List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (Uttar Pradesh Mukhya Mantri) | |
---|---|
since 15 March 2012 | |
Appointer | Governor of Uttar Pradesh |
Inaugural holder | Govind Ballabh Pant |
Formation | 26 January 1950 |
The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (UP), a north Indian state, is the head of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
On 26 January 1950 Govind Ballabh Pant, Premier of United Provinces, became the first Chief Minister of the newly renamed Uttar Pradesh. Including him, 11 out of the 20 UP chief ministers belong to the Indian National Congress. Among these is V. P. Singh, a future Prime Minister of India, as was Charan Singh of the Rashtriya Lok Dal. UP has also had two women chief ministers—Sucheta Kriplani and Mayawati. On ten occasions, most recently in 2002, the office of chief minister has been vacant, the state having come under President's rule.
Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party has served as the incumbent chief minister since 15 March 2012.
This is the most populous state and the majority of the representatives to upper house are elected through this state
Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh
Colour key for parties |
---|
No | Name Constituency |
Term of office[2][3] | Tenure length | Party[a] | Assembly[4] (Election) |
Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Govind Ballabh Pant Barreilly Municipality |
26 January 1950 | 20 May 1952 | 4 years, 335 days | Indian National Congress | rowspan=8 width=4px style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | | Not yet created | |
20 May 1952 | 27 December 1954 | First Assembly (1952–57) (1951 election) |
[5] | |||||
2 | Sampurnanand Varanasi City South |
28 December 1954 | 9 April 1957 | 5 years, 344 days | ||||
10 April 1957 | 6 December 1960 | Second Assembly (1957–62) (1957 election) |
[6] | |||||
3 | Chandra Bhanu Gupta Ranikhet South |
7 December 1960 | 14 March 1962 | 2 years, 298 days | ||||
14 March 1962 | 1 October 1963 | Third Assembly (1962–67) (1962 election) |
[7] | |||||
4 | Sucheta Kriplani Mendhwal |
2 October 1963 | 13 March 1967 | 3 years, 162 days | ||||
(3) | Chandra Bhanu Gupta [2] Ranikhet |
14 March 1967 | 2 April 1967 | 19 days | Fourth Assembly (1967–68) (1967 election) |
[8] | ||
5 | Charan Singh |
3 April 1967 | 25 February 1968 | 328 days | Bharatiya Kranti Dal | |||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
25 February 1968 | 26 February 1969 | 1 year, 1 day | N/A | Dissolved | ||
(3) | Chandra Bhanu Gupta [3] Ranikhet |
26 February 1969 | 17 February 1970 | 356 days | Indian National Congress | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | | Fifth Assembly (1969–74) (1969 election) |
[10] |
(5) | Charan Singh [2] Chaprauli |
18 February 1970 | 1 October 1970 | 225 days | Bharatiya Kranti Dal | |||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
1 October 1970 | 18 October 1970 | 17 days | N/A | |||
6 | Tribhuvana Narayana Singh |
18 October 1970 | 3 April 1971 | 167 days | Indian National Congress | rowspan=2 width=4px style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | | ||
7 | Kamlapati Tripathi Chandauli |
4 April 1971 | 12 June 1973 | 2 years, 69 days | ||||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
13 June 1973 | 8 November 1973 | 148 days | N/A | |||
8 | Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Bara |
8 November 1973 | 4 March 1974 | 2 years, 21 days | Indian National Congress | rowspan=2 width=4px style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | | ||
5 March 1974 | 29 November 1975 | Sixth Assembly (1974–77) (1974 election) |
[11] | |||||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
30 November 1975 | 21 January 1976 | 52 days | N/A | |||
9 | N. D. Tiwari Kashipur |
21 January 1976 | 30 April 1977 | 1 year, 99 days | Indian National Congress | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | | ||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
30 April 1977 | 23 June 1977 | 54 days | N/A | Dissolved | ||
10 | Ram Naresh Yadav |
23 June 1977 | 27 February 1979 | 1 year, 249 days | Janata Party | rowspan=2 width=4px style="background-color: Template:Janata Party/meta/color" | | Seventh Assembly (1977–80) (1977 election) |
[12] |
11 | Banarsi Das Hapur |
28 February 1979 | 17 February 1980 | 354 days | ||||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
17 February 1980 | 9 June 1980 | 113 days | N/A | Dissolved | ||
12 | V. P. Singh Tindwar |
9 June 1980 | 18 July 1982 | 2 years, 39 days | Indian National Congress | rowspan=6 width=4px style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress/meta/color" | | Eighth Assembly (1980–85) (1980 election) |
[13] |
13 | Sripati Mishra |
19 July 1982 | 2 August 1984 | 2 years, 14 days | ||||
(9) | N. D. Tiwari [2] Kashipur |
3 August 1984 | 10 March 1985 | 1 year, 52 days | ||||
11 March 1985 | 24 September 1985 | Ninth Assembly (1985–89) (1985 election) |
[14] | |||||
14 | Vir Bahadur Singh Paniara |
24 September 1985 | 24 June 1988 | 2 years, 274 days | ||||
(9) | N. D. Tiwari [3] | 25 June 1988 | 5 December 1989 | 1 year, 163 days | ||||
15 | Mulayam Singh Yadav Jaswantnagar |
5 December 1989 | 24 June 1991 | 1 year, 201 days | Janata Dal | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Janata Dal/meta/color" | | Tenth Assembly (1989–91) (1989 election) |
[15] |
16 | Kalyan Singh Atrauli |
24 June 1991 | 6 December 1992 | 1 year, 165 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | | Eleventh Assembly (1991–92) (1991 election) |
[16] |
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
6 December 1992 | 4 December 1993 | 363 days | N/A | Dissolved | ||
(15) | Mulayam Singh Yadav [2] Jaswantnagar |
4 December 1993 | 3 June 1995 | 1 year, 181 days | Samajwadi Party | Twelfth Assembly (1993–95) (1993 election) |
[17] | |
17 | Mayawati |
3 June 1995 | 18 October 1995 | 137 days | Bahujan Samaj Party | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/color" | | ||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
18 October 1995 | 17 October 1996 | 1 year, 154 days | N/A | Dissolved | ||
17 October 1996 | 21 March 1997 | Thirteenth Assembly (1996–2002) (1996 election) |
[18] | |||||
(17) | Mayawati [2] Harora |
21 March 1997 | 21 September 1997 | 184 days | Bahujan Samaj Party | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/color" | | ||
(16) | Kalyan Singh [2] Atrauli |
21 September 1997 | 12 November 1999 | 2 years, 52 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | rowspan=3 width=4px style="background-color: Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | | ||
18 | Ram Prakash Gupta | 12 November 1999 | 28 October 2000 | 351 days | ||||
19 | Rajnath Singh Haidargarh |
28 October 2000 | 8 March 2002 | 1 year, 131 days | ||||
– | Vacant[b] (President's rule) |
8 March 2002 | 3 May 2002 | 56 days | N/A | Fourteenth Assembly (2002–07) (2002 election) |
[19] | |
(17) | Mayawati [3] Harora |
3 May 2002 | 29 August 2003 | 1 year, 118 days | Bahujan Samaj Party | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/color" | | ||
(15) | Mulayam Singh Yadav [3] Gunnaur |
29 August 2003 | 13 May 2007 | 3 years, 257 days | Samajwadi Party | |||
(17) | Mayawati [4] None (MLC) |
13 May 2007 | 15 March 2012 | 4 years, 307 days | Bahujan Samaj Party | width=4px style="background-color: Template:Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/color" | | Fifteenth Assembly (2007–12) (2007 election) |
[20] |
20 | Akhilesh Yadav None (MLC) |
15 March 2012 | Incumbent | 12 years, 249 days | Samajwadi Party | Sixteenth Assembly (2012–17) (2012 election) |
[21] |
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[9]
References
- ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Uttar Pradesh as well.
- ^ Chief Ministers. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 27 July 2013.
- ^ President's rule. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 27 July 2013.
- ^ Date of Constitution & Dissolution of Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 27 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1962, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1967, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1969, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1974, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1977, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1980, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1985, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1989, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1991, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1993, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1996, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2002, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2007, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2012, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
External links
- States of India since 1947 on WorldStatesmen.org
- "Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh". The Indian Express. 15 May 2007. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.