Jump to content

List of first women lawyers and judges in Asia

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the first women lawyers and judges in Asia. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

Part of a series on
Women in society
Venus symbol
Society
Popular culture
Sports
See also: List of sports
By country

Afghanistan

[edit]
Maria Bashir: First female prosecutor in Afghanistan (1994)

Armenia

[edit]

Azerbaijan

[edit]

Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic)

[edit]

Bahrain

[edit]
  • Fatima Ibrahim Al-Dalal:[42] First female to earn a law degree in Bahrain (1970)
  • Lulwa Al Awadhi and Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa (1979):[43] First female lawyers in Bahrain
  • Zahra Ahmed Khalaf:[42] First female lawyer to enter the Board of Directors of the Bahrain Bar Association (1981)
  • Sheikha Noura bint Abdullah Al Khalifa and Mona Jasem al-Kawari:[42] First two women appointed as Deputy Attorneys General in Bahrain (2003)
  • Amal Ahmed Abul:[42] First female to serve as a public prosecutor in Bahrain (2003)
  • Mona Jasem al-Kawari:[44] First female judge in Bahrain (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Civil Court of Bahrain in 2006)
  • Sheikha Noura bint Abdullah Al Khalifa:[45] First female to hold the position of Chief Prosecutor in Bahrain (2007)
  • Jamila Ali Salman:[42] First female to serve as the President of the Bahrain Bar Association (2007)
  • Amina Issa Abdullah:[45][46][47][48] First female in Bahrain to serve as a Public Prosecutor in the Juvenile Courts (2006), Chief Public Prosecutor with the rank of judge in the High Court (2009), and judicial inspector (2019)
  • Dhouha Ibrahim al-Zayani:[49][50][51][52] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Bahrain (2007-2016)
  • Fatima Faisal Hubail:[49][53] First female appointed as a Judge of the Lower Civil Court of Bahrain (2008) and a member of the Supreme Judicial Council of Bahrain (2013)

Bangladesh

[edit]

Bhutan

[edit]

Brunei

[edit]
  • Hayati binti Mohammad Salleh (1980):[79][80][81][82][83] First Brunei Malay woman called to the English Bar. She later became the first female to serve as a judge in Brunei (1984), Chief Magistrate, Chief Registrar/Intermediate Court Judge (1998-1991), Justice of the Supreme Court of Brunei (2001), and Attorney General of Brunei (2009).
  • Nur ‘Azizah binti Dato Seri Paduka Haji Ahmad:[84] First female to serve as the President of the Law Society of Brunei (2024)

Cambodia

[edit]

China

[edit]
Tcheng Yu-hsui: First female lawyer and judge in China
  • Flora Rosenberg:[99][100] First female (a Frenchwoman) to practice law in China (c. 1921)
  • Tcheng Yu-hsiu (1926):[101][102][103] First Chinese female to earn a law degree (1925) and become a lawyer in China. She was also the first Chinese female judge (due to serving on a French concession court during the 1920s), as well as the first female president of a local court (1927; though she did not take office).
  • Kathleen Hoahing (1927):[104][105][106] First female solicitor in China
  • Ma Yuan:[107][108] First female to serve as the Vice President of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (1985)
  • Xian Qiuqin:[109][110] First Dai female to practice as a lawyer and serve as the president of a court in China
  • Wei Qihong (c. 1990s):[111] First female lawyer of the Va nationality in China
  • Hu Kehui:[112] First female prosecutor in China (upon becoming the Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate in 1998)
  • Xue Hanqin:[113] First Chinese female appointed as a Judge of the International Court of Justice (2010)
  • Yang Jin (1985):[114][115] First female lawyer in Tibet

Hong Kong

[edit]
Ellen Li: First female Justice of the Peace in Hong Kong (1948)

Macau

[edit]

East Timor (Timor Leste)

[edit]
Maria Natércia Gusmão Pereira: First female judge in East Timor (2000)

Georgia

[edit]

Abkhazia

[edit]
  • Nelly Eshba:[161] First female lawyer in Abkhazia
  • Alla Avidzba:[162] First Abkhaz (female) judge (1975). She would later become the first female Chairperson of the Supreme Court of Abkhazia (2000).
  • Kvitsinia Fatima Alekseevna:[163][164] First female to serve as a Judge of the Arbitration Court of Abkhazia (1997)
  • Liudmila Khojashvili, Diana Pilia, and Alisa Bigvava[165][166] First females appointed as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Abkhazia (2018). Khojashvili is the first female to serve as the Deputy Chairperson (2018) and Chairperson (2021).[167]

South Ossetia

[edit]

India

[edit]
Anna Chandy: First female judge in India (1937)

Indonesia

[edit]
Maria Farida Indrati: First female Judge of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia (2008)

Iran

[edit]
Mehrangiz Manouchehrian, first female lawyer in Iran (1958)
  • Khadijeh Keshavarz (1937), Yekaterina Saeedkhvanian (1949), and Mehrangiz Manouchehrian (1958):[208][209][210] First female lawyers respectively in Iran. Manouchehrian is considered the first woman to actually practice law in Iran.[211]
  • Meymant Chubak, Adineh Bani Mahd Rankouhi, Manijeh Farzad, Azarnoosh Malek, and Homayoundokht Homayoun:[212][213] First female judges in Iran (1968)
  • Shirin Ebadi:[214][215] First female to serve as a presiding judge in Iran (1975)
  • Mina Torabi:[216][217] First female to serve as a Deputy Prosecutor in Iran (upon becoming one for the Lorestan Province in 1983)
  • Roya Najafzadeh (1971):[212] First female prosecutor in Iran (1996)
  • Nadia Motraghi:[218] First female of Iranian descent appointed as a King's Counsel at the Employment Bar (UK; 2023)

Iraq

[edit]

Israel

[edit]
Rosa Ginossar: First female lawyer in Israel (1930)

Japan

[edit]

See Women in law in Japan

Jordan

[edit]

Kazakhstan

[edit]

Korea

[edit]

Kuwait

[edit]
  • Badria al-Awadhi:[290][291] First female to study law in Kuwait (c. 1967)
  • Suad al-Jassim (1973):[292][293][294] First female lawyer in Kuwait
  • Lulwa Ibrahim Al-Ghanim, Hillal Waleed Al-Duraei, Roaa Essam Al-Tabtabai, Bashayer Saleh Al-Raqdan, Basheer Abdul-Jalil Shah Muhammad, Sharifa Abdulaziz Al-Mubarak, Anwar Ahmed Al Bin Ali, Sanabel Badr Al-Houti, Israa Faisal Salim, Fatima Faisal Al-Kandari, Lulwa Khaled Al-Amhoujm Fatima Abdel-Moneim Saghir, Fatima Yaqoub Al-Farhan and Farah Farid Al-Ajeel:[295] First women appointed as judges in Kuwait (2021)
  • Munira Nabil Al-Waqayan:[296] First female prosecutor to plead a case before a Kuwaiti criminal court (2021). She was one of the 22 female prosecutors appointed for the first time in Kuwait in 2014.[297]

Kyrgyzstan

[edit]

Laos

[edit]

Lebanon

[edit]

Malaysia

[edit]

Maldives

[edit]

Mongolia

[edit]
  • Binjelkh Tserenbaljir (c. 1963):[339] First female lawyer in Mongolia, as well as the first female assistant procurator of Mongolia's State Prosecutor's Office (1968)
  • Dolgorsuren Khash-Erdene:[340] First female prosecutor trained abroad by the General Prosecutor's Office of Mongolia
  • T. Enkhtuya:[341] First female appointed as a Judge of the Aimag Court (1992). She later became the first female Chief Justice of the Civil Court of Appeal and the Court of Appeals of the First Civil Prosecutor's Office in Mongolia.
  • Tserennadmid Narangiin:[342][343] First female Prosecutor General of the Aimag (upon serving as the Prosecutor General of the Selenge Aimag Prosecutor's Office from 1993 to 2001)
  • Janlavyn Byambajav:[344][345] First female to serve as a member of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia (1996)
  • Alimantsetseg Sodon:[343][346] First female appointed as a Deputy Prosecutor General of Mongolia (2019)
  • Renchindorji Ononchime:[347] First female to serve as the Chairman of the Judicial General Council of Mongolia (2022)

Myanmar (Burma)

[edit]
Pwa Hmee: First female lawyer in Myanmar (Burma) (1925)

Nepal

[edit]
  • Shanti Devi Thapa (1961):[364][365][366] First female lawyer in Nepal
  • Ambika Acharya and Sharada Shrestha:[367][368][369] First female judges in Nepal (1966; Shrestha was appointed to the Land Reform Special Court that same year). In 1967, Shrestha became the first female appointed as a Judge of the District Court in Nepal.
  • Sushila Singh Shilu:[367][370][371] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal (c. 2001). She was also the first female to serve as a First Advocate and Senior Advocate in Nepal.[372]
  • Sushila Karki (1978):[373][374] First female appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal (2016)
  • Mohna Ansari (2003):[375] First female Muslim lawyer in Nepal

Oman

[edit]
  • Suad bint Mohammed al Lamkiya:[376][377][378][379] First female law graduate, legal advisor (lawyer) [1974], and prosecutor in Oman[380][381]
  • Kamilia al Busaidy (1997):[382] First registered female lawyer in Oman
  • Sahar Askalan:[383] First Omani woman to set up a law firm in Oman
  • Jalila bint Sulaiman al-Rawahiya:[384][385] First female to serve as a Director of Public Prosecutions in Oman (Barka; 2008). She was one of the first 16 women appointed as a prosecutor in Oman in 2004.[386][387]

Pakistan

[edit]

Palestine

[edit]

Philippines

[edit]
Cecilia Muñoz-Palma: First female Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (1973)

Qatar

[edit]

Saudi Arabia

[edit]
  • Dania Aboaloa:[454][455] One of the first 49 female law graduates in Saudi Arabia (2008)[456]
  • Souad al-Shammari:[457][458] First female authorized to defend female cases in the Saudi courts (c. 2012)
  • Arwa Al-Hujaili (2010):[459][460][461] First female trainee lawyer in Saudi Arabia (2013)
  • Bayan Mahmoud Al-Zahran, Sara Aalamri, Jehan Qurban and Ameera Quqani (2013):[462][463][464] First female lawyers in Saudi Arabia. Al-Zahran later founded the first all-woman law firm in Saudi Arabia in 2014.
  • Shaimaa Sadeq Al-Jibran:[465][466][467][468][469] First female arbitrator (commercial court) in Saudi Arabia (2016)
  • Hajar Al-Ati and Renad Melsi:[470] Two of the first 50 women appointed as investigators (prosecutors) for the Public Prosecution–Saudi Arabia (2019)
  • Ethar Al-Daej:[471] First female appointed as a member of the Saudi Bar Association Board (2022)

Singapore

[edit]

Sri Lanka

[edit]

Syria

[edit]
  • Fatima Murad (1932) and Bouran Al-Tarazi (1937):[498][499][500] First female lawyers in Syria. Murad was also the first female to earn a law degree in Syria.
  • Maqbool Al-Shalak:[501] First Syrian female to earn a law degree (1944)
  • Insaf al-Borai:[502][503][504] First female judge in the United Arab Republic (1958; a republic signifying the union of Egypt and Syria from 1958 to 1971)
  • Ghāda Murād:[505][506][507][508] First female judge in Syria (1975). She was also the first female prosecutor in Syria.
  • Salwa Kadib:[509] First female to serve as the President of a Court of Assize in Syria (1997) and the Economics Security State Court of Syria (1999)
  • Amna Meni:[510] First female to serve as the president of a bar association in Syria (2009)
  • Jamila Muslim Al-Sharbaji:[509] First female to serve as a Judge of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria (2012)
  • Zahira Bashmani:[509][511][512] First female judge appointed as the President of the Counter-Terrorism Court of Syria (2017)
  • Khadija Badrakhan:[513] First female judge to serve as the President of the First Court of Appeals in Syria (c. 2017)

Taiwan

[edit]

Tajikistan

[edit]

Thailand

[edit]

Turkey

[edit]

Turkmenistan

[edit]

United Arab Emirates

[edit]
  • Samira Gargash (1991):[409][573][574] First female lawyer in the United Arab Emirates
  • Alia Muhammad Saeed Al Kaabi and Atqa Awad Ali Al Kathiri:[575][576] First females appointed as public prosecutors in the United Arab Emirates (2007)
  • Khulood al Dhaheri:[577][578][579] First female judge in the United Arab Emirates (2008)
  • Fatima Abdullah Al-Mal:[580] First female criminal judge in the United Arab Emirates (2015)
  • Khadija Khamis Al-Malas:[581][582] First female to serve as an appellate court judge in the United Arab Emirates (2019)
  • Salama Rashid Al-Ketbi:[581][582] First female to serve as a Judge of the First Instance Court in the United Arab Emirates (2019)
  • Alia Muhammad Saeed Al Kaabi:[583] First female to serve as a Public Prosecution Director in the United Arab Emirates (upon her appointment as the Director of the Family Prosecution Office in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi)
  • Al-Yazia Al-Hammadi:[584] First female criminal judge in the Court of First Instance in the United Arab Emirates
  • Maha Al Mheiri:[585] First female appointed as a common law judge in the United Arab Emirates (2021)

Uzbekistan

[edit]

Vietnam

[edit]
  • Bùi Thị Cẩm (c. 1936):[85][86][87][88] First Vietnamese female to study law and become a lawyer in Vietnam. She was also considered the first female lawyer in Indochina [which included Cambodia and Laos].
  • Vũ Thị Châu:[594][595] First female judge in Vietnam (c. 1950s)
  • Maj. Ann Wansley:[596] First female judge advocate in the U.S. Army, Vietnam (1966–1967)
  • Le Thi Phuong Hang:[597] First female to serve as a Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court of Vietnam (1979-1988)
  • Nguyễn Thị Tuyết:[598] First female to embark on a legal career in the history of the Military Courts of Vietnam (c. 1980s)
  • Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Anh:[599] First female (ambassador) appointed as a Justice of the Supreme People's Court of Vietnam (2015)
  • Pham Thi Duyen and Pham Hong Loan:[600] First females to serve as deputy chief justices of a family and juvenile court in Vietnam (2016)
  • Nguyen Thi Quynh Anh:[601] First female to serve as the Vice President of the Vietnam Bar Federation (c. 2023) (Mrs. Ngo Ba Thanh served as vice chair of the Vietnam Lawyer's Association in the 1980s-1990s.[602])

Yemen

[edit]
  • Hamida Zakaria:[603][604] First female judge in Yemen (1968)
  • Raqia Humaidan (1980):[605][606][607][608][609] First female lawyer in Yemen
  • Shada Nasser (1989):[610][611][612] First female lawyer to not cover her up face while practicing before Yemen's courts. She was also the first female lawyer in Sana’a, as well as the first female to develop and head an all-female law firm in the same city (1996).
  • Angham Faisal Qaid:[613] First female to serve as the presiding judge of a Yemeni court (c. 1990)
  • Samia Abdullah Saeed:[614][615][616] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic (Yemen) (2006)
  • Main Al Obaydi:[617] First female appointed to the Council of the Bar Association of Yemen (overseeing the Human Rights and Civil Liberties Committee)
  • Sabah Alwani:[618] First female to serve as a member of the Supreme Judicial Council of Yemen (2022)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ HASHIMI, Sayed Mobin (2013). "AFGANİSTAN'DA KADINLARIN SOSYO-KÜLTÜRELVE DİNİ DURUMU(CÜZCAN ÖRNEĞİ): YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ" (PDF). T.C.NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİSOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜFELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANA BİLİM DALIDİN SOSYOLOJİSİ BİLİM DALI.
  2. ^ NOORİ, Noor Ahmad (2013). "CUMHURİYETTEN RUS İŞGALİNİN SONA ERMESİ SÜRECİNE KADAR AFGANİSTAN'DA KADININ DEĞİŞEN TOPLUMSAL ROLÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ". T.C. NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER INSTİTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI DİN SOSYOLOJİSİ BİLİM ALI.
  3. ^ Sonneveld, Nadia; Lindbekk, Monika (2017-03-27). Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice. BRILL. ISBN 9789004342200.
  4. ^ "Meet the first and only foreign lawyer to practise in Afghanistan". The Independent. 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  5. ^ "Beauty and the East: The lone foreign lawyer in Afghanistan". Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  6. ^ Shirazi, Faegheh (2010-05-01). Muslim Women in War and Crisis: Representation and Reality. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-77494-0.
  7. ^ "Rehana Popal | City, University of London". www.city.ac.uk. 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  8. ^ Institute, George W. Bush (2017-03-07). We Are Afghan Women: Voices of Hope. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781501120510.
  9. ^ Sedra, Mark (2016-11-03). Security Sector Reform in Conflict-Affected Countries: The Evolution of a Model. Routledge. ISBN 9781317390800.
  10. ^ "Historic bid to become Afghanistan's first female justice falls 9 votes short". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-11-02.
  11. ^ "In the words of Justice Anisa Rasooli: "Not all women in Afghanistan are women in blue burqas begging…we can be the best engineers, doctors, judges, teachers"". UN Women. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  12. ^ "After fleeing the Taliban, Afghanistan's former ombudsperson Ghizaal Haress finds a new home at U of T | University of Toronto". www.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  13. ^ "ALVINA GYULUMYAN: Judge of the Constitutional Court". www.concourt.am. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  14. ^ "ՀՀ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՑԻՆԵՐՆ ԱՐԴԵՆ ԿԱՐՈՂ ԵՆ ԴԻՄԵԼ ԵՎՐՈՊԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՐԱՆ". A1Plus (in Armenian). April 30, 2002. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  15. ^ Ամբողջական հոդվածը կարող եք կարդալ այս հասցեով. Առավոտ [aravot.am]. January 12, 1999.
  16. ^ "hy:ՀՀ ՆԱԽԱԳԱՀԻ ՀՐԱՄԱՆԱԳԻՐԸ ԴԱՏԱՎՈՐՆԵՐԻ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՂԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՋԽԱՂԱՑՄԱՆ 2006 ԹՎԱԿԱՆԻ ՑՈՒՑԱԿՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՍՏԱՏԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ". July 3, 2006.
  17. ^ "Լարիսա Ալավերդյան. «Օմբուդսմենի առաջնահերթ խնդիրը լինելու է Հայաստանում մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանության ռազմավարության մշակումըե". armenpress.am (in Armenian). 19 February 2004. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  18. ^ "ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԺՈՂՈՎ ՎԵՑԵՐՈՐԴ ԳՈՒՄԱՐՄԱՆ ԵՐՐՈՐԴ ՆՍՏԱՇՐՋԱՆ: ՍՂԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ N 32". National Assembly of Armenia. June 12, 2018.[dead link‍]
  19. ^ "Parliament Monitoring - Ազգային ժողովը երկրորդ անգամ ՍԴ դատավոր չընտրեց". parliamentmonitoring.am. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
  20. ^ "Հանրային պաշտպանի գրասենյակը նոր ղեկավար ունի". news.am (in Armenian). Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  21. ^ ռ/կ, Ազատություն (March 2018). "Հայտնի է Բարձրագույն դատական խորհրդի առաջին կազմը". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  22. ^ Լազարյան, Տաթեւիկ (9 February 2021). "Լիլիթ Թադևոսյանն ընտրվեց Վճռաբեկ դատարանի նախագահ". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  23. ^ "Женщина на посту генерального прокурора – впервые в Армении". JAMnews in Russian (in Russian). 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  24. ^ "UNEC — Xanım rektorumuz – Bilqeyis Haşımzadə". unec.edu.az. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  25. ^ Aliyev, Adil. "Hüquq Fakültəsi". law.bsu.edu.az. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  26. ^ QADININ ELMDƏ ROLU (in Russian). 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  27. ^ "Zindana atılan, güllələnən baş prokurorlarımız…" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  28. ^ "HISTORY | Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan". www.genprosecutor.gov.az. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  29. ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Konstitusiya Məhkəməsi". www.constcourt.gov.az. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  30. ^ Azvision. "Sözü qılıncdan kəsərli xanım HAKİMLƏR". AZ Vision (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  31. ^ "Sona Salmanova Konstitusiya Məhkəməsinin sədr müavini təyin edilib". modern.az. July 2, 2010. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  32. ^ a b Abel, Richard L.; Sommerlad, Hilary; Hammerslev, Ole; Schultz, Ulrike (2022-05-05). Lawyers in 21st-Century Societies: Vol. 2: Comparisons and Theories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5099-3122-4.
  33. ^ Azvision (November 22, 2015). "Azərbaycanın ədliyyə nazirləri - 97 illik tarix". AzVision.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  34. ^ "Südabə Həsənovanın vaxtında vətəndaşlar Avropa Şurasına deyil, elə Sədrin özünə şikayət edərdilər". YeniSözçü qəzeti. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  35. ^ "Müstəqil Azərbaycanın ilk qadın prokurorları". visiontv.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  36. ^ "İlk dəfə: iki qadın prokuror təyin olundu". Novator.az (in Azerbaijani). 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  37. ^ "ARDARADATUTYAN NAKHARARUTYUN". minjustnkr.am. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  38. ^ "Նարինե Կառլենի ՆարիմանյանԱրցախի Հանրապետության Գերագույն դատարանի նախագահ" (in Armenian). Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  39. ^ "Աշխատանքային 11 տարիներիս ինձ որեւէ մեկը չի ճնշել. Արցախի դատավորների միության նախագահ". ajra.am. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  40. ^ "ԼՂՀ Գերագույն դատարանը նոր կին նախագահ ունի". haynews.am. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  41. ^ Center, Armenian Information. "ԼՂՀ գերագույն դատարանի նախագահն ընտրվել է կին". yn.am. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  42. ^ a b c d e للمرأة, الرفاع-المجلس الأعلى. "اسماء المكرمات خلال حفل يوم المرأة البحرينية بالمحكمة الدستورية". صحيفة الوسط البحرينية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  43. ^ "girlworks magazine - January / February 2016". Issuu. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  44. ^ a b Rubin, Barry (2015-03-17). The Middle East: A Guide to Politics, Economics, Society and Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781317455783.
  45. ^ a b "المرأة في النيابة العامة التمكين بثقة". Watan (in Arabic). 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  46. ^ "تعيين أول امرأة بحرينية في التفتيش القضائي – الخليج الجديد". thenewkhalij.news (in Arabic). Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  47. ^ "البحرين.. تعيين أول امرأة بالتفتيش القضائي". وكالــة معــا الاخبارية. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  48. ^ "البحرين: تعيين أول امرأة في منصب وكيل للنيابة العامة, أخبــــــار". archive.aawsat.com. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  49. ^ a b c Kelly, Sanja; Breslin, Julia (2010-07-16). Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Progress Amid Resistance. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781442203976.
  50. ^ "Bahrain court rules national safety act 'constitutional'". gulfnews.com. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  51. ^ Lichter, Ida (2009). Muslim Women Reformers: Inspiring Voices Against Oppression. Prometheus Books. p. 75. ISBN 9781615925025.
  52. ^ Al-Hassan, Omar; England), Gulf Centre for Strategic Studies (London (January 2009). Bahrain and the democratic transition: democracy, human rights, civil society, women, human development and freedom of expression. Gulf Centre for Strategic Studies. ISBN 9781840510003.
  53. ^ "بحرينية في المجلس الاعلى للقضاء.. لأول مرة". alwatan.kuwait.tt. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  54. ^ a b c Hoque, Ridwanul (2012). "Gender and the Legal Profession in Bangladesh: Achievements and Challenge". Journal of Law & Social Research (JLSR). 3: 45–64.
  55. ^ "Obituary". infoweb.newsbank.com. May 27, 2013. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  56. ^ Bennett, Clinton (2010-10-28). Muslim Women of Power: Gender, Politics and Culture in Islam. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4411-3625-1.
  57. ^ "Last working day for the first female judge". The Daily Star. 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  58. ^ "Country's first female justice Nazmun Ara Sultana retires today". Dhaka Tribune. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  59. ^ "Country's 1st woman judge Nazmun Ara retires today". New Age. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  60. ^ "Bangladesh Supreme Court to get first woman judge". Zee News. 2011-02-23. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  61. ^ "SC gets 1st woman judge". The Daily Star. 2011-02-23. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  62. ^ "দেশের প্রথম নারী পাবলিক প্রসিকিউটর অ্যাডভোকেট রেহানা খানমের মৃত্যু". RTV Online. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  63. ^ "দেশের প্রথম নারী পিপি রেহানা খানম আর নেই". Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  64. ^ AsiaNews.it. "BANGLADESH Dhaka: for the first time in 150 years, a Hindu woman is appointed district judge". asianews.it. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  65. ^ "Jesmin Ara first female solicitor in Bangladesh". The Daily Star. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
  66. ^ "British criminal barrister Sultana Tafadar makes history". www.mime.news. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  67. ^ "Appointment of Dasho Tashi Chhozom to the Supreme Court of Bhutan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  68. ^ "Alumni profiles – Tashi Chhozom". Queensland University of Technology. Archived from the original on 2019-05-16. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  69. ^ Janssen, Sarah (2015-12-08). The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2016. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781600572005.
  70. ^ Wangdi, Dasho Kunzang (September 2012). "Keynote Address at Launch of "La, Aum Lyonchhen" Media Advocacy Campaign" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF BHUTAN.
  71. ^ Paul, Ratna (2021-01-01). "The Changing Status of Women in Modern Bhutan with Relation to Education (From 1914 to 2003 A.D.)". N.B.U. J. Hist.
  72. ^ "Women in Bhutan : the Gender Discussion | The Druk Journal". Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  73. ^ "Women can do well in any post, the first female dzongda says". BBSCL. 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  74. ^ According to various sources, a Dzongda is equivalent to a district attorney, administrator or governor.
  75. ^ "Our Story". Letters to a Young Arbitrator. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  76. ^ "Pem C. Tshering". www.sidley.com. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  77. ^ "White & Case Marks the Opening of the First Law School in the Kingdom of Bhutan | White & Case LLP". www.whitecase.com. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  78. ^ "Bar Council of Bhutan - About Us". www.barcouncilofbhutan.gov.bt. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  79. ^ "Biography:HER EXCELLENCY MRS HAYATI SALLEH ATTORNEY GENERAL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM".
  80. ^ "Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards". sultanate.com. August 20, 2008. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  81. ^ Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2016-12-20). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442264595.
  82. ^ House, Freedom (2013-10-10). Freedom in the World 2013: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442225671.
  83. ^ Berhormat, Yang (2018). "DATIN SERI PADUKA HAJAH HAYATI BINTI POKSDSP HAJI MOHD SALLEH ATTORNEY GENERAL" (PDF). KEY NOTE SPEECH AT INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY EVENT (2018): ‘PRESS FOR PROGRESS’.
  84. ^ "History made as Brunei welcomes first female Law Society president". The Star. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  85. ^ a b c Strong, Anna Louise (1965). Some Background on United States in Vietnam and Laos: Excerpts from Letter from China. M. Russell.
  86. ^ a b c Strong, Anna Louise (1963). Letters from China: Letter no. 21-30. New World Press.
  87. ^ a b c "Giới thiệu :: Đoàn luật sư Tp. Hồ Chí Minh". hcmcbar.org. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
  88. ^ a b c Luật sư Nguyễn Hữu Thọ: người con tận trung với nước tận hiếu với dân (in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia. 1998.
  89. ^ "គណៈមេធាវីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា". www.bakc.org.kh (in Khmer). Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  90. ^ » លោកស្រី គិម សត្ថាវី ចៅក្រមតុលាការកំពូល ទទួលបានការបំពាក់គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយ សឡាឡេស្យុងដោនឺរ ថ្នាក់អស្សឫទ្ធិ. www.akp.gov.kh (in Khmer). Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  91. ^ លោកស្រី គិម សត្ថាវី ចៅក្រមតុលាការកំពូលខ្មែរបានទទួលគ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយសពីបារាំង [Ms. Kim Sothaw, Supreme Court Judge, received the Order of France]. ThmeyThmey.com (in Khmer). Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  92. ^ "Sathavy Kim. Ecrire pour effacer les cauchemars - Le Télégramme". 2022-03-29. Archived from the original on 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  93. ^ "Constitutional Council of Cambodia". www.ccc.gov.kh. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  94. ^ Laidlaw, Anais Kedgley (2014). "REFLECTIONS ON DAME SILVIA CARTWRIGHT'S ROLE AT THE KHMER ROUGE TRIBUNAL" (PDF). Victoria University of Wellington Law Review.
  95. ^ "Cambodia Trial 2 | AP Archive". www.aparchive.com. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  96. ^ "Former Judicial Officers and Legal Representatives". www.eccc.gov.kh. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  97. ^ ច័ន្ទនីដា, ឆាយ. លោកស្រី ជា លាង ជាព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាស្ត្រីទី ១ មានការតែងតាំងពីមហាក្សត្រ | ភ្នំពេញ ប៉ុស្ដិ៍. www.postkhmer.com (in Khmer). Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  98. ^ "Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia: March 2010 Update" (PDF). Open Society Institute. March 2010.
  99. ^ a b Szto, Mary (Spring 2009). "Gender and the Chinese Legal Profession in Historical Perspective: From Heaven and Earth to Rule of Woman?". Texas Journal of Women and the Law. 18: 195.
  100. ^ Failinger, Marie; Schiltz, Elizabeth; Stabile, Susan J. (2016-04-15). Feminism, Law, and Religion. Routledge. ISBN 9781317135791.
  101. ^ "Tcheng Yu-hsiu: China's First Female Judge – All China Women's Federation". womenofchina.cn. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  102. ^ Women lawyers' journal. 1943.
  103. ^ Murison, Doris Nohren (1943). "North East West South". Women Law. J. 29: 27.
  104. ^ Woollacott, Angela (2006-01-24). Gender and Empire. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-230-20485-0.
  105. ^ "FIRST CHINESE WOMAN". The Register. Adelaide. 1926-12-31. p. 13. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  106. ^ "The First Chinese Woman to pass the final examination for admission as a solicitor in England". Retrieved 2020-05-13 – via Papers Past.
  107. ^ "最高人民法院（1983年－1988年）_中国人大网". www.npc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  108. ^ 中华人民共和国最高人民法院公报 (in Chinese). 中华人民共和国最高人民法院办公厅. 1995.
  109. ^ 瑞丽市志 (in Chinese). 四川辞书出版社. 1996. ISBN 978-7-80543-518-3.
  110. ^ 民族團結 (in Chinese). 民族出版社. 1995.
  111. ^ Service, United States Foreign Broadcast Information (1992). Daily Report: People's Republic of China. National Technical Information Service.
  112. ^ "第一位女大检察官——胡克惠". www.cnwomen.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  113. ^ "First Chinese female judge sworn in at ICJ". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  114. ^ "First Woman Lawyer in Tibet".
  115. ^ "Yangjen: Tibet's First Female Lawyer – All China Women's Federation". www.womenofchina.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  116. ^ a b "Singapore Women's Hall of Fame – Teo Soon Kim". swhf.sg. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  117. ^ Cooper, Sunny (September 2014). "The Women behind the Men At Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall" (PDF). Museums: Women – Their Lives, Their Achievements. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-27.
  118. ^ "Then & now: in the name of the law". 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  119. ^ "The First Ladies". Hong Kong's First. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  120. ^ "Speech by CS at the International Women's Summit (English only) (with photos/video)". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  121. ^ "The Magistrates". Crime, Justice and Punishment in Colonial Hong Kong. 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  122. ^ Munn, Christopher (2019-10-21). A Special Standing in the World: The Faculty of Law at The University of Hong Kong, 1969–2019. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-988-8528-31-8.
  123. ^ 崔志英; Chui, Marjorie (2000). 剛正不阿: 一位香港殖民地時代的華人法官之反思 (in Chinese). 明報出版社有限公司. ISBN 9789629734329.
  124. ^ 明報月刊 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 明報有限公司. 1999.
  125. ^ Hutton, Mercedes (2019-10-25). "'Sex has nothing to do with it', said Hong Kong's first female judge Helen Lo". South China Morning Post.
  126. ^ Wu, Anna (2001-05-09). Empowering Women of Hong Kong (Speech). The Installation Ceremony of the Zonta Club of Hong Kong. Hong Kong.
  127. ^ "New silks break with old tradition". South China Morning Post. 1993-04-08. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  128. ^ "Judicial Appointment". info.gov.hk. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  129. ^ "The Hon Mrs Justice Doreen Le Pichon GBS JA - Law, 1965". st-hildas.ox.ac.uk. 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  130. ^ "Anna Lai set to become Hong Kong's first female public prosecutor to be elevated to senior counsel". South China Morning Post. 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  131. ^ "Chief Exec. Carrie Lam hails 'historic moment' as Hong Kong set to welcome first female judges to top court | Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  132. ^ "Hong Kong's Law Society appoints first female president". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
  133. ^ Appointment of Vice-President of the Court of Appeal of the High Court
  134. ^ "Maggie Yang Mei-kei appointed as head of prosecution". The Standard. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  135. ^ "Amélia António". Hoje Macau (in European Portuguese). November 29, 2018. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  136. ^ do Mar, Diana (2014-02-18). "Uma Mulher de Causas". Revista Macau. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  137. ^ "Associação dos Advogados de Macau | 30 anos de adaptação a novos tempos". Hoje Macau (in European Portuguese). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  138. ^ "律政女強人". Business Intelligence Monthly Magazine. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  139. ^ "Sonia Chan Hoi Fan". Macau News. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  140. ^ "First top female judge appointed". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  141. ^ "Former public prosecutor sworn in as Macau's first top female judge | Macau News". Macau News. 2012-01-05. Archived from the original on 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  142. ^ Young, Simon N. M.; Ghai, Yash (2013-12-12). Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal: The Development of the Law in China's Hong Kong. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107276475.
  143. ^ "Song Man Lei appointed TUI president". MACAU DAILY TIMES 澳門每日時報. 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  144. ^ "Juíza Maria Natércia Gusmão Pereira em campanha para a eleição para o Tribunal Penal Internacional, em Nova Iorque « Governo de Timor-Leste". timor-leste.gov.tl. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  145. ^ da Silva Almeida, Vicente (2017). "A Participação das Mulherestimorenses Na Vida Política Depoisda Independência (2002–2015)" (PDF). Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Letras.
  146. ^ "Correction ETLJB Chief Judicial Officer of Timor-Leste Incumbent is SE Dr Deolindo dos Santos". www.easttimorlawandjusticebulletin.com. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  147. ^ "Parliament elects Maria Natercia Pereira as permanent judge for Court of Appeal". www.easttimorlawandjusticebulletin.com. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  148. ^ Rimmer, Susan Harris (2010-02-25). Gender and Transitional Justice: The Women of East Timor. Routledge. ISBN 9781135272456.
  149. ^ "Procuradores-Gerais anteriores – ANA PESSOA". www.mp.tl (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  150. ^ "First Woman Ombudsman in Timor-Leste". Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  151. ^ "Gendermediate.org.ge - Nino (Ninutsa) Kipiani - Lawyer, public figure". gendermediator.ge. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  152. ^ ფერიდე ნიჟარაძე – პირველი მუსლიმი ქალი აჭარაში უმაღლესი განათლებით | Batumelebi. ნეტგაზეთი (in Georgian). May 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
  153. ^ Ბრეგვაძე, Ათინა. "ფერიდე ნიჟარაძე — გაიცანით პირველი მოსამართლე ქალი საქართველოში". ჟურნალი თორმეტი. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  154. ^ "მოკლე ისტორია". საქართველოს საკონსტიტუციო სასამართლო. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  155. ^ "Ms. Justice Lamara Chorgolashvili". Constitutional Court of Georgia. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  156. ^ "საქართველოს ბედი ეკონომიკაში წყდ". experti.ge. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  157. ^ "საქართველოს სახალხო დამცველები". ombudsman.ge. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  158. ^ "Ткешелашвили, Эка". Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  159. ^ მჭედლიშვილი, ნონა (20 March 2015). უზენაეს სასამართლოს ახალი თავმჯდომარე ჰყავს. რადიო თავისუფლება (in Georgian). Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  160. ^ უზენაესი სასამართლოს ახალი თავმჯდომარე უფლებამოსილების შესრულებას შეუდგა. Civil.ge (in Georgian). 2015-03-24. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  161. ^ "Первая женщина юрист и адвокат Абхазии, первая женщина режиссер Абхазии". Пусть говорятс и Андрей Малахов прямой эфир смотреть передачи онлайн. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
  162. ^ "Алла Авидзба награждена орденом "Ахьдз-Апша" второй степени". presidentofabkhazia.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  163. ^ "Судьи Арбитражного суда Республики Абхазия". as-ra.org. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  164. ^ "Газета "Республика Абхазия" | Главная". gazeta-ra.info. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  165. ^ "Судьи Конституционного суда Абхазии приняли присягу". apsnypress.info. Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  166. ^ "РАУЛЬ ХАДЖИМБА ПРИЗВАЛ ДЕПУТАТОВ ПАРЛАМЕНТА БОЛЕЕ ОТВЕТСТВЕННО ПОДХОДИТЬ К РАССМОТРЕНИЮ ВАЖНЫХ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА ВОПРОСОВ". abkhazinform.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  167. ^ "Людмила Ходжашвили избрана председателем Конституционного суда Абхазии". apsadgil.info. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  168. ^ "История прокуратуры в лицах". Генеральная прокуратура Республики Южная Осетия.
  169. ^ "Джиоева Ольга Семеновна: Прокурор Юго-Осетинской автономной области 1.03.1938 —12.10.1948". Генеральная прокуратура Республики Южная Осетия.
  170. ^ Jus Suffragii: Monthly Organ of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance. The Alliance. 1915.
  171. ^ Brinks, Ellen (2016-04-15). Anglophone Indian Women Writers, 1870–1920. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-18090-6.
  172. ^ "Mithan Tata 1898 – 1981 | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  173. ^ ABPL. "Remembering the first ever Indian female barrister in the UK..." www.asian-voice.com. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  174. ^ History of Services of the Gazetted Officers of the Travancore-Cochin State. Government Central Press. 1955.
  175. ^ Samyukta: A Journal of Women's Studies. Women's Initiatives. 2003.
  176. ^ "Manu and the 'muse'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
  177. ^ "'Manu and the 'muse'". The Telegraph India. 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016.
  178. ^ Honouring National Leaders: Statues and Portraits in Parliament Complex. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 2011.
  179. ^ "Fathima Beevi, India's First Female Supreme Court Judge, Just Turned 90". Huffington Post India. 2017-05-02. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
  180. ^ Grover, Anju. "She never lost sight of her goal". Tribune India.
  181. ^ "5th August 1991: Justice Leila Seth Becomes the First Indian Woman Chief Justice of a state High Court -". What Happened on This Day in History - Maps of India. 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  182. ^ "विक्रम सेठ की मां पूर्व न्यायाधीश लीला सेठ का निधन". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  183. ^ "UPDATE: Gov't confirms VINO story on DDP appointment | Virgin Islands News Online". www.virginislandsnewsonline.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  184. ^ "Indira Jaising becomes the first woman Additional-Solicitor General | Wellesley Centers for Women". www.wcwonline.org. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  185. ^ "International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Lettre d'information 2020/2". www.itlos.org. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  186. ^ "Collegium recommends Indu Malhotra, KM Joseph J. for appointment to Supreme Court". Bar and Bench – Indian Legal news. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  187. ^ "ಸಮಾಜಕ್ಕೆ ಮಿಡಿಯುವ ಮನ ಇಂದು ಮಲ್ಹೋತ್ರಾ". Vijaya Karnataka (in Kannada). Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  188. ^ "Nederlands-Indië had eerste vrouw die als rechter optrad in Koninkrijk". Radboud Universiteit (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  189. ^ Amsterdam, Universiteit van. "Geschiedenis van drie generaties vrouwen leidt tot nalatenschap van vier miljoen – Amsterdams Universiteitsfonds" (in Dutch). auf.nl. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  190. ^ "Geschiedenis van Drie Generaties Vrouwen Leidt Tot Nalatenschap van Vier Miljoen". Spui 44: Alumnimagazine van de Universiteit van Amsterdam. January 2016. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  191. ^ Kahin, George (April 1989). "In Memoriam: Maria Ullfah Soebadio, 1911–1988". Indonesia. 47: 118–120.
  192. ^ Olsen, Kirstin (1994-01-01). Chronology of Women's History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-313-28803-6.
  193. ^ "Waspada, Rabu 26 Agustus". Issuu. 26 August 2009. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  194. ^ Martyn, Elizabeth (2004-11-10). The Women's Movement in Postcolonial Indonesia: Gender and Nation in a New Democracy. Routledge. ISBN 9781134394708.
  195. ^ Salim, Arskal (2013). "Gendering the Islamic Judiciary: Female Judges in the Religious Courts of Indonesia". Journal al Jamiah. 51 (2): 247.
  196. ^ Convention sur l'élimination Distr. de toutes les formes de discrimination GÉNÉRALE à l'égard des femmes: Election, conformément aux paragraphes 4 et 5 de l'article 17 de la coWention, de 12 membres du Comité pour l'élimination de la discrimination à l'égard des femmes, en vue de remplacer les membres dont le mandat arrive à expiration le 15 avril 1994 (1994). CEDAW.
  197. ^ "Kartini di Meja Hijau, Siapa Takut?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). 2011-04-21. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  198. ^ M.Hum, Dr Hj Djazimah Muqoddas, S. H. (2011-01-01). Kontroversi Hakim Perempuan Pada Peradilan Islam Di Negara-Negara Muslim (in Indonesian). Lkis Pelangi Aksara. ISBN 9789792553444.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  199. ^ Nurlaelawati, Euis; Salim, Arskal (2017). "Female Judges at Indonesian Religious Courtrooms: Opportunities and Challenges to Gender Equality" (PDF).
  200. ^ According to Nurlaelawati and Salim (2017), Mrs. Prayitno's first name is unknown.
  201. ^ Morgan, Robin (2016-03-08). Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781504033244.
  202. ^ Sonneveld, Nadia; Lindbekk, Monika (2017-03-27). Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice. BRILL. ISBN 9789004342200.
  203. ^ Irving, Helen (2017-06-30). Constitutions and Gender. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781784716967.
  204. ^ "Badan Diklat Kejaksaan RI". badiklat.kejaksaan.go.id. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  205. ^ "Mariana Sutadi: Perempuan Pertama di Kursi Wakil Ketua MA". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). 2014-06-17. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  206. ^ "The long wait in Indonesia for a female chief justice in a top court". www.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  207. ^ Irving, Helen (2017-06-30). Constitutions and Gender. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781784716967.
  208. ^ "نخستین وکیل زنی که نتوانست وکالت کند". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 2017-07-15. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  209. ^ "*افزايش درصد زنان وكيل حاصل تلاش اين سه زن* خديجه كشاورز، كاترين سعيدخانيان و مهرانگيز منوچهريان؛ اولين وكلاي زن ايران". ایسنا (in Persian). 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  210. ^ Paidar, Parvin (1997-07-24). Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59572-8.
  211. ^ Keshavarz's ability to practice law was likely hindered. Whereas, Khanian either practiced as a lawyer in the Soviet Union or France.
  212. ^ a b "۱۰۰ زن نخست ایران در حوزه‌های مختلف". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  213. ^ "قضاوت زنان در ایران، ۴۸ سال پر از پیشرفت و پسرفت". iranwire.com (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  214. ^ "Shirin Ebadi Iran". Nobel Women's Initiative. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  215. ^ "Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice | Shirin Ebadi". law.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  216. ^ "Iran's First Female Judge Talks of Her Experiences". IFP News. 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2019-01-09.
  217. ^ "اولین معاون دادستان زن در کشور: در قضاوت فرقی میان زنان و مردان نیست". جهان صنعت نیوز (in Persian). 2018-12-02. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  218. ^ Lake, Evie (March 28, 2023). "Newcastle born employment lawyer Nadia Motraghi makes history as she's appointed King's Counsel". NewcastleWorld.
  219. ^ المجيد الفقي, محمد عبد (March 15, 2010). "المرأة من السياسة إلى الرئاسة". Arabic Magazine. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  220. ^ Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock (2010-12-29). In Search of Islamic Feminism. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307773852.
  221. ^ Hassoun, Amer Badr (2018). "صبيحة الشيخ داود.. لبنت الوحيدة بين 200 طالب". IMN Magazine.
  222. ^ Rubin, Barry (2015-03-17). The Middle East: A Guide to Politics, Economics, Society and Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781317455776.
  223. ^ "نساء من بلدي .. صبيحة الشيخ داوود أول قاضية في العراق والوطن العربي". شبكة انباء العراق (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  224. ^ Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock (2010-12-29). In Search of Islamic Feminism. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-77385-2.
  225. ^ "الگاردينيا - مجلة ثقافية عامة - المحاميـات العراقيـات الرائـدات". algardenia.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  226. ^ "أمينة الرحال.. من رائدات الحركة النسائية وأول من قادت سيارة". كتابات (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  227. ^ Baban, Venerable (2011). "رائدات العلوم والفنون والآداب". Narjes Magazine.
  228. ^ Halperin-Kaddari, Ruth; Katvan, Eyal (1 March 2009), Rosa Ginossar, Jewish Women's Archive, retrieved 2016-11-16
  229. ^ "מידע אישי על השופטים – קורות חיים של אוגניה וינוגרדוב". elyon1.court.gov.il. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  230. ^ "אוגניה וינוגרדוב | היא-סטוריה". herstory.co.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  231. ^ "iKonnect | Israel's Fierce Female Fighters". iKonnect. 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  232. ^ "Miriam Ben-Porat | Israeli judge and government official". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  233. ^ דוברוביצקי, ליטל (2005-11-08). ""פה לא שותים תה ולא עובדים מתשע עד חמש"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  234. ^ "אורנה לין נבחרה ליו"ר המועצה הארצית של לשכת עורכי הדין - וואלה כסף". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2003-09-14. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  235. ^ "Dorit Beinisch | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  236. ^ "Nili Arad to be appointed National Labor Court president". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2010-11-15. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  237. ^ "Israel has appointed its first female judge to a Muslim religious court". Newsweek. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  238. ^ "Israel appoints first female judge to Sharia Court". Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  239. ^ "Une femme ultra-orthodoxe nommée juge à Jérusalem – une première | The Times of Israël". fr.timesofisrael.com (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  240. ^ Hovel, Revital (2018-05-11). "Lawyer Becomes Israel's First-ever Female Druze Judge". Haaretz. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  241. ^ "First female prosecutor from the Bedouin Society". GOV.IL. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  242. ^ "הממשלה אישרה פה אחד: גלי בהרב-מיארה מונתה ליועצת המשפטית לממשלה". ערוץ 7 (in Hebrew). 7 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  243. ^ "First Arab Muslim, Mizrahi woman appointed to Supreme Court". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 21 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  244. ^ Ashour, Radwa; Ghazoul, Ferial; Reda-Mekdashi, Hasna (2008-11-01). Arab Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide, 1873-1999. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-1-61797-554-7.
  245. ^ Al Husseini, Jalal; Signoles, Aude (2011-01-23). Les Palestiniens entre Etat et diaspora. Le temps des incertitudes (in French). Karthala Editions. ISBN 9782811149802.
  246. ^ "Ratio of female judges rose to 18% in 2014 — report". Jordan Times. 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  247. ^ Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. Published under the auspices of the Pakistan American Foundation. 2002.
  248. ^ "تغريد حكمت أول قاضية عربية في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية: قهرتُ التقاليد والسرطان". Laha Magazine. 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  249. ^ Husseini, Rana. "YEARS OF STRUGGLE: The Women's Movement in Jordan" (PDF). Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  250. ^ "تغريد حكمت أول سيدة عضوا في المحكمة الدستورية". مدار الساعة (in Arabic). 6 October 2020. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  251. ^ "Barakat becomes first female Cassation Court judge". Jordan Times. 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
  252. ^ "Jordan's female attorney general challenges tradition". The National. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
  253. ^ "Jordan Names First Woman Chief District Attorney". Associated Press. 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  254. ^ "Jordan names first woman chief district attorney - Breaking News - Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. 9 December 2010. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  255. ^ Certain 2010 sources referred to Barakat as the "Chief District Attorney" whereas others stated "Attorney General".
  256. ^ "القاضي عهود عبدالله المجالي أول مدعي عام إمرأة في الاردن". وكالة عمون الاخبارية. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  257. ^ "مدعي عام عمّان يباشر التحقيق بالشكوى المقدمة ضد زهران". وكالة عمون الاخبارية. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  258. ^ "(بالصور) .. نجل رئيس الوزراء الدكتور عبدالله النسور يهاجم شخصيات بارزة". كل الاردن. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  259. ^ "الجبور أول سيدة قاضيا في محكمة جنائية في الأردن". www.jordanzad.com. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  260. ^ Мостовая, Екатерина (8 March 2018). "Казахская Клара Цеткин, 27-летняя глава Верховного суда и первая журналистка — феминизм Казахстана в лицах". Newtimes – последние новости Казахстана (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  261. ^ "Chairmen of the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan". Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  262. ^ "History of the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan". Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  263. ^ "Человек-легенда". Жайық Пресс (in Russian). 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  264. ^ "Первая в Казахстане женщина-генерал стала сенатором". Kapital.kz (in Russian). July 17, 2017.
  265. ^ Петров, Артем (June 5, 2013). "В Казахстане появилась первая женщина-генерал". KTK.kz.
  266. ^ "Что то пошло не так". www.inform.kz (in Russian). May 6, 2013.
  267. ^ "Қазақстан Республикасында конституциялық бақылау институтының қалыптасуы мен дамуының ерекшелiктерi | Скачать Реферат". stud.kz. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  268. ^ Săbitova, Zhansai͡a (1998). Zhan zharasy zhazylar-au-- (in Kazakh). Qazaqstan. ISBN 9785766756521.
  269. ^ "Экономический Суд Содружества Независимых Государств - Экс-судьи Экономического Суда СНГ -". www.sudsng.org. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  270. ^ Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela (2003). Women in the World's Legal Professions. Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781841133195.
  271. ^ Association, American Bar (June 1975). ABA Journal. American Bar Association.
  272. ^ Miyazawa, Setsuo; Ji, Weidong; Fukurai, Hiroshi; Chan, Kay-Wah; Vanhullebusch, Matthias (2015-03-13). East Asia's Renewed Respect for the Rule of Law in the 21st Century: The Future of Legal and Judicial Landscapes in East Asia. Hotei Publishing. ISBN 9789004274204.
  273. ^ 이종하 (2013-10-08). 4월의 모든 역사 – 한국사 (in Korean). 디오네. ISBN 9788998241759.
  274. ^ Kim, Haesook. "Opening of the Judiciary in Korea: Hwang Yun-suk and the Pioneer Women Judges from 1952–1990" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Law and Society Association, Berlin, Germany, Jul 25, 2007. 2013-12-15 (http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p181618_index.html[permanent dead link‍])
  275. ^ Scalapino, Robert A.; Lee, Chong-Sik (1972-01-01). Communism in Korea: The society. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02274-4.
  276. ^ "최초의 여성_콘텐츠 | 안산시 여성정보". www.ansan.go.kr. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  277. ^ a b c "'최초'의 여성 법조인들". news.chosun.com (in Korean). 2005-02-15. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  278. ^ 수정: 2018.08.23 15:10, 입력: 2018 08 02 06:00 (2018-08-23). "나는 여성 판사가 아니라 그냥 판사입니다". news.khan.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  279. ^ "곧 여성 대법관도 나올 거라구요". news.chosun.com (in Korean). 2003-08-23. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  280. ^ 기자, 좌승훈 (2005-03-03). "불꽃처럼 시대를 앞서 간 제주여성 1호 삶 조명". 제주투데이 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  281. ^ "강금실 "난 뼛속까지 제주사람...고향 고마움 보답"". 제주의소리 (in Korean). 2015-01-08. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  282. ^ "정치 본격 나선 황교안 前 총리…'여성 첫 법무장관' 강금실". hankyung.com (in Korean). 2019-01-15. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  283. ^ "Woman joins highest court". Korea JoongAng Daily. 23 August 2004. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  284. ^ "S.K. to get first woman high court judge". UPI. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  285. ^ 이하나 / 여성신문 기자 (2013-03-27). "이정미 재판관, 여성 최초 헌재소장 권한대행". 여성신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  286. ^ Miyazawa, Setsuo; Ji, Weidong; Fukurai, Hiroshi; Chan, Kay-Wah; Vanhullebusch, Matthias (2015-03-13). East Asia's Renewed Respect for the Rule of Law in the 21st Century: The Future of Legal and Judicial Landscapes in East Asia. Hotei Publishing. ISBN 978-90-04-27420-4.
  287. ^ 서울대학교총동창회. "여검사 첫 북한법 박사 장소영 동문 인터뷰기사보기 - 총동창신문". 서울대학교총동창회 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  288. ^ "[주목 이사람] 女검사 첫 북한법 박사 장소영 검사". www.lawtimes.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  289. ^ "[주목 이사람] 대한변협 첫 여성 사무총장 왕미양 변호사". www.lawtimes.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  290. ^ Chaitali B. Roy (20 April 2015). "Law shouldn't discriminate on nationality, gender". Retrieved 2016-10-05 – via PressReader.
  291. ^ a b Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela; Thornton, Margaret; Auchmuty, Rosemary (2021-02-25). Gender and Careers in the Legal Academy. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5099-2313-7.
  292. ^ "الكويت فقدت سعاد الجاسم صاحبة البسمة الدائمة والرائدة في المحاماة والقانون – القبس الإلكتروني". القبس الإلكتروني (in Arabic). Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  293. ^ "انطلاق مؤتمر "من الكويت نبدأ.. وإلى الكويت ننتهي" الرابع عشر 27 الجاري" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  294. ^ Saddānī, Nūrīyah (1972). Tārīkh al-marʼah al-Kuwaytīyah: min mudhakkirātī khilāl sabʻat ʻashar ʻāman wa-niṣf, 1963-1980 (in Arabic). N. Sadānī.
  295. ^ "الكلية تنصب 14 قاضية لأول مرة في تاريخ القضاء الكويتي بينهم 7 يرأسن دوائر جنح". العنوان (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  296. ^ الخبر, كتب; العبدالله, حسين (14 June 2021). "منيرة نبيل الوقيان أول وكيلة نيابة تترافع أمام محكمة الجنايات". www.aljarida.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  297. ^ "المرأة وكيلة نيابة.. رسمياً". alwatan.kuwait.tt. November 4, 2014. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  298. ^ "Кыдырбаева Фатима Чапиевна (1942-1947) | Кыргыз Республикасынын Жогорку Соту". jogorku.sot.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-02-21.
  299. ^ a b "Экономический Суд Содружества Независимых Государств - Судьи Экономического Суда СНГ -". www.sudsng.org. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  300. ^ Collins, Kathleen (2006-04-03). Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN 9781139461771.
  301. ^ "Judges". Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme court of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  302. ^ Tatic, Sanja; Walker, Christopher (2006). Countries at the Crossroads: A Survey of Democratic Governance. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742558014.
  303. ^ Геннадьевич, Дмитрий. "Акыйкатчы Атыр Абдрахматова: "Адам укуктарынын ишке ашырылы бардык чөйрөдө ыңгайлуу, жеткиликтүү болуш керек. Мамлекеттик, муниципалдык кызматкерлер эл менен түздөн түз иштөөнү заманбап мүмкүнчүлүктөрдү колдонушун камсыз кылганга милдеттүү"". Ombudsman (in Kongo). Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  304. ^ a b "Women, power, and politics: milestones from Lebanon". Civil Society Knowledge Centre. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
  305. ^ "Beirut Bar Association-The Bar-About the Bar- Introduction". bba.org.lb. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  306. ^ "nina ou la quête de l'impossible". goodreads.com. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
  307. ^ "2007/03/10 Les premières libanaises". L'Orient Junior. 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
  308. ^ L'Argus de la presse libanaise (in French). Bureau des documentations libanaises et arabes. 1965.
  309. ^ "24 heures de la vie du monde – La Premiere Femme Magistrat de l'Histoire du Liban" (PDF). 1965.
  310. ^ "البحرينية تنضم إلى الدول التسعة في القضاء". @Elaph (in Arabic). 7 June 2006. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  311. ^ "Femmes ...Jacqueline Massabki, " un p'tit bout de femme ! "(photo)". L'Orient-Le Jour. 2002-07-20. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  312. ^ "Tunisia workshop promotes pathways for women justice professionals | IDLO". www.idlo.int. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  313. ^ "Judge Arlette Jreissati: Biography". NCLW. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  314. ^ "تحيّة إلى فريال دلول الأولى في مجلس القضاء ومفوّضية "الشورى"/ علي الموسوي". مجلة محكمة (in Arabic). 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  315. ^ "الجامعة اللبنانية – مركز المعلوماتية القانونية :: التشريعات تعيين أعضاء في مجلس القضاء الأعلى". www.legallaw.ul.edu.lb. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  316. ^ "أوراق بحثية عن إصالحالقضاء في لبنان" (PDF). املفكرة القانونية. 2016.
  317. ^ a b "Judges of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon". www.stl-tsl.org. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  318. ^ "L'ancienne bâtonnière Amal Haddad à l'honneur à l'Union des avocats arabes". L'Orient-Le Jour. 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  319. ^ "المجلس الدستوري". www.cc.gov.lb. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  320. ^ "The Women Who Made Malaysia – Poskod Malaysia". 2014-09-16. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  321. ^ Lewis, Su Lin (2016-07-19). Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107108332.
  322. ^ humans.txt. "Tan Sri Dato Seri Siti Norma Yaakob". um.edu.my. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  323. ^ "Tan Sri Siti Norma retires tomorrow after 43 years of exemplary service". Malaysian Bar. January 4, 2007.
  324. ^ Mutalib, Zanariah Abd (2006). Malaysia Book of Records. Malaysia Book of Records Sdn. Bhd. ISBN 978-983-99496-4-3.
  325. ^ Administrator. "YBhg. Tan Sri Dato' Seri Ainum binti Mohamed Saaid". www.jac.gov.my-gb. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  326. ^ Kai, Mah Weng (December 7, 2001). "The resignation of Datuk Seri Ainum bte Mohd Saaid". The Malaysian Bar.
  327. ^ "Shariah High Court appoints first women judges in Malaysia". 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  328. ^ "In a first, 2 women appointed as judges of Malaysia's Shariah High Court". Deccan Chronicle. June 28, 2016.
  329. ^ "Malaysia lần đầu tiên bổ nhiệm một nữ Chánh án Tòa án Liên bang". hanoimoi.com.vn. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  330. ^ "Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat is Malaysia's first-ever woman Chief Justice". The Straits Times. 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  331. ^ ONG, JUSTIN (2019-12-05). "Another milestone for women as Rohana set to head Court of Appeal". Malay Mail. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  332. ^ a b "RANMUIY: Exceptional Women" (PDF). Hope for Women. May 2018.
  333. ^ "The Maldives Appoints First Women Judges". Feminist Majority Foundation. July 18, 2007.
  334. ^ "Supreme Court of the Maldives - Justice Dr. Azmiralda Zahir". Supreme Court of the Maldives. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  335. ^ Ramakrishnan, T. (2015-11-27). "Woman appointed top prosecutor". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  336. ^ "Female judges nominated to Supreme Court over opposition from clerics". Maldives Independent. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  337. ^ Junayd, Mohamed (2019-07-14). "Maldives elects first ever Bar Council". Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  338. ^ "Dheebanaz Fahmy becomes the first female judge to be appointed to Criminal Court". PSM News. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  339. ^ "Ц.БҮЖИНЛХАМ: БИ ХУУЛЬ ЗҮЙН УХААНЫ АНХНЫ ЭМЭГТЭЙ ДОКТОР". УЛСЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ПРОКУРОРЫН ГАЗАР. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
  340. ^ Amaraa. "Д.ХАШ-ЭРДЭНЭ : ХУУЛЬ ЗҮЙН САЙД АСАН Д.ДОРЛИГЖАВ МИНИЙ ШАВЬ БАЙЛАА". УЕПГ. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  341. ^ "ШҮҮХИЙН ЕРӨНХИЙ ЗӨВЛӨЛ". www.judcouncil.mn. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  342. ^ "Анхны аймгийн эмэгтэй ерөнхий прокурор". www.caaknews.mn. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  343. ^ a b Amaraa. "ПРОКУРОРЫН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ЭМЭГТЭЙЧҮҮД". УЕПГ. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  344. ^ Sanders, Alan (2003-04-09). Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6601-0.
  345. ^ "Түүхэн товчоон" (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  346. ^ Amaraa. "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ПРОКУРОРЫН ОРЛОГЧООР ТОМИЛОГДСОН М.ЧИНБАТ, С.АЛИМАНЦЭЦЭГ НАР ҮҮРЭГТ АЖИЛДАА ОРЛОО". УЕПГ. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  347. ^ "Шүүхийн ерөнхий зөвлөлийн даргаар Р.Онончимэгийг сонголоо". gogo.mn (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  348. ^ "Coomee Rustom Dantra | Inner Temple". www.innertemple.org.uk. 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  349. ^ The Outlook. Outlook Company. 1928.
  350. ^ Khaing, Mi Mi (1984). The World of Burmese Women. Zed Books, Limited. ISBN 9780862321796.
  351. ^ "Altoona Tribune from Altoona, Pennsylvania on September 1, 1928 · Page 16". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  352. ^ Lewis, Su Lin (2016-06-30). Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-72075-2.
  353. ^ Lewis, Su Lin (2016-07-19). Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107108332.
  354. ^ Ministry of Information. "Commemorating Chief Justice U Myint Thein's 120th birthday | Ministry Of Information". www.moi.gov.mm. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  355. ^ DR MYINT ZAN (20 March 2020). "The best and the 'baddest': remembering U Myint Thein". Frontier Myanmar.
  356. ^ "အခြေခံဥပဒေ ခုံရုံးအဖွဲ့ ဝင်တွေ ရွေးချယ်". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 11 February 2011. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  357. ^ "ဦးသိန်းစိုး (ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ) နှင့် အဖွဲ့၀င်များ (၃၀-၃-၂၀၁၁) မှ (၆-၉-၂၀၁၂) ထိ | Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar". www.constitutionaltribunal.gov.mm. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  358. ^ Zeldin, Wendy (2012-09-12). "Burma: Resignation of Constitutional Court Justices | Global Legal Monitor". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  359. ^ "Female judge becomes first Chief Justice in Myanmar". Burma News International. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  360. ^ "Female judge becomes first Chief Justice in Myanmar". www.narinjara.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  361. ^ "List of Attorneys General". Union Attorney's General Office.
  362. ^ "ပြည်ထောင်စုတရားလွှတ်တော်ချုပ် တရားသူကြီး ဒေါ်ခင်မေရီ". www.unionsupremecourt.gov.mm. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  363. ^ Crouch, Melissa (May 2023). "Judicial Loyalty to the Military in Authoritarian Regimes: How the Courts Are Militarized in Myanmar". Law & Social Inquiry. 48 (2): 632–659. doi:10.1017/lsi.2022.41. ISSN 0897-6546.
  364. ^ "Women representation in judicial sector appalling". The Himalayan Times. 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
  365. ^ "Breaking barriers". Retrieved 2017-09-24.
  366. ^ Humagain, Mukul (2016-07-13). "Editorial: Women at work". Asia News Network. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
  367. ^ a b "Women representation in judicial sector appalling". The Himalayan Times. 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  368. ^ The Nepalese Perspective. Gorkhapatra Corporation. 1966.
  369. ^ Asian Labour. 1967.
  370. ^ Nepal Press Digest. Regmi Research Project. 2001.
  371. ^ Nepal Yearbook. Institute for Integrated Development Studies. 2003.
  372. ^ "न्याय क्षेत्रमा बढ्दै, महिलाको आकर्षण". SouryaOnline. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  373. ^ Panthi, Kishor (2016-07-14). "First Time In The History, Women Are Leading Nepal". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  374. ^ "Sushila Karki confirmed as Nepal's first woman chief justice – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  375. ^ "Meet Mohna Ansari: Nepal's first female Muslim lawyer". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  376. ^ alwatan. "وطني بالعربي : محاميات عمان". جريدة الوطن (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  377. ^ "إحداهن كرّمها أنور السادات: نماذج مُشرِّفة للمرأة العُمانية الماجدة" (in Arabic). 17 October 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  378. ^ "صحيفة أثير الإلكترونية | (أثير|) إحداهن كرّمها أنور السادات: نماذج مُشرِّفة للمرأة العُمانية الماجدة (يوم_المرأة_العمانية_١٧_أكتوبر)". موقع نبض. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  379. ^ FUSIO. "Trailblazers: 1919 - 2019: 100 Years of Women at The Bar". Law Library. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  380. ^ Certain sources claim that Suad Al-Lamkia is the first female prosecutor and judge in Oman. In actuality, she served in those positions in Tanzania before relocating to Oman due to the Zanzibar Revolution.
  381. ^ سعاد اللمكية.. أول مستشارة قانونية، وأول عضوة إدعاء عام، وأول قاضية، وأول محامية في السلطنة, 16 November 2023, retrieved 2024-01-02
  382. ^ Maktabi, Rania (2020). "Courting women in the Gulf monarchies: State power, gender and judging" (PDF). OÑATI SOCIO-LEGAL SERIES FORTHCOMING: GENDER AND JUDGING IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA.
  383. ^ "The Most Powerful Women in Business [Oman Economic Review (OER)]". unified-communications.tmcnet.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  384. ^ "سلطنة عمان تعين أول امرأة في منصب 'مديرة إدارة الادعاء العام'". MEO. 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  385. ^ "جريدة النهار :: طباعة :: تعيين أول امرأة في منصب مدع عام في عمان". www.annaharkw.com. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  386. ^ Qanoon, الكاتب (2004-04-04). "مرسوم سلطاني رقم ٤٠ / ٢٠٠٤ بتعيين أعضاء في الادعاء العام". Qanoon.om (in Arabic). Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  387. ^ "أيختل ميزان العدالة إذا ما كان القاضي... إمرأة ؟! / زاهدة مردان". مشـرقات (in Arabic). Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  388. ^ "Remembering Salma Sobhan". The Daily Star. 2014-12-29. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  389. ^ Sehri, Inam (2013-09-30). Judges and Generals in Pakistan. Grosvenor House Publishing. ISBN 9781781482353.
  390. ^ The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law. Georgetown University Law Center. 2007.
  391. ^ "Karachi: Noor Naz wins top SBC post". dawn.com. 2005-03-14. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  392. ^ Tribune.com.pk (2017-11-07). "Judges appointment: Committee formed to amend SJC rules". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  393. ^ Jalil, Xari (2018-11-23). "Jalila Haider – ardent advocate of Hazara community rights". dawn.com. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  394. ^ "First Woman in Pakistan Nominated as High Court Chief Justice". Human Rights Watch. 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  395. ^ "Dunya News: Pakistan:-Ashraf Jehan takes oath as first female judge of S..." dunyanews.tv. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  396. ^ Gates, Sara (2013-12-30). "Pakistan Appoints Female Judge To Sharia Court For First Time". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  397. ^ "Justice Tahira Safdar nominated as first female chief justice in Pakistan | The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  398. ^ "Pakistan gets its first woman high court chief justice; Tahira Syeda Safdar to replace Mohammad Noor Muskanzai – Firstpost". www.firstpost.com. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  399. ^ "Suman Kumari becomes Pakistan's first Hindu woman judge". The Economic Times. 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  400. ^ اسٹاف, دی وائر (2019-01-29). "پاکستان : پہلی بار ہندو برادری کی دو خواتین بنیں جج". The Wire - Urdu. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  401. ^ "ڈاکٹر ندرت پراچہ قانون کی اعلیٰ ترین ڈگری حاصل کرنے والی پہلی پاکستانی خاتون بن گئیں". MM NEWS URDU. 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  402. ^ "سپریم کورٹ میں پہلی بار ایک خاتون جج کی تعیناتی کا امکان". urdu.geo.tv. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  403. ^ "Pakistan's first female Supreme Court judge is sworn in". NBC News. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
  404. ^ "Zahra Viani first Pakistani woman lawyer to be elected member of Lincoln Inn Bar panel". Daily Times. 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  405. ^ "تاریخ میں پہلی بار سپریم کورٹ میں خاتون رجسٹرار مقرر ہونے والی جزیلہ اسلم کون ہیں؟". Urdu News – اردو نیوز (in Urdu). 2023-09-17. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  406. ^ "Музей им. Н.М. Мартьянова" (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  407. ^ Katvan, E. (2019). WOMEN ENTERING THE PROFESSIONS IN MANDATORY PALESTINE: A JOURNAL OF JEWISH WOMEN'S STUDIES & GENDER ISSUES. Nashim, (34), 53-76. doi:https://doi.org/10.2979/nashim.34.1.03
  408. ^ "Miss Freda Slutzkin". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 June 1930. Retrieved 2016-09-29 – via Trove.
  409. ^ a b "من بينهن "الجبالي".. محاميات لن ينساهن التاريخ في الوطن العربي". www.dostor.org. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  410. ^ "نساء فلسطين لا يتبادلن التهاني بيومهن العالمي". @Elaph (in Arabic). 2006-03-08. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  411. ^ "محمد كريزم – المستشارة سعادة الدجاني: أول إمرأة تصل قمة القضاء في فلسطين". الحوار المتمدن. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  412. ^ "First Female Judge Kicks off Women's Participation Lecture Series | Birzeit University". old.birzeit.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  413. ^ "33 قاضية من بين 219 قاضيا في حقل القضاء الفلسطيني". وكالة وطن للأنباء (in Arabic). Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  414. ^ "شبكة الإنترنت للإعلام العربي – أمين". www.amin.org. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  415. ^ "الآن غداً - المرأة القاضية: "حواجز مجتمعية وحكومات تمارس التمييز"". مونت كارلو الدولية / MCD (in Arabic). 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  416. ^ Kohn, Eric (2017-08-24). "First Woman Judge Appointed By Palestine Court Tells Her Story In TIFF Premiere 'The Judge' — Watch". IndieWire. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  417. ^ Raghavan, Chitra; Levine, James P. (2012). Self-determination and Women's Rights in Muslim Societies. UPNE. ISBN 9781611682816.
  418. ^ "Finding 'a solution to closed doors'". Harvard Gazette. 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  419. ^ a b c "The Judge", PBS, Three Judges LLC, 2017
  420. ^ Al-Faqih and Al-Wuheidi were both appointed to the Islamic courts in February 2009.
  421. ^ "Women from the Arab region call for change through 'Lazem in 2018' campaign". www.unescwa.org. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  422. ^ "Palestine: Women trust a woman judge to "understand them" | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  423. ^ Melhem, Ahmad (2015-10-13). "Meet Palestine's first female marriage officiant". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  424. ^ "تعيين نجوى عبد الله رئيسا لنيابة محافظة سلفيت". دنيا الوطن (in Arabic). March 2016. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  425. ^ "هناء ترزي.. أول محامية مسيحية بفلسطين تترافع أمام المحاكم الشرعية الاسلامية". دنيا الوطن (in Arabic). 24 February 2019. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  426. ^ ""هناء حنّا ترزي" أول مسيحية تعمل محاميةً شرعية على مستوى فلسطين". مجلة جنى. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  427. ^ Law Notes. E. Thompson Company. 1904.
  428. ^ The British Journal of Nursing with which is Incorporated the Nursing Record ... 1903.
  429. ^ Varona, Francisco; de la Llana, Pedro (1935). Ada: The Life of Librada Avelino or the Development of a Soul. Manila, Philippine Islands: P. Vera & Sons Company. p. 121. OCLC 830042720.
  430. ^ Degamo, Steph (22 October 2012). "Women and the Legal Profession". legalprofessionviada. Davao, The Philippines: Viada Legal Profession. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  431. ^ Philippines (1934-01-01). New Philippines; a book on the building up of a new nation. Carmelo & Bauermann, Inc.
  432. ^ Serabia, Ana Leah (September 9, 2012). "Judge Rich in Milk of Kindness". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  433. ^ "Supreme Court of the Philippines". 2007-09-29. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  434. ^ "A look back with one of TOPS pioneers: Atty. Teresita Sison-Cruz". Tahanan Outreach Projects and Services Incorporated. 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  435. ^ Avecilla, Victor (April 27, 2021). "Atty. Teresita Cruz Sison (1926-2021)". The Scrutinizer. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  436. ^ Division), OMB MIS Service (System Development). "Office of the Ombudsman". www.ombudsman.gov.ph. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  437. ^ "Ex-govt lawyer named new Energy Regulatory Commission chief – The Manila Times Online". www.manilatimes.net. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  438. ^ AFP, PAO. "AFP's First Female Judge Advocate General Retires". www.afp.mil.ph-gb. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  439. ^ Cabacungan, Gil C. "First woman Chief Justice". Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  440. ^ "Press Statement on Senator Santiago's Election as ICC Judge". Senate Press Releases. Senate of the Philippines. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  441. ^ House, Freedom (2005-07-21). Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Citizenship and Justice. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4616-2246-8.
  442. ^ "Qatari women...partners in renaissance and development". Gulf-Times (in Arabic). 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  443. ^ "Qatari Women". mofa.gov.qa. Archived from the original on 2018-08-24. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  444. ^ "The progression of women in GCC countries: The road to empowerment". Arab News. 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  445. ^ Dowell, K. (2009). Blackstone QC made first female judge in Middle East. Lawyer, 23(20), 3.
  446. ^ Beydoun, Nasser M.; Baum, Jennifer (2012). The Glass Palace: Illusions of Freedom and Democracy in Qatar. Algora Publishing. ISBN 9780875869551.
  447. ^ House, Freedom (2011-12-01). Freedom in the World 2011: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781442209961.
  448. ^ "Two local newcomers, including Qatar's first female judge, added to Arab women power list". Doha News. 2013-03-04. Archived from the original on 2017-12-14. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  449. ^ ""الأعلى للقضاء" يحتفي باليوم العالمي للقاضي المرأة". مرسال قطر (in Arabic). 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  450. ^ "في اليوم الدولي للقاضيات.. قاضيات عربيات على المنصة تعرفوا عليهن". العين الإخبارية (in Arabic). 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  451. ^ Certain sources distinguish Sheikha Maha Mansour al-Thani as the first female to serve as an assistant judge in 2010.
  452. ^ "Voices of Qatari Women in Law and International Diplomacy". scholar.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  453. ^ القطرية, العرب (2021-01-03). "أول قاضية قطرية بالمحكمة.. د. منى المرزوقي لـ "العرب": منازعات المناطق الحرة والمدينة الإعلامية ضمن اختصاصات "قطر الدولية".. قريباً". العرب القطرية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  454. ^ "Women in Society". Saudi Embassy in the Kingdom of Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  455. ^ McDowall, Angus (2013-11-12). "Saudi Arabia makes advances on women's rights, but still far behind: poll". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  456. ^ Although the women possessed their legal credentials, Saudi Arabia did not permit women to practice law until 2013. Thus, the women graduates were limited to working as legal assistants.
  457. ^ AsiaNews.it. "Riyadh, controls on women: husbands receive sms if their wife leaves the country". www.asianews.it. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  458. ^ "Feminist activist detained in Saudi Arabia over 'calls for women's liberation'". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  459. ^ Carrington, Daisy. "Meet Arwa Al-Hujaili: Saudi Arabia's first female lawyer". CNN. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  460. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Huge Obstacles for First Woman Lawyer". Human Rights Watch. 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  461. ^ Watch, Human Rights (2014-02-25). World Report 2014: Events Of 2013. Policy Press. ISBN 9781447318484.
  462. ^ "Bayan Mahmoud al-Zahran—A Saudi Woman with a Mission - Fanack.com". Fanack.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  463. ^ "Saudi Arabia". International Studies. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  464. ^ "Bayan Mahmoud al-Zahran—A Saudi Woman with a Mission – Fanack.com". Fanack.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  465. ^ "First female commercial judge appointed". Arab News. 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  466. ^ "Saudi appoints first female commercial judge – Gulf Business". Gulf Business. 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  467. ^ Almulhim, Mulhim Hamad (2016-08-29). "The First Female Arbitrator in Saudi Arabia". Kluwer Arbitration Blog. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  468. ^ "GAR Article: First woman arbitrator appointed in Saudi Arabia". globalarbitrationreview.com. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  469. ^ "Arbitration procedures and practice in Saudi Arabia: overview". Thomson Reuters. July 1, 2017. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  470. ^ "السعودية تعزز دور المرأة في مجال التحقيق بالجرائم". aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  471. ^ Filaferro, Benjamin (2022-03-25). "Saudi Arabia: First Woman Appointed to Saudi Bar Association Board". LexisNexis Middle East. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  472. ^ Lim, Peter H. L. (2009). Chronicle of Singapore, 1959-2009: Fifty Years of Headline News. Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 9789814217750.
  473. ^ migration (2013-06-10). "First Singapore woman judge dies of cancer". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  474. ^ "Singapore Women's Hall of Fame – Jenny Lau Buong Bee". swhf.sg. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  475. ^ Lim, Peter H. L. (2009). Chronicle of Singapore, 1959-2009: Fifty Years of Headline News. Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 9789814217750.
  476. ^ Cheong, Suk-wai (2019-06-21). Sound Of Memories, The: Recordings From The Oral History Centre, Singapore. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-12-0803-4.
  477. ^ "S'pore's First Woman High Court Judge". The Straits Times. 1 May 1994. Retrieved 2017-11-06 – via LexisNexis.
  478. ^ "Singapore's first female Supreme Court Judge retires". TODAYonline. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
  479. ^ "Singapore's Latest Senior Counsel Appointments Take Female Representation to Just 15%". Law.com International. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  480. ^ "Portrait of Mrs. Koh Juat Jong, District Judge of Subordinate Courts – BookSG – National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  481. ^ "Overview of AGC-s History - Attorney General's Chambers". AGC. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  482. ^ Nur_Diana (2016-06-27). "Appointments to the Supreme Court Bench". Prime Minister‘s Office Singapore. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
  483. ^ "SG: First female QC joins Attorney-General's Chambers | Asian Legal Business". www.legalbusinessonline.com. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  484. ^ Kiṇīkara, Rôya (1975-01-01). Priyadarshini: International Women's Year Book. Yashodhara Publications.
  485. ^ "Avabai Wadia: The lawyer who became India's family planning pioneer". BBC News. 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  486. ^ "Ferguson's Ceylon Directory" (PDF). 1942.
  487. ^ a b c Vivekananthan, C. V. "Ladies in law". Daily News. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  488. ^ "Our History - Sri Lanka Women Lawyers' Association". slwla.org. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  489. ^ "History of the Office of Attorney General in Sri Lanka". www.attorneygeneral.gov.lk-gb. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  490. ^ "First woman Attorney General of Sri Lanka takes oaths". www.srilankaguardian.org. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  491. ^ Samararatne, Dinesha (2020-11-01). "Gendering the Legal Complex: Women in Sri Lanka's Legal Profession". Journal of Law and Society. 47 (4). Rochester, NY: 666–693. doi:10.1111/jols.12259. hdl:11343/276958. S2CID 228904397. SSRN 3938722.
  492. ^ Singh, Amita (2017-07-28). Disaster Law: Emerging Thresholds. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781351593564.
  493. ^ Centre, Mahbub Ul Haq Human Development (2000). Human Development in South Asia 2000: The Gender Question. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195795080.
  494. ^ Peebles, Patrick (2015-10-22). Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442255852.
  495. ^ Samararatne, Dinesha (December 13, 2021). "Gendering the Legal Complex: Women in Sri Lanka's Legal Profession". Journal of Law and Society. 47 (4): 666–693. doi:10.1111/jols.12259. hdl:11343/276958.
  496. ^ "Past Office-Bearers - BASL". 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  497. ^ "Constitutional Council holds first meeting | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  498. ^ "صلاح الدين الطرزي،أول ممثل الشريعة الإسلامية في محكمة العدل الدولية". جريدة سوريتنا (in Arabic). 2015-12-20. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  499. ^ Mirth, Diane Mary (Fall 1999). "The I.C.W.:A Study in Non-Formal Adult Education" (PDF). University of Alberta.
  500. ^ خالد, بسام، (2002). نسوان زمان (in Arabic). المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر،. ISBN 978-9953-441-01-6.
  501. ^ "مقبولة الشلق". جريدة النور (in Arabic). 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  502. ^ "The Unknown Story of Ensaf El Borai: First Egyptian and Arab Female Judge | Egyptian Streets". 2019-08-31. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  503. ^ الموجز (2020-09-03). "كواليس تعيين أول قاضية مصرية أبهرت الوطن العربى | قضايا وتحقيقات | الموجز". www.elmogaz.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  504. ^ "حقيقة لا يعرفها كثيرون: المصرية "إنصاف البرعي" هي أول قاضية في العالم العربي | ولها وجوه أخرى" (in Arabic). 6 July 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  505. ^ Baderin, Mashood A. (2017-03-02). Islamic Law in Practice. Routledge. ISBN 9781351925938.
  506. ^ Sonneveld, Nadia; Lindbekk, Monika (2017-03-27). Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice. BRILL. ISBN 9789004342200.
  507. ^ "المحامية غادة مراد.. أول نائب عام على مستوى الوطن العربي". thawra.sy. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  508. ^ "غادة مراد.. القضاء السوري". Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  509. ^ a b c Cardinal, Monique C. (November 2021). "The disempowerment of the judiciary in Syria since the Marchrevolution of 2011 and the emergence of off-bench resistance toauthoritarian rule: What role for women judges and prosecutors?". OÑATI SOCIO-LEGAL SERIES, FORTHCOMING:GENDER AND JUDGING IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA.
  510. ^ "Women Underrepresented in Bar Associations". iwpr.net. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  511. ^ "سوريا: تعيين امرأة لرئاسة محكمة الإرهاب". almasalah.com. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  512. ^ "قاضية تتولي رئاسة "محكمة الإرهاب" في سوريا لأول مرة" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  513. ^ "البكري: نسبة القاضيات في سوريا كبيرة و يجب الحفاظ عليها دون زيادة". تلفزيون الخبر ::اخبار سوريا (in Arabic). 2017-07-19. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  514. ^ a b 劉, 恆妏. "日治與國治政權交替前後台籍法律人之研究—以取得終戰前之日本法曹資格者為中心—".
  515. ^ "The Tuscaloosa News - Google 新聞封存搜尋". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved 2017-12-29 – via Google News Archive Search.
  516. ^ "Taiwan in time: A tiger unafraid of jackals". Taipei Times. 4 September 2016. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  517. ^ China Handbook. Chinese Ministry of Information. 1970.
  518. ^ Newspaper Index: Los Angeles Times. Bell & Howell. 1972.
  519. ^ Shen, Anqi (2017-09-14). Women Judges in Contemporary China: Gender, Judging and Living. Springer. ISBN 9783319578408.
  520. ^ "臺灣第一位女性大法官——張金蘭（1917-1975）". National Museum of Taiwan History.
  521. ^ "司法界的女中豪傑─范馨香大法官（1921－1987）". National Museum of Taiwan History.
  522. ^ "王甲乙先生訪談紀錄" (PDF). 210 台灣法界耆宿口述歷史(第一輯). November 1998.
  523. ^ "無標題文件". 2017-02-02. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  524. ^ Thomson, Jono (1 June 2023). "Taiwan's first female Supreme Court chief justice takes office". Taiwan News. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  525. ^ "Девушки Таджикистана 30-40-х годов: Как они выглядели и одевались | Новости Таджикистана ASIA-Plus". asiaplustj.info. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  526. ^ "History of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Tajikistan". www.constcourt.tj. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  527. ^ "ВЕСТНИК КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН Первый выпуск (№1) 2012". www.constcourt.tj. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  528. ^ Edwards, Louise; Roces, Mina (2006-08-21). Women's Suffrage in Asia: Gender, Nationalism and Democracy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-32035-6.
  529. ^ (Khunying), Rǣm Phrommōbon Bunyaprasop (2008). คุณหญิงแร่ม พรหโมบล บุณยประสพ: เนติบัณฑิตหญิงคนแรก (in Thai). หอรัตนชัยการพิมพ์.
  530. ^ ธรรมชุตินันท์, ไชยพัฒน์ (2024-03-06). "บทบาทของเนติบัณฑิตหญิงคนแรกในการจัดทำกฎหมายครอบครัวสมัยใหม่ของไทย". The 101 World. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  531. ^ Asian Women. Research Center for Asian Women, Sookmyung Women's University. 1999.
  532. ^ Statistical Booklet on Thai Women and Men. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister. 1995. ISBN 9789742361617.
  533. ^ "รู้จัก 'ยินดี วัชรพงศ์ ต่อสุวรรณ' คนที่ 'สุเทพ' พูดถึง". www.thairath.co.th (in Thai). 6 February 2014. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  534. ^ Phonlawan, Kunlaphon (2000). สิทธิมนุษยชนในสังคมไทย (in Thai). ม.ป.พ. ISBN 9789748596709.
  535. ^ สยามจดหมายเหตุ (in Thai). Sayāmban. 2008.
  536. ^ "ศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ". www.constitutionalcourt.or.th. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  537. ^ "วารสารกฎหมายใหม่ ปีที่ 1 ฉบับที่ 1 ถึงปีที่ 1 ฉบับที่ 4". www.public-law.net. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  538. ^ matichon (2018-07-20). "ก.ต.เห็นชอบ"อุบลรัตน์"รองประธานศาลฎีกา ขึ้นประธานศาลอุทธรณ์หญิงคนแรก มีผล 1 ต.ค." มติชนออนไลน์ (in Thai). Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  539. ^ Fon. "อุบลรัตน์ ลุยวิกกัย ปธ.ศาลอุทธรณ์หญิงคนแรก". ข่าวสด (in Thai). Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  540. ^ "Thailand names its first female president of the Supreme Court". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  541. ^ "Thailand appoints first female Supreme Court President". thaiembdc.org. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  542. ^ "Top diplomat to join ILC". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  543. ^ "Naree Tantasathien nominated as first woman attorney general". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  544. ^ a b Bakan, Bekir (2012-06-01). Türkiye'deki Kadın Hak İhlalleri (in Turkish). Cinius Yayınları. ISBN 9786051274683.
  545. ^ "Osmanlı doğdu TC'de yargıladı". Radikal (in Turkish). Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  546. ^ "Ataturk Today.com [ This Day in History April 29 - Atatürk Günlüğü Nisan 29 ]". ataturktoday.com. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  547. ^ "1930". www.kultur.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  548. ^ "SABAH - Hukukun cesur kadınları". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  549. ^ András, Dr. habil. Osztovits (December 2017). "DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS: A török igazságszolgáltatás dilemmái az EU-csatlakozás tükrében" (PDF). Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar.
  550. ^ "İlklere imza atan Türk kadınları". www.haberturk.com (in Turkish). 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  551. ^ "Dünyanın ilk kadın yargıtay üyesi bir Türk'tü" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  552. ^ "In Turkey the Sexes Are Equal, Almost - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. 2018-04-19. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  553. ^ Dialogue Today. Hamari Goshthi Publication Trust. 1992.
  554. ^ "Hukuk mesleğinde kadın". Güncel Hukuk (in Turkish). 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  555. ^ "T.C. Danıştay Başkanlığı | Füruzan İKİNCİOĞULLARI". www.danistay.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  556. ^ "İlk kadın başsavcı". Milliyet (in Turkish). 26 December 1997. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  557. ^ Yılmaz, Önay (2008). Türkler: Türkiye ve Türkler hakkında doğru bildiğimiz yanlışlar (in Turkish). Alfa. ISBN 9786051060613.
  558. ^ Saygılıgil, Feryal (2010). Kâinatta bir nokta: Nüzhet Gökdoğan (in Turkish). TC İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi. ISBN 9786054233298.
  559. ^ Özcan, Celâl (2009). Gözbebeğim Göztepe (in Turkish). Heyamola Yayınları. ISBN 9786054307098.
  560. ^ "Adalet'e ilk kadın bakan". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  561. ^ "Adaletin peşinde bir ömür" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  562. ^ "Moğolistan'da Anayasal Düzen ve Devlet Örgütlenmesi". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  563. ^ "First and only female president of Turkey's Constitutional Court criticizes lack of female judges - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  564. ^ ARMUTÇU/ANKARA, Oya (17 November 2016). "Yargıtay'a kadın daire başkanı". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  565. ^ "Yargıtay Başkan'ndan ilk atama". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  566. ^ "İstanbul bar elects first woman president in its 144-year history - Turkish Minute". 24 October 2022.
  567. ^ "Türkiye'nin İlk Başörtülü kadın İl Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı Tuba Ersöz Ünver Gümüşhane'de görevine başladı". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  568. ^ Сборник (2022-05-15). История "латышских стрелков". От первых марксистов до генералов КГБ (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-377395-1.
  569. ^ Атабаев, Дерья (28 June 2012). "Взлет и падение Гурбанбиби Атаджановой. Как генпрокурор сидит в тюрьме". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  570. ^ "Экс-генпрокурор Туркмении просит о пощаде". 2006-04-25. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  571. ^ "Рассмотрение докладов, представляемых государствами-участниками в соответствии со статьей 18 Конвенции о ликвидации всех форм дискриминации в отношении женщин". docstore.ohchr.org. July 2018. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  572. ^ "Об Омбудсмене - Официальный сайт Уполномоченного по правам человека в Туркменистане". ombudsman.gov.tm. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  573. ^ "Media is 'best tool' to empower women, says pioneering female Emirati lawyer". The National. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  574. ^ "زهرة الخليج.. مرآة الإماراتيات". www.zahratalkhaleej.ae (in Arabic). Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  575. ^ "أبوظبي تعلن عن تعيين أول امرأتين بمنصب وكيل نيابة". Elaph. 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  576. ^ "المرأة الخليجية في القضاء: بين الإرث الثقافي والجدل المعاصر". ثمانية (in Arabic). 2020-07-29. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  577. ^ "First UAE female judge sworn in | UAE Embassy in Washington, D.C." uae-embassy.org. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  578. ^ "United Arab Emirates names first female judge in conservative Muslim country". Daily Report. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  579. ^ Sonneveld, Nadia; Lindbekk, Monika (2017-03-27). Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice. BRILL. ISBN 9789004342200.
  580. ^ "Voices of Qatari Women in Law and International Diplomacy | Melissa Deehring". 2022-10-09. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  581. ^ a b "UAE appoints first female judges". Arab News. 2019-03-20. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  582. ^ a b "First in Dubai: two women appointed judges". KAWA. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  583. ^ محمد, أبوظبي-موفق (8 April 2016). "191 محامية إماراتية يعزّزن تمكين المرأة - عبر الإمارات - أخبار وتقارير - البيان". www.albayan.ae (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  584. ^ "عمل المرأة الإماراتية في سلك القضاء نموذجا يحتذى". wam. August 28, 2017. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  585. ^ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Appoints the First Female Emirati Common Law Judge". Vogue Arabia. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  586. ^ "Генеральное консульство Республики Узбекистан в городе Екатеринбурге". Генеральное консульство Республики Узбекистан в городе Екатеринбурге (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  587. ^ Women of the Whole World. Women's International Democratic Federation. 1977-01-01.
  588. ^ Nasriddinova, I︠A︡dgar Sadykovna (1964). Zhenshchiny Uzbekistana (in Russian). Uzbekistan.
  589. ^ Aren, Aleks (1997). Krovʹ i pepel (in Russian). Lira.
  590. ^ айтты, Гүлажар. "Әлемде алғаш рет Жоғарғы Сотты басқарған қазақ қызы". Сыр Бойы (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-20.
  591. ^ "хадича сулейманова в глазах молодых юристов". Journal of New Century Innovations. 2023.
  592. ^ "法蒂玛·马合木提:坚定维护民族团结的少数民族委员_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  593. ^ Бойисович, Гафуров Аскар (2021). "ИНСТИТУТ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ, СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ". Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения. 17 (3): 5–18. ISSN 1991-3222.
  594. ^ VCCorp.vn. "Chuyện tình xúc động của nữ thẩm phán đầu tiên của nước Việt Nam độc lập". giadinh.net.vn. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  595. ^ Văn kiện Quó̂c hội toàn tập: 1976-1981 (in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia. 2006.
  596. ^ Borch, Frederic L. (2001). Judge Advocates in Combat: Army Lawyers in Military Operations from Vietnam to Haiti. Office of the Judge Advocate General and Center of Military History in the United States Army.
  597. ^ "Những nữ Thẩm phán Tòa án nhân dân tối cao tài năng". Tạp chí Tòa án nhân dân điện tử. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  598. ^ congly.vn (8 March 2017). "Chuyện về nữ Thẩm phán mặc áo lính". congly.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  599. ^ "Nhà ngoại giao làm thẩm phán". 2017-12-16. Archived from the original on 2017-12-16. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  600. ^ "Vietnam opens first family and juvenile court". Tuoi Tre News. 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  601. ^ "Nâng cao năng lực và vai trò lãnh đạo của Nữ Luật sư - Đoàn Luật Sư Thành phố Hà Nội✩彡" (in Vietnamese). 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  602. ^ Nguyễn, Túc (9 April 2020). "Luật sư Ngô Bá Thành- người phụ nữ Việt Nam tiêu biểu" [Lawyer Ngo Ba Thanh - A Typical Vietnamese Woman]. Tạp Chí Điện Tử Luật sư Việt Nam [Vietnamese Lawyers Online Journal] (in Vietnamese). Hanoi, Vietnam: Vietnam Lawyers Association. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  603. ^ "يمني يوثق تاريخ 100 عام من القضاء في عدن". سكاي نيوز عربية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  604. ^ Азия и Африка сегодня (in Russian). Изд-во восточной лит-ры. 1971.
  605. ^ "ترشيح محامية لامعة من عدن لجائزة نوبل للسلام". Alayyam. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  606. ^ "تفاصيل قصة محامية يمنية وراء القضبان لكسر"تابوهات" المجتمع بعدن". يمن برس (in Arabic). 16 April 2014. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  607. ^ "- راقية حميدان تتحدث عن حيثيات ترشيحها لجائزة نوبل". www.almotamar.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  608. ^ Manea, Elham (2012-04-27). The Arab State and Women's Rights: The Trap of Authoritarian Governance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781136663109.
  609. ^ "Milestones in the History of Arab Women" (PDF). Arab Women Organization / The Arab Republic of Egypt.
  610. ^ Nelson, Alyse (2012-06-05). Vital Voices: The Power of Women Leading Change Around the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-18477-6.
  611. ^ The Middle East. IC Publications Limited. 1997.
  612. ^ Power, Carla (2008-10-27). "Nujood Ali & Shada Nasser: The Voices for Children". Glamour. Condé Nast. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  613. ^ "صحيفة الأيام - وفاة القاضي أنغام قائد نائب رئيس المحكمة العليا". Alayyam (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  614. ^ "تعيين اول امرأة فى اليمن قاضية فى المحكمة العليا | وكالة أنباء البحرين". bna.bh. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  615. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa 2010 – Yemen". Refworld. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  616. ^ برس, مأرب. "تعيين اول قاضية في المحكمة العليا باليمن". marebpress.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  617. ^ "Би-би-си 100 женщин: Кто в списке 2022 года? - BBC News русский". News русский (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  618. ^ "صباح علواني.. أول امرأة يمنية في مجلس القضاء الأعلى". العربية (in Arabic). 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_in_Asia&oldid=1263664714"