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Shahed 149 Gaza

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Shahed 149 Gaza
Rear view of a Shahed 149 Gaza
Role Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
National origin Iran
Manufacturer HESA
Design group Shahed Aviation Industries
Introduction April 2022[1]
Status Active
Primary user Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Produced 3 as of April 2022
Developed from Shahed 129[2]

The Shahed 149 Gaza (Persian: پهپاد غزه) or (Persian: شاهد ۱۴۹),[3] is an Iranian unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) operated by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. It was unveiled on 21 May 2021 and named after the Gaza Strip in honor of the Palestinians' struggle against Israel amid the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis.[4][5][6] It was delivered to the IRGC Aerospace Force in 2022.[7][1]

The Gaza drone is a high-altitude long-endurance UAV similar in size, shape and role to the American MQ-9 Reaper.[7][8] It is a larger, heavier, and more capable aircraft than the earlier Shahed 129 which was similar to the MQ-1 Predator.[7] It has a flight duration of 24 hours, a maximum operating radius of 2,500km (1,562 miles), 21m wingspan, 340 km/h maximum speed and is capable of carrying 13 bombs and 500 kg of electronic equipment.[4][9][10] It is the first Iranian UAV powered by a turboprop engine.[3]

History

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On February 23, 2020, a defense reporter for Tasnim News posted on Twitter that Iran was developing a drone called "Shahed 149". This is the first mention of the drone.[11]

The drone was unveiled in May 2021.[1]

The drone passed its flight tests in April 2022 and was accepted for service the same month.[1]

Specifications

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Data from [12][13][7][9][8]

General characteristics

  • Crew: none
  • Capacity: 1500kg maximum weight of fuel and cargo
  • Length: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 21 m (68 ft 11 in)
  • Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
  • Max takeoff weight: 3,200 kg (7,055 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Turboprop engine
  • Propellers: 4-bladed

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 340 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
  • Range: 7,000 km (4,300 mi, 3,800 nmi)
  • Combat range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi)
  • Endurance: 24h
  • Service ceiling: 11,000 m (35,000 ft)

Armament

  • Bombs: 13 bombs, internal atrium and rotating arm release device

Avionics

  • Electro-optical/infrared sensors, including:
    • Day-vision camera with a zoom power of at least 100 to 120 times
    • Thermal imager camera
    • Laser rangefinder
  • Environmental monitoring within a radius of 500 km
  • Stealth aircraft detection up to a radius of 500 km
  • Satellite communication antenna

See also

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Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Flight Test Successful for IRGC's Gaza Drone - Politics news". Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  2. ^ "اسرائیل: ایران از قشم و چابهار عملیات دریایی و پهپادی می‌کند". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b "جابجایی رکوردهای پهپادی ایران با "غزه"/ آخرین فناوری پهپادی سپاه چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟ | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Iran displays long-range drone, names it 'Gaza' in honor of Palestinians' struggle". Al Arabiya English. 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Iran's Revolutionary Guard names drone "Gaza," says it can carry 13 bombs over 1,200 miles". Newsweek. 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Iran unveils new missiles, 'Gaza' drones - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d "Gaza UAV, new symbol of Iran's long-range UAV power". iranpress.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Iran unveils 'Gaza' UAV". Janes.com. 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Iran unveils long-range drone named 'Gaza'". Associated Press. 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Iran Guards unveil 'Gaza' drone in tribute to Palestinians". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  11. ^ @MohamadTaheri90 (23 February 2020). "#شاهد149 نام جدیدترین پهپاد ایرانی…" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Asia Times (2021). "Iran's new drone has a 7,000 km range: report".
  13. ^ "Iran's 7,000km range drone is a warning to Israel - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
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