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Tinton Falls, New Jersey

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Tinton Falls, New Jersey
Borough of Tinton Falls
Center of Tinton Falls
Center of Tinton Falls
Map of Tinton Falls in Monmouth County. Inset: Location of Monmouth County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Tinton Falls in Monmouth County. Inset: Location of Monmouth County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Tinton Falls, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Tinton Falls, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedAugust 15, 1950 as New Shrewsbury
Renamed1975 as Tinton Falls
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorGerald M. Turning (term ends December 31, 2017)[1][2]
 • AdministratorMichael Muscillo [3]
 • ClerkMaureen L. Murphy[4]
Area
 • Total15.623 sq mi (40.463 km2)
 • Land15.487 sq mi (40.110 km2)
 • Water0.136 sq mi (0.352 km2)  0.87%
 • Rank173rd of 566 in state
12th of 53 in county[6]
Elevation98 ft (30 m)
Population
 • Total17,892
 • Estimate 
(2014)[11]
17,898
 • Rank144th of 566 in state
12th of 53 in county[12]
 • Density1,155.3/sq mi (446.1/km2)
  • Rank361st of 566 in state
44th of 53 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP codes
07701, 07712, 07724, 07727, 07753[13][14]
Area code(s)732[15]
FIPS code3402573020[6][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885419[6][18]
Websitewww.tintonfalls.com

Tinton Falls is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 17,892,[8][9][10] an increase of 2,839 (+18.9%) from the 15,053 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,692 (+21.8%) from the 12,361 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

The borough was formed as New Shrewsbury by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on August 15, 1950, based on the results of a referendum held on July 18, 1950, after breaking away from Shrewsbury Township.[21] It was renamed "Tinton Falls" in 1975, to avoid postal errors.[22][23] The name came from Lewis Morris's plantation, Tinton Manor, which employed free white workers and slaves.[24] The borough is home to the highest waterfall on New Jersey's coastal plain.

History

The area that is now known as Tinton Falls was originally settled in the late 1600s, probably beginning with the initial land purchases from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans in 1664.[25] Water power and iron ore were likely the incentives that encouraged settlement: shortly after [the land was purchased], a man by the name of James Grover had an ironworks built along the river. Grover was likely the founder of the community, which, in the 1600s, was named "New Shrewsbury".[25] At this time, the waterfall was known to be about 30 feet (9.1 m) high;[26][27] erosion and the destruction of the dam near the ironworks have led to its diminishment.

The ironworks

Grover’s ironworks was the central fixture of the community, and it was one of the oldest built in the country, predated only by buildings in Jamestown and Massachusetts.[25] In 1675, a half-interest in the ironworks company was purchased by Colonel Lewis Morris, [who obtained a title granting him 3,540 acres (14.3 km2) along the Shrewsbury River]. Morris also obtained land owned by Bartholomew Applegate, who had built a corn mill on the other side of the river. Morris, who procured the land for iron mining, named his holdings "Tintern Manor," after his family lands in Monmouthshire, England.[28][29][30] Tintern Abbey, located in Monmouthshire, Wales, is often accepted as the namesake of Tinton Falls.[26][27]

Tintern Abbey
Tintern Abbey in Monmouthshire, Wales, is often accepted as the namesake of Tinton Falls.

In 1691, Colonel Morris died, leaving the ironworks and Tinton Manor (a corruption of "Tintern Manor") to his nephew of the same name. By 1714, the ironworks had become less profitable, but mention of a Tinton Falls ironworks can be found as late as 1844.[28] Morris brought in dozens of African slaves to mine the ore resulting in the nickname the "Iron Plantation", with the highest number of slaves being in Tinton Falls at that time in the colony of New Jersey, though in mid-18th century it had the largest number of emancipated slaves in the 13 colonies, as residents followed the preaching of abolitionist John Woolman.[23]

Separation from Shrewsbury Township

In 1693, Tinton Manor and the surrounding lands were defined as part of Shrewsbury Township. At this time, Shrewsbury included all of the land in eastern Monmouth County. Shrewsbury Township became Shrewsbury Borough in 1926, after many of the municipalities in eastern Monmouth County split from the township. In July 1950, Tinton Falls and Wayside left Shrewsbury Borough, renaming themselves the Borough of New Shrewsbury. To avoid postal confusion and mix-ups with the surrounding borough and township of Shrewsbury, the residents of New Shrewsbury voted to rename the community as "The Borough of Tinton Falls" in 1975.[31][32]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Tinton Falls borough had a total area of 15.623 square miles (40.463 km2), including 15.487 square miles (40.110 km2) of land and 0.136 square miles (0.352 km2) of water (0.87%).[6][19]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Wayside.[33] Green Grove, Hockhockson, Macedonia, Pine Brook, Reevytown, West Shrewsbury and Wileys Corner are other unincorporated communities located partly or completely within the borough.[citation needed]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19503,783
19607,31393.3%
19708,39514.8%
19807,740−7.8%
199012,36159.7%
200015,05321.8%
201017,89218.9%
2014 (est.)17,898[11][34]0.0%
Population sources: 1950-1990[35]
2000[36][37] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $78,894 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,470) and the median family income was $99,231 (+/- $8,633). Males had a median income of $72,478 (+/- $8,954) versus $53,956 (+/- $7,492) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,149 (+/- $2,077). About 3.2% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.[38]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 15,053 people, 5,883 households, and 3,976 families residing in the borough. The population density was 965.7 people per square mile (372.8/km2). There were 6,211 housing units at an average density of 398.4 per square mile (153.8/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 78.80% White, 13.04% African American, 0.24% Native American, 4.96% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.70% of the population.[36][37]

There were 5,883 households out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.11.[36][37]

In the borough the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 36.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the borough was $68,697, and the median income for a family was $79,773. Males had a median income of $58,098 versus $37,857 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,520. About 2.6% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]

Economy

Jersey Shore Premium Outlets, is an outdoor shopping mall that opened in November 2008 with 120 outlet stores and a food court, offering a gross leasable area of 435,000 square feet (40,400 m2).[39][40]

The Tinton Falls Solar Farm is a 19.9-megawatt solar photovoltaic power plant, that contains 85,000 ground-mounted solar panels that has been the state's largest, and was one of the largest solar farms in the northeast United States at the time of its construction.[41]

Commvault Systems, founded in 1996, is a publicly traded data management and information management software company. Commvault's global headquarters are in Tinton Falls. [42]

Parks and recreation

Overlook by the Falls, located near the town's waterfalls (the namesake for the town), is a wildlife area where trails have been added to allow visitors to view the falls and the local fauna.[43]

Borough parks include Hockhockson Park, with three baseball fields and basketball courts,[44] Liberty II Park, with two football fields, a softball field and basketball courts,[45] Riverdale West Park, with two soccer fields and a basketball court[46] and the Sycamore Recreation Complex, which offers six lighted multi-purpose fields,[47] among the borough's other parks and recreation facilities.[48]

Shark River Park, the first included in the Monmouth County Park System when it was established in 1961, covers 961 acres (389 ha) along the Shark River in portions of Tinton Falls, Neptune Township and Wall Township.[49]

The Twin Brook Golf Center is a public 9-hole golf course, 18-hole miniature golf course, and driving range.[50]

Government

Local government

The Borough of Tinton Falls operates under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, using the Mayor-Council form of municipal government (Plan 6), implemented by direct petition as of July 1, 1985.[51] The Mayor is the Chief Executive Officer of the Borough and is elected for a four-year term. The Borough Business Administrator reports to, and may act on behalf of the Mayor, in the Mayor's absence. The Borough Council is the legislative body, made up of five members elected at-large for four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election every other year as part of the November general election, with the mayoral seat up for vote at the same time that two council seats are being chosen by voters.[5][52] The Borough Council voted in May 2010 to shift its non-partisan elections from May to the November general election, as part of an effort to increase participation of voters and to cut costs associated with the May elections, with savings estimated at nearly $100,000 during the first decade after the change was implemented in the November 2011 vote.[53]

As of 2015, the mayor of Tinton Falls is Gerald M. Turning, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017.[2] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Gary Baldwin (2015), Deputy Council President Christopher Pak (2015),Scott Larkin (2017), John Roche (2017) and Steven P. Schertz (2015).[54][55][56][57][58]

Federal, state and county representation

Tinton Falls is located in the 4th Congressional District[59] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[9][60][61] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Tinton Falls had been in the 12th state legislative district.[62] Prior to the 2010 Census, Tinton Falls had been part of the 12th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[62]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[63][64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[65] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[66][67]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 11th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Margie Donlon (D, Ocean Township) and Luanne Peterpaul (D, Long Branch).[68] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Monmouth County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 12,196 registered voters in Tinton Falls, of which 3,425 (28.1%) were registered as Democrats, 2,731 (22.4%) were registered as Republicans and 6,033 (49.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered to other parties.[69]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.9% of the vote (4,788 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 46.9% (4,329 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (108 votes), among the 9,286 ballots cast by the borough's 12,714 registered voters (61 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.0%.[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.9% of the vote (5,065 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 45.9% (4,483 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (104 votes), among the 9,763 ballots cast by the borough's 12,498 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1%.[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 50.7% of the vote (4,476 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 48.0% (4,236 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (72 votes), among the 8,825 ballots cast by the borough's 11,432 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.2.[73]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.7% of the vote (3,811 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.3% (1,759 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (58 votes), among the 5,696 ballots cast by the borough's 12,784 registered voters (68 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.6%.[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.9% of the vote (3,740 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 35.1% (2,307 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.6% (437 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (51 votes), among the 6,576 ballots cast by the borough's 12,354 registered voters, yielding a 53.2% turnout.[76]

Fire departments

Tinton Falls is covered by four fire companies, split into two fire districts.[77] Wayside Fire Company (36-2), founded in 1919,[78] and Pinebrook Fire Company (36-3) are in Fire District 1.[79] Tinton Falls Fire Company No. 1 (36-1), established in 1932,[80] and Northside Engine Company (36-4), founded in 1955,[81] which make up Fire District 2.[82]

Education

Public school students in Kindergarten through eighth grade attend the three schools in the Tinton Falls School District, together with students from the neighboring community of Shrewsbury Township and the dependent children of military families based at Naval Weapons Station Earle.[83] All three of the district's schools are located in Tinton Falls. Shrewsbury Township is represented with one seat out of nine on the district's board of education.[84] As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 1,553 students and 130.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.88:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are Mahala F. Atchison Elementary School[87] (Grades K-3, 665 students), Swimming River Elementary School[88] (Grades 4-5, 352 students) and Tinton Falls Middle School[89] (Grades 6-8, 536 students).[90]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Monmouth Regional High School, located in Tinton Falls. The school serves students from Eatontown, Shrewsbury Township, Tinton Falls, and Naval Weapons Station Earle.[91] As of the 2011-12 school year, the school served 1,008 students.[92] Students may also apply to attend one of the magnet schools in the Monmouth County Vocational School DistrictMarine Academy of Science and Technology, Academy of Allied Health & Science, High Technology High School, Biotechnology High School, and Communications High School.[93]

Ranney School is a coeducational, nonsectarian K-12 private school founded in 1960, and its campus occupies 60 acres (240,000 m2) off of Hope Road.[94]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 96.93 miles (155.99 km) of roadways, of which 65.99 miles (106.20 km) were maintained by the municipality, 17.77 miles (28.60 km) by Monmouth County, 4.22 miles (6.79 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 8.95 miles (14.40 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[95]

Passing through Tinton Falls are the Garden State Parkway,[96] Route 18,[97] Route 33,[98] and Route 66.[99] Tinton Falls houses exits 100 (including the Monmouth Service Area), 102, 105, and 109 on the parkway, including a high-speed toll gate, and the southern start/end of the express and local carriageways, although the borough is listed only on signs for exit 105.[23][96][100]

Major county roads that pass through Tinton Falls are County Route 537 (Tinton Avenue) which crosses the northern portion of the borough from Colts Neck Township in the west to Eatontown in the east,[101] and County Route 547 (Shafto Road), which enters from Wall Township at the borough's southwest corner and proceeds northeast towards Eatontown.[102]

Other limited access road that are accessible outside the borough include Interstate 195 in neighboring Wall Township.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit offers train service on the North Jersey Coast Line at the Red Bank. NJ Transit local bus service is available on the 833 and 836 routes.[103]

Points of interest

The waterfall of Tinton Falls

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Tinton Falls include:

References

  1. ^ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2015. As of date accessed, Turning is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end date of June 30, 2017, which does not reflect the shift of municipal elections from May to November.
  2. ^ a b Office of the Mayor, Borough of Tinton Falls. Accessed July 24, 2015.
  3. ^ Administration, Borough of Tinton Falls. Accessed June 5, 2014.
  4. ^ Borough Clerk, Borough of Tinton Falls. Accessed June 5, 2014.
  5. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 63.
  6. ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Tinton Falls, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Tinton Falls borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 1, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 6. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Tinton Falls borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 1, 2012.
  11. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  12. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Tinton Falls, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 1, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Tinton Falls, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  16. ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 1, 2012.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 1, 2012.
  21. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 183. Accessed August 5, 2012.
  22. ^ Tinton Fall Records, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed November 9, 2012. "New Shrewsbury was established out of Shrewsbury in 1950 and renamed Tinton Falls in 1975 to avoid postal delivery errors."
  23. ^ a b c Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Tinton Falls, N.J.; An Old Area That Has Bloomed Lately", The New York Times, July 22, 2001. Accessed August 9, 2012. "The split left the old Shrewsbury Township with just the three streets that held the high-density housing. And the sparsely populated breakaway borough adopted the name New Shrewsbury, which it changed to Tinton Falls in 1975 to eliminate postal confusion.... SLAVERY: The Tinton Iron Works, started in 1674, was nicknamed 'the Iron Plantation' because it owned 60 or more black slaves.... According to a local history, the congregants took Woolman's message to heart. Shrewsbury Township, which included Tinton Falls, led the colonies in the number of slaves emancipated by owners during the pre-Revolutionary period. "
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
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  26. ^ a b Harry B. Weiss and Howard R. Kemble (1976). Historical Scrapbook of Tinton Falls, New Jersey (PDF). The Tinton Falls Bicentennial Committee. pp. 31–36.
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  32. ^ Phalon, Richard. "Towns Act to End A Mixup on Names; Towns Seek to End Mixup Over Towns", The New York Times, April 20, 1975. Accessed October 28, 2013. "What's in a name? Confusion, if you happen to live in the Monmouth County community of New Shrewsbury (as distinguished from neighboring Shrewsbury Township and the Borough of Shrewsbury) or in the Ocean County community of Dover Township (as distinguished from, Dover, which is in Morris County, well to the north)."
  33. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  34. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
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  37. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Tinton Falls borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 1, 2012.
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  39. ^ "Simon's Chelsea Division Opens Jersey Shore Premium Outlets", Simon Malls, November 13, 2008. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  40. ^ Home page, Jersey Shore Premium Outlets. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  41. ^ Johnson, Tom. "The List: Counting Down New Jersey’s 10 Largest Solar Farms", NJ Spotlight, June 9, 2014. Accessed October 12, 2015. "1. Tinton Falls Solar Farm, LLC: 19.9 megawatts - The farm is located on 100 acres of land in the Monmouth County community has 85,000 ground-mounted solar panels providing electricity to the power grid, enough to power about 3,000 homes."
  42. ^ About, CommVault Systems. Accessed October 12, 2015.
  43. ^ Brown, Keith. "Recent trail opening could lead to a Tinton Falls north-south link", Asbury Park Press, June 7, 2008. Accessed October 28, 2013. "The overlook will be a nice place to sit and watch some of the wildlife in the area."
  44. ^ Hockhockson Park, Tinton Falls, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  45. ^ Liberty II, Tinton Falls, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  46. ^ Riverdale West Park, Tinton Falls, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  47. ^ Sycamore Recreation Complex, Tinton Falls, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  48. ^ Parks & Trails, Tinton Falls, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  49. ^ Shark River Park, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Take in some fresh air and the beauty of nature while picnicking in Shark River Park. The Park System's first park, opened in 1961, occupies 946 acres on either side of the Shark River in Neptune and Wall Townships and Tinton Falls."
  50. ^ Home page, Twin Brook Golf Center. Accessed October 28, 2013.
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  52. ^ Government Overview, Borough of Tinton Falls. Accessed October 28, 2013.
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