Alamosa, Colorado
| City of Alamosa, Colorado | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Nickname(s): Hub of the San Luis Valley | |
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| Coordinates: 37°28′8″N 105°52′25″W / 37.46889°N 105.87361°WCoordinates: 37°28′8″N 105°52′25″W / 37.46889°N 105.87361°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  State of Colorado |
| County[1] | Alamosa County - seat[2] |
| Established | May 1878 |
| Incorporated | August 12, 1878[3] |
| Named for | the Alamosa River[4] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Home Rule Municipality[1] |
| • Mayor | Kathy Rogers[5] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4 sq mi (10.3 km2) |
| • Land | 4 sq mi (10.3 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation[6] | 7,543 ft (2,299 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 7,960 |
| • Density | 1,990/sq mi (772.8/km2) |
| • Demonym | Alamosan |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP code | 81101, 81102[7] |
| Area code(s) | 719 |
| Highways |  US 160 SH 17 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0203624 |
| Website | City of Alamosa |
The city of Alamosa is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous city of Alamosa County, Colorado, United States.[8][2] The United States Census Bureau estimates that the city population was 8,682 in 2005.[9] The city is the commercial center of the San Luis Valley in south-central Colorado.
Alamosa was established in May 1878 by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad and quickly became an important rail center. The railroad had an extensive construction, repair and shipping facility in Alamosa for many years and headquartered its remaining narrow gauge service here with trackage reaching many points throughout southwest Colorado and northern New Mexico. Alamosa is now a notable tourist town with many nearby attractions including the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve and Colorado Gators Reptile Park. The town hosts "SummerFest on the Rio" which occurs the first weekend in June and the Early Iron car show over the Labor day weekend. The city takes its name from the Alamosa River. "Alamosa" is a Spanish adjective meaning "of cottonwood".[4]
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[edit] Facilities
Alamosa is the shopping center for the San Luis Valley and boasts a WalMart Supercenter a Walgreens and two supermarkets, Safeway and City Market. There are a number of fast food restaurants, two medical clinics, and a regional hospital, San Luis Valley Regional Medical Center.
Adams State College is located in Alamosa. ASC is a four year, state supported college founded in 1921 and offering degrees in several fields including business and education. Trinidad State Junior College also has a campus situated in Alamosa. They offer 2-year degrees in Gunsmithing, Aquaculture, Cosmetology, Welding and Nursing as well as traditional Arts and Sciences classes like English, Physics and Chemistry. Alamosa is home of Cattails Golf course an 18 hole championship course with a new clubhouse opened in 2008.
[edit] Geography and climate
Alamosa is located at 37°28′8″N 105°52′25″W / 37.46889°N 105.87361°W (37.468835, -105.873686)[10], at the junction of U.S. Routes 160 and 285. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10 km2).
Alamosa is located in the San Luis Valley, in the highest general agricultural land in the United States. The San Luis Valley is the largest intermountain valley in the world, where local farmers specialize in growing cool weather crops. Elevation is about 7,500 feet (2,300 m) in Alamosa with peaks over 14,000 feet (4,300 m) within 23 miles (37 km) of town in the Sangre de Cristo range.
Alamosa features a semi-arid climate (Koppen BSk, but just avoiding arid designation), with long, cold winters and warm summers, and dry weather year-round. Normals range from a low of −4 °F (−20 °C) in January to a high of 82 °F (27.8 °C) in July. Annual precipitation is only 7.25 inches (184 mm), with summer being the wettest. The aridity depresses snow average totals to around 32 inches (81 cm) and causes day-night temperature differences to be severe year-round.
| Climate data for Alamosa, Colorado | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
66 (19) |
73 (23) |
80 (27) |
90 (32) |
95 (35) |
96 (36) |
91 (33) |
87 (31) |
81 (27) |
71 (22) |
61 (16) |
96 (36) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 33.1 (0.6) |
40.2 (4.6) |
49.6 (9.8) |
58.7 (14.8) |
68.3 (20.2) |
78.4 (25.8) |
81.7 (27.6) |
78.9 (26.1) |
72.5 (22.5) |
61.7 (16.5) |
45.7 (7.6) |
34.8 (1.6) |
58.6 (14.8) |
| Average low °F (°C) | −3.7 (−19.8) |
4.7 (−15.2) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
22.8 (−5.1) |
32.4 (0.2) |
40.4 (4.7) |
46.4 (8.0) |
45.2 (7.3) |
36.5 (2.5) |
23.9 (−4.5) |
11.1 (−11.6) |
−0.7 (−18.2) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −50 (−46) |
−35 (−37) |
−20 (−29) |
−6 (−21) |
11 (−12) |
23 (−5) |
30 (−1) |
29 (−2) |
15 (−9) |
−9 (−23) |
−30 (−34) |
−42 (−41) |
−50 (−46) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | .25 (6.4) |
.21 (5.3) |
.46 (11.7) |
.54 (13.7) |
.70 (18) |
.59 (15) |
.94 (23.9) |
1.19 (30.2) |
.89 (22.6) |
.67 (17) |
.48 (12.2) |
.33 (8.4) |
7.25 (184.2) |
| Snowfall inches (cm) | 4.6 (11.7) |
2.7 (6.9) |
5.9 (15) |
3.7 (9.4) |
2.1 (5.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3.0 (7.6) |
4.7 (11.9) |
5.1 (13) |
31.8 (80.8) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 67.8 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 25.8 |
| Source: The Weather Channel (extremes),[11] NOAA (normals, 1971-2000)[12] | |||||||||||||
[edit] Transportation
Alamosa is on the Rio Grande, which is crossed by two auto bridges, one pedestrian bridge and one rail bridge in town. Auto traffic is served by U.S. Route 160 running east and west and U.S. Route 285 and State Highway 17 running north and south. Alamosa is served by the San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad. Great Lakes Airlines makes three daily flights between Denver and Alamosa.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 7,960 people, 2,974 households, and 1,769 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,995.0 people per square mile (770.3/km²). There were 3,215 housing units at an average density of 805.8 per square mile (311.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 68.53% White, 1.41% Black or African American, 2.20% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 22.36% from other races, and 4.28% from two or more races. 46.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,974 households out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 21.8% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,453, and the median income for a family was $33,017. Males had a median income of $27,100 versus $22,671 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,405. About 18.1% of families and 25.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.4% of those under age 18 and 17.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable natives
- Carlos F. Lucero, Judge, United States District Court of Appeals, 10th Circuit
- John Salazar, former member of the United States House of Representatives, brother of Ken Salazar
- Ken Salazar, U.S. Senator for Colorado, United States Secretary of the Interior, brother of John Salazar
- Michael Johnson, Singer, Guitarist, Recording Artist
- Garrey Carruthers Former New Mexico Governor (1987–1991)
- Danny Ledonne, Filmmaker
- Ralph Petty Founder of the Combes Gallery in Paris, Associate Professor of Fine Arts at the American University of Paris
- Billy Adams Mayor of Alamosa, Later Governor of Colorado from 1927 to 1933
[edit] Government
The city of Alamosa is a Home Rule Municipality like many other Colorado towns. The City Council has 6 members, 4 members elected from wards and two at large. City Council votes against or for laws. City Council has authority to make ordinaces, change ordinances, and repeal ordinances. The city elects a mayor-at-large on a non-partisan ballot. The current mayor of Alamosa is Kathy Rogers.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ a b "Colorado County Seats". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/hs/cntyseat.html. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. 2004-12-01. http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
- ^ a b Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. pp. 19. http://books.google.com/books/pdf/The_Origin_of_Certain_Place_Names_in_the.pdf?id=BqwPAAAAIAAJ&output=pdf.
- ^ "Alamosa City Council Members". City of Alamosa. Archived from the original on 2007-08-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20070808100433/http://www.cityofalamosa.org/citycouncil.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). United States Postal Service. August 18, 2007. http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Colorado" (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. June 21, 2006. http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-04-08.csv. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Monthly Averages for Alamosa, CO – Temperature and Precipitation". The Weather Channel. http://www.weather.com/outlook/driving/interstate/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USCO0004. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ^ "Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000)" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2004. http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/co/050130.pdf. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
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