Template:Cell wall disruptive antibiotics
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Antibacterials
:
cell envelope antibiotics
(
J01C
-
J01D
)
Intracellular
inhibit
peptidoglycan
subunit synthesis and transport:
NAM
synthesis inhibition
(
Fosfomycin
)
DADAL
/
AR
inhibitors
(
Cycloserine
)
bactoprenol
inhibitors
(
Bacitracin
)
Glycopeptide
inhibit
PG
chain elongation:
Vancomycin
#
(
Oritavancin
Telavancin
)
Teicoplanin
(
Dalbavancin
)
Ramoplanin
β-lactams
/
(inhibit
PBP
cross-links)
Penicillins
(
penams
)
Extended sp.
aminopenicillins
:
Amoxicillin
#
Ampicillin
#
(
Pivampicillin
Hetacillin
Bacampicillin
Metampicillin
Talampicillin
)
Epicillin
carboxypenicillins
:
Carbenicillin
(
Carindacillin
)
Ticarcillin
Temocillin
ureidopenicillins
:
Azlocillin
Piperacillin
Mezlocillin
other:
Mecillinam
(
Pivmecillinam
)
Sulbenicillin
Narrow sp.
β-lactamase sensitive
Benzylpenicillin (G)
#
:
Clometocillin
Benzathine benzylpenicillin
#
Procaine benzylpenicillin
#
Azidocillin
Penamecillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)
#
:
Propicillin
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin
Pheneticillin
β-lactamase resistant
Cloxacillin
#
(
Dicloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
)
Oxacillin
Meticillin
Nafcillin
Penems
Faropenem
Carbapenems
Biapenem
Ertapenem
antipseudomonal
(
Doripenem
Imipenem
Meropenem
)
Panipenem
Cephalosporins
/
Cephamycins
(
cephems
)
1st
(
P
Ec
K
)
Cefazolin
#
Cefacetrile
Cefadroxil
Cefalexin
Cefaloglycin
Cefalonium
Cefaloridine
Cefalotin
Cefapirin
Cefatrizine
Cefazedone
Cefazaflur
Cefradine
Cefroxadine
Ceftezole
2nd
(
H
E
N
)
Cefaclor
Cefamandole
Cefminox
Cefonicid
Ceforanide
Cefotiam
Cefprozil
Cefbuperazone
Cefuroxime
Cefuzonam
cephamycin
(
Cefoxitin
Cefotetan
Cefmetazole
)
carbacephem
(
Loracarbef
)
3rd
Cefixime
#
Ceftriaxone
#
antipseudomonal
(
Ceftazidime
#
Cefoperazone
)
Cefcapene
Cefdaloxime
Cefdinir
Cefditoren
Cefetamet
Cefmenoxime
Cefodizime
Cefotaxime
Cefpimizole
Cefpiramide
Cefpodoxime
Cefsulodin
Cefteram
Ceftibuten
Ceftiolene
Ceftizoxime
oxacephem
(
Flomoxef
Latamoxef
‡
)
4th
(
antips-
)
Cefepime
Cefozopran
Cefpirome
Cefquinome
5th
Ceftobiprole
Ceftaroline fosamil
Veterinary
Ceftiofur
Cefquinome
Cefovecin
Monobactams
Aztreonam
Tigemonam
Carumonam
Nocardicin A
β-lactamase inh.
penam
(
Sulbactam
Tazobactam
)
clavam
(
Clavulanic acid
)
Combinations
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
#
Imipenem/cilastatin
#
Ampicillin/flucloxacillin
Ampicillin/sulbactam
(
Sultamicillin
)
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Other
polymyxins
/
detergent
(
Colistin
Polymyxin B
)
depolarizing
(
Daptomycin
)
hydrolyze NAM-NAG
(
Lysozyme
)
Gramicidin
#
WHO-EM
‡
Withdrawn
from market
Clinical trials
:
†
Phase III
§
Never to phase III
M
:
BAC
bact
(
clas
)
gr+f
/
gr+a
(
t
)/
gr-p
(
c
)/
gr-o
drug(
J1p
,
w
,
n
,
m
,
vacc
)
Categories
:
Cell envelope antibiotics
Drug templates by ATC
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