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All About That Bass

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"All About That Bass"
Song
B-side

"All About That Bass" is the debut single by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor. Released by Epic Records on June 30, 2014, it was recorded for her 2014 debut EP and her 2015 studio album, both named Title. Trainor co-wrote "All About That Bass" with its producer Kevin Kadish; it is a bubblegum pop/doo-wop and retro-R&B song that draws influences from various musical genres including hip hop, country and rock and roll. Lyrically, it discusses positive body image. With 16 weeks in total it holds the record for total most weeks in number one at the Slovenian official singles charts SloTop50.

Several publications included it among the best songs of 2014, and it received Grammy Award nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. It spent eight weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and topped the charts in 20 other countries, including Canada, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The song sold 11 million units worldwide, becoming the third best-selling song of 2014 and one of the best-selling singles of all time.[4]

Fatima Robinson directed the song's accompanying music video, a viral online success that was noted for its visuals and lighthearted nature. The song inspired a variety of viral videos and tributes, while Vogue recognized it as part of "the era of the big booty."[5] Trainor has performed it on television and at various concerts, and notable artists have recorded cover versions. Trainor regularly performed the song during her 2015 concert tours, the That Bass Tour and the MTrain Tour.

Writing and development

Developed in September 2013 by Trainor and American songwriter and producer Kevin Kadish, "All About That Bass" was written in 40 minutes.[6][7] At the time the song was written, Trainor lacked a recording contract but was writing tracks for other artists.[8][9] Kadish recalled the session as "a blind date" and felt they had a strong chemistry.[10] The pair wrote the song with the intention of handing it to another recording artist.[7] Kadish then proposed the song title "All Bass, No Treble"[6] to Trainor who,[11] at the time, was in a phase of saying "I'm all about that Mexican food." She then responded to Kadish with the track's hook, "I'm all about that bass, no treble".[12] Suggesting the topics "booty" and thickness for the song, Trainor got inspiration from the size difference between the bottom and top sections of a bass guitar.[9][11]

Trainor and Kadish discussed their love for 1950s music, and decided to incorporate the style into the song[9] along with doo-wop because Trainor felt that the genre was very catchy.[13] Kadish then developed a modern beat for the song and Trainor began freestyling the first verse.[9] She felt encouraged by the result and pictured the song to contain a theme of girl power.[14] Trainor intended for the song's lyrics to be about self-acceptance of body type, a theme inspired by her own struggles in self-image as a teenager.[9][11] Kadish related to Trainor's lyric ideas due to his own experiences with weight insecurities during adolescence.[6][15] Trainor wanted the track to criticize the use of photoshopped images after she saw a feature on The Ellen DeGeneres Show of a model whose photographs were graphically edited.[11] She obtained additional inspiration for the song from American singer Bruno Mars' "Just the Way You Are" (2010)[16] and The Chordettes' "Lollipop" (1958).[17]

Recording

An image of L.A. Reid dressed in a black suit.
L.A. Reid tagged "All About That Bass" as Trainor's debut single and decided that her demo should remain as the track's final version with additional mastering.

While Trainor and Kadish were happy with the song after it was finished, they doubted its commercial prospects.[9] They pitched the song to a variety of recording labels,[18] but all of them were critical that the track did not have more mainstream appeal and the production team did not make use of a synthesizer or Auto-Tune.[15][19] The song was further criticized for not having a "big chorus", a suggestion that Trainor and Kadish balked at.[11] With no one else interested in recording it, Trainor agreed to use the song as her own at Kadish's suggestion.[20]

Trainor recorded a demo of the song and later met Paul Pontius—the A&R for Epic Records chairman L.A. Reid—and sang the track for him. Even though admittedly nervous, she next sang it for Reid while accompanying herself on the ukulele.[6] After signing Trainor to Epic, Reid made a decision the final cut would be the same version as the demo but with additional mastering.[6][19][21]

"All About That Bass" was recorded at The Carriage House in Nolensville, Tennessee. Trainor's vocals were recorded by Kadish, who was also responsible for the track's mixing, programming, sound design, and engineering. The song's instrumentation includes electric guitar, bass, and drums by Kadish; and piano, baritone, saxophone, and Hammond organ by David Baron. Trainor provided the track's clapping and additional percussion. The song was mastered by David Kutch at The Mastering Palace, New York City, New York.[22]

Composition

"All About That Bass" (2014)
An 18-second sample of "All About That Bass", featuring Trainor singing the track's pre-chorus, which is complemented by a scatting tempo, shimmying melody and early 1960s soul-pop groove.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"All About That Bass" is a bubblegum pop/doo-wop and retro-R&B song.[1][2][3] Using the 4/4 time signature with a tempo of 134 beats per minute, the song's key signature is in A major; Trainor's vocals span the tonal nodes of E3 to C♯5. The song follows a basic chord progression of A–Bm–E–A[23] invoking a throwback musical style of the 1950s and 1960s,[24][25] Critics recognize elements from a variety of genres: hip hop,[24] country and rock and roll.[25] An earworm hook,[26] early 1960s soul-pop groove,[27] scatting tempo and shimmying melody are also present.[28] Trainor delivers a hint of[29] Caribbean reggae[20] in addition to a variety of background vocal and rapping techniques.[30] Wordless vocal ad-libs in the song's outro feature Trainor pitching down an echoing "bass, bass, bass" at the end of the chorus mark.[29] The chorus consists of Trainor repeating "I'm all about that bass, 'bout that bass, no treble".[20] The vocals of "All About That Bass" have been compared to the harmonies of 1960s girl groups and vintage 1950s singers Betty Everett, Doris Day, Eydie Gormé and Rosemary Clooney.[28] "All About That Bass" has also been described as melodically similar to the 2006 song "Happy Mode" by South Korean group Koyote.[31][32][33]

For some, including the singer, the lyrics of "All About That Bass" provide a callout to embrace inner beauty,[34] and to promote a positive body image and self-acceptance.[35][36] The words "treble" and "bass" in the song act as metaphors for the weight of women and serve as a joke about thick and thin.[7] The line "I'm bringing booty back" references Justin Timberlake's "SexyBack" (2006).[29] In the song, Trainor criticizes the fashion industry for creating unreachable standards of beauty.[37] Its lyrical message has been compared to Kesha's "We R Who We R" (2010), Pink's "Fuckin' Perfect" (2010), Sara Bareilles' "Brave" (2013), and Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" (2013), among others.[38][39] The song was compared to Sir Mix-A-Lot's "Baby Got Back" (1992), and other 2014 songs "Anaconda" by Nicki Minaj and "Booty" by Jennifer Lopez for its references to the female derriere.[40] The song has also been described as a modern version of American singer Christina Aguilera's "Beautiful" (2002).[16]

Release

"All About That Bass" served as Trainor's debut single,[41] and was released as the lead single from her 2014 debut extended play (EP) Title as well as her 2015 debut major-label studio album by the same name.[42] The single was first digitally released worldwide on June 30, 2014.[43] Epic solicited the song to contemporary hit radio and urban contemporary radio in the United States on July 1, 2014.[44] Streaming and digital release dates were held back on different dates for the song to increase download sales in United Kingdom (UK).[45] The song was made available to stream on Spotify in the UK on August 14, 2014,[45] and made available to download on September 28, 2014.[46] An "All About That Bass" EP was released in Austria,[47] Germany, and Switzerland on October 3, 2014.[48] The EP featured the tracks "Title", "Dear Future Husband", and "Close Your Eyes" as its b-sides.[49] On the same day, a CD single for the song was released in Germany, with "Title" as its b-side.[50]

An alternate version of "All About That Bass" was re-recorded by Trainor, with more family-friendly lyrics of her choice, for its impact date on Radio Disney in the United States.[51] Trainor and Kadish agreed to the alternate version of "All About That Bass" on the condition that it be relegated to Radio Disney and not be made available for purchase.[10] Radio Disney vice-president of programming, Phil Guerini, felt the alternate version ensured support from their targeted kids and family audience. The re-recording was later used on Adult Contemporary radio in the United States. Assistant program and music director of radio station WHUD, Tom Furci, stated he and program director Steve Petrone were reluctant to add the song on their radio playlist. However, Furci said they realized they could not refuse to play a national success.[51]

Critical reception

A variety of critics tipped it as 2014's strong candidate for "Song of the Summer".[24][25] It was later awarded the title in a poll held by NBC's Today in September 2014.[52] Yahoo! writer Paul Grein deemed it "one of the biggest and best 'message' songs of recent times".[53] The Guardian journalist Caroline Sullivan stated that the song was significant on combating "the media-propagated notion" that only small buttocks are sexy and said the track had the "aura of a hard-won victory against self doubt".[16] Evan Sawdey of PopMatters commended the track's lyrics for showcasing Trainor's personality and wrote that it was "one of the funnest songs" of 2014.[30] Erik Ernst of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel called it "universally catchy" and "shamelessly dance-ready".[54] Gary Trust of Billboard felt that the song sounded completely different from every other pop song on radio at the time.[55] Forbes journalist Hugh McIntyre described it as "insanely catchy," "easy-to-love" and "heartwarming," adding that it would be an interesting song for young children listen to, while praising Trainor's lyrics choice.[56]

Beejoli Shah of The Guardian stated the song has "instantly-memorable" lyrics and "addictive" bass line, but opined that "All About That Bass" was a novelty song.[57] Jon Carmanica of The New York Times echoed Shah's view and called "All About That Bass" a "cheeky novelty hit," and quipped, "'I'm bringing booty back,' she sings, though there's probably already a line forming to assure her it never went anywhere".[58] In a mixed review, Slate journalist Chris Molanphy commended the tempo and melody used in the lyric, "Every inch of you is perfect / From the bottom to the top," which he felt was "effortlessly memorable".[28] He went on to compliment Kadish's production on the song and felt that he created a "wispy tune in vintage white-girl, Italo-Latin soul, expertly aping the sound of peak Rosemary Clooney and Eydie Gormé".[28] However, Molanphy was critical of the track's use of the word "treble" as a metaphor and quipped, "Let's just hope Trainor's gross misuse of 'treble' as a metaphor doesn't wreck the word's definition for a generation".[28] In a negative review, Time named "All About That Bass" as the fifth worst song of 2014.[59]

Recognition and accolades

"All About That Bass" garnered praise from a variety of Trainor's contemporaries, including Beyoncé,[60] Becky G,[61] Colbie Caillat,[11] Maejor Ali,[62] Miranda Lambert,[63] and T-Pain.[14] The Associated Press ranked the track fourth in their top songs of 2014 list,[64] while Cosmopolitan listed the track at #17 on their "Best Songs of 2014" publication.[65] In the annual Pazz and Jop mass critics poll of the year's best songs in 2014, "All About That Bass" was ranked at number 23.[66] The song was nominated in the category, Best Song with a Social Message, at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards, but lost to Beyoncé's "Pretty Hurts".[67] It was nominated in the category for Favorite Song at the 41st People's Choice Awards.[68] For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, the song was nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.[69]

Controversy

The song's lyrics became a subject of controversy among music critics who felt that the song did not promote a positive body image as Trainor intended.[38][70] Trainor was accused of anti-feminism and shaming thin women in the song.[70][71] Kris Ex of Complex said that the track "jacked both the stereotyped body priorities of black beauty and the codes of black slang".[5] Naomi Schaefer Riley of the New York Post dubbed the song as "faux empowerment" and wrote, "feminists want her to know she's not going to get away with it."[72] Kelsey McKinney of Vox felt that some verses in "All About That Bass" uplifted ideas of body positivity and self-worth while destroying those ideals in others by putting down other women.[70] The Independent writer Yomi Adegoke said that the song's replacement of one ideal with another was a poor representation of body positivity, and felt that its enforcement that "real men love curves" was insulting.[73]

Trainor, who did not identify as a feminist at the time,[9] responded, "I didn't work this hard to hate on skinny people, I wrote the song to help my body confidence—and to help others."[13] PopMatters writer Evan Sawdey defended the song, writing, "This song is so positive, so energetic, and so universal—it's something people of all shapes and sizes can get behind".[30] Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian wrote that the fact critics took offense to the song's lyrical content, manifested the delicacy of the issue of body image.[16]

In an interview in 2016, Trainor claimed she's a feminist: "I’d been told: 'Don’t say you’re something if you don’t know what it is.' So I was like: 'Well, I’m not a feminist,' because I didn’t really understand it and then I was like 'Oh shit, obviously I am a feminist. My songs are women’s anthems across the board.'"[74][better source needed] .

Chart performance

North America

"All About That Bass" topped the national charts of 19 countries internationally and had sold over 11 million.[75] "All About That Bass" was a sleeper hit.[76] In the United States, "All About That Bass" debuted at number 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 issued for July 26, 2014.[77] It climbed to number one on September 10, 2014, replacing Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" at the top of the chart. The peak position made Trainor the 21st female artist in Billboard history to top the chart with their debut hit.[78] Additionally, "All About That Bass" spent 25 consecutive weeks in the Billboard Hot 100's top 10, becoming the tenth song to achieve this milestone.[79] On September 20, 2014, it became the fourth song in Billboard history to simultaneously attain top gainer awards on Digital Songs, Radio Songs and Streaming Songs.[80] It was the Hot 100's top airplay gainer for five consecutive weeks,[81] becoming the first debut Hot 100 entry by a woman to do so since Ashanti's "Foolish" (2002).[82] "All About That Bass" became the longest-running Billboard Hot 100 number one by an Epic Records artist after it spent eight consecutive weeks atop the chart. After its eighth week atop the chart, it was finally succeeded by Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off", which had spent eight weeks at number two. As "All About That Bass" and "Shake It Off" occupied the top two of the Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks, it marks the longest span for the top two positions being held by songs by female artists consecutively since Alicia Keys' "Fallin' and Jennifer Lopez's "I'm Real (Murder Remix)" locked the top two for ten weeks in 2001. "All About That Bass" marked the longest-running Billboard Hot 100 number one by a female artist in 2014, and the longest since Lorde's "Royals" (2013).[56]

"All About That Bass" led an all-female top five on the Hot 100 for six consecutive weeks.[83] It is one of six singles, and the sole debut single to spend 15 weeks in the top two in the history of the Billboard Hot 100.[80] "All About That Bass", together with Swift's "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space", occupied the Hot 100's top two for 14 consecutive weeks, marking the longest top two reign by any two acts in the chart's history.[81] "All About That Bass" ranked at number eight on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart for 2014,[84] and was certified six-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 7, 2015.[85] The song sold 1.8 million copies during its reign at number one, and it became the fourth best-selling song of 2014 in the United States with 4.38 million copies sold for the year.[86] As of February 2015, the song has accumulated a total of 4.6 million units sold in the United States.[87] As of July 7, 2016, the single has sold 5.55 million copies in United States.[88] In Canada, "All About That Bass" debuted at number 82 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the issue dated July 26, 2014.[89] The song peaked at number one on the issue dated September 20, 2014, before being replaced by Swift's "Shake It Off" the following week.[90] However, the track replaced "Shake It Off" the week after and went on to spend a total of eight non-consecutive weeks at number one.[91] It was certified quadruple platinum by Music Canada for sales of 320,000 copies,[92] was the seventh most successful single on the Canadian Hot 100 for 2014,[93] and has sold 408,000 copies as of January 2015.[94] In Mexico, the song peaked at number one for three consecutive weeks.[95]

Oceania and Europe

"All About That Bass" debuted at number 36 on the Australian Singles Chart on August 3, 2014. The song reached a peak of number one on August 17, 2014, spent a total of four non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.[96] It was certified septuple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), indicating sales of 490,000 copies.[97] The song was the second best-selling single of 2014 in Australia.[98] "All About That Bass" entered the New Zealand Singles Chart at number 14 on August 4, 2014. It climbed to number one two weeks later and went on to accumulate six non-consecutive weeks at the chart's summit.[99] The single received a triple platinum certification from Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ), denoting sales of 45,000 units.[100] It became the second best-selling single of 2014 in New Zealand.[101] "All About That Bass" debuted at number 75 on the UK Singles Chart. Its sales of 4,349 units that week were drawn solely from streaming.[102] Spotify substantially contributed to the song's success in the country. During its first six weeks of availability on streaming services in the United Kingdom, "All About That Bass" generated 1.18 million streams. 90% of these streams were through Spotify, which sent the song to number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.[45] It made British chart history by becoming the first single to enter the chart's top 40 based on streaming alone.[103]

Following the digital release of "All About That Bass" the week after, it climbed to number one on the UK Singles Chart, with sales in excess of 144,000 units.[104] It became the second-fastest selling single of the year in the country.[105] "All About That Bass" returned six-figure sales in the UK for three consecutive weeks.[106] The song was the longest-running number one of 2014 in the United Kingdom, alongside "Happy" and "Rather Be".[107] On November 14, 2014, the song was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[108] As of December 31, 2014, "All About That Bass" had sold a total of 651,000 units in the United Kingdom, and ended the year as the ninth best-selling in the country for 2014.[109] In Ireland, "All About That Bass" debuted at number 76 on the Irish Singles Chart issued for August 14, 2014.[110] On October 2, 2014, the song climbed to the top of the chart,[111] and went on to spend a total of four consecutive weeks at number one.[112] Elsewhere in Europe, "All About That Bass" remained number one in Austria and Germany for six weeks,[113][114] Denmark and Switzerland for five,[115][116] Scotland for four,[117] Spain for three,[118] Poland for two,[119] and Hungary, Slovakia and Luxembourg for one.[120][121][122]

Music video

Background and concept

"All About That Bass" was accompanied by a music video directed by Fatima Robinson and choreographed by Charm La'Donna. The clip was shot over a two-day period which began on May 8, 2014.[123][124] It was premiered online by music website Idolator on June 10, 2014.[25] Robinson conceptualized the clip's look "with pastel colors", trying to show Trainor as "a little innocent-looking girl doing, like, booty-bumping dance moves", to which Trainor agreed.[8] Robinson and Trainor wanted to make the visual as fun as possible to co-relate with the song's lyrical themes.[8] When Trainor first received the video, she cried, and said, "I don't want to do this anymore".[6] As a result, Trainor was involved in performing several edits to the clip because she disapproved on some of its shots and felt her face looked "weird" in some segments.[6] She later approved of the video's final edit and felt that it depicted her as a "pop star".[6] Trainor said she envisioned it as "a[n] [adorable] cartoon" she would play, but then the video became "bigger than anyone expected, it's like, crap, I have to kind of look like that now."[125]

Social media played a key role in how the video was made and marketed.[126] Robinson discovered one of the video's dancers, Sione Maraschino, online through social media service Vine, where Maraschino rose to popularity. Maraschino later shared the "All About That Bass" music video with his following on Twitter and YouTube which became a contributing factor to the clip going viral.[126] Trainor stated she could not dance and that Robinson "made [her] a rock star in two days".[124] She added, "Charm made up most of those dance moves, and taught me how to perform and 'make sure you smile!'"[61]

Synopsis

Five women dancing in front of pastel-colored pink backdrop.
Trainor and her accompanying dancers performing intricate choreography in front of a pink pastel-colored backdrop in the music video for "All About That Bass".

Predominantly, the music video comprises candy colors and choreography,[14] and a pastel 1950s-theme.[58] It features Trainor in an uncharacteristic wardrobe of sweaters and white knee socks.[125] It opens with Trainor dancing in front of a pink pastel backdrop. She sports a light blue collared sweater beneath a sundress of the same color, and a material bow headpiece. The clip then switches to a scene with Trainor wearing a headpiece made of roses and a light pink collared-sweater beneath a sundress of the same color. The video returns to the original scene where Trainor engages in a dance scene with four other female dancers who sport similar outfits to her. The scene later sees the five girls dancing while sitting on chairs. The routine is intercepted with Maraschino donning a white collared shirt and light blue shorts performing a dance sequence on his own, which includes him doing split acrobatics. Three women, wearing platinum blonde wigs that cover their forehead and eyes, are also pictured in their own dance routine.

In another scene, Trainor, with her hair now loose, sports a yellow sweater and sings in front of a variety of colorful balloons and on top of a wide range of colored material. The singer is also pictured at a dining table topped with candy, offering an unhappy young man a cupcake and forcing him to smile with her hands. Two children, in a separate scene, are shown playing with dolls in a dollhouse, dancing in a bedroom and riding bicycles. Trainor is later seen posing next to the dollhouse, and while singing, "I won't be no stick-figure, silicone Barbie doll," tosses the doll across the room. In another segment, other girls are pictured smiling while holding magazines with their faces on the front covers.

Reception

The music video resulted in "All About That Bass" rising to prominence as a viral hit.[14] Jim Farber of the New York Daily News observed "the 'debate' over [Trainor's] size—is she too big? Too small?—has taken on a life of its own" on the commentaries section of the video on YouTube.[13] It was YouTube's most-streamed music video for most of September and October 2014,[28] and was the ninth most-viewed music video on the website for 2014.[127] It was Vevo's second most streamed music video of the year, behind Iggy Azalea's "Fancy".[128] On August 24, 2015, the video reached 1 billion views on Vevo[129] and is the thirteenth most viewed YouTube video of all time with over 2.0 billion views.[130]

The music video garnered generally favorable reviews from music critics. Yahoo! writer Paul Grein opined that the clip was the leading candidate to win Best Song with a Social Message at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.[53] Cosmopolitan editor Joanna Coles stated that her readers and staff saw Trainor as an ambassador for embracing creativity and individuality.[126] Evan Sawdey of PopMatters deemed the video "fun and buoyant".[30] Jon Carmanic of The New York Times opined that the video "bolstered" the song and called it "vivid".[58] Idolator's Robbie Daw praised the clip's "memorable" dance routine and vintage aesthetic.[61] Out journalist Stacy Lambe described it as "a retro pop world that makes you want to dance in your seat".[24] According to Erin Kean from Salon, the clip offered a hard sell for the song.[131]

Lauren Valenti of Marie Claire felt that the video put an end to the unattainable standards of the beauty industry.[132] The Daily Beast's Marlow Stern called the visual "zesty,"[20] while USA Today writer Brian Mansfield described the clip as "'Baby Got Back'-meets-'Beauty School Dropout'".[27] Stereogum's Chris DeVille commented, "the video, for all its foibles, is both cute and effective".[29] Billboard writer Andrew Hampp described the clip as "slyly satirical".[133] Julie Zeilinger of the same publisher gave the clip a negative review, and wrote that Trainor was "mimicking music videos by the 'silicone Barbie dolls' her song references".[134] Zeilinger opined that the clip's body imagery should have imparted a different message and stated that Trainor "points out the focus on women's appearance... by focusing on women's appearance".[134] Emma Garland of Vice opined that it was fun, safe and easily palatable. However, she felt that the clip did not require much thought and dismissed its choreography as the kind "year 2 schoolgirls would invent."[39] Diana Cook of Cracked considered the video for the song an example of skinny-bashing and noted a double standard: "imagine if Taylor Swift started singing about how boys prefer her awesome pert ass, while dancing around a chubby chick ... the Internet would explode."[135] The Fader placed the music video third in their list, "Music's 8 Most Cringe-Worthy Acts Of Cultural Appropriation In 2014".[136]

Live performances

A young long-haired blonde woman singing into a microphone onstage. She sports a black skirt and black Bad Gal jacket. On her left and right are two brunette women dancing, each are wearing a sleeveless white top and leather shorts. A portraits of several bass speakers squared in pattern with background colors of neon green as the women's backdrop, as well as the iHeart Radio logo.
Trainor performing "All About That Bass" during the Jingle Ball Tour on December 10, 2014.

Trainor first performed "All About That Bass" live in Nashville at an Emily West concert on July 16, 2014, and made her live television debut on Live! with Kelly and Michael where she performed the song on August 7.[137] On September 2, Trainor performed an acoustic version of "All About That Bass" for Entertainment Tonight.[138] On September 4, Trainor performed "All About That Bass" on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The rendition featured Jimmy Fallon and The Roots, who made use of a variety classroom instruments for the performance. Rolling Stone writer Ryan Reed commented, "Their unlikely interpretation was just as good as the original, with their sparse percussion and intimate doo-wop harmonies anchoring Trainor's passionate lines".[76] On September 11, Trainor performed "All About That Bass" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.[139] She made her Australian television debut on September 15, performing the song on The X Factor Australia.[140] On September 18, Billboard published a mash-up of "All About That Bass" and Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" which Trainor performed for Australian radio station 2Day FM that week. A journalist from the magazine, Erin Strecker, wrote, "The results aren't a huge surprise—mash up two super-catchy tracks and the result is, well, a catchy track".[141]

Trainor performed the track in a duet with Miranda Lambert at the Country Music Association Awards on November 5.[63] Lambert previously covered the song live in concert.[142] Following the performance at the ceremony, American singer Brad Paisley stepped into the audience and told Trainor that he felt she belonged in country music.[143] On November 26, Trainor performed a medley of "All About That Bass" and "Lips Are Movin" on the finale of the nineteenth season of American series Dancing with the Stars.[144] She also performed the track regularly as part of her set for the Jingle Ball Tour 2014.[145] On December 13, Trainor performed the song live on the finale of the eleventh series of The X Factor UK, with finalists Andrea Faustini, Fleur East and Ben Haenow.[146] The song was featured on the video game Just Dance 2016.

Cultural impact

Josh Duboff of Vanity Fair wrote that the song had achieved "pop-cultural touchstone-status",[147] while The New York Times's Joe Coscarelli called the track "a cultural phenomenon".[10] Yahoo! published that the song was the eighth most-searched topic on their website for 2014.[148] According to Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian the song resulted in Trainor being viewed as "the poster girl for the larger woman" and "pop's emblem of self-acceptance".[7] Billboard wrote that the success of "All About That Bass" made Trainor a "breakthrough star virtually overnight" and one of the "biggest breakout stars" of 2014.[133][149] In a different publication, the magazine wrote that the track became "a water cooler topic among young girls and parents".[15] In a press release, Trainor highlighted: "Some girls are like, 'I've hated myself. I hated life. I didn't want to go to school. I get bullied. And then I heard your song and I cried'".[15] Following the song's rise to prominence, its co-writer and producer, Kevin Kadish, was signed to Sony/ATV Music Publishing in October 2014.[149] Sony/ATV CEO, Martin Bandier, stated, "'All About That Bass' is clearly one of the biggest songs of the year and we know there is a lot more to come from him".[150] According to Billboard the song's success "also brought acclaim" to Trainor's label, Epic, by becoming the label's first number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since Sean Kingston's "Beautiful Girls" (2007).[82]

The success of "All About That Bass" played into Vogue stating, "We're Officially in the Era of the Big Booty".[5] On September 23, 2014, Steven J. Horowitz of Billboard wrote that "booty records" had "made a mainstream comeback thanks to records like Jennifer Lopez's 'Booty' and Meghan Trainor's 'All About That Bass'".[40] Erika Ramirez of the same publication placed "All About That Bass" fifth in her list, Top 10 Moments of the Year in Ass, and deemed it 2014's "most catchy self-love song".[151] The coinciding release of "All About That Bass" and Nicki Minaj's "Anaconda" in the United Kingdom resulted in a chart battle dubbed by British publications as "the battle of the booty songs".[152][153] Rolling Stone journalist Steve Knopper wrote, "If we assume the latest sing-about-your-butt trend in pop music has finally reached its, uh, conclusion, the unquestionable winner is Meghan Trainor's 'All About That Bass'".[154] Sullivan opined that the three songs signaled a shift in mindset in pop history, where female artists frequently endured "scrutiny" from society for their weight.[16] Yomi Adegoke of The Independent wrote that the tracks helped "curves" reach the forefront of pop culture.[73] On November 11, 2014, it was reported that American company Booty Pop experienced a 47% increase in demand as a result. A New York doctor, Matthew Schulman, told Billboard that Brazilian butt lift plastic surgery had risen by 25% at his practice in 2014. Boston entrepreneur and gym instructor, Kelly Brabants stated in an interview with the magazine that she experienced a waiting list for her Booty by Brabants class. Brabants went on to opine, "It's not about being stick-thin anymore, every girl now wants a booty".[155]

Parodies

The song's "smash hit status", according to Jason Lipshutz of Billboard, made it a popular focus of "viral videos and musical tributes".[62] On November 18, 2014, a parody music video of the song, "All About Those Plums," was released on YouTube by local poet Michael Rosen. On December 1, in an episode of Canadian comedy series This Hour Has 22 Minutes, the cast made a parody music video of the song, releasing it as a Conservative political ad smearing the Federal Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau, with the video titled "Just a Pretty Face."[156] On December 7, Nerdist Industries released a parody song "All About That Base: No Rebels", performed by Team Unicorn. Their video comprised a Star Wars theme and its premise sees men, depicted as stormtroopers, engaging in choreography alongside cheerleaders dressed in attire inspired by the fictional character Darth Vader. Mitchell Peters of Billboard opined that the parody was "catchy" and "hilarious".[157] On December 12, a parody music video by NASA entitled "All About That Space" went viral. The video featured NASA interns performing choreography and shots of the Johnston Space Center in Houston. The parody also comprised altered lyrics written by Sarah Schlieder. NASA's parody video attained over one million views in four days. Lee Moran of the New York Daily News called the rendition "wonderfully a-dork-able".[158] The parodies later led to Time publishing an article titled "No More 'All About That Bass' Parodies, Please" on December 15.[159]

Cover versions

On August 4, 2014, American boy band Emblem3 performed an acoustic cover of "All About That Bass".[160] The Roots covered the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on August, 20. Their rendition was deemed "angelic" by Chris Payne of Billboard.[161] Canadian singer Justin Bieber posted a cover version of "All About That Bass" on his SoundCloud on October 15.[162]

In early September 2014, Kate Davis performed the song and played double bass under the leadership of pianist Scott Bradlee; in three months their 1940s jazz-style version, called "All About that (Upright) Bass", had received 8 million views on Bradlee's Postmodern Jukebox YouTube channel.[163][164][165]

On October 24, American group Pentatonix's Avi Kaplan released his cover version of the song online. Kaplan's rendition was positively reviewed by James Grebey of Spin who wrote, "Trainor's tune sounds very different a few octaves lower," and added, "We think it might just be an improvement".[166] "All About That Bass" was also covered by Jamaican-American singer Anita Antoinette during the seventh season of the American series The Voice, receiving praise by the show's judges Pharrell Williams and Adam Levine. Ashley Lee of Billboard wrote that Antoinette provided the song with "a reggae twist".[167]

In the beginning of 2016 Trainor and James Corden performed a parody of the song on failed New Year's resolutions about losing weight on The Late Late Show with James Corden.[168]

Formats and track listings

Digital download[169]
No.TitleLength
1."All About That Bass"3:11
CD single[50]
No.TitleLength
1."All About That Bass"3:11
2."Title"2:54
Digital EP[47]
No.TitleLength
1."All About That Bass"3:11
2."Title"2:54
3."Dear Future Husband"3:04
4."Close Your Eyes"3:40

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Title.[170]

Recording

  • Recorded and engineered at The Carriage House, Nolensville, Tennessee
  • Mastered at The Mastering Palace, New York City, New York
  • Published by Year Of The Dog Music (ASCAP), a division of Big Yellow Dog, LLC / Over-Thought Under-Appreciated Songs (ASCAP)

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[97] 8× Platinum 560,000‡
Austria (IFPI Austria)[229] Platinum 30,000*
Belgium (BEA)[230] Platinum 20,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[231] 6× Platinum 480,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[211] 2× Platinum 120,000^
Germany (BVMI)[232] Platinum 400,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[233] 2× Platinum 100,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[234] Platinum+Gold 90,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[100] 3× Platinum 45,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[235] 3× Platinum 120,000‡
South Africa (RISA)[236] Gold 10,000* 
Sweden (GLF)[237] 3× Platinum 120,000‡
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[238] Platinum 30,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[239] 2× Platinum 80,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[108] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[85] 9× Platinum 9,000,004[240]‡
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[241] Platinum 2,600,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[242] Platinum 10,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

† Since May 2013, RIAA certifications for digital singles include on-demand audio and/or video song streams in addition to downloads.[243]

Radio and release history

Region Date Format Label Ref.
Austria June 30, 2014 Digital download Epic [43]
Germany [244]
Switzerland [245]
United States
[45]
July 1, 2014 Contemporary hit radio and urban contemporary radio [44]
United Kingdom August 14, 2014 Streaming [45]
September 28, 2014 Digital download [46]
Austria October 3, 2014 Digital extended play (EP) [47]
Germany [48]
Switzerland [49]
Germany CD single [50]

See also

References

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