List of Square Enix Europe games
Square Enix Europe is a British video game publisher which is wholly owned by Square Enix, a Japanese video game company. Square Enix acquired game publisher Eidos Interactive on 22 April 2009, which was then merged with Square Enix's European publishing wing and reorganized as Square Enix Europe.[1] This list includes retail, downloadable, and mobile games published by Square Enix Europe since its formation in April 2009.[note 1] Prior to its purchase, Eidos plc was the holding company for the Eidos group of companies, including publisher Eidos Interactive and development studios such as Crystal Dynamics, IO Interactive, Beautiful Game Studios, and Eidos Montréal.[2] Square Enix Europe also does external publishing as Square Enix External Studios and indie game publishing under the Square Enix Collective brand.
The majority of the titles published by Square Enix Europe have been developed by those former subsidiaries or by newer Square Enix subsidiaries such as Square Enix Montréal. Additionally, most of the titles belong to franchises previously published by Eidos, such as the Tomb Raider, Hitman, Deus Ex, and Championship Manager franchises. The Championship Manager series has seen the greatest number of releases by Square Enix Europe, at nine games on four platforms, followed by the Tomb Raider series at six games across eleven platforms. Several of the franchises published by Square Enix Europe have sold millions of copies both before and after its founding: the Tomb Raider franchise has the highest lifetime sales with over 45 million copies since 1996, followed by Hitman with over 15 million copies sold since 2000.[3] Several other series, including Deus Ex, Championship Manager, and Just Cause, have also sold several million copies over their lifetimes.[3][4]
Video games
Canceled games
Title | Planned system(s) | Cancellation date | Developer(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Legacy of Kain: Dead Sun | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | 2012 | Climax Studios | [132] |
Triad Wars | Microsoft Windows | 23 December 2015 | United Front Games | [133] |
Nosgoth | Microsoft Windows | 8 April 2016 | Psyonix | [134] |
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ Games published after 22 April 2009 where the publisher is listed as Square Enix, Ltd. (Square Enix Europe's legal name) or Eidos
- References
- ^ Magrino, Tom (9 July 2009). "Square Enix retires Eidos publishing label". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ^ SCi Entertainment (2 December 2008). "SCi Entertainment Group Plc Change of Company Name to Eidos plc". Hemscott. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Square Enix 2015 Annual Report" (PDF). Square Enix. October 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "SCi Entertainment Group Plc Annual Report 2007" (PDF). SCI Entertainment Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ^ "Battlestations: Pacific – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ "Battlestations: Pacific – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ "Battlestations: Pacific – Mac". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ "Batman: Arkham Asylum – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Batman: Arkham Asylum – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Batman: Arkham Asylum – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – Wii". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – Nintendo DS". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – Macintosh". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – Android". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas – iPhone". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Martin, Matt (18 September 2009). "Eidos sells Championship Manager 2010 for 1p". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Cullen, Johnny (22 October 2009). "Championship Manager 2010 gets Mac release on November 13". VG247. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Pony Friends 2 – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Pony Friends 2 – Nintendo DS". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Pony Friends 2 – Wii". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "CM 1980s Legends". Square Enix. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "CM 1970s Legends". Square Enix. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ "Just Cause 2 – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Just Cause 2 – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Just Cause 2 – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f McWhertor, Michael (5 March 2010). "First Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light Screens, Details". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light - iPhone". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ Halliwell, Donny (30 April 2012). "Lara Croft climbs, jumps and raids her way onto BlackBerry PlayBook – download the game today!". Inside BlackBerry. BlackBerry Limited. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light – Android". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Championship Manager 2011 – iPhone". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ "Championship Manager 2011". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Deus Ex: Human Revolution – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Square Enix. "Deus Ex: Human Revolution". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Deus Ex: Human Revolution – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Deus Ex: Human Revolution – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Deus Ex: Human Revolution Ultimate Edition – Macintosh". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Deus Ex: Human Revolution – Director's Cut – Wii U". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Richard (22 December 2011). "All Zombies Must Die on PSN Dec. 27, XBLA on Dec. 28". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas Adventures – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Mini Ninjas Adventures Announced". Square Enix. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Sleeping Dogs – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Square Enix (8 February 2012). "Square Enix Goes Undercover With Sleeping Dogs". PR Newswire. UBM. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Sleeping Dogs – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Sleeping Dogs – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition – PlayStation 4". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition – Xbox One". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ Riaz, Adnan (9 March 2016). "Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition's Release Date Confirmed for Mac". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Nowak, Peter. "Hitman: Absolutely hard, but well worth it". The Globe and Mail. The Woodbridge Company. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d IO Interactive (11 May 2011). "IO Interactive Unveils Hitman Absolution". Develop. NewBay Media. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Kahn, Jordan. "Hitman Absolution – Elite Edition now available for Mac". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Tomb Raider – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Square Enix (6 December 2010). "Tomb Raider". PR Newswire. UBM. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Tomb Raider – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ "Tomb Raider – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ Cook, Dave. "Tomb Raider hits Mac tomorrow, pricing and details inside". VG247. Gamer Media. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Tomb Raider: Definitive Edition – PlayStation 4". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Tomb Raider: Definitive Edition – Xbox One". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ Dawe, Liam. "Tomb Raider for Linux & SteamOS confirmed for release today!". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Gilbert, Ben (8 June 2013). "Deus Ex's iOS spinoff launches on July 11th". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Silbert, Sarah (6 June 2013). "Square Enix announces Deus Ex: The Fall for mobile, first installment coming this summer". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Deus Ex: The Fall – Android". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Kubba, Sinan (18 March 2014). "Deus Ex: The Fall sneaks onto Steam a week early". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b Cook, Dave (15 October 2013). "Championship Manager 13/14 season update out on iOS and Android now". VG247. Gamer Media. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "Championship Manager". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Makuch, Eddie (16 August 2013). "Thief reboot arriving February 25". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Thief". Square Enix. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "The window opens: get your hands on Thief for Mac". Feral Interactive. 24 November 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Suszek, Mike (10 April 2014). "Hitman Go launches April 17 on iOS, Android 'shortly after'". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Square Enix (16 April 2014). "Hitman Go(es) on Sale". Gamasutra. UBM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Webster, Andrew (4 June 2014). "'Hitman Go' brings its board game assassinations to Android". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b Futter, Mike (27 April 2015). "Hitman Go Now Available On PC And Windows Phones". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Dawe, Liam (23 February 2016). "Square Enix comes to SteamOS & Linux, Hitman Go: Definitive Edition released". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b Hussain, Tamoor (15 February 2016). "Hitman Go: Definitive Edition Coming to PS4, PS Vita, PC Next Week". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Shaul, Brandy (18 October 2014). "Square Enix Releases Champ Man 15 on iOS". Social Times. Adweek. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ Palm, Toby (8 October 2014). "Champ man 15 Out Now on Android + iOS update!". Square Enix. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Campbell, Evan (22 July 2014). "Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris Release Date Revealed". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Square Enix (9 June 2014). "Crystal Dynamics unveils Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris". MCV. NewBay Media. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Life Is Strange – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Square Enix (11 August 2014). "Square Enix & Dontnod Entertainment Announce Life Is Strange". Gamasutra. UBM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Life Is Strange – PlayStation 3". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Life Is Strange – PlayStation 4". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Life Is Strange – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Life Is Strange – Xbox One". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ a b c McWhertor, Michael (28 May 2015). "Lara Croft makes the leap to mobile today with an endless runner". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c "Lara Croft: Relic Run". Google Play. Google. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b North, Dale (4 June 2015). "Hitman: Sniper lets you assassinate for high scores in a mobile sniper sandbox". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b Square Enix (2 June 2016). "Free "Death Valley" Update Now Available For Hitman: Sniper". Gamasutra. UBM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b Toby, Palm (20 August 2015). "Championship Manager 13/14 season update out on iOS and Android now". Square Enix. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b "CM All-Stars". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b c McAloon, Alissa (19 August 2015). "Lara Croft Go: Coming To iOS, Android, And Windows Phone". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d Square Enix (16 June 2015). "Square Enix Montreal Unveils Lara Croft Go". Gamasutra. UBM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Broida, Rick (28 August 2015). "The tomb raider returns in Lara Croft Go". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Square Enix Officially Announces Champ Man 16". Hardcore Gamer. 14 September 2015. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Rise of the Tomb Raider – Xbox 360". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d Square Enix (22 March 2016). "Square Enix and Crystal Dynamics to Release Third Content Pack for Rise of the Tomb Raider March 29". Gamasutra. UBM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Rise of the Tomb Raider – Xbox One". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Rise of the Tomb Raider – PC". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Rise of the Tomb Raider – PlayStation 4". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Pereira, Chris; Crossley, Rob (16 June 2015). "Just Cause 3 Release Date Revealed at E3 2015". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c "Just Cause 3 on Steam". Steam. Valve. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Hussain, Tamoor (29 September 2015). "Hitman's New Release Date is March 11, Here's What Will Be Included at Launch". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b c "Hitman: Full Release Details and New Intro Pack Announced". Square Enix. 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b Lazarides, Tasos (8 August 2016). "Championship Manager 17 Dribbles onto the App Store This Month". Touch Arcade. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Championship Manager". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b Makuch, Eddie (12 August 2016). "Deus Ex Go Release Date Announced, Is Very Soon". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Square Enix (8 June 2016). "The Deus Ex Universe Expands with Deus Ex Mankind Divided – Breach and Deus Ex Go". Gamasutra. UBM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Muncy, Jake (18 November 2015). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Delayed Until August". Wired. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b ""Stunning First-Person Puzzler 'The Turing Test' Launches Today on PC & Xbox One" - Square Enix North America Press Hub". press.na.square-enix.com.
- ^ Phillips, Tom (5 January 2017). "The Turing Test formulates PS4 release this month". Eurogamer.
- ^ "Challenging First-Person Puzzler the Turing Test Launches on Nintendo Switch On February 7" (Press release). Square Enix. 24 January 2020.
- ^ a b c "Critically Acclaimed, Award-Winning Series Returns With Life Is Strange: Before the Storm" (Press release). Square Enix. 11 June 2017.
- ^ a b c Stevens, Colin (11 June 2018). "Choices Made in Captain Spirit Will Affect Life Is Strange 2". IGN. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Square Enix Announces Shadow of the Tomb Raider: Definitive Edition" (Press release). Square Enix. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "Shadow of the Tomb Raider Available Now Worldwide" (Press release). Square Enix. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "Life Is Strange™ 2 Is Coming September 27, 2018". Square Enix. 22 June 2018.
- ^ a b c "Groundbreaking Action-Sandbox Series Returns With Just Cause 4". Square Enix. 10 June 2018.
- ^ "Square Enix acquires stake in Bulkhead Interactive". Square Enix. 6 November 2018.
- ^ "The Avengers Are Getting a Big New Video Game Series From the Makers of Tomb Raider". Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ "Embrace Your Powers! Marvel's Avengers Available Today for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PC, and Stadia" (Press release). Square Enix. 4 September 2020.
- ^ "Square Enix Unveils Outriders". Square Enix. 10 June 2019.
- ^ "Square Enix Collective® Enters the Charming World of Motorsport With Circuit Superstars". Square Enix. 10 June 2019.
- ^ "Deck Nine and Square Enix Announce Continued Partnership". www.gamasutra.com.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (27 May 2016). "The Legacy of Kain game that was cancelled three years in". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^ Martin, Michael (23 December 2015). "Sleeping Dogs Successor Triad Wars Closing Down". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ Weber, Rachel (8 April 2016). "Psyonix's Nosgoth cancelled". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.