gabriel P. Sanchez | Ninth | September 20, 2021 | January 12, 2022 | 52–47[A 12] | January 24, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
13 | Holly A. Thomas | Ninth | September 20, 2021 | January 20, 2022 | 48–40[A 13] | January 24, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
14 | Leonard P. Stark | Federal | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | February 9, 2022 | 61–35[A 14] | March 16, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
15 | Alison Nathan | Second | November 18, 2021[Rn 2] | March 23, 2022 | 49–47[A 15] | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
** | Andre Mathis | Sixth | November 18, 2021[Rn 2] | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Stephanie D. Davis | Sixth | February 2, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Nancy Abudu | Eleventh | January 10, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | J. Michelle Childs | D.C. | January 10, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Arianna J. Freeman | Third | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | John Z. Lee | Seventh | April 25, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Salvador Mendoza Jr. | Ninth | April 25, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Sarah A. L. Merriam | Second | pending | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Lara Montecalvo | First | pending | – | – | – | – | – |
United States district courts
* Denotes nomination pending before the Senate Judiciary Committee ** Denotes nomination awaiting final confirmation by the full Senate
# | Judge | Court [Note 1] |
Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service[8] |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Julien Neals | D.N.J. | April 19, 2021[Rn 3] | June 8, 2021 | 66–33[D 1] | June 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
2 | Regina M. Rodriguez | D. Colo. | April 19, 2021[Rn 4] | June 8, 2021 | 72–28[D 2] | July 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
3 | Zahid Quraishi | D.N.J. | April 19, 2021 | June 10, 2021 | 81–16[D 3] | June 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
4 | Lydia Kay Griggsby | D. Md. | April 19, 2021 | June 16, 2021 | 59–39[D 4] | July 20, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
5 | Deborah Boardman | D. Md. | April 19, 2021 | June 23, 2021 | 52–48[D 5] | June 25, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
6 | David Estudillo | W.D. Wash. | April 29, 2021 | September 14, 2021 | 54–41[D 6] | October 7, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
7 | Angel Kelley | D. Mass. | May 12, 2021 | September 14, 2021 | 52–44[D 7] | September 15, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
8 | Margaret Strickland | D.N.M. | April 19, 2021 | September 21, 2021 | 52–45[D 8] | October 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
9 | Florence Y. Pan | D.D.C. | June 15, 2021[Rn 5] | September 23, 2021 | 68–30[D 9] | September 23, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
10 | Lauren J. King | W.D. Wash. | May 12, 2021 | October 5, 2021 | 55–44[D 10] | December 7, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
11 | Sarah A. L. Merriam | D. Conn. | June 15, 2021 | October 6, 2021 | 54–46[D 11] | October 8, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
12 | Christine O'Hearn | D.N.J. | April 29, 2021 | October 19, 2021 | 53–44[D 12] | October 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
13 | Tana Lin | W.D. Wash. | April 29, 2021 | October 21, 2021 | 52–45[D 13] | November 23, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
14 | Jia M. Cobb | D.D.C. | June 15, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | 52–45[D 14] | November 12, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
15 | Karen M. Williams | D.N.J. | May 12, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | 56–38[D 15] | November 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
16 | Patricia Tolliver Giles | E.D. Va. | July 13, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | 68–27[D 16] | November 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
17 | Michael S. Nachmanoff | E.D. Va. | July 13, 2021 | October 27, 2021 | 52–46[D 17] | November 2, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
18 | Sarala Nagala | D. Conn. | June 15, 2021 | October 27, 2021 | 52–46[D 18] | November 2, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
19 | Omar A. Williams | D. Conn. | June 15, 2021 | October 28, 2021 | 52–46[D 19] | November 12, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
20 | Samantha D. Elliott | D.N.H. | September 30, 2021 | December 15, 2021 | 62–37[D 20] | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
21 | Linda Lopez | S.D. Cal. | September 30, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 48–25[D 21] | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
22 | Jinsook Ohta | S.D. Cal. | September 30, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 47–24[D 22] | December 27, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
23 | David H. Urias | D.N.M. | September 20, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 45–26[D 23] | January 14, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
24 | Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong | C.D. Cal. | September 20, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 46–24[D 24] | February 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
25 | Jane M. Beckering | W.D. Mich. | July 13, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 45–25[D 25] | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
26 | Shalina D. Kumar | E.D. Mich. | July 13, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 44–25[D 26] | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
27 | Jennifer L. Thurston | E.D. Cal. | September 20, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 46–24[D 27] | December 27, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
28 | Katherine M. Menendez | D. Minn. | September 20, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | 49–21[D 28] | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
29 | Mary K. Dimke | E.D. Wash. | August 5, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | 47–23[D 29] | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
30 | Bridget M. Brennan | N.D. Ohio | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | February 1, 2022 | 61–35[D 30] | February 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
31 | Charles E. Fleming | N.D. Ohio | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | February 1, 2022 | 56–42[D 31] | February 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
32 | David A. Ruiz | N.D. Ohio | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | February 1, 2022 | 62–35[D 32] | February 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
33 | Jacqueline Scott Corley | N.D. Cal. | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | March 17, 2022 | 63–36[D 33] | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
34 | Fred W. Slaughter | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | March 17, 2022 | 57–41[D 34] | April 19, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
35 | Ruth Bermudez Montenegro | S.D. Cal. | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | March 22, 2022 | 55–41[D 35] | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
36 | Victoria Marie Calvert | N.D. Ga. | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | March 22, 2022 | 50–46[D 36] | April 5, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
37 | Julie Rubin | D. Md. | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | March 23, 2022 | 51–46[D 37] | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
38 | Hector Gonzalez | E.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021[Rn 6] | March 23, 2022 | 52–45[D 38] | April 18, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
39 | John H. Chun | W.D. Wash. | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | March 23, 2022 | 49–47[D 39] | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
40 | Cristina D. Silva | D. Nev. | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | March 23, 2022 | 50–46[D 40] | April 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
41 | Anne Rachel Traum | D. Nev. | November 3, 2021[Rn 7] | March 23, 2022 | 49–47[D 41] | April 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
42 | Sarah Geraghty | N.D. Ga. | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | March 31, 2022 | 52–48[D 42] | April 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
43 | Georgette Castner | D.N.J. | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | March 31, 2022 | 52–47[D 43] | April 5, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
44 | Sherilyn Peace Garnett | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | April 27, 2022 | 62–33[D 44] | – | – | – |
** | Trina Thompson | N.D. Cal. | November 3, 2021[Rn 2] | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Nina Morrison | E.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Evelyn Padin | D.N.J. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Jennifer L. Rochon | S.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Sunshine Sykes | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Robert S. Huie | S.D. Cal. | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
** | Jennifer H. Rearden | S.D.N.Y. | January 19, 2022[Rn 8] | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Charlotte Sweeney | D. Colo. | August 5, 2021[Rn 2] | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Hernán D. Vera | C.D. Cal. | September 20, 2021[Rn 2] | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Dale Ho | S.D.N.Y. | September 30, 2021[Rn 2] | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Jessica G. L. Clarke | S.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Kenly Kiya Kato | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | William Pocan | E.D. Wis. | December 15, 2021 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Tiffany M. Cartwright | W.D. Wash. | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Nusrat Jahan Choudhury | E.D.N.Y. | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Ana de Alba | E.D. Cal. | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Natasha C. Merle | E.D.N.Y. | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Nina Y. Wang | D. Colo. | January 19, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Stephen H. Locher | S.D. Iowa | April 25, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Nancy L. Maldonado | N.D. Ill. | April 25, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Gregory B. Williams | D. Del. | April 25, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Elizabeth Hanes | E.D. Va. | pending | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Anne M. Nardacci | N.D.N.Y. | pending | – | – | – | – | – |
* | Ana C. Reyes | D.D.C. | pending | – | – | – | – | – |
Specialty courts (Article I)
United States Court of Federal Claims
* Denotes nomination pending before the Senate Judiciary Committee ** Denotes nomination awaiting final confirmation by the full Senate
# | Judge | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Armando Bonilla | July 13, 2021[Rn 9] | December 18, 2021 | voice vote[FC 1] | February 17, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
2 | Carolyn N. Lerner | July 13, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | voice vote[FC 2] | February 17, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
** Denotes nomination reported by the Senate Armed Services Committee * Denotes nomination pending before the Senate Armed Services Committee
# | Judge | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
** | M. Tia Johnson | January 7, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
See also
- Joe Biden judicial appointment controversies
- Federal Judicial Center
- Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts
- List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments
- List of United States district and territorial courts
- List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden
Notes
- Courts
- Renominations
- ^ Originally nominated on February 25, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on September 20, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Initial nomination was returned on January 3, 2022. Subsequently renominated the same day.
- ^ Originally nominated on February 26, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on April 19, 2021.
- ^ Originally nominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on April 19, 2021.
- ^ Originally nominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on June 15, 2021.
- ^ Originally nominated on September 8, 2020, by President Trump. That nomination expired on January 3, 2021. Renominated by President Biden on December 15, 2021.
- ^ Originally nominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden on November 3, 2021. That nomination was returned on January 3, 2022. Subsequently renominated that same day.
- ^ Originally nominated on February 12, 2020, by President Trump. That nomination expired on January 3, 2021. Renominated by President Biden on January 19, 2022.
- ^ Originally nominated on May 21, 2014, by President Obama. That nomination was returned on December 16, 2014. Renominated on January 7, 2015, but was expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden on July 13, 2021, but was withdrawn on October 5, 2021 to include corrected information. It was resubmitted on the same day.
Confirmation votes
Article III
- Supreme Court
- Votes
- Courts of appeals
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)". United States Senate. June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Candace Jackson-Akiwumi, of Illinois, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)". United States Senate. June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tiffany P. Cunningham, of Illinois, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Federal Circuit)". United States Senate. July 19, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eunice C. Lee, of New York, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Veronica S. Rossman, of Colorado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gustavo A. Gelpí, of Puerto Rico, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit)". United States Senate. October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Myrna Pérez, of New York, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Beth Robinson, of Vermont, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Toby J. Heytens, of Virginia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)". United States Senate. November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lucy H. Koh, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer Sung, of Oregon, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gabriel P. Sanchez, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Holly A. Thomas, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Leonard Philip Stark, of Delaware, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Federal Circuit)". United States Senate. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Alison Nathan of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- District courts
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julien Xavier Neals, of New Jersey, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Regina M. Rodriguez, of Colorado, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Colorado)". United States Senate. June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Zahid N. Quraishi, of New Jersey, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lydia Kay Griggsby, of Maryland, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Deborah L. Boardman, of Maryland, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David G. Estudillo, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Angel Kelley, of Massachusetts, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Massachusetts)". United States Senate. September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Margaret Irene Strickland, of New Mexico, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Mexico)". United States Senate. September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Florence Y. Pan, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lauren J. King, of Washington, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah A. L. Merriam, of Connecticut, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Christine P. O'Hearn, of New Jersey, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tana Lin, of Washington, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jia M. Cobb, of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Karen McGlashan Williams, of New Jersey, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Patricia Tolliver Giles, of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)". United States Senate. October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michael S. Nachmanoff, of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)". United States Senate. October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarala Vidya Nagala, of Connecticut, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Omar Antonio Williams, of Connecticut, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Samantha D. Elliott, of New Hampshire, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Hampshire)". United States Senate. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Linda Lopez, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jinsook Ohta, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Herrera Urias, of New Mexico, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Mexico)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jane M. Beckering, of Michigan, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Michigan)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Shalina D. Kumar, of Michigan, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer L. Thurston, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Katherine Marie Menendez, of Minnesota, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Minnesota)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mary Katherine Dimke, of Washington, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Washington)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Bridget Meehan Brennan, of Ohio, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Charles Esque Fleming, of Ohio, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Augustin Ruiz to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jacqueline Scott Corley to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Fred W. Slaughter to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ruth Bermudez Montenegro to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Victoria Marie Calvert to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)". United States Senate. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julie Rubin to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Hector Gonzalez to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John H. Chun to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Christina D. Silva to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Nevada)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anne Rachel Traum to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Nevada)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah Elizabeth Geraghty to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)". United States Senate. March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Georgette Castner to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sherilyn Peace Garnett to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
Article I
- Court of Federal Claims
- ^ "PN1233 — Armando O. Bonilla — The Judiciary". United States Senate. October 5, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "PN805 — Carolyn N. Lerner — The Judiciary". United States Senate. July 13, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
References
- ^ All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Summary of Judicial Vacancies, uscourts.gov
- ^ Current Vacancies in the Federal Judiciary, uscourts.gov
- ^ Future Vacancies in the Federal Judiciary, uscourts.gov
- ^ Edmondson, Catie (December 18, 2021). "Senate Confirms Biden's 40th Judge, Tying a Reagan-Era Record". The New York Times.
- ^ "President Biden designates Elaine D. Kaplan as Chief Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims". www.uscfc.uscourts.gov. March 2, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ 28 U.S.C. § 453
- ^ a b c Although under the Judiciary Act a judge must take the judicial oath "before performing the duties of his office",[7] this article uses the date they receive their commission as the date they begin service because this information is readily available from the Federal Judicial Center. When a judge receives their commission and takes their judicial oath on different days, this will result in inconsistencies with other articles.