Solar Saros 133
Solar Saros 133 is one of the saros series of solar eclipse cycles. It began on July 13, 1219 with a partial eclipse occurring in northern Yukon at 68°24′N 137°12′W / 68.4°N 137.2°W, about 100 kilometres (60 mi) east of Canada's present-day Vuntut National Park. The final eclipse in the series will be on September 5, 2499. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's ascending node.
June 24, 1778 Series member 32 |
August 18, 1868 Series member 37 |
August 29, 1886 Series member 38 |
November 13, 2012 Series member 45 |
The period separating each of the 72 eclipses in the series is approximately 6585.3 days (18 years, 11 days); that period was first called a saros by astronomer Edmond Halley.
20th and 21st century
Five of the series of solar eclipses occur during the 21st century: November 13, 2012, November 25, 2030, December 5, 2048, December 17, 2066, and December 27, 2084.
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 133, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 13, 1219. It contains annular eclipses from November 20, 1435 through January 13, 1526; a hybrid eclipse on January 24, 1544; and total eclipses from February 3, 1562 through June 21, 2373. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on September 5, 2499. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 25 at 1 minutes, 14 seconds on November 30, 1453, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 61 at 6 minutes, 50 seconds on August 7, 1850. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[1]
Series members 34–55 occur between 1801 and 2200: | ||
---|---|---|
34 | 35 | 36 |
![]() July 17, 1814 |
![]() July 27, 1832 |
![]() August 7, 1850 |
37 | 38 | 39 |
![]() August 18, 1868 |
![]() August 29, 1886 |
![]() September 9, 1904 |
40 | 41 | 42 |
![]() September 21, 1922 |
![]() October 1, 1940 |
![]() October 12, 1958 |
43 | 44 | 45 |
![]() October 23, 1976 |
![]() November 3, 1994 |
![]() November 13, 2012 |
46 | 47 | 48 |
![]() November 25, 2030 |
![]() December 5, 2048 |
![]() December 17, 2066 |
49 | 50 | 51 |
![]() December 27, 2084 |
![]() January 8, 2103 |
![]() January 19, 2121 |
52 | 53 | 54 |
![]() January 30, 2139 |
![]() February 9, 2157 |
![]() February 21, 2175 |
55 | ||
![]() March 3, 2193 |
Umbral eclipses
Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 133 appears in the following table.
Classification | Number | Percent |
---|---|---|
All Umbral eclipses | 53 | 100.00% |
Central (two limits) | 51 | 96.23% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.89% |
Non-central (one limit) | 1 | 1.89% |
List
In the following list, the Julian calendar is used for the first 21 members of the series; the Gregorian calendar is used for all the rest,[2] starting with the solar eclipse of March 7, 1598.
Saros | Member | Date | Time (Greatest) UTC |
Type | Location Lat, Long |
Gamma | Mag. | Width (km) |
Duration (min:sec) |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
133 | 1 | July 13, 1219 | 8:23:41 | Partial | 68°24′N 137°12′W / 68.4°N 137.2°W | 1.5337 | 0.0308 | [1] | ||
133 | 2 | July 23, 1237 | 15:20:43 | Partial | 69.4N 106.7E | 1.4562 | 0.1681 | [2] | ||
133 | 3 | August 3, 1255 | 22:23:39 | Partial | 70.2N 11.5W | 1.3823 | 0.2996 | [3] | ||
133 | 4 | August 14, 1273 | 5:35:26 | Partial | 71N 132.5W | 1.3146 | 0.4205 | [4] | ||
133 | 5 | August 25, 1291 | 12:55:31 | Partial | 71.6N 103.8E | 1.2525 | 0.5314 | [5] | ||
133 | 6 | September 4, 1309 | 20:25:26 | Partial | 72N 22.7W | 1.1974 | 0.63 | [6] | ||
133 | 7 | September 16, 1327 | 4:04:29 | Partial | 72.1N 151.8W | 1.1489 | 0.7168 | [7] | ||
133 | 8 | September 26, 1345 | 11:53:53 | Partial | 72N 76.5E | 1.1079 | 0.7902 | [8] | ||
133 | 9 | October 7, 1363 | 19:52:55 | Partial | 71.6N 57.4W | 1.0741 | 0.8507 | [9] | ||
133 | 10 | October 18, 1381 | 4:00:20 | Partial | 71N 167.1E | 1.0464 | 0.9004 | [10] | ||
133 | 11 | October 29, 1399 | 12:17:08 | Partial | 70.2N 29.8E | 1.0256 | 0.938 | [11] | ||
133 | 12 | November 8, 1417 | 20:41:02 | Partial | 69.2N 108.6W | 1.0097 | 0.967 | [12] | ||
133 | 13 | November 20, 1435 | 5:12:02 | Annular | 68.2N 111.8E | 0.9991 | 0.9868 | - | - | [13] |
133 | 14 | November 30, 1453 | 13:46:17 | Annular | 60.4N 27.7W | 0.9903 | 0.9842 | 469 | 1m 14s | [14] |
133 | 15 | December 11, 1471 | 22:25:20 | Annular | 57.1N 165W | 0.9849 | 0.9871 | 287 | 1m 2s | [15] |
133 | 16 | December 22, 1489 | 7:04:57 | Annular | 54.6N 58.8E | 0.9791 | 0.9904 | 175 | 0m 47s | [16] |
133 | 17 | January 2, 1508 | 15:45:09 | Annular | 52.8N 77W | 0.9732 | 0.9941 | 92 | 0m 28s | [17] |
133 | 18 | January 13, 1526 | 0:22:31 | Annular | 51N 148.8E | 0.9644 | 0.9985 | 19 | 0m 7s | [18] |
133 | 19 | January 24, 1544 | 8:57:45 | Hybrid | 49.7N 16E | 0.9533 | 1.0035 | 40 | 0m 16s | [19] |
133 | 20 | February 3, 1562 | 17:27:33 | Total | 48.6N 114.5W | 0.9373 | 1.0091 | 89 | 0m 41s | [20] |
133 | 21 | February 15, 1580 | 1:52:13 | Total | 47.9N 117.3E | 0.9164 | 1.0151 | 127 | 1m 7s | [21] |
133 | 22 | March 7, 1598 | 10:10:01 | Total | 47.7N 8.2W | 0.8893 | 1.0214 | 156 | 1m 33s | [22] |
133 | 23 | March 17, 1616 | 18:21:45 | Total | 48N 131.4W | 0.8568 | 1.0279 | 180 | 1m 58s | [23] |
133 | 24 | March 29, 1634 | 2:25:11 | Total | 48.7N 108.6E | 0.8169 | 1.0346 | 198 | 2m 24s | [24] |
133 | 25 | April 8, 1652 | 10:22:28 | Total | 49.6N 8.9W | 0.7713 | 1.0412 | 213 | 2m 49s | [25] |
133 | 26 | April 19, 1670 | 18:12:20 | Total | 50.6N 123.3W | 0.7191 | 1.0476 | 225 | 3m 15s | [26] |
133 | 27 | April 30, 1688 | 1:57:34 | Total | 51.4N 124.4E | 0.6621 | 1.0535 | 234 | 3m 40s | [27] |
133 | 28 | May 12, 1706 | 9:35:09 | Total | 51.5N 15.2E | 0.5984 | 1.0591 | 242 | 4m 6s | [28] |
133 | 29 | May 22, 1724 | 17:10:09 | Total | 50.8N 92.9W | 0.5318 | 1.064 | 247 | 4m 33s | [29] |
133 | 30 | June 3, 1742 | 0:39:57 | Total | 49N 160.2E | 0.4607 | 1.0683 | 251 | 5m 0s | [30] |
133 | 31 | June 13, 1760 | 8:09:15 | Total | 46N 52.7E | 0.3883 | 1.0719 | 254 | 5m 27s | [31] |
133 | 32 | June 24, 1778 | 15:34:56 | Total | 41.8N 55W | 0.3127 | 1.0746 | 255 | 5m 52s | [32] |
133 | 33 | July 4, 1796 | 23:02:54 | Total | 36.8N 164.6W | 0.2385 | 1.0764 | 255 | 6m 15s | [33] |
133 | 34 | July 17, 1814 | 6:30:29 | Total | 30.9N 84.7E | 0.1641 | 1.0774 | 254 | 6m 33s | [34] |
133 | 35 | July 27, 1832 | 14:01:06 | Total | 24.5N 27.9W | 0.0919 | 1.0776 | 252 | 6m 46s | [35] |
133 | 36 | August 7, 1850 | 21:33:54 | Total | 17.7N 141.8W | 0.0215 | 1.0769 | 249 | 6m 50s | [36] |
133 | 37 | August 18, 1868 | 5:12:10 | Total | 10.6N 102.2E | -0.0443 | 1.0756 | 245 | 6m 47s | [37] |
133 | 38 | August 29, 1886 | 12:55:23 | Total | 3.5N 15.3W | -0.1059 | 1.0735 | 240 | 6m 36s | [38] |
133 | 39 | September 9, 1904 | 20:44:21 | Total | 3.7S 134.5W | -0.1625 | 1.0709 | 234 | 6m 20s | [39] |
133 | 40 | September 21, 1922 | 4:40:31 | Total | 10.7S 104.5E | -0.213 | 1.0678 | 226 | 5m 59s | [40] |
133 | 41 | October 1, 1940 | 12:44:06 | Total | 17.5S 18.2W | -0.2573 | 1.0645 | 218 | 5m 35s | [41] |
133 | 42 | October 12, 1958 | 20:55:28 | Total | 24S 142.4W | -0.2951 | 1.0608 | 209 | 5m 11s | [42] |
133 | 43 | October 23, 1976 | 5:13:45 | Total | 30S 92.3E | -0.327 | 1.0572 | 199 | 4m 46s | [43] |
133 | 44 | November 3, 1994 | 13:40:06 | Total | 35.4S 34.2W | -0.3522 | 1.0535 | 189 | 4m 23s | [44] |
133 | 45 | November 13, 2012 | 22:12:55 | Total | 40S 161.3W | -0.3719 | 1.05 | 179 | 4m 2s | [45] |
133 | 46 | November 25, 2030 | 6:51:37 | Total | 43.6S 71.2E | -0.3867 | 1.0468 | 169 | 3m 44s | [46] |
133 | 47 | December 5, 2048 | 15:35:27 | Total | 46.1S 56.4W | -0.3973 | 1.044 | 160 | 3m 28s | [47] |
133 | 48 | December 17, 2066 | 0:23:40 | Total | 47.4S 175.8E | -0.4043 | 1.0416 | 152 | 3m 14s | [48] |
133 | 49 | December 27, 2084 | 9:13:48 | Total | 47.3S 47.7E | -0.4094 | 1.0396 | 146 | 3m 4s | [49] |
133 | 50 | January 8, 2103 | 18:04:21 | Total | 46.1S 80.8W | -0.414 | 1.0381 | 140 | 2m 57s | [50] |
133 | 51 | January 19, 2121 | 2:54:15 | Total | 43.9S 150.1E | -0.419 | 1.0371 | 137 | 2m 52s | [51] |
133 | 52 | January 30, 2139 | 11:42:25 | Total | 41S 20.7E | -0.4255 | 1.0364 | 135 | 2m 49s | [52] |
133 | 53 | February 9, 2157 | 20:25:36 | Total | 37.7S 108.4W | -0.4358 | 1.0362 | 135 | 2m 49s | [53] |
133 | 54 | February 21, 2175 | 5:04:24 | Total | 34.2S 122.9E | -0.4495 | 1.0362 | 135 | 2m 50s | [54] |
133 | 55 | March 3, 2193 | 13:36:08 | Total | 30.9S 4.4W | -0.4689 | 1.0365 | 137 | 2m 53s | [55] |
133 | 56 | March 15, 2211 | 22:01:40 | Total | 27.8S 130.6W | -0.4931 | 1.0368 | 140 | 2m 57s | [56] |
133 | 57 | March 26, 2229 | 6:17:35 | Total | 25.5S 105.5E | -0.5251 | 1.0371 | 144 | 3m 2s | [57] |
133 | 58 | April 6, 2247 | 14:26:51 | Total | 23.8S 16.9W | -0.5624 | 1.0372 | 149 | 3m 7s | [58] |
133 | 59 | April 16, 2265 | 22:26:19 | Total | 23.1S 136.8W | -0.6073 | 1.0371 | 154 | 3m 11s | [59] |
133 | 60 | April 28, 2283 | 6:18:21 | Total | 23.6S 105E | -0.6581 | 1.0366 | 160 | 3m 13s | [60] |
133 | 61 | May 9, 2301 | 14:00:59 | Total | 25.5S 11W | -0.7161 | 1.0354 | 168 | 3m 10s | [61] |
133 | 62 | May 20, 2319 | 21:37:23 | Total | 29S 125.8W | -0.7786 | 1.0336 | 178 | 3m 2s | [62] |
133 | 63 | May 31, 2337 | 5:05:56 | Total | 34.6S 121.2E | -0.847 | 1.0309 | 195 | 2m 46s | [63] |
133 | 64 | June 11, 2355 | 12:28:18 | Total | 43.3S 9.2E | -0.9196 | 1.0269 | 233 | 2m 18s | [64] |
133 | 65 | June 21, 2373 | 19:45:29 | Total | 62.7S 100.1W | -0.9954 | 1.0191 | - | 1m 24s | [65] |
133 | 66 | July 3, 2391 | 2:58:53 | Partial | 67.1S 143E | -1.0732 | 0.8664 | [66] | ||
133 | 67 | July 13, 2409 | 10:09:33 | Partial | 68.1S 24.6E | -1.1523 | 0.7186 | [67] | ||
133 | 68 | July 24, 2427 | 17:18:10 | Partial | 69.1S 93.7W | -1.2318 | 0.5709 | [68] | ||
133 | 69 | August 4, 2445 | 0:27:22 | Partial | 70S 147.3E | -1.3097 | 0.4272 | [69] | ||
133 | 70 | August 15, 2463 | 7:37:35 | Partial | 70.8S 27.4E | -1.3853 | 0.2892 | [70] | ||
133 | 71 | August 25, 2481 | 14:49:25 | Partial | 71.4S 93.5W | -1.4585 | 0.1568 | [71] | ||
133 | 72 | September 5, 2499 | 22:05:19 | Partial | 71.9S 144.2E | -1.5273 | 0.034 | [72] |
References
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 133". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
- ^ Espenak, Fred (2009-09-26). "Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 133". NASA. Retrieved 2012-10-06.