Outline of Puerto Rico
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Puerto Rico:
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States of America located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands.[1] The commonwealth comprises an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands and keys, the largest of which are Vieques, Culebra, and Mona. The main island of Puerto Rico is the least extensive but the third most populous of the four Greater Antilles: Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.
Puerto Ricans often call the island Borinquen, from Borikén, its indigenous Taíno name.[2][3] The terms boricua and borincano derive from Borikén and Borinquen respectively, and are commonly used to identify someone of Puerto Rican heritage. The island is also popularly known as "La Isla del Encanto", which translated means "The Island of Enchantment."
General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Puerto Rico
- Official English country name: The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Puerto Rican
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Puerto Rico
- ISO country codes: PR, PRI, 630
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:PR
- Internet country code top-level domain: .pr
Geography of Puerto Rico
- Puerto Rico is
- an archipelagic island country (see also List of island countries)
- a self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States
- organized as a commonwealth
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- North America (though not on the mainland)
- Atlantic Ocean
- Time zone: Eastern Caribbean Time (UTC-04)
- Extreme points of Puerto Rico
- High: Cerro de Punta 1,338 m (4,390 ft)
- Low: Caribbean Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: 501 km
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Population of Puerto Rico: 3,991,000 – 26th most populous US jurisdiction
- Area of Puerto Rico: 9,104 km2
- Atlas of Puerto Rico
Environment of Puerto Rico
- Climate of Puerto Rico
- Environmental issues in Puerto Rico
- Renewable energy in Puerto Rico
- Geology of Puerto Rico
- Protected areas of Puerto Rico
- Superfund sites in Puerto Rico
- Wildlife of Puerto Rico
Natural geographic features of Puerto Rico
- Beaches in Puerto Rico
- Glaciers: None
- Islands of Puerto Rico
- Lakes of Puerto Rico
- Mountains of Puerto Rico
- Rivers of Puerto Rico
- Valleys of Puerto Rico
- World Heritage Sites in Puerto Rico
Regions of Puerto Rico
Ecoregions of Puerto Rico
Administrative divisions of Puerto Rico
Provinces of Puerto Rico
Districts of Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
- Capital of Puerto Rico: San Juan
- Cities of Puerto Rico
Demography of Puerto Rico
Government and politics of Puerto Rico
- Form of government:
- Capital of Puerto Rico: San Juan
- Elections in Puerto Rico
- Political parties in Puerto Rico
- Taxation in Puerto Rico
Branches of the government of Puerto Rico
Executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico
- Head of state: President of the United States, Barack Obama
- Head of government: Governor of Puerto Rico, Luis Fortuño
Legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico
Judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico
Foreign relations of Puerto Rico
International organization membership
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a member of:[1]
- Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom) (observer)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) (subbureau)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (associate)
Law and order in Puerto Rico
- Cannabis in Puerto Rico
- Constitution of Puerto Rico
- Crime in Puerto Rico
- Human rights in Puerto Rico
- Law enforcement in Puerto Rico
Military of Puerto Rico
- Command
- Military of Puerto Rico
- Puerto Rico National Guard
- Puerto Rico Air National Guard
- List of Puerto Rican military personnel
Local government in Puerto Rico
History of Puerto Rico
- Military history of Puerto Rico
- Indigenous people
- Ortoiroid people
- Saladoid people
- Arawak
- Taíno
- On November 19, 1493, a Spanish fleet under the command of Christoffa Corombo (Christopher Columbus) lands on a large island inhabited by Taíno people that he names San Juan Bautista (Saint John the Baptist, now Puerto Rico).
- On August 8, 1508, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León establishes Capárra, the first European settlement on the island of San Juan Bautista.
- Viceroyalty of New Spain, 1519–1821
- Captaincy General of Puerto Rico, 1580-1898
- Military history of Puerto Rico
- Royal Decree of Graces of 1815
- El Grito de Lares of 1868
- Moret Law of 1870
- Intentona de Yauco of 1898
- Captaincy General of Puerto Rico, 1580-1898
- Spanish–American War, April 23 – August 12, 1898
- Spanish Empire declares war on the United States, April 23, 1898
- United States invasion of Puerto Rico, July 25, 1898
- Treaty of Paris, December 10, 1898
- United States Military government of Porto Rico, December 10, 1898 – May 1, 1900
- United States Government of Porto Rico, May 1, 1900 – March 2, 1917
- Foraker Act of 1900
- World War I, June 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918
- United States Territory of Porto Rico, March 2, 1917 – May 17, 1932
- Jones–Shafroth Act of March 2, 1917
- Puerto Ricans in World War I War on April 6, 1917
- United States Territory of Puerto Rico, May 17, 1932 – July 25, 1952
- Puerto Ricans in World War II, September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
- United States enters Second World War on December 8, 1941
- Cold War, March 5, 1946 – December 25, 1991
- Korean War, June 25, 1950 – July 27, 1953
- Puerto Ricans in World War II, September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
- Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s
- Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico) since July 25, 1952
- Constitution of Puerto Rico of July 25, 1952
- Puerto Ricans in the Vietnam War, September 26, 1959 – April 30, 1975
- Persian Gulf War, August 2, 1990 – February 28, 1991
- Afghanistan War, since October 7, 2001
- Iraq War, since March 20, 2003
- Political status of Puerto Rico
Culture of Puerto Rico
- Ethnicity in Puerto Rico
- African immigration to Puerto Rico
- Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico
- Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
- French immigration to Puerto Rico
- German immigration to Puerto Rico
- Irish immigration to Puerto Rico
- Jewish immigration to Puerto Rico
- Spanish immigration to Puerto Rico
- Cultural diversity in Puerto Rico
- Festivals in Puerto Rico
- Media in Puerto Rico
- National symbols of Puerto Rico
- People of Puerto Rico
- History of women in Puerto Rico
- Public holidays in Puerto Rico
- Religion in Puerto Rico
- World Heritage Sites in Puerto Rico
Art in Puerto Rico
- Architecture of Puerto Rico
- Art in Puerto Rico
- Cinema of Puerto Rico
- Cuisine of Puerto Rico
- Literature of Puerto Rico
- Music of Puerto Rico
- Television in Puerto Rico
- Theatre in Puerto Rico
Sports in Puerto Rico
Economy and infrastructure of Puerto Rico
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 95th (ninety-fifth)
- Agriculture in Puerto Rico
- Banking in Puerto Rico
- Communications in Puerto Rico
- Companies of Puerto Rico
- Currency of Puerto Rico: Dollar
- Energy in Puerto Rico
- Mining in Puerto Rico
- Tourism in Puerto Rico
- Transport in Puerto Rico
- Puerto Rico Stock Exchange
Education in Puerto Rico
Infrastructure of Puerto Rico
See also
- Topic overview:
- All pages with titles beginning with Puerto Rico
- All pages with titles beginning with Puerto Rican
- All pages with titles containing Puerto Rico
- All pages with titles containing Puerto Rican
References
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 7, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ Allatson, Paul. Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies, p. 47. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. ISBN 1-4051-0250-0.
- ^ Dictionary: Taino Indigenous Peoples of the Caribbean Retrieved: February 21, 2008. (Based on the encyclopedia "Clásicos de Puerto Rico", 2nd. edition. Ed. Cayetano Coll y Toste. Publisher: Ediciones Latinoamericanas, S.A., 1972.).
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of Puerto Rico
- Puerto Rican government
- United States government
- United Nations (U.N.) Declaration on Puerto Rico
- Country, Regions and territories profiles
- Other
- Puerto Rico travel guide from Wikivoyage