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Title	Class	Wp bytes (kB)	WP words	Wp images	Wp 3D images	Wp animations	Wp tables	Wp ref dates	Wp refs	Wp ref size	Wp links	Infobox	Assessment	Notes
Amino acid	GA	14	2195	7	1	1	4	2006	28	3958	11	Y	4	better
Essential amino acid	Start	9.4	857	0	0	0	2	1989	5	463	3	N	2
Alanine	Start	3.7	593	2	1	0	0	2005	6	981	1	Y	2
Arginine	B	5.7	864	2	1	0	0	2008	9	1483	2	Y	2.5
Asparagine	Start	2.5	390	3	1	0	0	2007	1	228	2	Y	2
Aspartic acid	Start	2.25	341	2	1	0	0	2005	4	916	0	Y	2
Cysteine	B	8.407	1266	4	2	0	0	2006	9	1295	6	Y
Glutamic acid	2
Glutamine	2
Glycine	2
Histidine	2
Isoleucine	2
Leucine	2
Lysine	2
Methionine	2
Phenylalanine	2
Proline	2
Serine	2
Threonine	2
Tryptophan	2
Tyrosine	2
Valine	2
Selenocysteine	2
Cystine	2
S-adenosylmethionine	3
Sarcosine	3
Ornithine	3
Citrulline	3
2-aminoisobutyric acid	3	0	0	0		0	0		0	0		0	0
γ-aminobutyric acid	3
Serotonin	2
Dopamine	2
Histamine	2
Dehydroalanine	3
Taurine	2
Pyrrolysine	3
Desmosine	3
Hydroxyproline	2
Hydroxylysine	3
Methyllysine	2
Phenylketonuria	2
Peptide	1
Peptide bond	1
Peptide synthesis	2
Insulin	1
Glucagon	2
Endorphin	1
Oxytocin	1
Prolactin	1
Glutathione	2
Protein	1
Globular protein	1
Membrane protein	1
Transmembrane protein	1
Peripheral membrane protein	2
Integrin	3
G protein	3
GPCR	3
ABC transporter	3	0	0	0		0	0		0	0		0	0
Symporter	2
Antiporter	2
Rhodopsin	3
Fibrous protein	2
Keratin	1
Protein structure	1
Mass spectrometry	2
MALDI-TOF	3
Peptide mapping	3
X-ray crystallography	2
Fiber diffraction	3
Electron microscopy	1
Cryo-electron microscopy	3
Immunohistochemistry	2
Primary structure	2
Protein sequencing	1
Edman degradation	2
Posttranslational modification	1
Prosthetic group	2
Disulfide bond	2
Glycosylation	2
Deamination	2
Phosphorylation	2
Kinase	2
Protease	2
Trypsin	3
Chymotrypsin	3
Pepsin	3
Protease inhibitor	2
Signal peptide	2
Signal recognition particle	3
Cotranslational translocation	2
Ramachandran plot	2
Secondary structure	2
Alpha helix	2
3 10 helix	3	0	0	0		0	0		0	0		0	0
Beta sheet	2
Turn (biochemistry)	2
Polyproline helix	3
Collagen	1
Coiled coil	2
Heptad repeat	3
Tertiary structure	2
Protein folding	1
Denaturation	1
Structural domain	2
Chaperone	2
Oxidative folding	2
Quaternary structure	2
Protein complex	1
Two-hybrid screening	3
Amyloid	1
Solubility	2
Inclusion bodies	3
Fetal hemoglobin	2
Sickle-cell anemia	1
Bohr effect	2
Hill coefficient	3
Concerted model	3
Sequential model	3
Molecular motor	1
Molecular machine	1
Fusion protein	2
Protein targeting	1
Green fluorescent protein	2
Fluorescence microscopy
Immunofluorescence	2
Protein microarray	3
Capillary electrophoresis	3
Gel electrophoresis	2
SDS-PAGE	2
Western blot	2
Northern blot	2
Southern blot	2
ELISA	2
Spectroscopy	1
Absorbance	1	several	~2340			1			0			0
Beer-Lambert law	2
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
Spectrophotometer
Infrared spectroscopy
Fluorescence
Optical activity
Circular dichroism
Protein NMR
Electron spin resonance
Isotopic labeling
Protein purification
Chromatography
HPLC
FPLC
Ion-exchange chromatography
Isoelectric focusing
Isoelectric point
Gel filtration chromatography
Reverse phase chromatography
Affinity chromatography
His tag
Incubator
IPTG
Cell lysis
Sonication
French press
Fractionation
Centrifuge
Analytical ultracentrifugation
Sedimentation coefficient
ATPase
ATP synthase
SH2 domain
Cytochrome c
Cytochrome c oxidase
Cytochrome P450
Prion
SNARE
Synaptotagmin
Arrestin
Calmodulin
Bcl-2
Histone
Beta-catenin
Wnt signaling pathway
Hedgehog signaling pathway
JAK-STAT signaling pathway
TGF beta signaling pathway
MAPK/ERK pathway
Notch signaling
mTOR signaling
NF-kB
Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide
Disaccharide
Polysaccharide
Glycosidic bond
Proteoglycan
Glycoprotein
Interferon
Glycolipid
Hexose
Pentose
Furanose
Pyranose
Ketose
Aldose
Reducing sugar
Glucose
Ribose
Fructose
Sucrose
Lactose
Inositol
Hypoxanthine
Cellulose
Glycogen
Starch
Pectin
Chitin
Lectin
Glycosaminoglycan
Heparin
Chondroitin
Hyaluronan
Nucleic acid
DNA
Nucleotide
Nucleoside
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
Uracil
Purine
Pyrimidine
ATP
ADP
cAMP
GTP
Base pair
Wobble base pair
Double helix
Chromosome
Karyotype
Centromere
Chromatid
Primer
Primosome
Plasmid
cDNA
BAC
YAC
DNA replication
Replisome
Okazaki fragment
DNA recombination
DNA repair
SOS response
Gene expression
Epigenetics
Histone code
Histone acetyltransferase
Chromatin
Immunoprecipitation
ChIP
Nucleosome
Promoter
Activator
Mediator
Enhancer
Enhancesome
Inducer
Silencer
Antitermination factor
Transcription factor
Epidermal growth factor
Fibroblast growth factor
Basic-helix-loop-helix
Zinc finger
DNA polymerase
Elongation factor
TATA Binding Protein
DNA ligase
Helicase
Primase
DNA microarray
FISH
EMSA
Restriction enzyme
Sticky end
Polymerase chain reaction
Cloning
Vector DNA
DNA sequencing
Contig
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Satellite DNA
Holliday junction
Transposon
Telomere
DNA supercoil
Topoisomerase
DNA gyrase
Exon
Exon shuffling
Intron
Operon
Synteny
Endonuclease
Exonuclease
Integrase
Expressed sequence tag
Transformation
Electroporation
Gene gun
DNA footprinting
Gene
Allele
Recessive
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Gene knockout
Gene knockdown
Wild type
Mutation
Silent mutation
Site-directed mutagenesis
Genotype
Phenotype
Homeobox
Homeotic gene
Gap gene
Lateral inhibition
Homologous recombination
Hormone response element
Adaptive response
Repressor
Operator
RNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
siRNA
snRNA
gRNA
microRNA
snoRNP
Translation
Transcription
Codon
Anticodon
Open reading frame
Frame shift
Genetic code
Initiation codon
Stop codon
Polyadenylation
Reverse transcriptase
RNA polymerase
Shine-Dalgarno sequence
RNA splicing
RNA editing
Alternative splicing
RNA world hypothesis
Ribozyme
Attenuator
Aptamer
SELEX
Ribonuclease
Ribonuclease inhibitor
RNA interference
Dicer
Lipid
Lipoprotein
Chylomicron
Cholesterol
Fatty acid
Essential fatty acid
Trans fat
Monounsaturated fat
Polyunsaturated fat
Omega-3 fatty acid
Omega-6 fatty acid
Sphingolipid
Cerebroside
Ganglioside
Cardiolipin
Lipid raft
Flippase
Lipase
Liposome
Micelle
High density lipoprotein
Low density lipoprotein
Eicosanoid
Prostaglandin
Prostacyclin
Thromboxane
Leukotriene
Vitamin
Night blindness
Retinol
Carotenoid
Scurvy
Vitamin C
Rickets
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
Beriberi
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Pellagra
Niacin
Pantothenic acid
Pyridoxine
Biotin
Avidin
Spina bifida
Folic acid
Cobalamin
Tocopherol
Paracrine signalling
Hormone
Steroid
Nuclear receptor
Corticosteroid
Estradiol
Progesterone
Testosterone
Abscisic acid	3	14:1067:1b, 20:390:2a	0	3 sentences in "Biochemical Components of Organisms" (growth inhibitors), ~330 bytes/1 sentence in "Growth and Development" (Seasonal adaptations), ~85 bytes		0	1		0	0		0	1 (1987)
Auxin
Jasmonic acid
Ethylene
Gibberellin
Secondary metabolite
Coenzyme
Cofactor
Metalloprotein
Iron-sulfur protein
Ionophore
Pyruvate
Acetylcholine
Lipoic acid
Alpha-ketoglutarate
Coenzyme A
NADH
Flavin
Pterin
Catechol
Catecholamine
Carnitine
Polyamine
Putrescine
Cadaverine
Spermidine
Spermine
Alkaloid
Caffeine
Nicotine
Cocaine
Flavonoid
Flavone
Isoflavone
Heme
Chlorophyll
Corrin
Bilirubin
Terpenoid
Isoprene
Geranyl pyrophosphate
Farnesyl pyrophosphate
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
Polyketide
Metabolism
Catalysis
Enzyme
Zymogen
Michaelis-Menten equation
Lineweaver-Burk plot
Eadie-Hofstee plot
Isozyme
Ortholog
Paralog
Substrate
Enzyme inhibitor
Suicide inhibitor
Enzyme kinetics
Enzyme mechanism
General acid-base catalysis
Metal-ion catalysis
Active site
Transition state
Activation energy
Allostery
Cooperative binding
Induced fit
Catalytic antibody
Turnover number
Ping-pong reaction
Catalytic triad
Oxyanion hole
Synthase
Synthetase
Citric acid cycle
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic reaction centre
Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Beta oxidation
Fermentation
Carbon fixation
Nitrogen fixation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Electron transport chain
Glyoxylate cycle
Pentose phosphate pathway
Calvin cycle
Urea cycle
Rubisco
Coenzyme Q
Processivity
EC number
Oxidoreductase
Transferase
Hydrolase
Lyase
Isomerase
Ligase
Dehydrogenase
Desaturase
Differentiation
Organelle
Cytoplasm
Cytosol
Chloroplast
Plastid
Mitochondrion
Cristae
Cell nucleus
Nucleolus
Nucleoid
Nuclear localization signal
Nuclear pore complex
Importin
Exportin
Karyopherin
Vacuole
Vesicle
Golgi apparatus
Cisterna
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Peroxisome
Lysosome
Proteasome
Spliceosome
Centrosome
Kinetochore
Centriole
Thylakoid
Granum
Stroma
Glyoxysome
Cell wall
Protoplast
Peptidoglycan
Cell membrane
Lipid bilayer
FRAP
Lamin
Basal lamina
Cytoskeleton
Axoneme
Microtubule
Tubulin
Microfilament
Intermediate filament
Microvillus
Cilium
Flagellum
Pilus
Plasmodesma
Desmosome
Tight junction
Cell adhesion molecule
Fibronectin
Cadherin
Hox gene
Apoptosis
Caspase
Necrosis
Endocytosis
Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Clathrin
Phagocytosis
Caveolae
Chemotaxis
Hypoxia
Meiosis
Mitosis
Checkpoint
Mitotic spindle
p53
Cytokinesis
Haploid
Diploid
Aneuploidy
Anaphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Cyclin
Cyclin-dependent kinase
Cytokine
Chemokine
Bacteria
Escherichia coli
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Bacillus anthracis
Virus
Virion
Capsid
Enveloped virus
Retrovirus
AIDS
HIV
Poliomyelitis
Influenza
SARS
West Nile virus
Ebola
Bacteriophage
Lysogeny
Yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Eukaryote
Caenorhabditis elegans
Drosophila melanogaster
Xenopus laevis
Rana pipiens
Danio rerio
Mus musculus
Arabidopsis thaliana
Prokaryote
Archaea
Auxotroph
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Phototroph
Chemotroph
Parasite
Malaria
Plasmodium falciparum
Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Immune system
Immunoglobulin
B lymphocyte
T lymphocyte
Epitope
Hapten
Antigen
Monoclonal antibody
Polyclonal antibody
Stem cell
Tissue culture
Cell culture
Agar plate
Hybridoma
Sarcoma
Oncogene
Blood
Erythrocyte
Platelet
Leukocyte
Muscle
Sarcomere
Actin
Myosin
Dynein
Kinesin
Fibroblast
Neuron
Axon
Action potential
Ion channel
Patch clamp
Nernst potential
Electrochemical gradient
Chemiosmosis
Ion pump
Aquaporin
Dendrite
Synapse
Neurotransmitter
Second messenger
Adipocyte
Nutrition
Drug resistance
Aspirin
Penicillin
Taxol
Diabetes
Genomics
Comparative genomics
Human Genome Project
Proteomics
Metabolomics
Glycomics
Lipidomics
Transcriptome
Bioinformatics
Molecular dynamics
Homology
Sequence alignment
BLAST
Phylogenetic tree
Horizontal gene transfer
Structural alignment
Protein design
Protein structure prediction
Homology modeling
Secondary structure prediction
Combinatorial chemistry
Enantiomer
Anomer
Epimer
Stereoisomer
Isomerase
Functional group
Amino group
Carboxyl group
Carbanion
Carbocation
Thioester
Nucleophile
Racemization
Rate-limiting step
Concentration
Activity
Mass action
Dissociation constant
Equilibrium constant
Hydronium
pH
pKa
Titration
pH meter
Buffer
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Salting out
Hofmeister series
Dialysis
Osmosis
Osmotic pressure
Photon
van der Waals forces
Lennard-Jones potential
Hydrogen bond
Cation-pi interaction
Electrostatics
Electric field screening
Resonance stabilization
Covalent bond
Orbital hybridization
Sigma bond
Pi bond
Electronegativity
Cambrian explosion
Oxygen Catastrophe