Jump to content

1536

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Year 1536)

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
May 19: Anne Boleyn, the Queen consort of England, is beheaded on the orders of her husband, King Henry VIII.
1536 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1536 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1536
MDXXXVI
Ab urbe condita2289
Armenian calendar985
ԹՎ ՋՁԵ
Assyrian calendar6286
Balinese saka calendar1457–1458
Bengali calendar943
Berber calendar2486
English Regnal year27 Hen. 8 – 28 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2080
Burmese calendar898
Byzantine calendar7044–7045
Chinese calendar乙未年 (Wood Goat)
4233 or 4026
    — to —
丙申年 (Fire Monkey)
4234 or 4027
Coptic calendar1252–1253
Discordian calendar2702
Ethiopian calendar1528–1529
Hebrew calendar5296–5297
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1592–1593
 - Shaka Samvat1457–1458
 - Kali Yuga4636–4637
Holocene calendar11536
Igbo calendar536–537
Iranian calendar914–915
Islamic calendar942–943
Japanese calendarTenbun 5
(天文５年)
Javanese calendar1454–1455
Julian calendar1536
MDXXXVI
Korean calendar3869
Minguo calendar376 before ROC
民前376年
Nanakshahi calendar68
Thai solar calendar2078–2079
Tibetan calendar阴木羊年
(female Wood-Goat)
1662 or 1281 or 509
    — to —
阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
1663 or 1282 or 510

Year 1536 (MDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

[edit]
February 25: Jacob Hutter is burned at the stake.


January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]
  • October 1 – The Pilgrimage of Grace, a rebellion in England against Henry VIII's church reforms, begins in as the Lincolnshire and spreads across the kingdom to most of Yorkshire, and parts of Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, and Westmorland.[35]
  • October 6 – English Bible translator William Tyndale is burned at the stake in Vilvoorde, Flanders.[15]
  • October 10 – English barrister Robert Aske becomes the leader of the Pilgrimate of Grace rebels, whose numbers have grown to 9,000 and marches with them to York.[35]
  • October 16 – The three negotiators of Pope Paul III depart France after three months of discussions with representatives of King Francois I.[28]
  • November 4 – Cardinal Agostino Trivulzio, the envoy of Pope Paul III, files his report of his peace mission to negotiate an agreement between the Holy Roman Empire and France.[28]
  • November 13 –
    • On "a great misty morning such as hath seldom been seen",[36] Robert Pakington, a London merchant and a member of the English Parliament, becomes the first person in Britain to be murdered with a handgun,[37] while he is walking across the street from his home at Soper's Lane toward the Mercers' Chapel. His assailant is never caught, despite the offer of a large reward.
    • Robert Aske meets with royal delegates at York, including the Duke of Norfolk and negotiates the return of the homes of Catholic monks and nuns, as well as a safe passage for Aske and several Catholic representatives for a meeting with King Henry VIII.[35]
  • November 26 – At the Château de Blois, the marriage contract between King James V of Scotland and King Francois of France to arrange the marriage of James to Francois' daughter Madeline, is signed despite the reluctance of the French monarch to send his daughter to an unhealthy climate.[38]
  • December 5 – After two months, the Pilgrimage of Grace ends at Pontefract Castle after the Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk promises to present a list of 24 Articles of the pilgrims' demands, "The Commons' Petition", to King Henry VIII. The Duke pledges a reprieve for abbeys from dissolution until Parliament can meet, and to obtain a general pardon for the rebel pilgrims.[35]

Date unknown

[edit]

Births

[edit]
Cornelis Cort

Deaths

[edit]
Erasmus

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Estarellas, Juan (1962). "The College of Tlatelolco and the Problem of Higher Education for Indians in 16th Century Mexico". History of Education Quarterly. 2 (4): 234–243. doi:10.2307/367072. ISSN 0018-2680. JSTOR 367072. S2CID 147210540. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  2. ^ Llinás, Edgar (1991). "The Issue of Autonomy in the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico". Revista de Historia de América (112): 105–119. ISSN 0034-8325. JSTOR 20139800. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  3. ^ Gagliano, Joseph A.; Ronan, Charles E. (1997). Jesuit Encounters in the New World: Jesuit Chroniclers, Geographers, Educators and Missionaries in the Americas, 1549-1767. Institutum Historicum S.I. p. 184. ISBN 978-88-7041-350-2. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Haude, Sigrun (January 10, 2022). In the Shadow of "Savage Wolves": Anabaptist Münster and the German Reformation during the 1530s. BRILL. p. 16. ISBN 978-90-04-47580-9. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  5. ^ "Jousting", in Henry VIII: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works, by Clayton Drees (Rowman & Littlefield, 2022) p.143
  6. ^ Chalmers, Cr; Chaloner, Ej (December 1, 2009). "500 years later: Henry VIII, leg ulcers and the course of history". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 102 (12): 514–517. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2009.090286. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 2789029. PMID 19966126.
  7. ^ Phillipa Vincent Connolly,Disability and the Tudors: All the King's Fools (Pen & Sword Books, 2021)
  8. ^ Escobar, Ismael Bucich (1921). Buenos Aires--ciudad (in Spanish). Moro. p. 15. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97, 177. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  10. ^ a b The chronicle of the Hutterian Brethren. Rifton: Plough Pub. House. 1987. p. XIV. ISBN 978-0-87486-021-4. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  11. ^ R. B. Merriman, Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566 (Harvard University Press, 1944) pp 184–185
  12. ^ "John Calvin". Christian History. Christianity Today International. August 8, 2008. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  13. ^ Buchan, John; Gleichen, Lord Edward (1923). France; the Nations of To-day: A New History of the World. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 36. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  14. ^ Tanner, Emmeline Mary (1908). The Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610. Clarendon Press. p. 88. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  15. ^ a b Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 210–215. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  16. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 145–148. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  17. ^ "Henry VIII: May 1536, 1-10". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  18. ^ Hemming, John (1993). The conquest of the Incas. London: Papermac. pp. 185–187. ISBN 978-0-333-51794-9. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  19. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of 19 May Anne Boleyn beheaded. British History. Century. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
  20. ^ a b Weir, Alison (2009). The lady in the tower : the fall of Anne Boleyn. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-06319-7. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  21. ^ Herculano, Alexandre (1897). Historia de origem e establecimento da inquisição em Portugal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Tavares Cardoso & Irmão. p. 108. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  22. ^ Memórias da Academia real das sciencias de Lisboa (in Portuguese). August 19, 2023. p. 150. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  23. ^ David Williamson (2003). The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-7607-4678-3.
  24. ^ Barbiche, Bernard; de Dainville-Barbiche, Ségolène (1985). "Les légats à latere en France et leurs facultés aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles". Archivum Historiae Pontificiae. 23: 153. JSTOR 23564223..
  25. ^ Madoz, Pascual (1847). Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de ultramar: Gua-Juz (in Spanish). Est. tip. de P. Madoz y L. Sagasti. p. 402. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  26. ^ Zúniga, Fredy Oswaldo Flores; Palacios, Sergio (2009). Honduras geográfica: compilación geográfica, histórica y actual de Honduras, sus departamentos y municipios (in Spanish). Ediciones Ramsés. p. 120. ISBN 978-99926-25-50-7. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  27. ^ Bourrilly, V.-L. (1918). "Charles-Quint en Provence (1536)". Revue Historique. 127 (Fasc. 2): 209–280. JSTOR 40942336.
  28. ^ a b c Catalogue des actes de François Ier Tome IX (Paris: Imprimerie nationale 1907) [Collection des ordonnances des rois de France], p. 127. Cesare Baronius (1878). Agostino Theiner (ed.). Caesaris ... Baronii od Raynaldi et Jac. Laderchi Annales ecclesiastici: 1527 - 1541 (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 32 (1527-1541). Bar-le-Duc: Guerin. p. 379, under 1536 §20.
  29. ^ Knecht, Robert (1994). Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I. Cambridge University Press. p. 335.
  30. ^ Historiske meddelelser om København: Årbog (in Danish). Københavns Kommunalbestyrelse. 1987. p. 20. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  31. ^ Salmonsens konversationsleksikon (in Danish). J. H. Schultz. 1919. p. 110. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  32. ^ Knecht, Robert J. (April 22, 2016). Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-317-12214-2. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  33. ^ Jamie Cameron and Norman McDougall, James V: The Personal Rule, 1528–1542(Tuckwell Press, 1998) p.288
  34. ^ State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 part 4 (London, 1836), pp. 59–60
  35. ^ a b c d  Burton, Edwin (1911). "Pilgrimage of Grace". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  36. ^ John Foxe, The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe: A New and Complete Edition, Volume 5 (R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside, 1838)
  37. ^ Sutton, Anne F. (2005). The mercery of London: trade, goods and people, 1130-1578. Ashgate Publishing. p. 387. ISBN 978-075465331-8.
  38. ^ Rosalind K. Marshall, Scottish Queens, 1034-1714 (John Donald Co., 2003) pp. 102-103
  39. ^ Berger, Eugene C. (May 23, 2023). This Incurable Evil: Mapuche Resistance to Spanish Enslavement, 1598–1687. University of Alabama Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8173-6110-5. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  40. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (January 20, 2013). Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-84603-652-1. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  41. ^ Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, ed. James Gairdner, vol. X, no. 322
  42. ^ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, etc (in German). Leipzig: Dunder & Humbolt. 1887. p. 739. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  43. ^ Farmer, Albert John (1920). Les oeuvres françaises de Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, 1536-1623 (in French). É. Privat. p. 9. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  44. ^ Tazbir, Janusz (1983). Piotr Skarga: szermierz kontrreformacji (in Polish). Wiedza Powszechna. p. 13. ISBN 978-83-214-0276-5. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  45. ^ "DONÀ, Leonardo". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  46. ^ "Clement VIII | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  47. ^ "SANTI di Tito". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  48. ^ "足利義輝(あしかがよしてる)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  49. ^ Veröffentlichungen (in German). W. Kohlhammer. 1954. p. 34. ISBN 978-3-17-005801-9. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  50. ^ Meusel, Karl Heinrich (1897). Kirchliches handlexikon (in German). J. Naumann. p. 395. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  51. ^ Coppens, Joseph A. (1841). Nieuwe beschrijving van het bisdom van 's Hertogenbosch: naar aanleiding van het Katholijk meijerijsch memorieboek van A. Van Gils. Over het dekanaat der Stad 's Bosch (in Dutch). Demelinne. p. 110. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  52. ^ Mühling, Andreas (2008). Caspar Olevian, 1536-1587: Christ, Kirchenpolitiker und Theologe (in German). Achius. p. 13. ISBN 978-3-905351-13-2. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  53. ^ Desbois, François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye (1774). Dictionnaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Paris: Antoine Boudet. p. 583. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  54. ^ Bursian, Conrad (1883). Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in Deutschland von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Oldenbourg. p. 247. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  55. ^ Warnicke, Retha M. (1973). William Lambarde, Elizabethan Antiquary, 1536-1601. Phillimore. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-85033-077-9. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  56. ^ Heine, Gerhard (1866). Geschichte des Landes Anhalt und seiner Fürsten (in German). Eduard Heine. p. 98. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  57. ^ Rytz, Walther (1933). Das Herbarium Felix Platters: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Botanik des XVI. Jahrhunderts (in German). E. Birkhäuser. p. 33. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  58. ^ Nassauer Annalen (in German). Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung. 1886. p. 105. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  59. ^ 동양교육고전의이해 (in Korean). Ewha Womans University Press. 1986. p. 226. ISBN 978-89-7300-068-5. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  60. ^ Schmidt, Berthold (1888). Burggraf Heinrich IV zu Meissen, Oberstkanzler der Krone Böhmen und seine Regierung im Vogtlande (in German). Griesbach. p. 55. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  61. ^ 송강 정철 문학의 재인식 (in Korean). 역락. 2004. p. 56. ISBN 978-89-5556-334-4. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  62. ^ Gough, Barry M. (2012). Juan de Fuca's Strait : voyages in the waterway of forgotten dreams. Madeira Park: Harbour Pub. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-55017-573-8. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  63. ^ British Naval Biography: Comprising the Lives of the Most Distinguished Admirals, from Howard to Coddington. London: Scott, Webster and Geary. 1839. p. 35. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  64. ^ "Marbeck, Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18027. Retrieved August 21, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  65. ^ "Thomas Sackville". Oxford Reference. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  66. ^ Justi, Karl Wilhelm (1818). Friedrich Sylburg (in German). Bayrhoffer. p. 4. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  67. ^ "Vecchi, Giovanni (Liso) de'". Grove Art Online. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  68. ^ "Peruzzi, Baldassarre". Grove Art Online. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  69. ^ William E. Wilkie (July 11, 1974). The Cardinal Protectors of England: Rome and the Tudors Before the Reformation. CUP Archive. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-521-20332-6.
  70. ^ Hadorn, Wilhelm (1907). Kirchengeschichte der reformierten Schweiz (in German). Schulthess. p. 143. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  71. ^ Islâm ansıklopedisi: Islâm âlemı tarıh, coğrafya, etnoğrafya ve bıyografya lûgatı (in Turkish). Mıllî Eğıtım Basimevı. 1945. p. 45. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  72. ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1878. p. 480. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  73. ^ a b Richard S. Sylvester; Davis P. Harding (January 1, 1962). Two Early Tudor Lives: The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey by George Cavendish; The Life of Sir Thomas More by William Roper. Yale University Press. p. 31. ISBN 0-300-00239-4.
  74. ^ Weech, Friedrich von (1890). Badische Geschichte (in German). Liebermann und Cie. p. 140. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  75. ^ Herwaarden, J. Van (January 1, 2003). Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands. BRILL. p. 529. ISBN 978-90-04-12984-9. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  76. ^ Murphy, Beverley Anne (2003). Bastard prince : Henry VIII'S lost son. Stroud: Sutton. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-7509-3709-2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  77. ^ "Pace, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21065. Retrieved August 21, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  78. ^ Collectanea friburgensia (in German). Université de Fribourg. 1912. p. 211. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  79. ^ Schilling, August (1845). Beiträge zur Geschichte des souverainen Johanniter-Ordens (in German). Ueberreuter. p. 17. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  80. ^ "DELLA ROVERE, Felice". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  81. ^ J. R. Broome (1988). Reformation and Counter-Reformation: 1588-1688-1988. Gospel Standard Publications. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-903556-79-8.
  82. ^ Bulletin hispanique (in French). Éditions Bière. 1919. p. 239. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  83. ^ Revue de l'instruction publique de la littérature et des sciences en France et dans les pays étrangers: recueil hebdomadaire politique (in French). Hachette. 1861. p. 791. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  84. ^ Journals of the House of Lords. H.M. Stationery Office. 1921. p. 346. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  85. ^ Moulton, Charles Wells (1901). The Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors. Moulton Publishing Company. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-8446-7155-0. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  86. ^ Müntz, Eugène (1898). Leonardo Da Vinci: Artist, Thinker and Man of Science. W. Heinemann. p. 111. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  87. ^ Papinot, Edmond (1909). Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. Librairie Sansaisha. p. 636. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  88. ^ Stephen, Sir Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1903). Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder. p. 1088. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  89. ^ The American Journal of Theology. University of Chicago Press. 1905. p. 752. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1536&oldid=1257356975"