Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency)
Canterbury | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Kent |
Population | 109,280 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 73,779 (December 2010)[2] |
Major settlements | Canterbury, Whitstable |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1918 |
Member of Parliament | Rosie Duffield (Labour) |
Seats | One |
1295–1918 | |
Seats | 1295–1885: Two 1885–1918: One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Canterbury is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Rosie Duffield of the Labour Party.[n 2]
The seat dates to the earliest century of regular parliaments, in 1295; it elected two MPs until 1885, electing one thereafter, before being altered by the later-termed Fourth Reform Act in 1918 (the first being in 1832).
History
- Constitutional status of seat
The widened Canterbury constituency was formed from an expansion of the narrow parliamentary borough (or simply borough) of the same name that existed from 1295 to 1918. This had elected two MPs from 1295 (the Model Parliament) until 1885, and then one until 1918.
- Political history
From 1835 (where a Conservative was elected on petition) until 2017, the local electorate elected candidates of the Conservative Party (with the exception of the election of Independent Unionist Francis Bennett-Goldney, MP from 1910–18); the seat was recognised in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest uninterrupted period of one party holding a Parliamentary seat. The election of Labour's Rosie Duffield, who won the seat by just 187 votes in the 2017 election, marked the end of a 185-year period of Canterbury always electing Conservative-allied MPs, the longest recorded broken record for party representation in British political history.
Boundaries
1918–1950: The County Borough of Canterbury, the Urban Districts of Herne Bay and Whitstable, the Rural Districts of Bridge and Elham, and the Rural District of Blean with the detached parts of the civil parishes of Dunkirk and Hernhill which were wholly surrounded by the rural district.
1950–1983: The County Borough of Canterbury, the Urban Districts of Herne Bay and Whitstable, and the Rural District of Bridge Blean.
1983–1997: The City of Canterbury wards of Barham Downs, Barton, Blean Forest, Chartham, Chestfield, Gorrell, Harbledown, Harbour, Little Stour, Marshside, Northgate, North Nailbourne, St Stephen's, Seasalter, Stone Street, Sturry North, Sturry South, Swalecliffe, Tankerton, Westgate, and Wincheap, and the Borough of Swale wards of Boughton and Courtenay.
1997–2010: as above but with the wards of Boughton and Courtenay removed.
2010–present: The City of Canterbury wards of Barham Downs, Barton, Blean Forest, Chartham and Stone Street, Chestfield and Swalecliffe, Gorrell, Harbledown, Harbour, Little Stour, North Nailbourne, Northgate, St Stephen's, Seasalter, Sturry North, Sturry South, Tankerton, Westgate, and Wincheap.
Canterbury constituency comprises the larger part of the City of Canterbury District, containing the city and surrounding villages, together with the coastal town of Whitstable, but excluding the town of Herne Bay which is in the North Thanet constituency (although it was in this seat before the 1983 redistribution). The wards containing the smaller rural villages are mostly Conservative, but Labour saw strong support in 2017 in Canterbury itself and Whitstable.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1295-1660 — MPs 1660-1880 — MPs 1885-1918 — MPs 1918-2017 — Elections — See also — Notes and references |
Parliamentary borough of Canterbury
MPs 1295–1660
MPs 1660–1880
MPs 1885–1918
- Constituency representation restored and reduced to one (1885)
Election | Member[9][27] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1885 | John Heaton | Conservative |
December 1910 | Francis Bennett-Goldney | Independent Unionist | |
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1918 by-election | George Anderson | Conservative |
1918 | Parliamentary borough abolished, name transferred to a new county division |
Canterbury county constituency
MPs 1918–2017
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Rosie Duffield | 29,018 | 48.3 | +3.3 | |
Conservative | Anna Firth | 27,182 | 45.2 | +0.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Claire Malcomson | 3,408 | 5.7 | −2.4 | |
Independent | Michael Gould | 505 | 0.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,836 | 3.1 | +2.8 | ||
Turnout | 60,113 | 75.0 | +2.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +1.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Rosie Duffield | 25,572 | 45.0 | +20.5 | |
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 25,385 | 44.7 | +1.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | James Flanagan | 4,561 | 8.0 | −3.6 | |
Green | Henry Stanton | 1,282 | 2.3 | −4.0 | |
Majority | 187 | 0.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 56,800 | 72.7 | +8.7 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier[31] | 22,918 | 42.9 | −1.9 | |
Labour | Hugh Lanning[31] | 13,120 | 24.5 | +8.4 | |
UKIP | Jim Gascoyne[31] | 7,289 | 13.6 | +9.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | James Flanagan[31] | 6,227 | 11.6 | −20.9 | |
Green | Stuart Jeffery[32] | 3,746 | 7.0 | +4.7 | |
Socialist (GB) | Robert Cox[33] | 165 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 9,798 | 18.3 | −1.9 | ||
Turnout | 53,465 | 64.0 | +0.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 22,050 | 44.8 | +0.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Guy Voizey | 16,002 | 32.5 | +11.1 | |
Labour | Jean Samuel | 7,940 | 16.1 | −12.0 | |
UKIP | Howard Farmer[35] | 1,907 | 3.9 | +1.9 | |
Green | Geoff Meaden | 1,137 | 2.3 | −1.0 | |
Money Reform | Anne Belsey | 173 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,048 | 12.3 | −3.5 | ||
Turnout | 49,209 | 64.1 | −2.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.4 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 21,113 | 44.4 | +2.9 | |
Labour | Alex Hilton | 13,642 | 28.7 | −8.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jenny Barnard-Langston | 10,059 | 21.1 | +3.3 | |
Green | Geoffrey Meaden | 1,521 | 3.2 | +1.2 | |
UKIP | John Moore | 926 | 1.9 | +0.1 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Rocky van de Benderskum | 326 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Majority | 7,471 | 15.7 | +11.1 | ||
Turnout | 47,587 | 66.1 | +5.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 18,711 | 41.5 | +2.8 | |
Labour | Emily Thornberry | 16,642 | 36.9 | +5.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Peter Wales | 8,056 | 17.8 | −5.9 | |
Green | Hazel Dawe | 920 | 2.0 | +1.0 | |
UKIP | Lisa Moore | 803 | 1.8 | +1.3 | |
Majority | 2,069 | 4.6 | −2.7 | ||
Turnout | 45,132 | 60.9 | −11.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −1.4 |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 20,913 | 38.65 | −11.8 | |
Labour | Cheryl Hall | 16,949 | 31.32 | +15.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Martin Vye | 12,854 | 23.76 | −8.8 | |
Referendum | James Osborne | 2,460 | 4.55 | N/A | |
Green | Geoffrey Meaden | 588 | 1.09 | N/A | |
UKIP | John Moore | 281 | 0.52 | N/A | |
Natural Law | Andrew Pringle | 64 | 0.12 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,964 | 7.33 | −11.1 | ||
Turnout | 54,109 | 72.45 | −5.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 29,827 | 50.8 | −3.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | M J Vye | 19,022 | 32.4 | +5.0 | |
Labour | MF Whitemore | 8,936 | 15.2 | −1.7 | |
Green | WJ Arnall | 747 | 1.3 | −0.4 | |
Natural Law | SE Curphey | 203 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 10,805 | 18.4 | −8.1 | ||
Turnout | 58,735 | 78.1 | +4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −4.0 |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Julian Brazier | 30,273 | 53.82 | −2.65 | |
Liberal | John Purchese | 15,382 | 27.34 | +1.50 | |
Labour | Linda A. Keen | 9,494 | 16.88 | +1.50 | |
Green | Steve Dawe | 947 | 1.68 | −0.19 | |
Independent Canterbury Nationalist | Joan White | 157 | 0.28 | N/A | |
Majority | 14,891 | 26.47 | −4.15 | ||
Turnout | 56,255 | 73.96 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.07 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Crouch | 29,029 | 56.47 | −1.81 | |
Liberal | John Purchese | 13,287 | 25.85 | +9.83 | |
Labour | Jeannette Gould | 7,906 | 15.38 | −8.90 | |
Ecology | David Conder | 962 | 1.87 | N/A | |
Independent Nationalist | Joan White | 226 | 0.44 | N/A | |
Majority | 15,742 | 30.62 | −3.38 | ||
Turnout | 51,410 | 69.98 | −4.74 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Crouch | 38,805 | 58.28 | +8.47 | |
Labour | RP Spencer | 16,168 | 24.28 | −1.82 | |
Liberal | J Purchese | 10,665 | 16.02 | −6.31 | |
National Front | Joan White | 941 | 1.41 | −0.35 | |
Majority | 22,637 | 34.00 | +11.29 | ||
Turnout | 66,578 | 74.72 | +2.11 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Crouch | 31,002 | 49.81 | −0.53 | |
Labour | MF Fuller | 16,247 | 26.10 | +3.01 | |
Liberal | SE Goulden | 13,898 | 22.33 | −3.13 | |
National Front | Kenneth McKilliam | 1,096 | 1.76 | +0.54 | |
Majority | 14,755 | 23.71 | −1.27 | ||
Turnout | 62,239 | 72.61 | −7.63 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Crouch | 34,341 | 50.34 | −5.08 | |
Liberal | S Goulden | 17,300 | 25.36 | +6.09 | |
Labour | MF Fuller | 15,751 | 23.09 | −2.22 | |
National Front | Kenneth McKilliam | 831 | 1.22 | N/A | |
Majority | 17,041 | 24.98 | −5.13 | ||
Turnout | 68,220 | 80.24 | +5.67 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Crouch | 33,222 | 55.42 | +5.58 | |
Labour | Henry Gordon N Clother | 15,172 | 25.31 | −2.90 | |
Liberal | David C P Gracie | 11,553 | 19.27 | −2.68 | |
Majority | 18,050 | 30.11 | +8.48 | ||
Turnout | 59,950 | 74.57 | −1.53 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Crouch | 27,160 | 49.84 | −2.13 | |
Labour | B Sawbridge | 15,372 | 28.21 | −1.26 | |
Liberal | Edwin W Moss | 11,962 | 21.95 | +3.39 | |
Majority | 11,788 | 21.63 | −0.87 | ||
Turnout | 54,494 | 76.10 | −0.22 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Leslie Thomas | 26,827 | 51.97 | −14.23 | |
Labour | George Selous Cobbett | 15,211 | 29.47 | −4.33 | |
Liberal | Edwin W Moss | 9,582 | 18.56 | N/A | |
Majority | 11,616 | 22.50 | −9.91 | ||
Turnout | 51,620 | 76.32 | +1.18 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Leslie Thomas | 30,846 | 66.20 | −0.35 | |
Labour | George E Peters | 15,746 | 33.80 | +0.35 | |
Majority | 15,100 | 32.41 | −0.69 | ||
Turnout | 46,592 | 75.14 | +2.48 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.35 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Leslie Thomas | 28,739 | 66.55 | +5.46 | |
Labour | Reginald George Ward | 14,444 | 33.45 | +2.42 | |
Majority | 14,295 | 33.10 | +3.04 | ||
Turnout | 43,183 | 72.66 | −7.40 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Leslie Thomas | 19,400 | 66.99 | +5.90 | |
Labour | John A E Jones | 9,560 | 33.01 | +1.98 | |
Majority | 9,930 | 33.98 | +3.92 | ||
Turnout | 28,960 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Baker White | 28,632 | 61.09 | +5.14 | |
Labour | John A E Jones | 14,543 | 31.03 | +0.27 | |
Liberal | Thomas H Payne | 3,695 | 7.88 | −5.42 | |
Majority | 14,089 | 30.06 | +4.87 | ||
Turnout | 46,870 | 80.06 | −2.42 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Baker White | 26,491 | 55.95 | −6.66 | |
Labour | Jackson Newman | 14,563 | 30.76 | −5.05 | |
Liberal | Kenneth Graham Jupp | 6,296 | 13.30 | N/A | |
Majority | 11,928 | 25.19 | −3.61 | ||
Turnout | 47,350 | 82.48 | +13.70 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Baker White | 24,282 | 61.61 | −11.73 | |
Labour | Joseph Denis Milburn Bell | 14,115 | 35.81 | +10.15 | |
Common Wealth | Catherine Williamson | 1,017 | 2.58 | N/A | |
Majority | 10,167 | 25.80 | −22.88 | ||
Turnout | 39,414 | 68.78 | +4.33 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Wayland | 26,552 | 74.34 | −9.33 | |
Labour | Richard Adams | 9,164 | 25.66 | +9.33 | |
Majority | 17,388 | 48.68 | −18.65 | ||
Turnout | 35,716 | 64.45 | −1.77 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -9.33 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Wayland | 30,328 | 83.67 | +27.0 | |
Labour | Paul Winterton | 5,921 | 16.33 | +2.4 | |
Majority | 24,407 | 67.33 | +40.0 | ||
Turnout | 36,249 | 66.22 | −2.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Wayland | 19,181 | 56.7 | −13.6 | |
Liberal | David Carnegie | 9,937 | 29.4 | −0.3 | |
Labour | Philip Sidney Eastman | 4,706 | 13.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,244 | 27.3 | −13.3 | ||
Turnout | 33,825 | 68.3 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 49,499 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −6.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Wayland | 13,657 | 57.3 | −13.0 | |
Liberal | David Carnegie | 10,175 | 42.7 | +13.0 | |
Majority | 3,482 | 14.6 | −26.0 | ||
Turnout | 23,832 | 60.8 | −5.1 | ||
Registered electors | 39,229 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −13.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Ronald McNeill | 16,693 | 70.3 | +11.9 | |
Liberal | David Carnegie | 7,061 | 29.7 | −11.9 | |
Majority | 9,632 | 40.6 | +23.8 | ||
Turnout | 23,754 | 65.9 | +9.4 | ||
Registered electors | 36,045 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +11.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Ronald McNeill | 12,017 | 58.4 | −12.8 | |
Liberal | William Robertson Heatley | 8,561 | 41.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,456 | 16.8 | −25.6 | ||
Turnout | 20,578 | 59.3 | +2.5 | ||
Registered electors | 34,715 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Ronald McNeill | 13,954 | 71.2 | −9.6 | |
Labour | J.H.L. Sims | 5,639 | 28.8 | +9.6 | |
Majority | 8,315 | 42.4 | −19.2 | ||
Turnout | 19,593 | 56.8 | +11.9 | ||
Registered electors | 34,488 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −9.6 |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | 1,371 | 38.8 | −24.9 | |
Ind. Conservative | Francis Bennett-Goldney | 1,350 | 38.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | H. B. D. Woodcock | 815 | 23.0 | −13.3 | |
Majority | 21 | 0.6 | −26.8 | ||
Turnout | 3,536 | 92.2 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 3,836 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ind. Conservative | Francis Bennett-Goldney | 1,635 | 47.8 | +9.6 | |
Conservative | John Howard | 1,163 | 34.0 | −4.8 | |
Liberal | William James Fisher | 623 | 18.2 | −4.8 | |
Majority | 472 | 13.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,421 | 89.2 | −3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 3,836 | ||||
Ind. Conservative gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.2 |
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Francis Bennett-Goldney
- Liberal: D. Roland Thomas[46]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Knox Anderson | Unopposed | |||
Unionist gain from Ind. Unionist |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Ronald McNeill | 11,408 | 80.8 | +46.8 |
Labour | Edward Timothy Palmer | 2,719 | 19.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 8,689 | 61.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 14,127 | 44.9 | −44.3 | ||
Registered electors | 31,453 | ||||
Unionist gain from Ind. Unionist | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | 2,210 | 63.7 | N/A | |
Liberal | William James Fisher | 1,262 | 36.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 948 | 27.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,472 | 89.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 3,868 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alfred Gathorne-Hardy | 1,467 | 27.1 | −4.6 | |
Conservative | Robert Peter Laurie | 1,425 | 26.4 | −3.5 | |
Liberal | Charles Edwards[50] | 1,294 | 23.9 | +4.0 | |
Liberal | Henry Butler-Johnstone | 1,218 | 22.5 | +3.9 | |
Majority | 131 | 2.4 | −7.6 | ||
Turnout | 2,702 (est) | 73.6 (est) | −2.1 | ||
Registered electors | 3,671 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −4.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.7 |
After findings of corruption, the writ for Canterbury was suspended and the election result voided. The constituency was reconstituted in 1885.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | 1,804 | 68.6 | +15.1 | |
Liberal | William Aubrey | 825 | 31.4 | −15.1 | |
Majority | 979 | 37.2 | +34.8 | ||
Turnout | 2,629 | 84.6 | +11.0 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 3,107 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +15.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Henniker Heaton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone | 1,488 | 31.7 | −0.2 | |
Conservative | Lewis Majendie | 1,406 | 29.9 | +4.5 | |
Liberal | Theodore Brinckman | 934 | 19.9 | +6.3 | |
Liberal | Robert John Biron[53] | 873 | 18.6 | +5.0 | |
Majority | 472 | 10.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,351 (est) | 75.7 (est) | −20.8 | ||
Registered electors | 3,103 | ||||
Conservative gain from Ind. Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | −0.9 |
Butler-Johnstone resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alfred Gathorne-Hardy | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Majendie resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Peter Laurie | 1,159 | 51.2 | −10.4 | |
Liberal | Charles Edwards[50] | 1,103 | 48.8 | +10.3 | |
Majority | 56 | 2.5 | −7.5 | ||
Turnout | 2,262 | 73.2 | −2.5 | ||
Registered electors | 3,089 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −10.4 |
Elections in the 1860s
Johnstone resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone | 694 | 50.1 | N/A | |
Liberal | William Lyon[55] | 691 | 49.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 3 | 0.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,385 | 74.9 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,850 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone | 767 | 27.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | John Walter Huddleston | 737 | 26.7 | N/A | |
Liberal | William Lyon[55] | 643 | 23.3 | N/A | |
Liberal | Robert Adair | 614 | 22.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 94 | 3.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,381 (est) | 86.1 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,603 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ind. Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone[56] | 1,453 | 31.9 | N/A | |
Liberal | Theodore Brinckman | 1,236 | 27.1 | +3.8 | |
Conservative | John Walter Huddleston | 1,157 | 25.4 | −1.3 | |
Conservative | Henry James Lee Warner[57] | 709 | 15.6 | −22.2 | |
Turnout | 2,896 (est) | 96.5 (est) | +10.4 | ||
Registered electors | 3,001 | ||||
Majority | 217 | 4.8 | +1.4 | ||
Ind. Conservative gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 79 | 1.7 | N/A | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.6 |
Elections in the 1850s
Denison was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Londesborough, and causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Frederick Romilly | Unopposed | |||
Radical gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Plumptre Gipps | 766 | 29.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone | 758 | 28.8 | N/A | |
Whig | William Somerville | 570 | 21.6 | −6.5 | |
Radical | Frederick Romilly | 533 | 20.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | George Smythe | 7 | 0.3 | −26.9 | |
Majority | 188 | 7.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,317 (est) | 70.3 (est) | −1.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,874 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | N/A |
- Smythe retired before polling.[58] The election was declared void on petition, due to bribery, and the writ suspended on 21 February 1853.[59] A by-election was called to replace both MPs in August 1854.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Charles Manners Lushington | 727 | 28.6 | −0.5 | |
Whig | William Somerville | 699 | 27.5 | +5.9 | |
Conservative | Charles Lennox Butler[60] | 671 | 26.4 | −2.4 | |
Whig | Charles Purton Cooper[61][62] | 406 | 16.0 | N/A | |
Radical | Edward Glover[63][64] | 41 | 1.6 | −18.6 | |
Turnout | 1,272 (est) | 64.5 (est) | −5.8 | ||
Registered electors | 1,973 | ||||
Majority | 28 | 1.1 | −6.0 | ||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | −3.2 | |||
Majority | 28 | 1.1 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +3.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone | 815 | 39.7 | −28.5 | |
Whig | William Somerville | 759 | 37.0 | +26.2 | |
Whig | Charles Purton Cooper[61][62] | 477 | 23.3 | +12.5 | |
Majority | 56 | 2.7 | −4.4 | ||
Turnout | 1,026 (est) | 54.7 (est) | −15.6 | ||
Registered electors | 1,876 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −23.9 | |||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +20.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Butler-Johnstone | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | William Somerville | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,831 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1840s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Albert Denison | 808 | 28.1 | −3.6 | |
Conservative | George Smythe | 782 | 27.2 | −9.0 | |
Conservative | John Vance | 643 | 22.4 | N/A | |
Conservative | Thomas Charles Pelham-Clinton | 641 | 22.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 26 | 0.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,437 (est) | 71.5 (est) | −4.2 | ||
Registered electors | 2,010 | ||||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +0.5 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Albert Denison | Unopposed | |||
Whig gain from Conservative |
- Caused by Bradshaw's death
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Smythe | 823 | 36.2 | +10.5 | |
Conservative | James Bradshaw | 729 | 32.1 | +6.8 | |
Whig | Thomas Twisden Hodges | 720 | 31.7 | −17.3 | |
Majority | 9 | 0.4 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 1,451 | 75.7 | −6.4 | ||
Registered electors | 1,918 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +9.6 | |||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +7.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Smythe | 772 | 54.5 | +3.5 | |
Whig | John Wright Henniker Wilson[65] | 628 | 44.3 | −4.7 | |
Whig | Thomas Twisden Hodges | 17 | 1.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 144 | 10.2 | +10.0 | ||
Turnout | 1,417 | 73.9 | −8.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,918 | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +4.1 |
- Caused by Denison's resignation
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Bradshaw | 761 | 25.7 | +9.9 | |
Whig | Albert Conyngham | 755 | 25.5 | −10.9 | |
Conservative | Henry Plumptre Gipps | 751 | 25.3 | +9.5 | |
Whig | Frederick Villiers | 698 | 23.5 | −8.3 | |
Turnout | 1,507 | 82.1 | −7.0 | ||
Registered electors | 1,835 | ||||
Majority | 6 | 0.2 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +9.8 | |||
Majority | 4 | 0.1 | +0.1 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −10.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Albert Conyngham | 755 | 36.4 | −5.1 | |
Whig | Frederick Villiers | 660 | 31.8 | −8.1 | |
Conservative | Stephen Rumbold Lushington | 658 | 31.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 2 | 0.0 | −21.2 | ||
Turnout | 1,307 | 89.1 | +9.5 | ||
Registered electors | 1,467 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A |
- On petition, Villiers was declared unduly elected and Lushington declared elected.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Richard Watson | 834 | 41.5 | N/A | |
Whig | George Cowper | 802 | 39.9 | N/A | |
No label | William Percy Honeywood Courtenay | 375 | 18.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 427 | 21.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,203 | 79.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,467 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Richard Watson | Unopposed | |||
Whig | George Cowper | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Richard Watson | 1,334 | 41.9 | ||
Whig | George Cowper | 1,101 | 34.6 | ||
Tory | Henry Bingham Baring | 731 | 23.0 | ||
No label | Samuel Elias Sawbridge | 8 | 0.3 | ||
No label | George Milles | 8 | 0.3 | ||
Majority | 370 | 11.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,988 | ||||
Registered electors | |||||
Whig hold | Swing | ||||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing |
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least once every five years.
- References
- ^ "Canterbury: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ^ "Electorate Figures". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "History of Parliament 1386-1421". History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ^ a b c History of Parliament
- ^ The English Parliaments of Henry VII. Retrieved 17 March 2012 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "History of Parliament 1509-1558". History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament 1558-1603". History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ^ Browne Willis
- ^ a b c d Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
- ^ a b c Sir William Hardres was re-elected in 1734, but the result was overturned on petition and his seat awarded in 1735 to Sir Thomas Hales
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, FWS (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 158–160. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ a b Boase, George Clement (1897). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 52. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ a b Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 156. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b "The Elections". West Kent Guardian. 31 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Important Notice". Kentish Gazette. 3 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ A petition was lodged against the 1837 result, but withdrawn
- ^ A petition was lodged against the result of the by-election in February 1841, but it was dismissed
- ^ "The Nomination". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 26 February 1859. p. 6. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "County Intelligence". Dover Express. 19 February 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Latest Intelligence". Worcestershire Chronicle. 6 March 1850. p. 8. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Election Intelligence". Norfolk Chronicle. 19 August 1854. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "England and Wales". The Spectator. 14 March 1857. p. 9. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Election News". Perthshire Advertiser. 17 August 1854. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Sir William Somerville was known from 1863 as The Lord Athlumney
- ^ le Grys Norgate, Gerald (1898). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ A petition was lodged against the 1865 result, but withdrawn
- ^ a b "Canterbury 1660-". Hansard 1803–2005. UK Parliament. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Canterbury Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ^ "Candidates standing in Kent and Medway across Kent's 17 parliamentary constituencies". Kent Online.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d "CANTERBURY 2015". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
- ^ "Canterbury and Whitstable parliamentary campaign launch". Canterbury District Green Party. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ "General Election - Campaign News - The Socialist Party of Great Britain". worldsocialism.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "UK Independence Party »". Candidates.ukip.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "Canterbury". Politicsresources.net. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "UK General Election results: June 1987 [Archive]". Politicsresources.net. 11 June 1987. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]". Politicsresources.net. 9 June 1983. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]". Politicsresources.net. 28 May 1979. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]". Politicsresources.net. 10 October 1974. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]". Politicsresources.net. 28 February 1974. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "UK General Election results 1970 [Archive]". Politicsresources.net. 18 June 1970. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ Standard 21 May 1914
- ^ a b c d e f The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ a b "The Canterbury Election Petition". Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 19 June 1880. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ "Canterbury". The Daily Telegraph and Courier. 29 January 1874. p. 5. Retrieved 28 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Canterbury Election". Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 10 May 1879. Retrieved 5 October 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "To the Freemen & Electors of the City of Canterbury". Kentish Gazette. 4 March 1862. p. 1. Retrieved 3 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Canterbury". Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald. 12 September 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 3 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Canterbury". Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser. 5 December 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 3 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "The General Election". The Spectator. 10 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Imperial Parliament". Leeds Times. 26 February 1853. p. 8. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Canterbury Election". Kentish Gazette. 22 August 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b Eadie, Alan, "Charles Purton Cooper, QC (1793-1873)", Provincial Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of Kent, p. 3 – via British Newspaper Archive
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(help) - ^ a b "Canterbury Journal". Canterbury Journal, Kentish Times and Farmers' Gazette. 12 August 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "The elections for the five delinquent and suspended boroughs". The Spectator. 19 August 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ "The Forthcoming Elections". Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury. 19 August 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "The Atlas". 6 February 1841. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 31 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Farrell, Stephen. "Canterbury". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Sources
- Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 1-84275-033-X.
- The Times House of Commons 1945. 1945.
- The Times House of Commons 1950. 1950.
- The Times House of Commons 1955. 1955.
External links
- nomis Constituency Profile for Canterbury — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.