Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker
Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker | |
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Directed by | Curt Geda |
Screenplay by | Paul Dini |
Story by |
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Produced by | |
Starring | |
Edited by | Joe Gall |
Music by | Kristopher Carter |
Distributed by | Warner Home Video |
Release date |
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Running time |
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Country |
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Language | English |
Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in the United Kingdom and Australia) is a 2000 American direct-to-video superhero mystery animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker. It is set in the continuity of the animated series Batman Beyond, in which Bruce Wayne has retired from crime fighting, giving the mantle of Batman to high-school student Terry McGinnis, and serves as a sequel to both Batman: The Animated Series and The New Batman Adventures. As in the TV series, Will Friedle and Kevin Conroy star as Terry McGinnis and Bruce Wayne, respectively, and Mark Hamill, who voiced the Joker opposite Conroy in Batman: The Animated Series and The New Batman Adventures, reprises his role.
Before its release, the film was heavily edited to remove scenes of intense violence, and some dialogue was altered, thus creating the "Not-Rated" version of the film. The original version was subsequently released on DVD following an online petition to have the original version released. It received a PG-13 rating from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for violence, the first animated Batman film and from Warner Bros. Family Entertainment to do so.
Mephisto Odyssey and Static-X contributed the song "Crash (The Humble Brothers Remix)" on the film's soundtrack, along with a music video directed by Len Wiseman featured on the DVD.
Plot
In Neo-Gotham City in 2040, the Joker mysteriously resurfaces after having disappeared over thirty-five years ago[1], taking over a faction of the criminal gang Jokerz. Bruce Wayne, formerly Batman and was the Joker's archenemy, insists that the villain must be an impostor despite the evidence, claiming to have witnessed the Joker's death after their last battle. Later, Bruce's successor, Terry McGinnis, and his girlfriend Dana are attacked by the Jokerz at a nightclub while the Joker simultaneously ambushes Bruce in the Batcave, poisoning him with his trademark toxin and leaving him for dead.
At Terry's insistence, Barbara Gordon reluctantly tells him what really happened to the Joker - the reason she and Bruce believe him to be dead. Around three decades earlier, after Nightwing (Dick Grayson) moved to the adjoining city of Blüdhaven to fight crime on his own, the Joker and Harley Quinn kidnapped Tim Drake, Dick's successor as Robin[2], disfigured him to look like the Joker, and tortured him for three weeks, at which point Tim revealed Batman's secrets. After the Joker sadistically taunted both Tim and Batman himself, Batman furiously attacked the Joker in retaliation. During the final battle, although the Joker attempted to make Tim kill Batman, Tim turned on the Joker and killed him before suffering a mental breakdown; Harley Quinn is also believed to have perished after falling from a mineshaft during her fight with Batgirl (Barbara). Batman and Batgirl comforted Tim and then buried the Joker's body in the mineshaft deep beneath Arkham Asylum. While Tim was eventually rehabilitated by Dr. Leslie Thompkins, Bruce forbade Tim from resuming his vigilante role, blaming himself for what happened and swore that he would never endanger another young partner again before Tim soon left, choosing to make the right decision for himself.
Terry decides to question Tim, who denies any involvement with the Joker and bitterly claims he had grown sick of his past life as Robin. Terry then suspects Wayne Enterprises' operations manager Jordan Pryce, who would have taken control of Wayne Enterprises were it not for Bruce's return. Terry finds the Jokerz with Pryce on the company's yacht, who reveal that Pryce had hired them and given them access codes. However, the Joker has sent them to kill Pryce, as he is no longer needed and to cover their tracks. Terry rescues Pryce before a laser blast destroys the yacht, and turns him over to the police.
Back in the Batcave, Terry deduces that Tim must be working with the Joker when he discovers that the high-tech equipment the Jokerz have been stealing could be combined by someone with Tim's expertise as a top-level communications expert to form a machine that would be able to take control of any satellite, even an orbiting military satellite with an automated defense system, and fire it at will, thus explaining what happened on the yacht.
Terry tracks the Joker to the abandoned Jolly Jack Candy Factory where he instead finds Tim, who then transforms into the Joker before his eyes. The Joker reveals that when he kidnapped Robin, he secretly implanted a microchip built from cutting-edge genetics technology (revealed later to have been stolen from Project Cadmus), into Tim's brain. The microchip carries the Joker's consciousness and genetics, allowing the Joker to transform Tim into a clone of himself, eventually becoming strong enough to permanently control Tim's body.
Terry discovers the Joker to be a formidable combatant since he has extensive knowledge of Bruce's tactics. Terry improvises by using his own street fighting maneuvers and taunting the Joker's obsession with Bruce as well as his origin, sending the Joker into a fury to put him off balance. Retrieving the Joker's joy buzzer—which had minutes earlier fallen against several control wires, shocking them and causing the active laser to redirect itself towards the candy factory—Terry delivers a shock to the Joker's neck, destroying the microchip and reverting Tim to his old self, finally freeing him from the Joker's control and destroying the villain permanently. Terry escapes with Tim before the satellite destroys the factory and the satellite-jamming device, safely shutting itself down.
As Tim recovers in the hospital, he is visited by Bruce, and they both express gratitude towards Terry for saving Tim's life and acknowledge his worth to the Batman mantle as Bruce and Tim reconcile. Harley is also revealed to have survived her fall decades earlier when an elderly Harley is seen bailing her grandchildren (Dee Dee) out of prison.
Cast
- The new Batman and young apprentice to Bruce Wayne who has aged and retired being Gotham's vigilante.
- The original Batman, who has aged and mentors Terry. He has recently reassumed leadership of his company, Wayne Enterprises.
- Mark Hamill as the Joker:
- The original Batman's archenemy, having mysteriously resurfaced after decades.
- Hamill also voices Jordan Pryce, the Vice president of Wayne Enterprises who harbors bitterness towards Bruce Wayne for preventing him from becoming head of the company by taking the spot himself. He conspires to cut Bruce out of the action.
- Police commissioner of Neo-Gotham and former Batgirl.
- Tara Strong as Young Barbara Gordon / Batgirl in flashback scenes.
- Former Robin, who is now in his fifties and works as a communications engineer.
- Mathew Valencia as Young Tim Drake / Robin in flashback scenes, with Andrea Romano providing Robin's Joker laugh and cry (Romano was credited as "Laughing Boy").
- The Joker's henchgirl and lover, believed to have fallen to her death the same night the Joker was killed.
- Melissa Joan Hart as Delia and Deidre Dennis / Dee Dee:
- Identical twins who are members of the Jokerz.
- Michael Rosenbaum as Stewart Carter Winthrop III / Ghoul:
- Member of the Jokerz, whose costume is inspired by the Scarecrow.
- Don Patrick Harvey as Charles Buntz / Chucko:
- Leader of the Jokerz faction before the Joker resurfaced and assumed control himself.
- Henry Rollins as Benjamin Knox / Bonk:
- Member of the Jokerz, who distrusts and gets into a struggle with the Joker, who ultimately kills him.
- Frank Welker as Woof the Hyena-Man:
- Member of the Jokerz who is spliced with hyena DNA.
- Welker also voices Ace the Bat-Hound:
- Bruce Wayne's dog.
- Lauren Tom as Dana Tan:
- Terry's girlfriend.
- Rachael Leigh Cook as Chelsea Cunningham:
- Dana's best friend
- Teri Garr as Mary McGinnis:
- Terry's mother.
- Ryan O'Donohue as Matthew "Matt" McGinnis:
- Terry's younger brother.
- Vernee Watson-Johnson as Ms. Joyce Carr:
- An employee at Wayne Enterprises.
- Mary Scheer as Mrs. Drake:
- Tim's wife.
- Jason Stanford as a Gangster
Production
The film was put in production after the cancellation of Boyd Kirkland's Batman: Arkham, the intended sequel to Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero, as well as the planned third Batman: The Animated Series feature film.[1] It was produced during the second and third season of Batman Beyond, and aired as part of the third season, specifically after the episodes "King's Ransom" and "Untouchable", although in fact, the movie's events could have happened even after "Unmasked", the show's series finale, as there is no reference to the previous two mentioned episodes. Something interesting to note is that the show's recurring character Maxine "Max" Gibson is inexplicably absent from the film.
The design of the Joker in the film was the second revamp of physical appearance, after his redesign in The New Batman Adventures. This design was later used in the episodes "Injustice for All", "Only a Dream, Part 1" and "Wild Cards" of Justice League and in the episode "The Big Leagues" of Static Shock.[2] According to the DVD commentary, Joker's new design was based on an illustration of Hannibal Lecter from the novel The Silence of the Lambs. The design of the character of Chucko was inspired in a clown costume of Eric Radomski, while the character of Ghoul's design was loosely based on The Scarecrow, one of Batman's original foes. The character of Woof was created as a tribute to Bud and Lou, the pet hyenas of The Joker in Batman: The Animated Series. Dee Dee's original designs were also very different to the final ones, resembling very much the classic disguise of her grandmother Harley Quinn.[3]
Besides the main cast of the TV series (who returned to reprise their roles), the producers also cast Michael Rosenbaum, a voice actor that voiced many characters in Batman Beyond, as Ghoul, one of the Joker's Jokerz. The others were voiced by other DCAU voice actors. According to the DVD commentary, Rosenbaum modeled his voice on that of actor Christopher Walken. Rosenbaum's performance ended up leading the producers to gave him the role of The Flash in Justice League. Dean Stockwell was cast as an adult Tim Drake, being inspired by one of his earliest roles in The Boy with Green Hair when he was a child actor, while casting director Andrea Romano played young Tim when he was Joker Junior. Mark Hamill, apart of reprising his role as the Joker, also voiced Jordan Pryce, a red herring character, in the film, in order to deceive the public about the new Joker's true identity. Tara Strong, who voiced Barbara Gordon/Batgirl, was first credited as Tara Charendoff, her maiden name. For the scene of the old Harley Quinn, Bruce Timm originally wanted to cast an old actress for the role, but at the end, he decided to maintain Arleen Sorkin in the role.
In the early drafts of the film's script, Joker's sidekick Harley Quinn was originally set to be killed in the flashback sequence. However, a short scene near the end of the movie, just after the climax, features an older woman who resembles Harley releasing her twin granddaughters Dee Dee (Delia and Deidre Dennis) from prison. When the old woman scolds the twins about their actions, one of them replies: "Shut up, Nana Harley!". Producer and screenwriter Paul Dini included this scene in the script because of his displeasure at being asked to kill off what he felt was one of his biggest contributions to the Batman mythos. Producer Bruce Timm chose to retain it because he felt it provided some necessary comic relief. The Hyperion-class Satellite idea was taken from Katsuhiro Otomo's sci-fi film Akira. The Jolly Jack Candy Factory, the resurrected Joker's hideout, is a reference to American comic book artist Jack Kirby, who, during his early Marvel Comics days, was known as "Jolly" Jack Kirby.
Many scenes written in the film's original script, like one featuring The Penguin being interrogated by Batman at the Iceberg Lounge during the flashback sequence in order to discover the whereabouts of The Joker and Robin or one showing the Jokerz being arrested by Barbara Gordon and the Gotham City Police Department, were deleted due to time constraints. Woof even had a line in the original script, but it was cut.[4] As an interesting fact, the scene in which Bruce listens records taken from The New Batman Adventures episode "Holiday Knights" was originally planned to retain the episode's animation, but at the end it was edited to replace the Joker's old appearance.[5] Even although many scenes were deleted from the final cut, some planned scenes were storyboarded but never made. For example, it was originally intended that after being shot at the film's beginning, Bonk's corpse was to be seen in the background twitching throughout the rest of the scene, but the producers were asked to leave it out early in the film's development. Another deleted concept was that in the "Our Family Memories" video, Joker's apron was originally going to say "Kill the Cook", rather than the final's "Kiss the Cook", and the table was supposed to have surgical tools rather than the final's bagels, plungers, and cream cheese, but it was changed due being too gruesome.
Re-editing
This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience.(September 2016) |
The film was initially released amid the backlash against violence in films and video games aimed at children that followed the Columbine High School massacre, in which Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students and one teacher before committing suicide on April 20, 1999. As a result, the film was substantially re-edited shortly before release on December 12, 2000, to reduce the violence. The original unedited version was eventually released as "The Original Uncut Version" on April 23, 2002.
The following are scenes that were changed in the edited-for-content version:
- References to death and killing were removed from character dialogue, leaving most of it implied. For example, in the edited version, Commissioner Barbara Gordon's line at the end of the flashback, "We buried the Joker deep beneath Arkham", was removed to avoid any reference to death and burial of the dead.
- The opening fight sequence was trimmed, cutting a second Dee Dee kick and a taser attack explaining Batman's subsequent vision malfunction. Also removed was a 360-degree fight sequence in which Batman fends off the Jokerz one by one.
- White flashes were added to the action sequences. Additionally, repeated punches were mostly trimmed to one punch.
- After the opening credits, Bruce Wayne throws a batarang that beheads a wax statue of Two-Face in the Batcave. This scene was cut and only shows the batarang returning to Bruce.
- After Bonk yells at the Joker that his time is over and he is a fake, the Joker replies, "Ah, brave new world... that has such putzes in it." "Putzes" was changed to "yutzes" in the edited version, since "putz" is a Yiddish word that means "dick" as well as "fool". However, the subtitles for the DVD of the edited version still use "putzes".
- Bonk was not shot with Joker's flag-spear gun, but instead was given a dose of Joker laughing gas, taking his implied death off-screen. As a result, the following loyalty oath sequence was cut.
- Blood was removed in the edited version.
- The scene in which Joker cuts Batman with a knife, then stabs him in the leg, was in the uncut version, which explained how Bruce got his limp due to the loss of his knee's cartilage and why he needed his cane for support,[6] although he walks normally, without the limp, prior to retiring as Batman in the episode "Rebirth". In the edited version, Joker punches Batman, though the knife can still be seen in the Joker's hand and the hole it made in Batman's costume is still visible.
- After the Joker attacks Bruce in the Batcave, when Terry returns to the cave, he finds "Ha! Ha! Ha!" painted on the ground. In the uncut version, it has a blood red color. In the edited version, it had a dark purple color.
- In the uncut version, one scene has Batman throwing a knife he uses to cut himself free from the red strings at the Joker. In the edited version, the knife was removed, but the sound of the knife cutting through the strings can still be heard and the hole it makes in the curtain can still be seen.
- The Joker's death scene was heavily edited. In the original, Tim fires the Joker's "BANG!" flag/spear gun at the Joker and the projectile pierces his heart, killing him. In the edited version, the gun is full of Joker gas and Tim does not use it. Instead he pushes the Joker into a room with hanging electrical wires and two tanks of water. The Joker crashes into one, and the wires slip down. The Joker runs forward to get Tim, but slips and turns on the wires, electrocuting himself. In addition, the setup lines were changed. In the original uncut version, Joker tells Tim to "make daddy proud, deliver the punch line". After the edit and the changing of the gun from a spear gun to a Joker gas gun, the line became "make him one of us", which is also his new "last words".
- During the scene where Batman and Batgirl go searching for Robin, the uncut version shows Batgirl questioning two women about Robin's whereabouts. In the edited version, it is a man and a woman. This scene may have been edited because the women were implied to be prostitutes.
- When the Jokerz visit Pryce on the Wayne Enterprises yacht, a suggestive scene in which one of the Dennis sisters lies on a bed was cut from the unrated version.
- Seatbelts were added around characters in vehicles. There were no seatbelts in the original version.
- When Terry visits Bruce's dog Ace after the Joker's attack on Wayne Manor, Ace is watching a Bugs Bunny cartoon called Hare Ribbin'. A character in the cartoon repeatedly shouts "I wish I were dead!" This audio was cut from the censored version.
- In the "Our Family Memories" segment of the film, the uncut version depicts the Joker pulling out electrical cables to torture Robin. This brief sequence is cut from the censored version.
- Joker's line, "I'll begin with how I peeled back the layers of the boy's mind," in the uncut version is changed to "I'll begin with how I affected young Robin's makeover" in the edited version.
- Barbara's line, "We buried the Joker deep beneath Arkham" is cut in the edited version.
- In addition, her line about her father, James Gordon, knowing about the events of Joker's death, was also changed from "He managed to keep our secret" to "And for Robin's sake, he kept that night a secret".
- When Bruce and Terry are discussing the destroyed Robin suit, Bruce's line "Robin did shoot him" was changed to "Robin defeated him" in the edited version.
- As Joker is about to destroy Wayne Manor with the satellite beam, he asks Terry "any last words for the old Batfart?" "Batfart" was changed to "Batcoot" in the edited version.
- During the scene where the elderly Harley Quinn bails Dee Dee out of jail, her clothes are different colors. In the original version, her clothes are blue and purple. In the edited version, her clothes are red and black like her original jester outfit.
Connections to the television series
- In the Batman Beyond episode "Joyride", the Jokerz used the Joker's remains for their initiation ritual. A deleted scene in the film would have involved Bruce Wayne checking these remains to ascertain whether or not the original Joker was really dead. Wayne finds the body suspended over the Arkham Operating Theatre with a note pinned to the chest reading "I know".
- Enhanced versions of the Jokerz seen in Return of the Joker later appear in the Justice League Unlimited episode "The Once and Future Thing: Part II—Time Warped", thanks to the actions of supervillain Chronos. Terry is killed by the Jokerz but Green Lantern and the original Batman manage to subdue Chronos and put things right, therefore restoring Terry and returning the Jokerz to normal.
- In continuity, Return of the Joker appears to be set after the Batman Beyond episode "King's Ransom", where Paxton Powers is arrested, leaving Wayne-Powers up for grabs. However, the film could take place after the entire series, because none of the plot elements are followed up, and no mention is made of the Joker or Tim Drake during the third season until the Static Shock episode "Future Shock" and the Justice League Unlimited episode "Epilogue". Producer Bruce Timm has reportedly stated that the events in the flashback take place at the end of the current DC animated universe timeline, which is after the Justice League Unlimited series finale "Destroyer", but before the Batman Beyond series premiere "Rebirth". However, Batman, Batgirl, Robin, and Harley Quinn all retain their The New Batman Adventures designs, while the Joker appears in his Static Shock and Justice League design.
- In the Justice League Unlimited episode "Epilogue", it is revealed that the genetics technology used by the Joker have been stolen from Project Cadmus.
Soundtrack
Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Soundtrack | |
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Soundtrack album by Various artists | |
Released | October 17, 2000 |
Genre | Rock |
Length | 38:13 |
Label | Rhino Records |
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [7] |
Released on October 17, 2000, the soundtrack to Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker contains music composed by Kristopher Carter, as well as two tracks of music featured in the direct-to-video film.
All tracks are written by Kristopher Carter
No. | Title | Performers | Length |
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1. | "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (Main Title)" | Kristopher Carter | 02:10 |
2. | "Industrial Heist" | Kristopher Carter | 03:48 |
3. | "Meet the Joker" | Kristopher Carter | 02:47 |
4. | "Joker Crashes Bruce's Party" | Kristopher Carter | 01:19 |
5. | "Terry Relieved of Duty" | Kristopher Carter | 01:54 |
6. | "Nightclub Fight / Terry Rescues Bruce" | Kristopher Carter | 04:39 |
7. | "A Trap for Tim" | Kristopher Carter | 01:26 |
8. | "Joker Family Portrait" | Kristopher Carter | 02:05 |
9. | "Arkham Mayhem" | Kristopher Carter | 03:31 |
10. | "Batman Defeats the Jokerz" | Kristopher Carter | 01:36 |
11. | "Joker Meets His End (Again)" | Kristopher Carter | 04:21 |
12. | "Healing Old Wounds" | Kristopher Carter | 02:03 |
13. | "Crash (The Humble Brothers Remix)" | Mephisto Odyssey (feat. Static-X) | 03:26 |
14. | "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (End Title)" | Kenny Wayne Shepherd | 03:02 |
Total length: | 38:13 |
Critical reception
The film received critical acclaim for its story, voice acting, animation, and score. It holds an 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[8]
Nisha Gopalan of Entertainment Weekly praised the uncut version of the film, in particular how it "sheds light on the dark, obsessive relationship between the villain and his vigilante counterpart."[9] Gerry Shamray of Sun Newspapers said that Return of the Joker "would have made a great live-action Batman movie."[10] Ryan Cracknell of Apollo Guide called the film "an animated masterpiece."[11]
Peter Canavese of Groucho Reviews called it an "energetic and unsettling Batman adventure," adding that it "provides a memorable showcase for Hamill's celebrated take on the Joker, and allows both McGinnis and Wayne to see action and face emotional challenges."[12] Michael Stailey of DVD Verdict gave the uncut version a score of 92 out of 100, calling it "a taut, high-impact film" and "a must-buy to Bat-fans and animation lovers alike."[13]
Garth Franklin of Dark Horizons had a mixed response when reviewing the uncut version, saying that "the script is pretty solid, the animation superb, and the voice performances all work well," but added that "the Terry character's personal scenes aren't anywhere near as engaging [as the scenes featuring the Joker or Bruce Wayne], and the investigative subplot doesn't work as well as it should."[14] Jeremy Conrad of IGN gave the uncut version a score of nine out of 10 for the movie itself, six out of 10 each for video and audio, and eight out of 10 for extras, adding up to an overall score of seven out of 10.[15]
Accolades
Award | Category | Subject | Result |
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Annie Award | Best Animated Home Entertainment Production | Won | |
Directing in a Feature Production | Curt Geda | Nominated | |
Writing in a Feature Production | Paul Dini, Glen Murakami, and Bruce Timm | Nominated | |
Voice Acting in a Feature Production | Mark Hamill | Nominated | |
DVD Exclusive Award | Best Animated Character Performance | Won |
Comic adaptation
The comic adaption of the film was released in February 2001. While the comic was largely uncensored, the page depicting the Joker's death was redone to match the uncensored version of the movie.[16]
The comic includes several scenes that did not make it to either version of the film. Two examples are:
- During Bruce's visit to the remains of Arkham Asylum to find clues to the Joker's return, he unknowingly is followed by Terry. The Joker's body is hanging from the ceiling, with a written note on his body saying "I Know". Storyboard drawings, however, do appear as deleted scenes, which were present in both versions of the DVD as part of the special features.
- Batman's interrogation of the Penguin (similar to a scene of the novel Batman: The Killing Joke) in the flashback was cut from the movie due to time and pacing concerns, as confirmed in the commentary.
- Harley's death from the original script is used.
Notes
- 1.^ According to the screenplay, what happened to Tim Drake and the Joker was happened over 35 years ago.[17]
- 2.^ In the continuity of Batman: The Animated Series and The New Batman Adventures, Tim Drake is the second Robin.
References
- ^ http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/sections/backstage/abandoned/
- ^ http://jl.toonzone.net/joker/joker.htm
- ^ http://www.catsuka.com/gengal/batman/beyond/beyond_design_2d27s.jpg
- ^ http://www.platypuscomix.net/onlyme/rotj.html
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjSMOrONlhk
- ^ Dini, Paul (2000). Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker: The Official Screenplay. New York, NY: Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 91. ISBN 0823077179.
- ^ AllMusic review
- ^ "Batman Beyond - Return of the Joker". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 22 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Goplan, Nisha (May 10, 2002). "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (The Original, Uncut Version) Review". Entertainment Weekly.
- ^ Review by Gerry Shamray, Sun Newspapers of Cleveland, 7 February 2003
- ^ Review Archived December 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Ryan Cracknell, Apollo Guide, 24 July 2001
- ^ Review, Peter Canavese, Groucho Reviews, 15 February 2005
- ^ Review Archived May 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Michael Stailey, DVD Verdict, May 27, 2002
- ^ "Review". Archived from the original on June 28, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help), Garth Franklin, Dark Horizons, December 12th 2000 - ^ Conrad, Jeremy (April 23, 2002). "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (Uncut)". IGN. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ^ ROTJ Page Comparison
- ^ Dini, Paul (2000). Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker: The Official Screenplay. New York, NY: Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 71. ISBN 0823077179.
External links
- Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker at IMDb
- Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker at AllMovie
- Batman NOT Beyond The Censor's Reach—detailed analysis of the last-minute changes
- Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Edit List—The World's Finest's list of cuts and edits, includes screencaps from both versions.
- Official website
- Batman Beyond: Return Of The Joker @ BYTB: Batman Yesterday, Today and Beyond
- 2000 films
- 2000 animated films
- 2000s action films
- 2000s American animated films
- 2000 direct-to-video films
- 2000s animated superhero films
- American films
- Animated action films
- Animated Batman films
- Animated films about revenge
- Animated Joker films
- Batman Beyond
- DC animated universe films
- Direct-to-video animated films based on DC Comics
- Direct-to-video sequel films
- Films about child abuse
- Films about psychopaths
- Films about terrorism
- Films set in the 2030s
- Genetic engineering in fiction
- Mind control in fiction
- Works based on Batman: The Animated Series
- Films directed by Curt Geda
- Screenplays by Paul Dini
- Toonami