1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections

United States House of Representatives elections, 1824

July 7, 1824 - August 30, 1825
All 213 seats to the United States House of Representatives 107 seats were needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader John W. Taylor Andrew Stevenson Party Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian Leader's seat New York-17th Virginia-9th Last election 24 seats 189 seats Seats won 109 104 Seat change 85 85
Speaker before election Henry Clay Democratic-Republican Elected Speaker John W. Taylor Anti-Jacksonian

Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 19th Congress coincided with the contentious presidential election of that year. While the bulk of states held their elections in 1824, six states scheduled their general elections at various times during 1825.

By 1823, the year that marked the end of the consensus-driven Era of Good Feelings, the national wing of the Federalist Party had disbanded and the Democratic-Republican Party, which was left as the only major political party, was being destroyed by internal divisions. The party fractured after the 1824 presidential election between those who supported the new president, John Quincy Adams, and those who supported Andrew Jackson. Jackson was defeated after the House decided the contested election in favor of Adams. Representatives who supported Adams won a slim majority in the House, and would later form the National Republican Party in 1825. Jackson supporters continued calling themselves Democratic-Republicans, and later became the Democratic Party in 1828.

Election summaries

The earlier distinction between Democratic-Republican and Federalist had dissolved at this time, with Representatives and Senators being grouped into Adams supporters (the Adams-Clay factions of the previous parties) and Jackson supporters (the Jackson factions of the previous parties). Crawford's supporters were divided between the Adams and Jackson factions.

↓

109	104
Anti-Jacksonian	Jacksonian

State	Type	Date	Total seats	Adams		Jacksonian
				Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Delaware	At-large	October 5, 1824	1	0		1	1
Georgia	At-large	October 4, 1824	7	0		7	7
Illinois	At-large	August 2, 1824	1	1		0
Indiana	District (3)	August 2, 1824	3	2	2	1	2
Kentucky	District (12)	August 2, 1824	12	7	1	5	1
Louisiana	District (3)	July 7–9, 1824	3	2		1
Maine	District (7)	September 13, 1824	7	6	1	1	1
Maryland	District (8)	October 4, 1824	9	7	2	2	1
Massachusetts	District (13)	November 1, 1824	13	12		1
Mississippi	At-large	August 2–3, 1824	1	0		1
Missouri	At-large	August 2, 1824	1	1		0
New Hampshire	At-large	November 1, 1824	6	5	1	1	1
New Jersey	At-large	November 2, 1824	6	3	2	3	2
New York	District (30)	November 1–3, 1824	34	26	8	8	6
Ohio	District (14)	October 12, 1824	14	12	2	2
Pennsylvania	District (18	October 12, 1824	26	4	3	22	3
South Carolina	District (9)	October 11–12, 1824	9	0		9
Vermont	District	September 7, 1824	5	4	1	1	1
1825 elections
Alabama	District (3)	August 1–3, 1825	3	0		3
Connecticut	At-large	April 4, 1825	6	6		0
North Carolina	District (13)	August 11, 1825	13	2	1	11	9
Rhode Island	At-large	August 30, 1825	2	2		0
Tennessee	District (9)	August 4–5, 1825	9	0		9
Virginia	District (22)	April, 1825	22	7	6	15	14
Total			213	109 51.2%	22	104 48.8%	33

House seats Adams   51.17% Jacksonian   48.83%

Complete returns

Alabama

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Alabama 1 Known as the Northern district	Gabriel Moore	Jacksonian Republican	1821	Re-elected	Gabriel Moore (J) 71.1% Clement Comer Clay (J) 28.9%
Alabama 2 Known as the Middle district	John McKee	Jacksonian Republican	1823	Re-elected	John McKee (J) 40.9% Robert E. B. Baylor (J) 39.2% John D. Terrill (A) 19.9%
Alabama 3 Known as the Southern district	George W. Owen	Jacksonian Republican	1823	Re-elected	George W. Owen (J) 100%

Connecticut

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Gideon Tomlinson	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Re-elected	Gideon Tomlinson (A) 15.85% Elisha Phelps (A) 14.9% Ralph I. Ingersoll (A) 13.9% Orange Merwin (A) 13.9% Noyes Barber (A) 11.1% John Baldwin (A) 9.2% Daniel Burrows (DR) 4.5% Elisha Tracy 3.8% Timothy Pitkin (F) 3.3% Calvin Willey (A) 2.3% Samuel A. Foot (A) 1.4% Dennis Kimberly 1.0% Asa Barron 1.0% George Learnid 1.0% Samuel Church 0.8% Robert Fairchild 0.6% Roger Sherman 0.5% Lyman Law (F) 0.4% Calvin Goddard (F) 0.4% Thomas Williams (F) 0.4%
	Ansel Sterling	Adams-Clay Republican	1821	Retired Adams hold
	Samuel A. Foote	Adams-Clay Republican	1823	Lost re-election Adams hold
	Lemuel Whitman	Adams-Clay Republican	1823	Retired Adams hold
	Noyes Barber	Adams-Clay Republican	1821	Re-elected
	Ebenezer Stoddard	Adams-Clay Republican	1821	Retired Adams hold

Delaware

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Louis McLane	Crawford Federalist	1816	Re-elected	Louis McLane (J) 51.7% Arnold Naudain (A) 48.3%

Georgia

There were only 7 candidates who ran state-wide in 1824. There were several other candidates who received votes in a small number of states, but vote totals were only available for the seven winning candidates. The minor candidates only received a few hundred votes each.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket	Joel Abbot	Crawford Republican	1816	Retired Jacksonian hold	Wiley Thompson (J) 15.4% John Forsyth (J) 14.9% Edward F. Tattnall (J) 14.6% Alfred Cuthbert (J) 14.5% George Cary (J) 14.1% James Meriwether (J) 13.6% Charles E. Haynes (J) 12.9% Duncan G. Campbell (J) Samuel Rockwell (J) Charles J. MacDonald (J) Longstreet Thomas W. Cobb (J) Joel Abbot (J)
	Alfred Cuthbert	Crawford Republican	1820	Re-elected
	George Cary	Crawford Republican	1822	Re-elected
	Edward F. Tattnall	Crawford Republican	1820	Re-elected
	John Forsyth	Crawford Republican	1822	Re-elected
	Wiley Thompson	Crawford Republican	1820	Re-elected
	Thomas W. Cobb	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Jacksonian hold

Illinois

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Illinois at-large	Daniel P. Cook	Adams-Clay Republican	1819	Re-elected	Daniel P. Cook (A) 61.0% Shadrach Bond (DR) 39.0%

Indiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Indiana 1	William Prince	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Retired Jacksonian hold	Ratliff Boon (J) 42.1% Jacob Call (J) 31.7% Thomas H. Blake (A) 26.2%
Indiana 2	Jonathan Jennings	Jacksonian Republican	1822 (special)	Re-elected as Adams Party	Jonathan Jennings (A) 53.2% Jeremiah Sullivan (A) 46.8%
Indiana 3	John Test	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Re-elected as Adams Party	John Test (A) 47.1% James Brown Ray (A) 33.9% Daniel J. Caswell 19.0%

Kentucky

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Kentucky 1	David Trimble	Adams-Clay Republican	1816	Re-elected	David Trimble (A)
Kentucky 2	Thomas Metcalfe	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Re-elected	Thomas Metcalfe (A) 82.3% Walker Reed 13.2% William Worthington 4.5%
Kentucky 3	Henry Clay	Adams-Clay Republican	1810 1822	Re-elected	Henry Clay (A) 100%
Kentucky 4	Robert P. Letcher	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Robert P. Letcher (A) 60.1% John Speed Smith 39.9%
Kentucky 5	John T. Johnson	Jackson Republican	1820	Retired Jacksonian hold	James Johnson (J) 55.8% Robert L. McHatton (J) 44.2%
Kentucky 6	David White	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Retired Jacksonian gain	Joseph Lecompte (J) John Logan
Kentucky 7	Thomas P. Moore	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Re-elected	Thomas P. Moore (J) Samuel Woodson
Kentucky 8	Richard A. Buckner	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Richard A. Buckner (A) 86.7% Tunstall Quarles 13.3%
Kentucky 9	Charles A. Wickliffe	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Re-elected	Charles A. Wickliffe (J) 58.5% Burr Harrison 28.7% Norborne B. Beall 12.8%
Kentucky 10	Francis Johnson	Adams-Clay Republican	1820 (special)	Re-elected	Francis Johnson (A) 70.1% Robert F. Slaughter 29.9%
Kentucky 11	Philip Thompson	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Lost re-election Adams hold	William S. Young (A) John Calhoon (A) Philip Thompson (A) Francis E. Walker
Kentucky 12	Robert P. Henry	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Re-elected	Robert P. Henry (J)

There were three subsequent vacancies.

In the 3rd district, Henry Clay (A) resigned March 6, 1825 upon being named Secretary of State and was replaced in a special election by James Clark (A).

In the 5th district, James Johnson (J) died August 13, 1826 and was replaced in a special election by Robert L. McHatton (J).

In the 12th district, Robert P. Henry (J) died on August 25, 1826 and was replaced in a special election by John F. Henry (A).

Louisiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Louisiana 1	Edward Livingston	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Re-elected	Edward Livingston (J) 98.4% Others 1.6%
Louisiana 2	Henry H. Gurley	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Henry H. Gurley (A) 100%
Louisiana 3	William L. Brent	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	William L. Brent (A) 60.8% Henry Bullard 39.2%

Maine

Maine law at the time required a majority vote for election, necessitating additional ballots in the 3rd and 4th districts.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
					First ballot	Second ballot	Third ballot	Fourth ballot
Maine 1	William Burleigh	Adams-Clay Republican	1823	Re-elected	William Burleigh (A) 67.6% Rufus MacIntire 22.0% John MacDonald 8.2% Others 2.1%
Maine 2	Stephen Longfellow	Adams-Clay Federalist	1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	John Anderson (J) 55.9% Stephen Longfellow (A) 43.2% Others 0.9%
Maine 3	Ebenezer Herrick	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected	Ebenezer Herrick (A) 46.2% Albert Smith 35.7% Ebenezer Thatcher 14.3% Other 3.7%	Ebenezer Herrick (A) 44.3% Albert Smith 27.2% Ebenezer Thatcher 24.3% Elisha J. Ford 1.8% Moses Carlton 1.2% Others 1.1%	Ebenezer Herrick (A) 49.6% Albert Smith 31.7% Ebenezer Thatcher 15.1% Daniel Rose 2.0% Others 1.6%	Ebenezer Herrick (A) 55.5% Albert Smith 25.8% Daniel Rose 17.6% Others 1.2%
Maine 4	Joshua Cushman	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Lost re-election Adams hold	Thomas Fillebrown 27.7% Peleg Sprague (A) 23.6% Joshua Cushman (A) 19.0% Robert C. Vose 9.5% Sanford Kingsbury 6.5% Rufus Burnham 4.0% Ebenezer T. Warren 2.7% John Comings 1.2% Thomas Bond 1.1% Others 4.7%	No data available for 2nd trial	Peleg Sprague (A) 65.9% Robert C. Vose 15.0% Thomas Fillebrown 13.6% Joshua Cushman (A) 2.1% Timothy Boutelle 2.1% Sanford Kingsbury 1.0% Others 0.3%
Maine 5	Enoch Lincoln	Adams-Clay Republican	1818 (special)	Re-elected	Enoch Lincoln (A) 97.9% Others 2.1%
Maine 6	Jeremiah O'Brien	Adams-Clay Republican	1823	Re-elected	Jeremiah O'Brien (A) 78.7% Ebenezer Poor 21.3%
Maine 7	David Kidder	Adams-Clay Republican	1823	Re-elected	David Kidder (A) 65.0% William D. Williamson 23.2% Allen Gilman 3.8% David Perham 1.8% Jediah Herrick 1.6% Others 4.6%

Enoch Lincoln (A) of the 5th district resigned some time in 1826 and was replaced in a special election by James W. Ripley (J)

Maryland

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Maryland 1	Raphael Neale	Adams-Clay Federalist	1818	Lost re-election Adams hold	Clement Dorsey (A) 55.3% Raphael Neale (A) 44.7%
Maryland 2	Joseph Kent	Adams-Clay Republican	1810 1818	Re-elected	Joseph Kent (A) 52.3% John C. Weems (J) 47.7%
Maryland 3	Henry R. Warfield	Adams-Clay Federalist	1820	Retired Jacksonian gain	George Peter (J) 52.5% George C. Washington (A) 47.%
Maryland 4	John Lee	Jackson Federalist	1822	Lost re-election Adams gain	Thomas C. Worthington (A) 55.3% John Lee (J) 44.7%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Isaac McKim	Jackson Republican	1822 (special)	Lost re-election Adams gain	Peter Little (A) 47.1% John Barney (A) 26.8% Isaac McKim (J) 26.0%
	Peter Little	Jackson Republican	1810 1816	Re-elected as Adams Party
Maryland 6	George E. Mitchell	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected as Jacksonian	George E. Mitchell (J) 53.9% Phillip Reed 46.1%
Maryland 7	William Hayward, Jr.	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	John Leeds Kerr (A) 50.3% Thomas Emory 49.7%
Maryland 8	John S. Spence	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Lost re-election Adams hold	Robert N. Martin (A) 51.9% John S. Spence (A) 48.1%

Joseph Kent (A) of the 2nd district resigned January 6, 1826 to become Governor of Maryland and was replaced in a special election by John C. Weems (J)

Massachusetts

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
					First trial	Second trial	Third trial	Fourth trial
Massachusetts 1 Known as the Suffolk district	Daniel Webster	Adams-Clay Federalist	1812 1822	Re-elected	Daniel Webster (A) 100%
Massachusetts 2 Known as the Essex South district	Benjamin W. Crowninshield	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Benjamin W. Crowninshield (A) 58.1% Frederick Howed 32.0% Others 9.9%
Massachusetts 3 Known as the Essex North district	Jeremiah Nelson	Adams-Clay Federalist	1804 1814	Retired Adams hold	John Varnum (A) 49.3% John Merrill 48.3% Others 2.4%	John Varnum (A) 50.2% John Merrill 48.0% Moses Wingate 1.0% Others 0.8
Massachusetts 4 Known as the Middlesex district	Timothy Fuller	Adams-Clay Republican	1816	Retired Adams hold	Edward Everett (A) 58.5% John Keyes 41.5%
Massachusetts 5 Known as the Worcester South district	Jonas Sibley	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Lost re-election Adams hold	John Davis (A) 43.4% Jonas Sibley (A) 31.1% Sumner Barstow 16.7% Bezaleel Taft 6.1% Others 0.7%	John Davis (A) 47.8% Jonas Sibley (A) 46.8% Sumner Barstow 5.4%	John Davis (A) 49.8% Jonas Sibley (A) 43.6% Sumner Barstow 6.6%	John Davis (A) 51.4% Jonas Sibley (A) 48.6%
Massachusetts 6 Known as the Worcester North district	John Locke	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	John Locke (A) 60.6% Joseph G. Kendall (A) 16.8% Eleazer James 7.4% Others 15.2%
Massachusetts 7 Known as the Franklin district	Samuel C. Allen	Adams-Clay Republican	1816	Re-elected	George Grennell, Jr. 46.2% Samuel C. Allen (A) 44.1% Elihu Lyman 7.6 Others 2.1%	Samuel C. Allen (A) 56.4% George Grennell, Jr. 43.6%
Massachusetts 8 Known as the Hampden district	Samuel Lathrop	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Re-elected	Samuel Lathrop (A) 48.8% John Mills 36.3% Isaac C. Bates (A) 11.3% Thomas Shepherd 3.6%	Samuel Lathrop (A) 62.2% John Mills 37.8%	Samuel Lathrop (A) 60.9% John Mills 39.1%
Massachusetts 9 Known as the Berkshire district	Henry W. Dwight	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected	Henry W. Dwight (A) 55.9% Nathan Willis 44.1%
Massachusetts 10 Known as the Norfolk district	John Bailey	Adams-Clay Republican	1823 (special)	Re-elected	John Bailey (A) 43.0% Richard Sullivan 26.4% Samuel Bugbee 22.4% Sher Leland 3.5% Ebenezer Seaver 3.0% Others 1.7%	John Bailey (A) 57.3% Sher Leland 34.0% Others 8.7%
Massachusetts 11 Known as the Plymouth district	Aaron Hobart	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected	Aaron Hobart (A) 72.4% Ebenezer Gay 14.6% William Baylies (F) 12.0%
Massachusetts 12 Known as the Bristol district	Francis Baylies	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected as Jacksonian	Francis Baylies (J) 49.3% James L. Hodges (A) 45.8% Others 5.0%	Francis Baylies (J) 56.6% James L. Hodges (A) 43.4%
Massachusetts 13 Known as the Barnstable district	John Reed	Adams-Clay Republican	1812 1820	Re-elected	John Reed (A) 58.3% Barker Burnell 25.4% Walter Folger 16.4%

Although Lathrop won a majority on the second election in the 8th district, a third election was ordered due to the fact that elections had not been held in the towns of Holland and South Brimfield

Mississippi

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Mississippi at-large	Christopher Rankin	Jacksonian Republican	1819	Re-elected	Christopher Rankin (J) 98.4% George Poindexter (A) 1.6%

Christopher Rankin (J) died March 14, 1826 and was replaced in a special election by William Haile (J)

Missouri

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Missouri at-large	John Scott	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected	John Scott (A) 47.0% George F. Strother (J) 42.4% Robert Wash 10.5%

New Hampshire

New Hampshire's electoral laws required candidates to receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only five candidates received votes from a majority of voters, a run-off election had to be held for the sixth seat.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
					First ballot	Second ballot
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Ichabod Bartlett	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Ichabod Bartlett (A) 17.0% Jonathan Harvey (J) 12.7% James Miller 10.2% Nehemiah Eastman (A) 10.0% Thomas Whipple, Jr. (A) 9.0% Ezekiel Webster 8.7% Joseph Healy (A) 8.0% Phinehas Handerson 7.8% Titus Brown (A) 7.7% Daniel C. Atkinson 6.9% Estwicke Evans 1.0% Others 1.2%	Joseph Healy (A) 56.7% Ezekiel Webster 43.3%
	Arthur Livermore	Adams-Clay Republican	1816 1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain
	Matthew Harvey	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Retired Adams hold
	Aaron Matson	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Retired Adams hold
	Thomas Whipple, Jr.	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected
	William Plumer, Jr.	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Retired Adams hold

James Miller declined to serve and was replaced in a special election by Titus Brown (A)

New Jersey

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Lewis Condict	Jacksonian Republican	1820	Re-elected as Adams Party	George Holcombe (J) 16.8% Samuel Swan (A) 16.8% Lewis Condict (A) 16.8% Daniel Garrison (J) 16.7% George Cassedy (J)16.7% Ebenezer Tucker (A) 16.2%
	George Holcombe	Jacksonian Republican	1820	Re-elected
	George Cassedy	Jacksonian Republican	1820	Re-elected
	Daniel Garrison	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Re-elected
	Samuel Swan	Jacksonian Republican	1820	Re-elected as Adams Party
	James Matlack	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Retired Adams hold

New York

Main article: United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1824

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New York 1	Silas Wood	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Re-elected	Silas Wood (A) 60.5% James Lent (J) 39.5%
New York 2	Jacob Tyson	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	Joshua Sands (A) 53.1% John T. Bergen (J) 46.9%
New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats	Churchill C. Cambreleng	Crawford Republican	1821	Re-elected	Churchill C. Cambreleng (J) 20.8% Gulian Verplanck (J) 17.7% Jeromus Johnson (J) 16.7% John Rathbone 14.5% Charles G. Haines 14.0% Peter Sharpe (DR-AC) 13.6% Henry Wheaton 2.7%
	Peter Sharpe	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain
	John J. Morgan	Jacksonian Republican	1821	Retired Jacksonian hold
New York 4	Joel Frost	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	Aaron Ward (A) 39.0% Jonathan Ward (DR) 31.9% John Hunter 29.2%
New York 5	William W. Van Wyck	Adams-Clay Republican	1821	Retired Adams hold	Bartow White (A) 52.8% Peter Livingston (DR) 47.2%
New York 6	Hector Craig	Jacksonian Republican	1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold	John Hallock, Jr. (J) 47.2% Hector Craig (J) 44.4% Walter Case (DR) 8.4%
New York 7	Lemuel Jenkins	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	Abraham B. Hasbrouck (A) 51.2% John Lounsberry 48.8%
New York 8	James Strong	Adams-Clay Federalist	1818 1822	Re-elected	James Strong 60.0% Robert Livingston (F) 40.0%
New York 9	James L. Hogeboom	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	William McManus (A) 56.6% George R. Davis 43.4%
New York 10	Stephen Van Rensselaer	Adams-Clay Federalist	1822 (special)	Re-elected	Stephen Van Rensselaer (A) 100%
New York 11	Charles A. Foote	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Jacksonian gain	Henry Ashley (J) 56.1% William Heermance 42.9% Amos Hamlin 1.0%
New York 12	Lewis Eaton	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Jacksonian gain	William Dietz (J) 56.3% Constant Brown 42.6% Others 1.1%
New York 13	Isaac Williams, Jr.	Adams-Clay Republican	1812 1822	Retired Adams hold	William G. Angel (A) 52.2% William Campbell 47.8%
New York 14	Henry R. Storrs	Adams-Clay Federalist	1816 1822	Re-elected	Henry R. Storrs (A) 57.3% James Lynch 42.7%
New York 15	John Herkimer	Adams-Clay Republican	1816 1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Michael Hoffman (J) 52.7% John Herkimer (DR-AC) 47.3%
New York 16	John W. Cady	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Retired Adams hold	Henry Markell (A) 54.9% William Dodge 45.1%
New York 17	John W. Taylor	Adams-Clay Republican	1812	Re-elected	John W. Taylor (A) 100%
New York 18	Henry C. Martindale	Adams-Clay Federalist	1822	Re-elected	Henry C. Martindale (A) 64.6% John Gale 35.4%
New York 19	John Richards	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	Henry Ross (A) 52.3% William Hogan 47.7%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	Ela Collins	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	Nicoll Fosdick (A) 25.5% Egbert Ten Eyck (J) 24.6% Horace Allen (DR) 24.5% Daniel Hugunin, Jr. (A) 23.3% "Daniel Hugunin, Junior" 1.2% "Daniel Hugunin" 0.9%
	Egbert Ten Eyck	Crawford Republican	1822	Re-elected
New York 21	Lot Clark	Crawford Republican	1822	Lost re-election Adams gain	Elias Whitmore (A) 50.4% Lot Clark (DR-C) 49.6%
New York 22	Justin Dwinell	Crawford Republican	1822	Retired Adams gain	John Miller (A) 54.3% John Lynde 45.7%
New York 23	Elisha Litchfield	Crawford Republican	1821	Lost re-election Adams gain	Luther Badger (A) 50.8% Elisha Litchfield (DR-C) 49.2%
New York 24	Rowland Day	Crawford Republican	1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Charles Kellogg (J) 53.1% Rowland Day (DR-C) 46.9%
New York 25	Samuel Lawrence	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Retired Adams hold	Charles Humphrey (A) 51.2% David Woodcock 48.8%
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats	Dudley Marvin	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Dudley Marvin (A) 40.9% Robert S. Rose (A) 24.0% John Maynard (A) 21.7% Aaron Remer 13.4%
	Robert S. Rose	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected
New York 27	Moses Hayden	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Moses Hayden (A) 59.5% Charles H. Carroll 40.5%
New York 28	William Woods	Adams-Clay Republican	1823 (special)	Lost re-election Adams hold	Timothy Porter (A) 35.3% William Woods (A) 32.6% Daniel Cruger (DR) 28.5%
New York 29	Parmenio Adams	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Parmenio Adams (A) 57.6% Isaac Wilson (DR-AC) 42.4%
New York 30	Albert H. Tracy	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Retired Adams hold	Daniel Garnsey (A) 35.4% William Hotchkiss 33.1% John G. Camp 31.5%

Egbert Ten Eyck (J) of the 20th district was initially declared the winner of the second seat in the district. However, Daniel Hugunin, Jr. (A) successfully contested the election on the basis that 275 votes had been certified for "Daniel Hugunin, Junior" and another 195 for "Daniel Hugunin", and that those votes were intended for himself. The House Committee on Elections concurred and the seat was awarded to Hugunin, who took his seat on December 15, 1825.

North Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
North Carolina 1	Alfred M. Gatlin	Crawford Republican	1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Lemuel Sawyer (J) 59.8% Alfred M. Gatlin (DR-C) 40.2%
North Carolina 2	George Outlaw	Crawford Republican	1825 (special)	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Willis Alston (J) 42.1% George Outlaw (DR-C) 31.2% James Grant (A) 26.7%
North Carolina 3	Thomas H. Hall	Crawford Republican	1817	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Richard Hines (J) 52.7% Thomas H. Hall (DR-C) 47.3%
North Carolina 4	Richard D. Spaight, Jr.	Crawford Republican	1798 (special) 1823	Lost re-election Adams gain	John H. Bryan (A) 51.0% Richard D. Spaight, Jr. (DR-C) 49.0%
North Carolina 5	Charles Hooks	Crawford Republican	1816 (special) 1819	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Gabriel Holmes (J) 62.8% Charles Hooks (DR-C) 37.2%
North Carolina 6	Weldon N. Edwards	Crawford Republican	1816 (special)	Re-elected	Weldon N. Edwards 100%
North Carolina 7	John Culpepper	Adams-Clay Federalist	1807 1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Archibald McNeill (J) 51.5% John Culpepper (A) 48.5%
North Carolina 8	Willie P. Mangum	Crawford Republican	1823	Re-elected	Willie P. Mangum (J) 50.6% Josiah Crudup (F-J) 49.4%
North Carolina 9	Romulus M. Saunders	Crawford Republican	1821	Re-elected	Romulus M. Saunders (J) 59.0% Scattering 41.0%
North Carolina 10	John Long	Crawford Republican	1821	Re-elected	John Long (A) 52.9% John Giles (J) 47.1%
North Carolina 11	Henry W. Connor	Jackson Republican	1821	Re-elected	Henry W. Connor (J) 90.9% Thomas T. Hunt (A) 9.1%
North Carolina 12	Robert B. Vance	Crawford Republican	1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Samuel P. Carson (J) 35.2% Robert B. Vance (J) 32.6% James Graham (A) 32.2%
North Carolina 13	Lewis Williams	Crawford Republican	1815	Re-elected	Lewis Williams (A) 56.7% Meshack Franklin 43.3%

Willie P. Mangum (J) of the 8th district resigned March 18, 1826 and was replaced in a special election by Daniel L. Barringer (J)

Ohio

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Ohio 1	James W. Gazlay	Jackson Republican	1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold	James Findlay (J) 37.2% James W. Gazlay (J) 36.6% David Morris 20.0% Benjamin Piatt 6.1%
Ohio 2	Thomas R. Ross	Crawford Republican	1818	Lost re-election Adams gain	John Woods (A) 55.6% Thomas R. Ross (DR-C) 43.4%
Ohio 3	William McLean	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	William McLean (A) 80.1% James Riley 19.9%
Ohio 4	Joseph Vance	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Re-elected	Joseph Vance (A) 99.6%
Ohio 5	John W. Campbell	Jackson Republican	1816	Re-elected as Adams Party	John W. Campbell (A) 100%
Ohio 6	Duncan McArthur	Adams-Clay Republican	1812 1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	John Thomson (J) 56.0% Duncan McArthur (A) 44.0%
Ohio 7	Samuel F. Vinton	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Samuel F. Vinton (A) 78.3% Levi Barber (DR) 21.7%
Ohio 8	William Wilson	Crawford Republican	1822	Re-elected	William Wilson 62.3% Orris Parish 37.7%
Ohio 9	Philemon Beecher	Adams-Clay Republican	1816 1822	Re-elected	Philemon Beecher (A) 40.5% David Chambers (DR) 33.4% William W. Irvin (J) 19.6% Robert MacConnel 6.6%
Ohio 10	John Patterson	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Lost re-election Adams hold	David Jennings (A) 54.4% John Patterson (A) 45.6%
Ohio 11	John C. Wright	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	John C. Wright (A) 62.8% Walter B. Bebee 37.1%
Ohio 12	John Sloan	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Re-elected	John Sloan (A) 57.8% Joseph Richardson 42.2%
Ohio 13	Elisha Whittlesey	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Elisha Whittlesey (A) 68.2% Eli Baldwin 30.5%
Ohio 14	Mordecai Bartley	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Re-elected	Mordecai Bartley (A) 36.7% Alfred Kelly 34.3% Eleutheros Cooke 28.9%

David Jennings (A) of the 10th district resigned May 25, 1826 and was replaced in a special election by Thomas Shannon (A).

Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Pennsylvania 1	Samuel Breck	Adams-Clay Federalist	1822	Retired Jacksonian gain	John Wurts (J) 52.1% Joel B. Sutherland (J) 47.9%
Pennsylvania 2	Joseph Hemphill	Jackson Federalist	1800 1818	Re-elected	Joseph Hemphill (J) 57.5% William J. Duane (DR) 42.%
Pennsylvania 3	Daniel H. Miller	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected	Daniel H. Miller (J) 55.6% Stephen Duncan (F) 30.3% Jacob Shearer (DR) 14.0%
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats	James Buchanan	Jackson Federalist	1820	Re-elected	James Buchanan (J) 18.0% Samuel Edwards (J) 17.5% Charles Miner (A) 17.4% Isaac D. Barnard (DR) 15.8% William Anderson (DR) 15.7% Samuel Houston (DR) 15.5%
	Samuel Edwards	Jackson Federalist	1818	Re-elected
	Isaac Wayne	Jackson Federalist	1822	Retired Adams gain
Pennsylvania 5	Philip S. Markley	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected as Adams Party	Philip S. Markley (A) 100%
Pennsylvania 6	Robert Harris	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected	Robert Harris (J) 62.0% Christian Gleim (F) 38.0%
Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats	Henry Wilson	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected	William Addams (J) 32.7% Henry Wilson (J) 32.1% George Keck (F) 18.0% Daniel Rose 17.3%
	Daniel Udree	Jackson Republican	1813 (special) 1822 (special)	Retired Jacksonian hold
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats	Previous incumbent Thomas Jones Rogers (DR-J) resigned April 24, 1824			Jacksonian hold	Samuel D. Ingham (J) 50.1% George Wolf (J) 49.9%
	Samuel D. Ingham	Jackson Republican	1812 1822 (special)	Re-elected
Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats	George Kremer	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected	Samuel McKean (J) 31.2% George Kremer (J) 30.9% Espy Van Horne (J) 21.3% William Cox Ellis (Ind-Rep) 16.7%
	William Cox Ellis	Jackson Federalist	1820 1822	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold
	Samuel McKean	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected
Pennsylvania 10	James S. Mitchell	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	James S. Mitchell (J) 100%
Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats	James Wilson	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected as Adams Party	James Wilson (A) 48.2% John Findlay (J) 46.2% Others 5.6%
	John Findlay	Jackson Republican	1821 (special)	Re-elected
Pennsylvania 12	John Brown	Jackson Republican	1820	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold	John Mitchell (J) 37.1% John Brown (J) 35.9% Robert Allison (DR-old school) 26.9%
Pennsylvania 13	Vacant after previous incumbent John Tod (DR-J) resigned			Jacksonian hold	Alexander Thomson (J) 100%
Pennsylvania 14	Andrew Stewart	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	Andrew Stewart (J) 100%
Pennsylvania 15	Thomas Patterson	Jackson Republican	1816	Retired Adams gain	Joseph Lawrence (A) 100%
Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats	James Allison, Jr.	Jackson Republican	1822	Re-elected	James Allison, Jr. (J) 22.0% James S. Stevenson (J) 21.9% Robert Moore (DR) 19.4% Walter Forward (J) 18.0% John Negley 9.7% George Sutton 8.9%
	Walter Forward	Jackson Republican	1822 (special)	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold
Pennsylvania 17	George Plumer	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	George Plumer (J) 58.3% Jonathan H. Wise (F) 41.7%
Pennsylvania 18	Patrick Farrelly	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	Patrick Farrelly (J) 80.5% Samuel Williamson (DR) 19.5%

There were five vacancies during the 19th Congress in Pennsylvania's Congressional delegation.

The first occurred in the 16th district, when James Allison, Jr. resigned on August 26, 1825, before the first session of the 19th Congress, which vacancy was filled in a special election by Robert Orr, Jr..

The second vacancy was in the 18th district caused by the death of Patrick Farrelly on January 26, 1826, which was filled by Thomas H. Sill.

The third was in the 13th district by the resignation of Alexander Thomson on May 1, 1826, filled by Chauncey Forward.

The fourth was in the 2nd district caused by the resignation of Joseph Hemphill sometime after May, 1826, filled by Thomas Kittera.

The final vacancy was in the 7th district caused by the death of Henry Wilson on August 14, 1826, and was filled by Jacob Krebs.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this election, a second election was held for the remaining seat

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
					First ballot	Second ballot
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Samuel Eddy	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Lost re-election Adams hold	Tristam Burges (A) 27.8% Dutee J. Pearce (A) 24.0% Job Durfee (DR-AC) 23.4% Samuel Eddy (DR-AC) 20.1% William Hunter 3.5% Others 1.3%	Dutee J. Pearce (A) 56.9% Job Durfee (DR-AC) 43.0% Others 0.1%
	Job Durfee	Adams-Clay Republican	1820	Lost re-election Adams hold

South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Carolina 1	Joel R. Poinsett	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	Joel R. Poinsett (J) 58.2% Samuel Warren 41.8%
South Carolina 2	James Hamilton, Jr.	Jackson Republican	1822 (special)	Re-elected	James Hamilton, Jr. (J)
South Carolina 3	Robert B. Campbell	Jackson Republican	1823	Retired Jacksonian hold	Thomas R. Mitchell (J) 100%
South Carolina 4	Andrew R. Govan	Jackson Republican	1822 (special)	Re-elected	Andrew R. Govan (J)
South Carolina 5	George McDuffie	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	George McDuffie (J)
South Carolina 6	John Wilson	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	John Wilson (J) 50.8% Warren R. Davis (J) 49.2%
South Carolina 7	Joseph Gist	Jackson Republican	1820	Re-elected	Joseph Gist (J) 56.9% James McCreary (A) 28.9% Fracis W. Davie (J) 14.4%
South Carolina 8	John Carter	Jackson Republican	1822 (special)	Re-elected	John Carter (J) 46.2% James G. Spann 27.9% Chapman Levy 25.9%
South Carolina 9	Starling Tucker	Jackson Republican	1816	Re-elected	Starling Tucker (J)

Joel R. Poinsett (J) of the 1st district resigned March 7, 1825 to become Minister to Mexico and was replaced in a special election by William Drayton (J).

Tennessee

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Tennessee 1	John Blair	Jackson Republican	1823	Re-elected	John Blair (J) 51.9% John Tipton 48.1%
Tennessee 2	John Cocke	Jackson Republican	1819	Re-elected	John Cocke (J) 56.1% Thomas Arnold (A) 43.9%
Tennessee 3	James I. Standifer	Jackson Republican	1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold	James C. Mitchell (J) 53.3% James I. Standifer (J) 46.7%
Tennessee 4	Jacob C. Isacks	Jackson Republican	1823	Re-elected	Jacob C. Isacks (J) 100%
Tennessee 5	Robert Allen	Jackson Republican	1819	Re-elected	Robert Allen (J) 100%
Tennessee 6	James T. Sandford	Jackson Republican	1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold	James K. Polk (J) 35.3% Andrew Erwin 26.5% Lunsford M. Bramlett 22.7% James T. Sandford (J) 14.6% Francis Willis 1.0%
Tennessee 7	Sam Houston	Jackson Republican	1823	Re-elected	Sam Houston (J) 84.8% John Bruce 15.1%
Tennessee 8	James B. Reynolds	Jackson Republican	1815 1823	Lost re-election Jacksonian hold	John H. Marable (J) 38.7% James B. Reynolds (J) 34.1% Willie Blount (DR) 27.2%
Tennessee 9	Adam R. Alexander	Jackson Republican	1823	Re-elected	Adam R. Alexander (J) 42.0% David Crockett (J) 38.1% James Ferrill 13.4% Thomas H. Pearsons 6.6%

Vermont

Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
					First trial	Second trial
Vermont 1	William C. Bradley Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Republican	1812 1822	Re-elected	William C. Bradley (A) 49.8% Phineas White (F) 36.9% Calvin Sheldon (DR) 10.7% Others 2.6%	William C. Bradley (A) 62.0% Phineas White (F) 34.9% Others 3.1%
Vermont 2	Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Republican	1818	Re-elected	Rollin C. Mallary (A) 95.6% Charles K. Williams (DR) 2.2% Others 2.3%
Vermont 3	None (District created)			Adams gain	George E. Wales (A) 69.3% Horace Everett (F) 23.9% Elias Keyes (DR) 4.8% Others 1.3%
Vermont 4	Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Republican	1816	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Ezra Meech (J) 54.6% Benjamin Swift (A) 32.4% Stephen Royce 7.2% Herman Allen (F) 3.6% Samuel C. Crafts 0.6% Others 1.7%
Vermont 5	Daniel A. A. Buck Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Republican	1822	Lost re-election Adams hold	John Mattocks (A) 51.9% Daniel A. A. Buck (DR-AC) 46.4% Others 1.7%

Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Virginia 1	Thomas Newton, Jr.	Adams-Clay Republican	1801	Re-elected	Thomas Newton, Jr.
Virginia 2	Arthur Smith	Crawford Republican	1821	Retired Jacksonian gain	James Trezvant (J) 75.7% Richard Eppes (DR) 24.3%
Virginia 3	William S. Archer	Crawford Republican	1820 (special)	Re-elected	William S. Archer (J) 100%
Virginia 4	Mark Alexander	Crawford Republican	1819	Re-elected	Mark Alexander (J)
Virginia 5	John Randolph	Crawford Republican	1799 1819	Re-elected	John Randolph (J) 100%
Virginia 6	George Tucker	Crawford Republican	1819	Retired Jacksonian gain	Thomas Davenport (J) 53.9% James Lanier 22.6% Barzillai Graves 16.3% John D. Urquhart 7.2%
Virginia 7	Jabez Leftwich	Crawford Republican	1821	Lost re-election Jacksonian gain	Nathaniel H. Claiborne (J) 51.4% Jabez Leftwich (C-DR) 48.6%
Virginia 8	Burwell Bassett	Crawford Republican	1805 1821	Re-elected	Burwell Bassett (J) 95.3% Servant Jones (DR) 4.5% Reuben Washer 0.2%
Virginia 9	Andrew Stevenson	Crawford Republican	1821	Re-elected	Andrew Stevenson (J) 100%
Virginia 10	William C. Rives	Crawford Republican	1823	Re-elected	William C. Rives (J) 100%
Virginia 11	Philip P. Barbour	Crawford Republican	1814 (special)	Retired Adams gain	Robert Taylor (A) 100%
Virginia 12	Robert S. Garnett	Crawford Republican	1817	Re-elected	Robert S. Garnett (J) 68.5% John H. Upshaw 31.5%
Virginia 13	John Taliaferro	Crawford Republican	1824 (special)	Re-elected	John Taliaferro (A) 63.3% John Hooe (F) 26.7%
Virginia 14	Charles F. Mercer	Crawford Republican	1817	Re-elected	Charles F. Mercer (A)
Virginia 15	John S. Barbour	Crawford Republican	1823	Re-elected	John S. Barbour (J) 53.7% Thomas Marshall (F) 46.3%
Virginia 16	James Stephenson	Federalist	1821	Retired Adams gain	William Armstrong (A) 57.1% Edward Colston (F) 42.9%
Virginia 17	Jared Williams	Crawford Republican	1819	Retired Adams gain	Alfred H. Powell (A) 42.0% William Steenergen (DR) 21.5% Augustine C. Smith (DR) 20.3% Samuel Kercheval (DR) 13.6% Robert Allen (DR) 2.6%
Virginia 18	Joseph Johnson	Jackson Republican	1823	Re-elected	Joseph Johnson (J) 62.0% Phillip Doddridge (F) 38.0%
Virginia 19	William McCoy	Crawford Republican	1811	Re-elected	William McCoy (J) 70.2% Daniel Sheffey (F) 29.8%
Virginia 20	John Floyd	Crawford Republican	1817	Re-elected	John Floyd (J) 84.7% Allen Taylor (F) 15.3%
Virginia 21	William Smith	Crawford Republican	1821	Re-elected	William Smith (J) 55.2% James Lovell (DR) 44.8%
Virginia 22	Alexander Smyth	Crawford Republican	1817	Retired Adams gain	Benjamin Estil (A) 58.9% Joseph Crockett (DR) 32.0% William Graham (DR) 9.1%

John Randolph (J) of the 5th district resigned December 26, 1825 having been elected to the Senate and was replaced in a special election by George W. Crump (J).

Non-voting delegates

District	Incumbent	First elected	Result	Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large	Henry Conway	1822	Re-elected	Henry Conway 80.2% James W. Bates 19.8%
Florida Territory at-large	Richard Keith Call	1822	Retired	Joseph M. White 47.4% James Gadsen 29.4% Joseph Hernandez 23.1%
Michigan Territory at-large	Gabriel Richard	1822	Lost re-election	Austin Eli Wing Gabriel Richard John Biddle

See also

http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/index.html

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982), The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, Macmillan Publishing Company
• Congressional Quarterly (1975), Guide to U.S. Elections, 2nd edition, Congressional Quarterly
• A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825
• Ourcampaigns.com