2nd National People's Congress

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Politics of China


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v t e

The 2nd National People's Congress (simplified Chinese: 第二届全国人民代表大会; traditional Chinese: 第二屆全國人民代表大會; pinyin: Dì Èr Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì) was in session from 1959 to 1964. It held four sessions in this period.

The first session was held in April 1959. The Congress elected the state leaders:

President of the People's Republic of China: Liu Shaoqi
Vice President of the People's Republic of China: Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Zhu De
Premier of the State Council: Zhou Enlai
President of the Supreme People's Court: Xie Juezai
Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Zhang Dingcheng

External links

(in Chinese) Official website of the NPC

National People's Congress

Standing Committee

Chairman	Liu Shaoqi (1954–59) Zhu De (1959–76) Song Qingling (acting, 1976–78) Ye Jianying (1978–83) Peng Zhen (1983–88) Wan Li (1988–93) Qiao Shi (1993–98) Li Peng (1998–03) Wu Bangguo (2003–13) Zhang Dejiang (2013–18) Li Zhanshu (2018–23) Zhao Leji (2023–present)
Current Vice Chairs	Li Hongzhong (2023–present) Wang Dongming (2018–present) Xiao Jie (2023–present) Zheng Jianbang (2023–present) Ding Zhongli (2018–present) Hao Mingjin (2018–present) Cai Dafeng (2018–present) He Wei (2023–present) Wu Weihua (2018–present) Tie Ning (2023–present) Peng Qinghua (2023–present) Zhang Qingwei (2023–present) Losang Jamcan (2023–present) Shohrat Zakir (2023–present)
Secretary-General	Peng Zhen (1954–65) Liu Ningyi (1965–75) Ji Pengfei (1975–79) Peng Zhen (1979–80) Yang Shangkun (1980–83) Wang Hanbin (1983–88) Peng Chong (1988–93) Cao Zhi (1993–98) He Chunlin (1998–03) Sheng Huaren (2003–08) Li Jianguo (2008–13) Wang Chen (2013–18) Yang Zhenwu (2018–23) Liu Qi (2023–present)
Council of Chairpersons	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Organs	General Office Budget Commission Deputy Qualification Examination Commission Legislative Affairs Commission Committee for the Basic Law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Committee for the Basic Law for the Macao Special Administrative Region

Electoral terms

Elected by the
National People's
Congress

Standing Committee	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Supreme People's Procuratorate	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Supreme People's Court	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
State Council	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Central Military Commission	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
National Supervisory Commission	13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)

Special Committees

Agriculture and Rural Affairs	9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Constitution and Law	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health CommitteeEducation, Science, Culture and Public Health	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Environment Protection and Resources Conservation	8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Ethnic Affairs	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Financial and Economic Affairs	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Foreign Affairs	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Overseas Chinese Affairs	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Social Development Affairs	13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)
Supervisory and Judicial Affairs	7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)

Elected by the
people

National People's Congress	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)

Plenary sessions of the
National People's Congress

v t e Elections in the People's Republic of China
Congressional elections	1954 1958–59 1963–64 1974–75 1977–78 1983–84 1987–88 1993–94 1997–98 2002–03 2007–08 2012–13 2017–18 2022–23
Presidential elections	1954 1959 1964 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023
Premier elections	1954 1959 1964 1975 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023
See also: Elections in China (1912–49)

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