Jump to content

Kinnikuman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Tebus19 (talk | contribs) at 00:24, 1 January 2024 (→External links). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Kinnikuman
Fifth tankōbon volume cover, featuring Suguru Kinniku (right) and Meat Alexandria (left)
キン肉マン
Genre
Manga
Written byYudetamago
Published byShueisha
ImprintJump Comics
Magazine
  • Weekly Shōnen Jump
  • (1979–1987)
  • Shū Play News
  • (2011–present)
DemographicShōnen, seinen
Original runInitial run
May 28, 1979 – May 4, 1987
Continued run
November 28, 2011 – present
Volumes83 (List of volumes)
Further information
Manga
Tatakae!! Ramenman
Written byYudetamago
Published byShueisha
MagazineFresh Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original run1982 – 1988
Volumes12
Anime television series
Directed by
  • Yasuo Yamayoshi
  • Takenori Kawada
  • Tetsuo Imazawa
Written by
Music byShinsuke Kazato[note 1]
StudioToei Animation
Original networkNippon TV
Original run April 3, 1983 – October 1, 1986
Episodes137 (285 segments) (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Tatakae!! Ramenman
Directed byMasayuki Akehi
Produced byMasahisa Saeki
Music byKeiichi Oku
StudioToei Animation
Original networkNippon TV
Original run January 10, 1988 – September 11, 1988
Episodes35
Anime film
Tatakae!! Ramenman
Directed byMasayuki Akehi
Music byKeiichi Oku
StudioToei Animation
ReleasedJuly 9, 1988
Runtime25 minutes
Anime television series
Kinnikuman: Kinniku-sei Ōi Sōdatsu-hen
Directed by
  • Takeshi Shirato
  • Atsutoshi Umezawa
Music byAkihiko Yoshida
StudioToei Animation
Original networkNippon TV
Original run October 6, 1991 – September 27, 1992
Episodes46 (List of episodes)
Manga
  • Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy
  • (JP: Kinnikuman II Sei)
Written byYudetamago
Published byShueisha
English publisher
MagazineWeekly Playboy
DemographicSeinen
Original runApril 1998 – April 2004
Volumes29
Manga
Kinnikuman II Sei: All Chōjin Dai-Shingeki
Written byYudetamago
Published byShueisha
MagazineV Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original runMay 21, 2001 – March 20, 2007
Volumes4
Anime television series
  • Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy
  • (JP: Kinnikuman II Sei)
Directed byToshiaki Komura
StudioToei Animation
Licensed by
Original networkTV Tokyo
English network
Original run January 9, 2002 – December 25, 2002
Episodes51 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
  • Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy
  • (JP: Kinnikuman II Sei: Ultimate Muscle)
Directed byToshiaki Komura
StudioToei Animation
Licensed by
  • NA: Discotek Media
Original networkTV Tokyo
English network
  • AUS: Cartoon Network
  • CA: YTV
  • UK:
    • Toonami
    • Kix
  • US: FoxBox
Original run April 7, 2004 – March 29, 2006
Episodes26 (List of episodes)
Manga
Kinnikuman II Sei: Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Tag-hen
Written byYudetamago
Published byShueisha
MagazineWeekly Playboy
DemographicSeinen
Original run2004 – 2011
Volumes28
Manga
Kinnikuman Lady
Written byMasashi Ogawa
Published byShueisha
Magazine
DemographicSeinen
Original runJune 2008 – June 19, 2013
Volumes3
Anime television series
Kinnikuman Kanpeki Chо̄jin Shiso-hen
Directed byAkira Sato
Written byMakoto Fukami
Music byYasuharu Takanashi
StudioProduction I.G
Original run 2024 – scheduled
Related media

Kinnikuman (キン肉マン, lit. transl. "Muscle Man"[3]) is a Japanese manga series created by the duo Yoshinori Nakai and Takashi Shimada, known as Yudetamago. It follows Suguru Kinniku, a superhero who must win a wrestling tournament to retain the title of prince of Planet Kinniku. Nakai and Takashi planned the series when they were attending high school originally as a parody to Ultraman.

The manga was originally published in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1979 to 1987, and was first adapted by Toei Animation into a 137-episode anime series broadcast on Nippon Television from 1983 to 1986. It restarted publication in 2011 in Shueisha's web magazine Shū Play News, and has spawned spin-off manga and anime series, video games, anime films, and several Kinnikuman-related merchandise.

There is also a sequel, the Kinnikuman: The 2nd Generation (キン肉マンII世, Kinnikuman II Sei, known as Ultimate Muscle outside Japan) manga that was serialized in Weekly Playboy between 1998 and 2004. It was published in North America by Viz Media under the title of Ultimate Muscle. It was also adapted into three different television series, all of which were broadcast on TV Tokyo in Japan and released in North America by 4Kids Entertainment.

Kinnikuman is one of the best-selling manga series in Japan, selling over 77 million copies by 2021. As popular as was the anime series and its merchandise, such as Kinkeshi, a line of action figures released as M.U.S.C.L.E. in North America. It received the Shogakukan Manga Award for children's manga[note 2] in 1984.

A new anime television series adaptation produced by Production I.G, based on the 2011 revival manga and celebrating the 40th anniversary of the original anime television series, is set to premiere in 2024.

Plot

Kinnikuman

See also: List of Kinnikuman characters

The story involves Kinnikuman (real name Suguru Kinniku), a clumsy, foolish, comical superhero who discovers that he is the missing prince of the planet Kinniku (known for producing the greatest superheroes in the universe). Since he is a clumsy fool, however, he must prove himself worthy of the throne. To do so he enters wrestling competitions and battles evil Chojin, culminating in a tournament between Kinnikuman and five pretenders to the throne: Kinnikuman Big Body, Soldier, Zebra, Mariposa and Super Phoenix. Many of Kinnikuman's allies begin as villains (Ramenman, Buffalo Man, Ashuraman and Warsman) or arrogant heroes (Terryman, Robin Mask and Wolfman). The heroes and villains are collectively known as Chojin[Jp 1], which literally means "supermen".

Ultimate Muscle

See also: List of Ultimate Muscle characters

Mantaro Muscle (also known as Kid Muscle, Mantaro Kinniku in the Japanese version) is the spoiled son of superhero wrestler King Muscle (Kinnikuman in the Japanese version). After 28 years of peace, the Seigi Choujins' (Muscle League) old enemies regroup and form the Demon Manufacturing Plant (dMp, known in the English version as Destruction, Mayhem and Pain). The Muscle League has lost its edge and are overwhelmed by the young, well-trained fighters. Recognizing their weakness, the Seigi Chojin reopen the Hercules Factory (a school for superheroes) and begin training a new generation of heroes to take on the dMp. At first unwilling, Mantaro (Kid Muscle) is one of the young heroes and defeats his father to prove his readiness to graduate. He and the other new Seigi Choujin defeat several members of the dMp and meet Kevin Mask, who quits dMp when he discovers their lack of honor. They also battle Sunshine and his pupils, who destroy the dMp after developing a renewed respect for the fighting spirit of the Seigi Choujins. The manga continues with the New Generation Replacement Tournament, Mantaro's challenge to master his inherited potential (Kajiba no Kuso Chikara, "burning inner strength" or "the fire"), the return of the Chojin Olympics, a fight with the Demon Seed (a villainous group), a backstory for Robin Mask and a tag-team tournament set in the past. Although the manga begins as a fairly lighthearted, humorous (albeit violent) story, later arcs (the No Respect and Demon Seed storylines in particular) have a darker tone and frequently deal with psychological trauma.

Publication

Main article: List of Kinnikuman chapters

Yoshinori Nakai and Takashi Shimada (collectively known as "Yudetamago"), friends since fourth grade,[1] decided to create a manga series in high school.[2] Before its regular publication, the series (originally a parody of Ultraman)[1] was released as two one-shots in Shueisha's magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump in December 1978 and March 1979: Okamarasu no Maki,[Jp 2] which won the Akatsuka Award, and Eraginesu no Maki.[Jp 3][4] Kinnikuman was serliazed in the same magazine from the May 28, 1979, to the May 4, 1987 issues.[5][4] Shueisha collected its 387 chapters[6] into 36 tankōbon, releasing them from February 15, 1980, to April 15, 1988.[7][8]

The first 36 volumes were re-published as part of the Jump Comics Selection line in 26 volumes from July 19, 1994, to August 26, 1996,[9][10] as part of the Jump Comics Deluxe line in 18 aizōban volumes from January 14 to November 18, 1999,[11][12] and on June 6, 2013, all 36 were published in shinsōban format.[13][14]

A one-shot, Muscle Returns[Jp 4], was published in Kadokawa Shoten's Kakutō Ace in January 1996.[4] Despite the title, the series only began regular publication on November 28, 2011, in Shū Play News, Shueisha's web version of Weekly Playboy.[15] The 37th tankōbon was released on January 29, 2010, and the latest—the 83rd volume—was released on September 29, 2023.[16][17] Starting on July 5, 2012, e-book volumes began to be published as part of the Jump Comics Digital line; the latest digital volume publication date coincides with the print edition.[18][19]

Since the series' 2011 restart, Yudetamago has published two related one-shots in Shueisha's magazines. In 2015, a 43-page one-shot titled "Kinnikuman Chōjin Retsuden" (Kinnikuman Superman Biographies) was released in Grand Jump to unfold the story of "supermen" characters.[20] Four years later, the 47-page "Sayonara, Kinnikuman!! no Maki" (The 'Goodbye, Kinnikuman' Story) appeared in Weekly Shōnen Jump, depicting these supermen's arrival during the main character's retirement ceremony.[21]

Sequel and spin-offs

The first manga spun off from Kinnikuman was Tatakae!! Ramenman[Jp 5], a series focused on Ramenman which was published in Fresh Jump from 1982[4] to 1988.[6] It was compiled into twelve tankōbon volumes released between 1983 and 1989.[22][23] In 1998 and 1999, Tatakae!! Ramenman was re-published in 9 volumes,[24][25] in 2002 in 8 volumes,[26][27] between 2004 and 2006 in 12 volumes,[28][29] and in 2009 in 5 volumes.[30][31] Toei Animation adapted it into a 35-episode anime series, which was broadcast from January 10 to September 11, 1988.[32] In 1988, a film was released on July,[33] and a video game on August.[34] On March 21, 2009, the anime series and film were released in a box set.[35] Also, a spin-off of Tatake!! Ramenman, subtitled Chōjin Dai Meikan[Jp 6], was released in 1995.[4]

After the publication of several one-shots of Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy[Jp 7] from August 1997 to February 1998, it began appearing regularly in Weekly Playboy from April 1998[4] to 2004[36] and was published in 29 tankōbon volumes from October 19, 1998, to August 19, 2005.[37][38] This 29 volumes were released by Viz Media in North America between July 5, 2004, and July 5, 2011.[39][40] It was re-released in 21 aizoban volumes from September 18, 2009, to January 18, 2011.[41][42] Three one-shots of Kinnikuman Legacy were published in 2002. The first, Densetsu no Joshō: Heracles Factory[Jp 8], was released on February 22,[43] and the second, SP Densetsu Chōjin Zenmetsu![Jp 9], was released on May 24.[44] A guidebook titled Kinnikuman II Sei: Chōjin Taizen[Jp 10] was released on July 19, 2002.[45]

All Chōjin Dai-Shingeki[Jp 11], an Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy spin-off, was serialized in V Jump from May 21, 2001, to March 20, 2007,[a] and its four tankōbon were published from August 2, 2002, to August 3, 2007.[48][49] To continue Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy's storyline, Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Tag Hen[Jp 12] was published in serial form from 2004 to 2011[50] and released in 28 tankōbon from November 18, 2005, to December 19, 2011.[51][52]

A feminized version of the series, Kinnikuman Lady[Jp 13], was created by Masashi Ogawa and began as a webcomic on the Ultra Jump Egg site in June 2008.[53] Its first tankōbon was published on March 19, 2009,[54] and in 2011 it was moved to the Ultra Jump website.[55] The series concluded with the release of its 46 chapter on Ultra Jump, and the release of third tankōbon, both on June 19, 2013.[55][56]

Anime adaptations

Television series

Main articles: List of Kinnikuman episodes and List of Ultimate Muscle episodes

The first animated series based on Kinnikuman was produced by Toei Animation and directed by Yasuo Yamayoshi, Takenori Kawada and Tetsuo Imazawa. The 137-episode series was originally broadcast in Japan on Nippon TV from April 3, 1983, to October 1, 1986.[57] It was followed by Kinnikuman: Scramble for the Throne[Jp 14], directed by Takeshi Shirato and Atsutoshi Umezawa. This 46-episode series was produced by Toei and aired on Nippon TV from October 6, 1991, to September 27, 1992.[58] The first series was packaged into 12 DVDs, released from December 6, 2002, to November 21, 2003,[59][60] and the second series was released on four DVDs from December 5, 2003, to March 21, 2004.[61][62]

On January 9, 2002, Kinnikuman: Second Generation premiered; the 51-episode series aired until December 25 of that year,[63] and was released on 12 DVDs from September 21, 2002, to August 8, 2003.[64][65] Licensed by 4Kids Entertainment as Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy, it was broadcast on FoxBox in the United States.[66][67] In 2003 a 13-episode sequel primarily focused on non-Japanese audiences was announced;[68] it aired on FoxBox in North America,[69] and from April 7 to June 30, 2004, in Japan.[70] Another 13-episode spin-off, Kinnikuman Second Generation: Ultimate Muscle 2, was broadcast from January 4 to March 29, 2006, in Japan.[71] All three series were directed by Toshiaki Komura, produced by Toei Animation and broadcast in Japan by TV Tokyo.[70][72][73] The two spin-off series were released as two-DVD box sets on February 24 and June 23, 2006.[74][75] In October 2022, Discotek Media announced that they had licensed Ultimate Muscle and will release the 77 episodes on Blu-ray Disc in early 2023.[76]

A new anime celebrating the 40th anniversary of the original anime television series was announced on March 16, 2023. It was later confirmed to be a television series, titled Kinnikuman Kanpeki Chо̄jin Shiso-hen, based on the 2011 revival manga's arc of the same name, produced by Production I.G and directed by Akira Sato, with Makoto Fukami in charge of series composition, Hirotaka Marufuji designing the characters and Yasuharu Takanashi composing the music. It is set to premiere in 2024.[77][78]

Films

Main article: List of Kinnikuman films

Seven films based on the original Kinnikuman were released from 1984 to 1986. The first, Kinnikuman, was directed by Takeshi Shirato and released on July 14, 1984.[79][80] Kinnikuman: Seigi Chōjin vs. Senshi Chōjin[Jp 15], the last film, was released on December 20, 1986, and was directed by Yasuo Yamayoshi.[79][81] All seven films were compiled on a DVD released April 21, 2004.[79]

Two films based on Kinnikuman: Second Generation were directed by Toshiaki Komura. The first (eponymous) film was released at the Anime Fair on July 14, 2001[82][83] and the second, Kinnikuman II Sei: Muscle Ninjin Sōdatsu! Chōjin Dai Sensō[Jp 16], was released at the same venue on July 20, 2002.[84] The films were released on DVD on May 12, 2002, and April 21, 2003, respectively.[85][86]

File:Ultimate Muscle Trading Card Game cardback.png
Cardback to the Ultimate Muscle Battle Card Game

Figures

With the manga's popularity, Bandai produced a brand of eraser-like action figures (keshi) titled Kinkeshi between 1983 and 1987.[87] In Japan, Bandai has released 418 different types of figures, and it was mainly sold through Gashapon.[87][88] As it attracted the Northern American market's interest, it was brought out by Mattel under the name M.U.S.C.L.E., and a total of 236 figures were traded domestically in the 1980s.[1][89]

In 2007, Toei asked fans if they would like to see all 418 figure types included in the Kinnikuman complete box set.[88] On December 20, 2008, the box set with all the two first series episodes, all seven films, a TV special, and all the figures was released.[90]

Aside from this most known series of products, a myriad of other Kinnikuman-based merchandise were released both in Japan and in the America, which vary from action figures[91][92] to plush dolls,[93] from key holders[94][95] to pen drives,[96][97] from picture books[98][99] to trading card games.[100]

Video games

Several video games based on the series were released. The first were for home computers; a simulation game was released for the PC-88 in November 1984,[101] followed by the 1985 fighting game Kinnikuman: Colosseum Deathmatch[Jp 17].[102] The first console game (Tag Team Match: M.U.S.C.L.E.) was released on November 8, 1985, for Nintendo Entertainment System,[103] and the last game (Kinnikuman: Muscle Grand Prix 2 Tokumori[Jp 18]) was released for PlayStation 2 on September 25, 2008.[104] The social networking service GREE released Kinnikuman Memorial[Jp 19] on February 27, 2014.[105]

Reception

The manga series has received several awards and sold well during both its 1980s serialization and its 2010s revival. In 1984, Kinnikuman won the 30th Shogakukan Manga Award in the category Best Children's Manga.[note 2][106] The 2013 edition of Takarajimasha's guidebook Kono Manga ga Sugoi!, a survey of the manga and publishing industries, named Kinnikuman the seventh-best manga series for male readers.[107] Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine ranked it 23rd on the "Book of the Year" in 2019.[108] Several volumes of the series have been featured on Oricon's weekly chart of best-selling manga in Japan; all volumes between the 40th and the 66th have reached the top 20.[note 3] Between 2008 and 2010, five volumes of Kinnikuman II Sei: Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Tag Hen also ranked on Oricon's top 30 list.[note 4] The series as whole has sold more than 77 million copies in Japan as of 2021.[142] As well as Kinnikuman's manga was considered a hit, the series' merchandise in general was also successful.[1] Bandai reports that over 180 million units of Kinkeshi were sold in Japan.[87] Shaenon K. Garrity said, "The M.U.S.C.L.E. figurines ... were the sole American extrusion of a 1980s manga/anime/licensing phenomenon."[1]

The original 1983 anime series was popular, premiering with a rating over 20 percent.[3] Despite being considered "too old to be marketable on American television" by 4Kids in the 2000s,[143] the 2008 Kinnikuman complete box set had 25,000 reservation requests by August in Japan.[144] In 2005, Japanese television network TV Asahi conducted a "Top 100" online web poll and nationwide survey; Kinnikuman placed 97th in the online poll and Ultimate Muscle placed 39th in the survey.[145][146] In 2006, TV Asahi conducted another online poll for the top one hundred anime, and Kinnikuman placed 12th in the "Celebrity List".[147] In France, however, it caused some controversy because of the depiction of a character's garment featuring a swastika; the episode in which the character appeared was requested to be removed from air.[148]

Garrity called Kinnikuman a "cross between superhero parody and pro-wrestling goofiness".[1] Liann Cooper of the Anime News Network said that the "artwork alone is enough to clothesline itself and the whole concept of superhero wrestlers is like a manga-fied Mucha Lucha", but Ultimate Muscle "is actually pretty funny".[149] Eduardo M. Chavez of Mania.com wrote that in 1979, "the series relied on its comedy and action to bring in an audience." Ultimate Muscle, while "keeping some of the old silliness", adds "some depth through a mature writing style and better action scenes."[150] On T.H.E.M Anime Reviews, Christi wrote, "Overall, Ultimate Muscle is the best thing about the FoxBox anthology." She praised the "funny, and in their own disgusting way, charming" characters, its "crisp and well-done" animation and the "very clean and appealing" character designs.[151]

Legacy

Widely regarded as a classic manga series,[92][152][153] it has been cited by Fullmetal Alchemist creator Hiromu Arakawa as a series she "love[s]" and as an influence to her work,[154] as well as by Fairy Tail's Hiro Mashima.[155] Assassination Classroom's Yūsei Matsui cited it as one of his favorite mangas,[156] while Yoshihiro Togashi was influenced by Kinnikuman on shifting the focus of his Yu Yu Hakusho from occult detective fiction to the martial arts genre based on a similar shift Kinnikuman did from comedy to action.[157][158]

Moreover, Kinnikuman has inspired real life wrestling events. At the Fight Entertainment Group's Dynamite!! 2008 martial arts event at the Saitama Super Arena, Bob Sapp fought Kid Muscle (played by Akihiko Tanaka) in an MMA match.[159] Toei Animation announced a Kinnikumania 2009 wrestling event, scheduled at the JCB Hall in Tokyo Dome City on May 29, 2009, for the manga's 30th anniversary.[160]

Kinnikuman's enduring popularity is also shown by it being used to co-promote Green Lantern in 2011 for the Japanese release of the film,[161] and other characters of it appearing other merchandise, such as a series-themed onigiri[162] and a pollen mask advertisement.[163][164]

Notes

  1. ^ Serialized from the July 2001 to the May 2007 issues,[6] released on May 21, 2001,[46] and March 20, 2007, respectively.[47]
  1. ^ As credited; it is a pseudonym of Shin Kawabe [ja].
  2. ^ a b Although it was then published in a shōnen manga magazine, it received the award in this category
  3. ^ Volume 37 placed 28th;[109] volume 38 placed 12th;[110] volume 40 placed 8th;[111] volume 41 placed 16th;[112] volume 42 placed 10th;[113] volume 43 placed 7th;[114] volume 44 placed 5th;[115] volume 45 placed 19th;[116] volume 46 placed 7th;[117] volume 47 placed 10th;[118] volume 48 placed 13th;[119] volume 49 placed 6th;[120] volume 50 placed 13th;[121] volumes 51 and 52 placed 8th;[122][123] volume 53 placed 13th;[124] volume 54 placed 8th;[125] volume 55 placed 9th;[126] volume 56 placed 8th,[127] volume 57 placed 14th,[128] volume 58 placed 11th,[129] volumes 59 and 60 placed 8th,[130][131] volumes 61 and 62 placed 10th,[132][133] volumes 63 and 64 placed 8th,[134][135] volume 65 placed 12th,[136] and volume 66 placed 7th.[137]
  4. ^ The 15th and 16th volumes ranked 26th and 27th respectively;[138] both the 20th and 21st ranked 30th;[139][140] and the 22nd ranked 29th.[141]
Japanese
  1. ^ 超人, Chōjin
  2. ^ オカマラスの巻
  3. ^ エラギネスの巻
  4. ^ マッスル・リターンズ, Massuru Ritānzu
  5. ^ 闘将!!拉麺男
  6. ^ 超人大名鑑
  7. ^ キン肉マンII世, Kinnikuman II Sei
  8. ^ 伝説の序章～ヘラクレス・ファクトリー, Densetsu no Joshō Herakuresu Fakutorī
  9. ^ SP伝説超人全滅!
  10. ^ キン肉マン2世　超人大全
  11. ^ オール超人大進撃, Ōru Chōjin Dai Shingeki
  12. ^ 究極の超人タッグ編, Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Taggu Hen
  13. ^ キン肉マンレディー, Kinnikuman Redī
  14. ^ キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編, Kinniku-sei Ōi Sōdatsu-hen, lit. "Dispute for the Planet Kinniku Throne"
  15. ^ キン肉マン 正義超人vs戦士超人
  16. ^ キン肉マンII世 マッスル人参争奪!超人大戦争, Kinnikuman II Sei Massuru Ninjin Sōdatsu! Chōjin Dai Sensō
  17. ^ キン肉マン コロシアムデスマッチ, Kinnikuman Koroshiamu Desumatchi
  18. ^ キン肉マン マッスルグランプリ2 特盛, Kinnikuman Massuru Guran Puri 2 Tokumori
  19. ^ キン肉マン～メモリアル～, Kinnikuman～Memoriaru～

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Garrity, Shaenon K. (June 14, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga Special Guest Edition: Ultimate Muscle". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Viz Acquires Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy". Anime News Network. December 2, 2003. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Reprints of 'Kinnikuman' comic volumes set for July release". Asahi Shimbun. May 28, 2013. Archived from the original on November 26, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f 漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  5. ^ キン肉マン. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c 漫画WORKS (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  7. ^ キン肉マン 1~3巻 (in Japanese). Galstown. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  8. ^ キン肉マン 34~36巻 (in Japanese). Galstown. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  9. ^ キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス セレクション) (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 18, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  10. ^ 単行本：キン肉マン(ジャンプコミックスセレクション)VOL.26. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  11. ^ キン肉マン/1 (集英社文庫) (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  12. ^ キン肉マン/18 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  13. ^ キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス) (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  14. ^ キン肉マン/36 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  15. ^ キン肉マン ： 往年の名作マンガ24年ぶり連載復活 ウェブで毎週配信. Mainichi Shimbun Digital (in Japanese). November 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  16. ^ キン肉マン/37 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  17. ^ キン肉マン 83 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  18. ^ キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL) (in Japanese). Honto. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  19. ^ キン肉マン/73 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL) (in Japanese). Honto. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  20. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (January 4, 2015). "Yudetamago Draws Kinnikuman One-Shot Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  21. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 17, 2019). "Kinnikuman Manga Returns to Shonen Jump After 11 Years With 1-Shot". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  22. ^ 闘将(たたかえ)!!拉麺男(ラーメンマン) (第1巻) (ジャンプ・コミックス) (in Japanese). ASIN 4088515811.
  23. ^ 闘将!!拉麺男(12) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  24. ^ 闘将!!拉麺男（セレクション版）(1) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  25. ^ 闘将!!拉麺男 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 11, 2003. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  26. ^ 闘将!!拉麺男 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 13, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  27. ^ キン肉マン2世 29 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 22, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  28. ^ 【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 拉麺男誕生!!の巻(1) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  29. ^ 【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男(12) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  30. ^ 【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 誕生!美来斗利偉・拉麺男!(1) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  31. ^ 【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 決戦!拉麺男・ランボー!!(5) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  32. ^ 闘将!!拉麺男 (たたかえラーメンマン) (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  33. ^ "闘将!!拉麺男 コンプリートDVD" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  34. ^ "5月10日号特別付録 ファミコン ロムカセット オールカタログ". Family Computer Magazine. 7 (9). Tokuma Shoten: 194. May 10, 1991.
  35. ^ "闘将!!拉麺男 コンプリートDVD(初回生産限定)" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  36. ^ Yudetamago (2008). 生誕29周年記念出版 肉萬 〜キン肉マン萬の書〜 (in Japanese). p. 236. ISBN 978-4-08-908081-8.
  37. ^ キン肉マン2世 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on November 27, 2005. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  38. ^ キン肉マン2世 29 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 1, 2005. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  39. ^ "Ultimate Muscle, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  40. ^ "Ultimate Muscle, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  41. ^ キン肉マン2世 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  42. ^ キン肉マン2世 21 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  43. ^ キン肉マン2世 1 〜伝説の序章〜ヘラクレス・ファクトリー編 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  44. ^ "キン肉マン2世 SP" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 20, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  45. ^ キン肉マン2世 超人大全 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  46. ^ Vジャンプ 2001年7月号 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 18, 2001. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  47. ^ 【Vジャンプ】Vジャンプ5月号は、3月20日発売!!. manganohi.jp (in Japanese). March 20, 2007. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  48. ^ キン肉マン2世 〜オール超人大進撃〜 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 31, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  49. ^ キン肉マン2世 ～オール超人大進撃～ 4. s-book.com (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  50. ^ Yudetamago 2008, p. 252
  51. ^ キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  52. ^ キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 28 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  53. ^ キン肉マンがセクシーに女性化! 『キン肉マンレディー』が公式サイトで連載開始 (in Japanese). Oricon. June 24, 2008. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  54. ^ キン肉マンレディー 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  55. ^ a b "News!" (in Japanese). Ultra Jump website. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  56. ^ キン肉マンレディー 3 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  57. ^ キン肉マン (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  58. ^ キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  59. ^ "キン肉マン DVD Vol.1" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  60. ^ "キン肉マン DVD Vol.12" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  61. ^ "キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.1 DVD" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  62. ^ "キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.4 DVD" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  63. ^ キン肉マンII世 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  64. ^ "キン肉マンII世 Round.1" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  65. ^ "キン肉マンII世 Round.12" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  66. ^ "4Kids Acquires new titles". Anime News Network. January 17, 2001. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  67. ^ 東映アニメーション海外向けにテレビアニメシリーズを製作 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on February 11, 2004. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  68. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (May 22, 2003). "More Kinikuman". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  69. ^ Phillips, George (August 31, 2003). "4Kids Announces Fox Box Primetime Special". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  70. ^ a b キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  71. ^ "キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - これまでのお話" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  72. ^ キン肉マンII世 - スタッフ (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  73. ^ "キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - スタッフ" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  74. ^ "キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 1 DVD-Box" (in Japanese). Amazon. February 24, 2006. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  75. ^ "キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 DVD-Box" (in Japanese). Amazon. June 23, 2006. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  76. ^ Pineda, Rafael (October 24, 2022). "Discotek Licenses Aim for the Ace!, GaoGaiGar Series & Final OVA". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  77. ^ Mateo, Alex (March 16, 2023). "Kinnikuman Franchise Gets New Anime for 40th Anniversary". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  78. ^ Mateo, Alex (September 28, 2023). "Production I.G to Produce New Kinnikuman Anime in 2024". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  79. ^ a b c "キン肉マン the Movie" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  80. ^ キン肉マン (in Japanese). Entermeitele.net. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  81. ^ "キン肉マン 正義超人VS戦士超人". Eiga.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  82. ^ 2001年東映アニメフェア (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  83. ^ 2001年（平成13年）興収10億円以上番組 (PDF) (in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  84. ^ 2002夏 東映アニメフェア (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  85. ^ "キン肉マンII世" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  86. ^ "キン肉マンII世 マッスル人参争奪! 超人大戦争" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  87. ^ a b c 29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編 (in Japanese). Bandai. January 18, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  88. ^ a b キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏. Business Media Makoto (in Japanese). IT Media. February 26, 2008. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  89. ^ Bellomo, Mark (2010). Totally Tubular '80s Toys. Krause Publications. p. 160. ISBN 9781440216473.
  90. ^ "キン肉マン コンプリートDVD-BOX" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  91. ^ "Blind Box Trading Figures". ICv2. GCO. June 22, 2006. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  92. ^ a b "Shonen Jump fetes 45 years with Banpresto figures". The Asahi Shimbun. July 4, 2013. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  93. ^ "PansonWorks キン肉マン ベンダブルシリーズ キン肉マン" (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  94. ^ "キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ミートくん)" (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  95. ^ "キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ブロッケンJr.)" (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  96. ^ 腹筋キン肉マン(ロビンマスク) (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  97. ^ 腹筋キン肉マン(キン肉マン) (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  98. ^ いただき!!キン肉マン/さくれつ! ゆうじょうパワーのまき (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  99. ^ いただき!!キン肉マン／さいきょうタッグ!ザ・マシンガンズたんじょうのまき (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  100. ^ キン肉マンカードゲーム ブースター (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  101. ^ キン肉マン/バンダイ (in Japanese). 8 Bitters. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  102. ^ キン肉マン コロシアムデスマッチ. Famitsu (in Japanese). Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  103. ^ キン肉マン マッスルタッグマッチ (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  104. ^ キン肉マン マッスルグランプリ2 特盛 (in Japanese). Playstation.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  105. ^ "クリーク・アンド・リバー社、「GREE」で『キン肉マン～メモリアル～』を配信開始...新旧ファン向けのゲーム内容に" (in Japanese). Social Game Info. February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  106. ^ 小学館漫画賞：歴代受賞者 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  107. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (December 10, 2012). "Top Manga Ranked by Kono Manga ga Sugoi 2013 Voters". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  108. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (December 6, 2019). "Kingdom Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  109. ^ Loo, Egan (February 13, 2010). "Japanese Comic Ranking, January 25–31". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  110. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (November 5, 2012). "Japanese Comic Ranking, April 2–8". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  111. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 12, 2012). "Japanese Comic Ranking, September 3–9". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  112. ^ "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 3–9". Anime News Network. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  113. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 13, 2013). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 4–10". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  114. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 10, 2013). "Japanese Comic Ranking, July 1–7". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  115. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 9, 2013). "Japanese Comic Ranking, September 30-October 6". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  116. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 9, 2014). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 30-January 5". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  117. ^ Ressler, Karen (April 9, 2014). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 31-April 6". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  118. ^ Ressler, Karen (July 9, 2014). "Japanese Comic Ranking, June 30-July 6". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  119. ^ Ressler, Karen (October 15, 2014). "Japanese Comic Ranking, October 6–12". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  120. ^ Ressler, Karen (January 7, 2015). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 29-January 4". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  121. ^ Ressler, Karen (April 8, 2015). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 30-April 5". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  122. ^ Ressler, Karen (July 16, 2015). "Japanese Comic Ranking, July 6–12". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  123. ^ Ressler, Karen (October 14, 2015). "Japanese Comic Ranking, October 5–11". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  124. ^ Ressler, Karen (January 13, 2016). "Japanese Comic Ranking, January 4–10". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  125. ^ "Japanese Comic Ranking, April 4–10". Anime News Network. April 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  126. ^ Ressler, Karen (July 13, 2016). "Japanese Comic Ranking, July 4–10". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  127. ^ Ressler, Karen (August 10, 2016). "Japanese Comic Ranking, August 1–7". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  128. ^ Ressler, Karen (December 7, 2016). "Japanese Comic Ranking, November 28-December 4". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  129. ^ Ressler, Karen (March 8, 2017). "Japanese Comic Ranking, February 27-March 5". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  130. ^ Ressler, Karen (June 7, 2017). "Japanese Comic Ranking, May 29-June 4". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  131. ^ Ressler, Karen (September 13, 2017). "Japanese Comic Ranking, September 4–10". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  132. ^ Ressler, Karen (January 10, 2018). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 25–31". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  133. ^ Ressler, Karen (March 7, 2018). "Japanese Comic Ranking, February 26-March 4". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  134. ^ Ressler, Karen (June 13, 2018). "Japanese Comic Ranking, June 4–10". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  135. ^ Ressler, Karen (September 12, 2018). "Japanese Comic Ranking, September 3–9". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  136. ^ Ressler, Karen (December 12, 2018). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 3–9". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  137. ^ Ressler, Karen (March 21, 2019). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 3–9". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  138. ^ Loo, Egan (December 24, 2008). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 16–22". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  139. ^ Loo, Egan (December 23, 2009). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 14–20". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  140. ^ Loo, Egan (March 24, 2010). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 15–21". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  141. ^ Loo, Egan (June 23, 2010). "Japanese Comic Ranking, June 14–20". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  142. ^ 「キン肉マン実写映画化」をドラマに!? 眞栄田郷敦ウォーズマン役. Animageplus (in Japanese). June 7, 2021. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  143. ^ Green, Scott (March 1, 2002). "The Month in Review – February 2002". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  144. ^ "「キン肉マンDVD-BOX」予約2万5千セット超える" (in Japanese). Eiga.com. August 7, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  145. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (September 23, 2005). "TV Asahi Top 100 Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 21, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  146. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (September 23, 2005). "TV Asahi Top 100 Anime, Part 2". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  147. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (October 13, 2006). "Japan's Favorite TV Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  148. ^ "TF1 : symbole nazi dans le dessin animé "Muscleman"". Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel. April 15, 1990. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  149. ^ Cooper, Liann (September 7, 2004). "Graphic Novel Goodness - Right Turn Only!!". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  150. ^ "Ultimate Muscle (aka: Kinnikuman 2nd Generation) Vol. #01". Mania.com. August 16, 2004. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  151. ^ Christi. "Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy". T.H.E.M Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  152. ^ Santos, Carlo (July 4, 2013). "Shonen Jump - Anime Expo 2013". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  153. ^ Thompson, Jason (2012). Manga: The Complete Guide. Random House. p. 27. ISBN 9780345539441.
  154. ^ Arakawa, Hiromu (June 2006). Fullmetal Alchemist Profiles. Viz Media. p. 101. ISBN 1-4215-0768-4.
  155. ^ Aoki, Deb (2008). "Interview: Hiro Mashima". About.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  156. ^ Luster, Joseph (June 10, 2016). ""Assassination Classroom" Creator Yusei Matsui Heads to NY Comic Con". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  157. ^ "Interview: Yoshihiro Togashi". Shonen Jump. Vol. 1, no. 5. San Francisco, CA: Viz Media. May 2003. ISSN 1545-7818.
  158. ^ Shueisha staff (November 2017). "Special Interview: JUMP 90's Star Road of Glory!!". Weekly Shonen Jump. Weekly Shonen Jump 50th Anniversary Exhibition (in Japanese). 2. Shueisha: 284–285.
  159. ^ Koulikov, Mikhail (December 22, 2008). "Bob Sapp to Fight Kinnikuman Cosplayer Next Week". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  160. ^ Loo, Egan (March 26, 2009). "Kinnikumania 2009 'Real' Pro Wrestling Event Announced". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  161. ^ Loo, Egan (September 8, 2011). "Green Lantern vs. Kinnikuman Drawing Held by Creator". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  162. ^ Loo, Egan (August 23, 2008). "Kinnikuman Onigiri, Meat-Kun Meat Pie Sold in Japan". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  163. ^ Loo, Egan (January 16, 2014). "Kinnikuman's Robin Mask Stars in Live-Action Pollen Mask Ad". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  164. ^ Ressler, Karen (February 20, 2015). "Kinnikuman's Robin Mask, Warsman Star in Live-Action Pollen Mask Ad". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kinnikuman.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinnikuman&oldid=1192905439"