City
Latitude ("−" indicates southern hemisphere)
Country
Notes
Abu Dhabi
24.47
United Arab Emirates
Abuja
9.07
Nigeria
Accra
5.55
Ghana
Adamstown
−25.07
Pitcairn Islands
British Overseas Territory
Addis Ababa
9.02
Ethiopia
Algiers
36.77
Algeria
Alofi
−19.07
Niue
Self-governing in free association with New Zealand
Amman
31.93
Jordan
Amsterdam
52.37
Netherlands
The Dutch constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "capital". The Dutch government is located in The Hague . See Capital of the Netherlands .
Andorra la Vella
42.5
Andorra
Ankara
39.87
Turkey
Antananarivo
−18.93
Madagascar
Apia
−13.83
Samoa
Ashgabat
37.93
Turkmenistan
Asmara
15.33
Eritrea
Asunción
−25.27
Paraguay
Athens
37.97
Greece
Avarua
−21.2
Cook Islands
Self-governing in free association with New Zealand .
Baghdad
33.33
Iraq
Baku
40.38
Azerbaijan
Bamako
12.65
Mali
Bandar Seri Begawan
4.88
Brunei
Bangkok
13.75
Thailand
Bangui
4.37
Central African Republic
Banjul
13.45
Gambia
Basseterre
17.3
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Beijing
39.9
China
See also: List of historical capitals of China
Beirut
33.88
Lebanon
Belgrade
44.82
Serbia
Belmopan
17.25
Belize
Berlin
52.52
Germany
Bern
46.95
Switzerland
Bishkek
42.87
Kyrgyzstan
Bissau
11.85
Guinea-Bissau
Bloemfontein (judicial)
−29.12
South Africa
Bogotá
4.58
Colombia
Brasília
−15.78
Brazil
Bratislava
48.13
Slovakia
Brazzaville
−4.27
Republic of the Congo
Bridgetown
13.1
Barbados
Brussels
50.85
Belgium
Also the de facto capital of the European Union
Bucharest
44.42
Romania
Budapest
47.47
Hungary
Buenos Aires
−34.6
Argentina
Cairo
30.05
Egypt
Canberra
−35.3
Australia
Cape Town (legislative)
−33.92
South Africa
Caracas
10.5
Venezuela
Castries
14.02
Saint Lucia
Cayenne
4.92
French Guiana
Overseas department of France
Charlotte Amalie
18.35
United States Virgin Islands
Territory of the United States
Chişinău
47
Moldova
Conakry
9.52
Guinea
Copenhagen
55.67
Denmark
Dakar
14.68
Senegal
Damascus
33.5
Syria
Dhaka
23.73
Bangladesh
Dili
−8.57
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Djibouti
11.58
Djibouti
Dodoma (official) Dar es Salaam (former capital; some government offices remaining)
−6.17
Tanzania
Doha
25.28
Qatar
Douglas
54.13
Isle of Man
British Crown Dependency
Dublin
53.33
Ireland
Dushanbe
38.53
Tajikistan
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
−37.07
Tristan da Cunha
Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
El Aaiún (declared)
27.15
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic [c]
The Sahrawi Republic, recognised by 82 states , claims the mostly Moroccan controlled Western Sahara . Moroccan controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and Morocco claims all Sahrawi controlled territory . The Sahrawi government resides in exile in Tindouf , Algeria .[1] See Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic .
Episkopi Cantonment
34.67
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
British Overseas Territory
Flying Fish Cove
−10.42
Christmas Island
External territory of Australia
Freetown
8.48
Sierra Leone
Funafuti
−8.52
Tuvalu
Gaborone
−24.65
Botswana
George Town
19.3
Cayman Islands
British Overseas Territory
Georgetown
−7.92
Ascension Island
Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Georgetown
6.8
Guyana
Gibraltar
36.13
Gibraltar
British Overseas Territory
Gitega
−3.43
Burundi
Guatemala City
14.6
Guatemala
Gustavia
17.88
Saint Barthélemy
Overseas collectivity of France
Hagåtña
13.47
Guam
Territory of the United States
Hamilton
32.28
Bermuda
British Overseas Territory
Hanga Roa
−27.15
Easter Island
Special territory of Chile
Hanoi
21.03
Vietnam
Harare
−17.85
Zimbabwe
Hargeisa
10
Somaliland
De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic .[2]
Havana
23.13
Cuba
Helsinki
60.17
Finland
Honiara
−9.43
Solomon Islands
Islamabad
33.72
Pakistan
Jakarta
−6.2
Indonesia
Jamestown
−15.92
Saint Helena
Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Jerusalem (declared, de facto)
31.78
Israel
Juba
4.85
South Sudan
Kabul
34.53
Afghanistan
Kampala
0.3
Uganda
Kathmandu
27.7
Nepal
Khartoum
15.63
Sudan
Kigali
−1.93
Rwanda
King Edward Point
−54.27
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
British Overseas Territory
Kingston
17.98
Jamaica
Kingston
−29.05
Norfolk Island
External territory of Australia
Kingstown
13.15
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kinshasa
−4.32
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kuala Lumpur (official, legislative and royal) Putrajaya (administrative and judicial)
3.13
Malaysia
Kutaisi (legislative)
42.25
Georgia
Kuwait City
29.37
Kuwait
Kiev
50.45
Ukraine
Libreville
0.38
Gabon
Lilongwe
−13.98
Malawi
Lima
−12.03
Peru
[Note 1]
Lisbon
38.7
Portugal
Ljubljana
46.05
Slovenia
Lobamba (royal and legislative)
−26.42
Eswatini (Swaziland)
Lomé
6.12
Togo
London
51.5
United Kingdom
Longyearbyen
78.2
Svalbard
Longyearbyen is the administrative center of Svalbard , a Norwegian Arctic unincorporated area .
Luanda
−8.83
Angola
Lusaka
−15.42
Zambia
Luxembourg
49.6
Luxembourg
Madrid
40.38
Spain
Majuro
7.07
Marshall Islands
Malabo
3.75
Equatorial Guinea
Malé
4.17
Maldives
Managua
12.13
Nicaragua
Manama
26.22
Bahrain
Manila
14.58
Philippines
Maputo
−25.97
Mozambique
Marigot
18.07
Saint Martin
Overseas collectivity of France
Maseru
−29.3
Lesotho
Mata-Utu
−13.28
Wallis and Futuna
Overseas collectivity of France
Mbabane (administrative)
−26.32
Eswatini
Mexico City
19.43
Mexico
Minsk
53.9
Belarus
Mogadishu
2.03
Somalia
Monaco
43.72
Monaco
City-state
Monrovia
6.3
Liberia
Montevideo
−34.88
Uruguay
Moroni
−11.68
Comoros
Moscow
55.75
Russia
Muscat
23.6
Oman
Nairobi
−1.28
Kenya
Nassau
25.07
Bahamas
Naypyidaw
19.75
Myanmar
N'Djamena
12.1
Chad
New Delhi
28.6
India
Ngerulmud
7.48
Palau
Niamey
13.52
Niger
Nicosia
35.17
Cyprus
Nicosia
35.17
Northern Cyprus
De facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey . Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus .[3]
Nouakchott
18.1
Mauritania
Nouméa
−22.27
New Caledonia
Sui generis collectivity of France
Nukuʻalofa
−21.13
Tonga
Nur-Sultan (Astana)
51.17
Kazakhstan
Nuuk
64.17
Greenland
Self-governing territory of the Danish Realm . Northernmost capital of a constituent state in the world.
Oranjestad
12.52
Aruba
Self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Oslo
59.95
Norway
Ottawa
45.42
Canada
Ouagadougou
12.35
Burkina Faso
Pago Pago
−14.27
American Samoa
Territory of the United States
Palikir
6.92
Federated States of Micronesia
Panama City
8.98
Panama
Papeete
−17.53
French Polynesia
Overseas collectivity of France
Paramaribo
5.87
Suriname
Paris
48.85
France
Philipsburg
18.02
Sint Maarten
Self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Phnom Penh
11.55
Cambodia
Plymouth (official) Brades Estate (de facto)
16.7
Montserrat
British Overseas Territory . Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to Brades Estate , which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat.
Podgorica (official) Cetinje (seat of the President )
42.43
Montenegro
Port Louis
−20.15
Mauritius
Port Moresby
−9.5
Papua New Guinea
Port Vila
−17.75
Vanuatu
Port-au-Prince
18.53
Haiti
Port of Spain
10.67
Trinidad and Tobago
Porto-Novo (official) Cotonou (de facto)
6.48
Benin
Prague
50.08
Czech Republic
Praia
14.92
Cape Verde
Pretoria (executive)
−25.73
South Africa
Pristina
42.67
Kosovo [g]
De facto independent state that is recognised by 114 UN member states and by Taiwan . Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija . Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo .
Pyongyang
39.02
North Korea
Quito
−0.25
Ecuador
Highest official capital.[4]
Rabat
34.03
Morocco
Reykjavík
64.13
Iceland
Northernmost capital of an independent sovereign state in the world.
Riga
56.93
Latvia
Riyadh
24.63
Saudi Arabia
Road Town
18.42
British Virgin Islands
British Overseas Territory
Rome
41.9
Italy
Roseau
15.3
Dominica
Saipan
15.17
Northern Mariana Islands
Territory of the United States
San José
9.93
Costa Rica
San Juan
18.45
Puerto Rico
Territory of the United States
San Marino
43.93
San Marino
San Salvador
13.68
El Salvador
Sana'a
15.33
Yemen
Santiago (official) Valparaíso (legislative)
−33.45
Chile
Santo Domingo
18.47
Dominican Republic
São Tomé
0.33
São Tomé and Príncipe
Sarajevo
43.87
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Seoul
37.55
South Korea
Singapore
1.28
Singapore
City-state
Skopje
42
North Macedonia
Sofia
42.7
Bulgaria
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official) Colombo (former capital; has some government offices)
6.9
Sri Lanka
Also known as "Kotte". Until the 1980s, the capital was Colombo , where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
St. George's
12.05
Grenada
St. Helier
49.18
Jersey
British Crown Dependency
St. John's
17.12
Antigua and Barbuda
St. Peter Port
49.45
Guernsey
British Crown Dependency
St. Pierre
46.77
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Overseas collectivity of France
Stanley
−51.68
Falkland Islands
British Overseas Territory
Stepanakert
39.8
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognised by UN-member states, including Armenia. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia, all UN non-member states, recognise the state. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.
Stockholm
59.32
Sweden
Sucre (constitutional) La Paz (administrative)
−16.5
Bolivia
La Paz is the highest administrative capital, higher than Quito.[4]
Sukhumi
43
Abkhazia
De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Republic of Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia .
Suva
−18.13
Fiji
Taipei
25.03
Taiwan
Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the Spratly Islands [Note 2] The territory of Taiwan is claimed in whole by China.[Note 3] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization , International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei .
Tallinn
59.43
Estonia
Tarawa
1.43
Kiribati
Tashkent
41.27
Uzbekistan
Tbilisi (official)
41.72
Georgia
Tegucigalpa
14.1
Honduras
Tehran
35.68
Iran
Thimphu
27.47
Bhutan
Tirana
41.32
Albania
Tiraspol
46.85
Transnistria
De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria .
Tokyo
35.68
Japan
Tórshavn
62
Faroe Islands
Self-governing territory of the Danish Realm
Tripoli
32.9
Libya
Tskhinvali
42.23
South Ossetia
De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia .
Tunis
36.8
Tunisia
Ulan Bator
47.92
Mongolia
Vaduz
47.13
Liechtenstein
Valletta
35.88
Malta
The Valley
18.22
Anguilla
British Overseas Territory
Vatican City
41.9
Vatican City
City-state
Victoria
−4.62
Seychelles
Vienna
48.2
Austria
Vientiane
17.97
Laos
Vilnius
54.68
Lithuania
Warsaw
52.23
Poland
Washington, D.C.
38.9
United States
Wellington
−41.28
New Zealand
Southernmost capital of an independent sovereign state in the world.
West Island
−12.18
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
External territory of Australia
Willemstad
12.12
Curaçao
Self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Windhoek
−22.57
Namibia
Yamoussoukro (official) Abidjan (former capital; still has many government offices)
6.82
Ivory Coast
Yaoundé
3.87
Cameroon
Yaren (de facto)
−0.53
Nauru
Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren.
Yerevan
40.18
Armenia
Zagreb
45.82
Croatia