The Great Gatsby (2013 film): Difference between revisions
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| caption = Theatrical release poster |
| caption = Theatrical release poster |
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| director = [[Baz Luhrmann]] |
| director = [[Baz Luhrmann]] |
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| producer = [[Lucy Fisher]]<br |
| producer = [[Lucy Fisher]]<br/>Catherine Knapman<br/>Baz Luhrmann<br/>[[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]]<br/>[[Douglas Wick]] |
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| screenplay = Baz Luhrmann<br />[[Craig Pearce]] |
| screenplay = Baz Luhrmann<br />[[Craig Pearce]] |
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| based on = {{Based on|''[[The Great Gatsby]]''|[[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]}} |
| based on = {{Based on|''[[The Great Gatsby]]''|[[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]}} |
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| starring = [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]<br |
| starring = [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]<br/>[[Tobey Maguire]]<br/>[[Carey Mulligan]]<br/>[[Joel Edgerton]]<br/>[[Isla Fisher]]<br/>[[Jason Clarke (actor)|Jason Clarke]]<br/>[[Elizabeth Debicki]]<br/>[[Jack Thompson (actor)|Jack Thompson]]<br/>[[Amitabh Bachchan]] |
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| music = [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] |
| music = [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] |
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| cinematography = Simon Duggan |
| cinematography = Simon Duggan |
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| editing = Matt Villa<br |
| editing = Matt Villa<br/>[[Jason Ballantine]]<br/>Jonathan Redmond |
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| studio = [[Village Roadshow Pictures]]<br |
| studio = [[Village Roadshow Pictures]]<br/>[[Baz Luhrmann|Bazmark Productions]]<br/>[[A&E (TV channel)|A&E Television]]<br />[[Red Wagon Productions|Red Wagon Entertainment]] |
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| distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<br />[[Roadshow Entertainment]] {{small|(Australia & New Zealand)}} |
| distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<br />[[Roadshow Entertainment]] {{small|(Australia & New Zealand)}} |
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| released = {{Film date|2013|05|01|[[New York City]] premiere|2013|05|10|United States|2013|05|30|Australia}}<!--- PER [[WP:FILMRELEASE]] ---> |
| released = {{Film date|2013|05|01|[[New York City]] premiere|2013|05|10|United States|2013|05|30|Australia}}<!--- PER [[WP:FILMRELEASE]] ---> |
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| country = Australia<br>United States |
| country = Australia<br>United States |
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| language = English |
| language = English |
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| budget = $105 million<ref name="boxoffice" |
| budget = $105 million<ref name="boxoffice"/> |
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| gross = $351,040,419<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greatgatsby2012.htm|title= The Great Gatsby (2013)|publisher=Amazon|work=Box Office Mojo|accessdate= April 14, 2014}}</ref> |
| gross = $351,040,419<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greatgatsby2012.htm|title= The Great Gatsby (2013)|publisher=Amazon|work=Box Office Mojo|accessdate= April 14, 2014}}</ref>}} |
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}} |
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'''''The Great Gatsby''''' is a 2013 Australian-American<ref>{{cite news|title=In a Flap Over the great Subsidy|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/in-a-flap-over-the-great-subsidy/story-e6frg8n6-1226647887745 |
'''''The Great Gatsby''''' is a 2013 Australian-American<ref>{{cite news|title=In a Flap Over the great Subsidy|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/in-a-flap-over-the-great-subsidy/story-e6frg8n6-1226647887745|work=The Australian|date=May 22, 2013}}</ref> [[3D film|3D]] [[drama film]] based on [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]'s 1925 [[The Great Gatsby|novel of the same name]]. The film was co-written and directed by [[Baz Luhrmann]], and stars [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Tobey Maguire]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Joel Edgerton]], and [[Elizabeth Debicki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com/about-the-film|title=The Great Gatsby - In Theaters May 10|publisher=Thegreatgatsby.warnerbros.com|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> It follows the life and times of millionaire [[Jay Gatsby]] and his neighbor Nick, who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the [[Roaring Twenties]]. The film was originally going to be released on December 25, 2012, but moved to May 10, 2013 in 3D. While the film received mixed reviews from critics, audiences responded much more positively,<ref>http://www.thewrap.com/movies/article/cinemascore-gets-studios-especially-when-it-counters-critics-87701</ref> and [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]'s family praised the film, claiming "Scott would have been proud".<ref>{{cite news|last=Kendall|first=Mary Claire|title=Loving 'Gatsby' All About 'Living Fitzgerald'|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/maryclairekendall/2013/05/10/loving-gatsby-all-about-living-fitzgerald|accessdate=May 26, 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=May 10, 2014}}</ref> As of 2014, it is [[Baz Luhrmann]]'s highest grossing film to date, earning over $350 million worldwide.<ref>http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greatgatsby2012.htm</ref> At the [[86th Academy Awards]], it was nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Production Design#2010s|Best Production Design]] and [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design#2010s|Best Costume Design]], winning both. |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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===Development=== |
===Development=== |
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Prior to this version, there had already been an [[The Great Gatsby (opera)|opera]] and numerous film adaptations of [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]'s acclaimed 1925 [[The Great Gatsby|novel of the same name]].<ref name="Variety1">{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117997638|title=Baz Luhrmann eyes 'Great Gatsby'|author=Michael Jones|date=December 18, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=February 11, 2011}}</ref> In December 2008, [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'' magazine]] reported that this film adaptation was to be made with [[Baz Luhrmann]] to direct it. |
Prior to this version, there had already been an [[The Great Gatsby (opera)|opera]] and numerous film adaptations of [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]'s acclaimed 1925 [[The Great Gatsby|novel of the same name]].<ref name="Variety1">{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117997638|title=Baz Luhrmann eyes 'Great Gatsby'|author=Michael Jones|date=December 18, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=February 11, 2011}}</ref> In December 2008, [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'' magazine]] reported that this film adaptation was to be made with [[Baz Luhrmann]] to direct it. |
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===Casting=== |
===Casting=== |
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[[File:Joel Edgerton, Baz Luhrmann, Elizabeth Debicki, Carey Mulligan, Tobey Maguire and Catherine Martin.jpg|upright|thumb|250px|From left to right: [[Joel Edgerton]] and director [[Baz Luhrmann]], [[Elizabeth Debicki]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Tobey Maguire]], and producer and designer [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] at the premiere of ''The Great Gatsby'', Sydney, May 22, 2013]] |
[[File:Joel Edgerton, Baz Luhrmann, Elizabeth Debicki, Carey Mulligan, Tobey Maguire and Catherine Martin.jpg|upright|thumb|250px|From left to right: [[Joel Edgerton]] and director [[Baz Luhrmann]], [[Elizabeth Debicki]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Tobey Maguire]], and producer and designer [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] at the premiere of ''The Great Gatsby'', Sydney, May 22, 2013]] |
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Luhrmann said the results from the movie's workshop process of auditioning actors for roles in ''The Great Gatsby'' had been "very encouraging" to him. [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] was cast first in the title role of [[Jay Gatsby]]. It is the second time that Luhrmann and DiCaprio have worked together, with DiCaprio costarring in Luhrmann's ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' (1996). [[Tobey Maguire]] was cast to play Nick Carraway.<ref name="Cast1" /> Reports linked [[Amanda Seyfried]] to the lead role of Daisy Buchanan, in October 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collider.com/2010/09/30/the-great-gatsby-leonardo-dicaprio-tobey-maguire-amanda-seyfried/?_r=true |first=Ramses |last=Flores |title=Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Amanda Seyfried to Possibly Star in THE GREAT GATSBY |work=Collider |date=2010-09-30 |accessdate=2010-11-17}}</ref> The next month [[Deadline.com|Deadline Hollywood]] reported that Luhrmann had been auditioning numerous actresses, including [[Keira Knightley]], [[Rebecca Hall]], [[Amanda Seyfried]], [[Blake Lively]], [[Abbie Cornish]], [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], and [[Scarlett Johansson]], as well as considering [[Natalie Portman]], for Daisy.<ref name="Cast2">{{cite web |
Luhrmann said the results from the movie's workshop process of auditioning actors for roles in ''The Great Gatsby'' had been "very encouraging" to him. [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] was cast first in the title role of [[Jay Gatsby]]. It is the second time that Luhrmann and DiCaprio have worked together, with DiCaprio costarring in Luhrmann's ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' (1996). [[Tobey Maguire]] was cast to play Nick Carraway.<ref name="Cast1" /> Reports linked [[Amanda Seyfried]] to the lead role of Daisy Buchanan, in October 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collider.com/2010/09/30/the-great-gatsby-leonardo-dicaprio-tobey-maguire-amanda-seyfried/?_r=true |first=Ramses |last=Flores |title=Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Amanda Seyfried to Possibly Star in THE GREAT GATSBY |work=Collider |date=2010-09-30 |accessdate=2010-11-17}}</ref> The next month [[Deadline.com|Deadline Hollywood]] reported that Luhrmann had been auditioning numerous actresses, including [[Keira Knightley]], [[Rebecca Hall]], [[Amanda Seyfried]], [[Blake Lively]], [[Abbie Cornish]], [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], and [[Scarlett Johansson]], as well as considering [[Natalie Portman]], for Daisy.<ref name="Cast2">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/11/baz-luhrmann-playing-the-field-to-pick-the-right-daisy-for-the-great-gatsby|first=Mike|last=Flemming|title=Baz Casting Wider Daisy Net For 'Gatsby'|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=2010-11-01|accessdate=2010-11-15}}</ref> Soon after, with her commitment to [[Cameron Crowe]]'s ''[[We Bought a Zoo]]'', Johansson pulled out.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/11/carey_mulligan_now_the_front-r.html|work=[[New York Magazine]]|title=Carey Mulligan Now the Front-runner to Play Daisy in Baz Luhrmann's Great Gatsby|first=Claude|last=Brodesser-Akner |publisher=New York Media LLC|date=2010-11-12|accessdate=2010-11-15}}</ref> |
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On November 15, Luhrmann announced that [[Carey Mulligan]] had been cast to play Daisy after reading for the part on 2 November in New York.<ref name="Cast1">{{cite news |
On November 15, Luhrmann announced that [[Carey Mulligan]] had been cast to play Daisy after reading for the part on 2 November in New York.<ref name="Cast1">{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/11/baz-tells-deadline-carey-mulligan-is-my-daisy-buchanan|title=Baz Luhrmann Tells Deadline: Carey Mulligan Is My Daisy Buchanan|first=Mike|last=Fleming|date=2010-11-15|work=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=2011-02-11}}</ref> She got the role shortly after Luhrmann showed her audition footage to Sony Pictures Entertainment executives Amy Pascal and Doug Belgrad, who were impressed by the actress's command of the character.<ref name="Cast1"/> Mulligan burst into tears after learning of her casting via a phone call from Luhrmann, who informed her of his decision while she was on the [[red carpet]] at an event in New York. Luhrmann said ''"I was privileged to explore the character with some of the world's most talented actresses, each one bringing their own particular interpretation, all of which were legitimate and exciting. However, specific to this particular production of ''The Great Gatsby'', I was thrilled to pick up the phone an hour ago to the young [[Academy Award|Oscar]]-nominated British actress Carey Mulligan and say to her: 'Hello, Daisy Buchanan.'"''<ref name="Cast1"/> |
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In April, [[Ben Affleck]] was in talks about playing the role of Tom Buchanan but had to pass due to a scheduling conflict with ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]''.<ref>{{cite web |
In April, [[Ben Affleck]] was in talks about playing the role of Tom Buchanan but had to pass due to a scheduling conflict with ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/04/20/ben-affleck-out-of-the-great-gatsby-so-who-will-be-in|title=Ben Affleck out of 'The Great Gatsby'... so who will be in?|first=Chris|last=Nashawaty|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Warner Inc.|date=2011-04-20|accessdate=2011-05-19}}</ref> Several weeks later, Affleck was replaced by [[Joel Edgerton]].<ref name="Deadline51711">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/joel-edgerton-gets-tom-buchanan-role-in-the-great-gatsby|title=Joel Edgerton Gets Tom Buchanan Role In 'The Great Gatsby'|last=Fleming|first=Mike|work=Deadline.com|date=2011-05-17|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> [[Bradley Cooper]] had previously lobbied for the part<ref name="Deadline51711"/> and [[Luke Evans (actor)|Luke Evans]] was a major contender.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCATRE74F03L20110516|title=Edgerton, Evans up for key role in Luhrmann's "Gatsby"|work=Reuters|publisher=Thomson Reuters|first=Borys|last=Kit|date=2011-05-15|accessdate=2011-05-19}}</ref> [[Isla Fisher]] was cast to play Myrtle Wilson.<ref name="Isla">{{cite news |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/isla-fisher-talks-join-baz-179832 |title=Isla Fisher in Talks to Join Baz Luhrmann's 'Great Gatsby' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2011-04-19|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> Australian newcomer [[Elizabeth Debicki]] won the part of Jordan Baker, right after graduating from Victorian College of the Arts.<ref name="Deadline51111">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/newcomer-elizabeth-debicki-to-play-jordan-baker-in-the-great-gatsby|title=Newcomer Elizabeth Debicki To Play Jordan Baker In 'The Great Gatsby'|last=Fleming|first=Mike|work=Deadline.com|date=2011-05-11|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref><ref name="VCAM">{{cite web |url=http://www.vcam.unimelb.edu.au/news/146|title=Baz Luhrmann casts VCA graduate Elizabeth Debicki in 'The Great Gatsby'|work=[[University of Melbourne]]|date=2011-05-25|accessdate=2011-06-14}}</ref> |
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While casting for the supporting role of Jordan, the filmmaker said that the character must be "as thoroughly examined as Daisy, for this production, for this time", adding, "It's like Olivier's Hamlet was the right Hamlet for his time. Who would Hamlet be today? Same with a Jordan or a Daisy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2010/12/03/baz-luhrmann-great-gatsby-reading-list|first=Mandi|last=Bierly|title=Baz Luhrmann's 'Great Gatsby' update: He's now casting Jordan, he'll reveal his research reading list on his website|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Warner Inc.|date=2010-12-03|accessdate=2010-12-03}}</ref> In June 2011, [[Jason Clarke (actor)|Jason Clarke]] was cast as George B. Wilson.<ref name="VarietyJC">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118038522|title='Chicago Code' star joins 'Gatsby'|last=McNary|first=Dave|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2011-06-13|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> [[India]]n actor [[Amitabh Bachchan]] makes a cameo appearance as Meyer Wolfshiem; this was his first Hollywood role.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8749778/Bollywood-legend-Amitabh-Bachchan-to-make-Hollywood-debut-in-The-Great-Gatsby.html|title=Bollywood legend Amitabh Bachchan to make Hollywood debut in The Great Gatsby|last=Henderson|first=Barney|work=Telegraph |date=2011-09-11|accessdate=2011-09-11|location=London, UK}}</ref> |
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===Filming=== |
===Filming=== |
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''The Great Gatsby'' was planned to be filmed in the [[New York City]] area where the novel is set, starting in June 2011.<ref name="NYFilming" |
''The Great Gatsby'' was planned to be filmed in the [[New York City]] area where the novel is set, starting in June 2011.<ref name="NYFilming"/> The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in [[Sydney]]. Filming began on September 5, 2011, at [[Fox Studios Australia]] and finished on December 22, 2011, with additional shots filmed in January 2012.<ref name="Hollywood110906">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/baz-luhrmanns-125-milllion-great-231833|title=Baz Luhrmann's $125 Million 'The Great Gatsby' Begins Production in Sydney|last=Bulbeck|first=Pip|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2011-09-06|accessdate=2011-09-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/baz-luhrmann-shoot-great-gatsby-159533|title=Baz Luhrmann to Shoot 'Great Gatsby' in Sydney|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|first=Pip|last=Bulleck|date=2011-02-19|accessdate=2011-02-20}}</ref> The film was shot with [[Red Digital Cinema Camera Company|Red Epic]] digital cameras and [[Carl Zeiss AG|Zeiss]] Ultra [[Prime lens]]es.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heuring|first=David|title=The Jazz Age|url=http://www.hdvideopro.com/film-and-tv/feature-films/the-jazz-age.html|work=HD Video Pro|publisher=Werner Publishing Corp.|accessdate=December 29, 2013|date=May 14, 2013|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Heuring|first=David|title=The Jazz Age|url=http://www.hdvideopro.com/film-and-tv/feature-films/the-jazz-age.html?start=1|work=HD Video Pro|publisher=Werner Publishing Corp.|accessdate=December 29, 2013|date=May 14, 2013|page=2}}</ref> Originally scheduled for a December 2012 release, on August 6, 2012, it was reported that the film was being moved to a summer 2013 release date.<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/the-great-gatsby-release-moved-summer-2013-358594|title=Warner Bros. Moves 'Great Gatsby' to Summer 2013|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=2012-08-06 |work=HollywoodReporter.com|accessdate=2012-08-06}}</ref> In September 2012, this date was confirmed to be May 10, 2013. The film opened the [[2013 Cannes Film Festival|66th Cannes Film Festival]] on May 15, 2013,<ref name="BBCGatsby">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22526407|title=Great Gatsby to kick off Cannes Film Festival|date=May 15, 2013|accessdate=May 15, 2013|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC}}</ref> shortly following its wide release in [[RealD Cinema|RealD 3D]] and 2D formats. |
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====Sets==== |
====Sets==== |
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[[File:Beacon Towers 1922 front elevation.jpg|thumb|[[Beacon Towers]] in 1922, during the period that Fitzgerald would have known it]] |
[[File:Beacon Towers 1922 front elevation.jpg|thumb|[[Beacon Towers]] in 1922, during the period that Fitzgerald would have known it]] |
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In creating the background scenery for the world depicted in the film, designer [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] stated that the team styled the interior sets of Jay Gatsby's mansion with gilded opulence, in a style that blended establishment taste with [[Art Deco]].<ref name="martinstyle">{{cite news|last=Whitlock|first=Cathy|title=Designer Catherine Martin Teases the Decadence of Baz Luhrmann's 'The Great Gatsby'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designer-catherine-martin-teases-decadence-447316|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate= |
In creating the background scenery for the world depicted in the film, designer [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] stated that the team styled the interior sets of Jay Gatsby's mansion with gilded opulence, in a style that blended establishment taste with [[Art Deco]].<ref name="martinstyle">{{cite news|last=Whitlock|first=Cathy|title=Designer Catherine Martin Teases the Decadence of Baz Luhrmann's 'The Great Gatsby'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designer-catherine-martin-teases-decadence-447316|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=April 27, 2013}}</ref> The long-destroyed [[Beacon Towers]], thought by scholars to have partially inspired Fitzgerald's Jay Gatsby estate, was used as a main inspiration for Gatsby's home in the film.<ref name="martinstyle"/><ref name="mansions">{{cite book|title=The Mansions of Long Island's Gold Coast|last=Randall|first=Mónica|year=2003|publisher=Rizzoli|isbn=978-0-8478-2649-0|pages=275–277}}</ref> The filming for the exterior of Jay Gatsby's mansion was the college building of the [[International College of Management, Sydney]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Manly man Leonardo DiCaprio unmoved by decadence|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/manly-man-leonardo-dicaprio-unmoved-by-decadence/story-e6frfmq9-1226196120439|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=news.com.au|accessdate=May 3, 2013|author=Marcus Casey and Leigh Van Den Broeke|date=November 16, 2011}}</ref> Some inspiration was also drawn from other [[Gold Coast, Long Island]] mansions, including [[Oheka Castle]] and La Selva Mansion.<ref name="archdig">{{cite web|last=Goldfarb|first=Brad|title=The Sets of The Great Gatsby|url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/ad/set-design/2013/great-gatsby-film-set-design-article|work=Architectural Digest|publisher=www.architecturaldigest.com|accessdate=May 3, 2013}}</ref> Features evoking the Long Island mansions were added in post-production.<ref name="archdig" /> |
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The inspiration for the film version of the Buchanan estate came from [[Old Westbury Gardens]].<ref name="martinstyle" /> The mansion exterior was built on a soundstage, with digital enhancements added.<ref name="archdig" /> The interior sets for the Buchanan mansion were inspired by the style of Hollywood Regency.<ref name="martinstyle" /> |
The inspiration for the film version of the Buchanan estate came from [[Old Westbury Gardens]].<ref name="martinstyle" /> The mansion exterior was built on a soundstage, with digital enhancements added.<ref name="archdig" /> The interior sets for the Buchanan mansion were inspired by the style of Hollywood Regency.<ref name="martinstyle" /> |
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====Costumes==== |
====Costumes==== |
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Many apparel designers were approached in collaboration of the film's costumes. ''The Great Gatsby'' achieved the iconic 1920s look by altering pieces from the [[Prada]] and [[Miu Miu]] fashion archives. Martin also collaborated with [[Brooks Brothers]] |
Many apparel designers were approached in collaboration of the film's costumes. ''The Great Gatsby'' achieved the iconic 1920s look by altering pieces from the [[Prada]] and [[Miu Miu]] fashion archives. Martin also collaborated with [[Brooks Brothers]] for the costumes worn by the male cast members and extras. [[Tiffany and Co.]] provided the jewelry for the film. [[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] and [[Miuccia Prada]] were behind the wardrobe and worked closely together to create pieces with "the European flair that was emerging amongst the aristocratic East Coast crowds in the 1920s"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idoleyes.com/fashion-blog/89-the-great-gatsby-film-and-fashion-review|title=The Great Gatsby - It gets our fashion thumbs up!|publisher=Idoleyes.com|date=2013-05-30|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Costume historians of the period, however, said that the costumes were not authentic, but instead modernized the 1920s-era fashions to look more like modern fashions. Most prominently, the women were clothed to emphasize their breasts, such as Daisy's push-up bra, in contrast to the flat-chested fashions of the era. While the book was set in 1922, the movie included fashions from the entire decade of the 1920s and even the 1930s. Many of the fashions from archives were concepts from runways and fashion magazines that were never worn by women in real life. Martin says that she took the styles of the 1920s and made them sexier, and was trying to interpret 1920s styles for a modern audience. Alice Jurow, of the Art Deco Society of California, said that she loved the movie, but most of their members prefer more period-perfect films. The men's costumes were more authentic, except that the pants were too tight.<ref>[http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/did-hollywood-give-the-1920s-a-boob-job/ Did Hollywood Give the 1920s a Boob Job? 'Gatsby' Costume Designer Tells All], By Lisa Hix, Collector's Weekly, September 18, 2013.</ref> |
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[[Catherine Martin (designer)|Catherine Martin]] and [[Miuccia Prada]] were behind the wardrobe and worked closely together to create pieces with "the European flair that was emerging amongst the aristocratic East Coast crowds in the 1920s"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idoleyes.com/fashion-blog/89-the-great-gatsby-film-and-fashion-review/ |title=The Great Gatsby - It gets our fashion thumbs up! | IdolEyes Fashion Blog |publisher=Idoleyes.com |date=2013-05-30 |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Costume historians of the period, however, said that the costumes were not authentic, but instead modernized the 1920s-era fashions to look more like modern fashions. Most prominently, the women were clothed to emphasize their breasts, such as Daisy's push-up bra, in contrast to the flat-chested fashions of the era. While the book was set in 1922, the movie included fashions from the entire decade of the 1920s and even the 1930s. Many of the fashions from archives were concepts from runways and fashion magazines that were never worn by women in real life. Martin says that she took the styles of the 1920s and made them sexier, and was trying to interpret 1920s styles for a modern audience. Alice Jurow, of the Art Deco Society of California, said that she loved the movie, but most of their members prefer more period-perfect films. The men's costumes were more authentic, except that the pants were too tight.<ref>[http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/did-hollywood-give-the-1920s-a-boob-job/ Did Hollywood Give the 1920s a Boob Job? 'Gatsby' Costume Designer Tells All], By Lisa Hix, Collector's Weekly, September 18, 2013</ref> |
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==Marketing== |
==Marketing== |
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The first [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] for ''The Great Gatsby'' was released on {{nowrap|May 22}}, 2012,<ref>{{cite news|author=David Trumbore |
The first [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] for ''The Great Gatsby'' was released on {{nowrap|May 22}}, 2012,<ref>{{cite news|author=David Trumbore|url=http://collider.com/the-great-gatsby-trailer/132255|title=First Trailer for THE GREAT GATSBY Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Carey Mulligan|publisher=collider.com|date=May 22, 2012|accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref> almost a year before the film's release. Songs featured in various trailers include: "[[No Church in the Wild]]" by [[Jay-Z]] and [[Kanye West]]; a cover of [[U2]]'s "[[Love Is Blindness]]" performed by [[Jack White]]; a cover of [[The Turtles]]' ''[[Happy Together (song)|Happy Together]]'' by the band [[Filter (band)|Filter]]; a cover of [[Amy Winehouse]]'s "[[Back to Black (song)|Back to Black]]" performed by [[André 3000]] and [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]]; "[[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]" performed by [[Lana Del Rey]]; and two songs, "[[Ceremonials|Bedroom Hymns]]" and "[[Over the Love]]", performed by [[Florence and the Machine]].<ref name="latimesgatsby">{{cite news|last=Brown|first=August|title='Gatsby' soundtrack to feature Jay-Z, Lana del Rey, The xx and more|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-gatsby-soundtrack-to-feature-jayz-lana-del-rey-the-xx-and-more-20130404,0,6073681.story|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Eddy Hartenstein]]|accessdate=April 6, 2013|date=April 4, 2013}}</ref> |
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On April 15, 2013, [[Brooks Brothers]] premiered "The Gatsby Collection", a line of men's clothing, shoes and accessories "inspired by the costumes designed by Catherine Martin for Baz Luhrmann's ''The Great Gatsby''". According to ''Fashion Weekly'', "The looks weren't simply based on 1920s style: the new duds were designed based on the brand's actual archives [...] Brooks Brothers was one of the initial arbiters of Gatsby-era look. The actual costumes, designed by Catherine Martin, will be on display in select Brooks Brothers boutiques."<ref>{{cite journal |
On April 15, 2013, [[Brooks Brothers]] premiered "The Gatsby Collection", a line of men's clothing, shoes and accessories "inspired by the costumes designed by Catherine Martin for Baz Luhrmann's ''The Great Gatsby''". According to ''Fashion Weekly'', "The looks weren't simply based on 1920s style: the new duds were designed based on the brand's actual archives [...] Brooks Brothers was one of the initial arbiters of Gatsby-era look. The actual costumes, designed by Catherine Martin, will be on display in select Brooks Brothers boutiques."<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/mens-fashion/brooks-brothers-gatsby-collection-041513|title=Brooks Brothers' New Gatsby Collection|magazine=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=April 15, 2013|first=Jonathan|last=Evans|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/brooks-brothers-great-gatsby-inspired-collection-puts-on-the-ritz|title=Brooks Brothers' Great Gatsby-Inspired Collection Puts On The Ritz|work=[[Daily Front Row]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> |
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On April 17, 2013, [[Tiffany & Co.]] unveiled windows at its Fifth Avenue flagship store "inspired by" Luhrmann's film and created in collaboration with Luhrmann and costumer Catherine Martin. The jewelry store also premiered "The Great Gatsby Collection" line of jewelry designed in anticipation of the film. The collection comprises 7 pieces: a [[brooch]], a headpiece (both reportedly based on archival Tiffany designs), a necklace, and four different rings, including one in platinum with a 5.25-carat diamond, priced at $875,000.<ref>{{cite news |
On April 17, 2013, [[Tiffany & Co.]] unveiled windows at its Fifth Avenue flagship store "inspired by" Luhrmann's film and created in collaboration with Luhrmann and costumer Catherine Martin. The jewelry store also premiered "The Great Gatsby Collection" line of jewelry designed in anticipation of the film. The collection comprises 7 pieces: a [[brooch]], a headpiece (both reportedly based on archival Tiffany designs), a necklace, and four different rings, including one in platinum with a 5.25-carat diamond, priced at $875,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-207_162-10016508.html|work=[[CBS News]]|title=Tiffany's unveils "The Great Gatsby" windows|date=April 17, 2013|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://racked.com/archives/2013/04/17/first-look-tiffany-cos-opulent-jewelry-for-gatsby.php|work=Racked.com|title=Behold Tiffany & Co.'s Opulent Gatsby-Themed Jewelry Collection|date=April 17, 2013|first=Kerry|last=Folan|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.tiffany.com/Shopping/CategoryBrowse.aspx?cid=2605758&mcat=148206 Tiffany & Co. Official Site: ''Tiffany & Co. Celebrates Jazz Age Glamour'']</ref> |
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The exterior of the [[Harrods]] department store in London bears film advertising as part of its window displays. |
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==Soundtrack== |
==Soundtrack== |
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{{Main|The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film}} |
{{Main|The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film}} |
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Released on May 7, the film's soundtrack is also available in a deluxe edition; a [[Target Corporation|Target]] exclusive release also features three extra tracks.<ref name="latimesgatsby" |
Released on May 7, the film's soundtrack is also available in a deluxe edition; a [[Target Corporation|Target]] exclusive release also features three extra tracks.<ref name="latimesgatsby"/> The [[film score]] was executive-produced by [[Jay-Z]]<ref name="billboardgatsby">{{cite web|last=Payne|first=Chris|title=Beyonce, Lana Del Rey, Florence Music Featured In New 'Great Gatsby' Trailer|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1556334/beyonce-lana-del-rey-florence-music-featured-in-new-great-gatsby-trailer|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=April 7, 2013|location=New York|date=April 4, 2013}}</ref> and [[The Bullitts]].<ref name="filmscore">{{cite web|last=Ramirez|first=Erika|title=Jay-Z, The Bullitts to Score 'The Great Gatsby'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1481163/jay-z-the-bullitts-to-score-the-great-gatsby|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=April 7, 2013|date=December 31, 2012}}</ref> |
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Penned by [[Lana Del Rey]] and the film's director, Baz Luhrmann, the song "[[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]" was released to [[contemporary hit radio]] as a [[Single (music)|single]], and was used as the film's [[buzz single]].<ref name="rapupgatsby">{{cite web|title=Jay-Z Calls on Beyoncé, André 3000, Fergie, & Lana Del Rey for ‘Great Gatsby’ Soundtrack|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/04/jay-z-calls-on-beyonce-andre-3000-fergie-lana-del-rey-for-great-gatsby-soundtrack/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=6 April 2013}}</ref> A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Carey Mulligan]] express their romantic feelings for one another.<ref name="mtvgatsby">{{cite web|last=Markman|first=Rob|title='Great Gatsby' Soundtrack Boasts Big Names Jay-Z, Beyonce And Lana Del Rey: Fourteen-song soundtrack also includes the likes of Florence and the Machine, will.i.am and Gotye |
Penned by [[Lana Del Rey]] and the film's director, Baz Luhrmann, the song "[[Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)|Young and Beautiful]]" was released to [[contemporary hit radio]] as a [[Single (music)|single]], and was used as the film's [[buzz single]].<ref name="rapupgatsby">{{cite web|title=Jay-Z Calls on Beyoncé, André 3000, Fergie, & Lana Del Rey for ‘Great Gatsby’ Soundtrack|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/04/jay-z-calls-on-beyonce-andre-3000-fergie-lana-del-rey-for-great-gatsby-soundtrack/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=6 April 2013}}</ref> A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Carey Mulligan]] express their romantic feelings for one another.<ref name="mtvgatsby">{{cite web|last=Markman|first=Rob|title='Great Gatsby' Soundtrack Boasts Big Names Jay-Z, Beyonce And Lana Del Rey: Fourteen-song soundtrack also includes the likes of Florence and the Machine, will.i.am and Gotye|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1704988/great-gatsby-soundtrack-jay-z-beyonce-lana-del-rey.jhtml|work=MTV|publisher=Viacom|accessdate=April 6, 2013|date=April 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] magazine ''[[Rap-Up]]'' called the single "haunting",<ref name="rapupgatsby"/> while MTV called it "somber-sounding".<ref name="mtvgatsby"/> The track performed by Florence and the Machine, "[[Over the Love]]", [[Allusion|references]] the "green light" symbol from the novel in its [[lyrics]].<ref name="billboardgatsby" /> Chris Payne of ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' praised [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] and [[André 3000]]'s cover of "[[Back to Black (song)|Back to Black]]", made unique with a [[downtempo]] [[Electronic dance music|EDM]] wobble.<ref name="billboardgatsby"/> [[The xx]] recorded "Together" for the film, with [[Jamie xx|Jamie Smith]] telling MTV that the band's contribution to the soundtrack sounds like "despair",<ref>{{cite web|author=Marissa G. Muller|url=http://www.mtvhive.com/2013/04/18/jamie-smith-xx-new-album-interview|title=The xx’s Jamie Smith on His Solo Project, New Drake Beats and ‘The Great Gatsby’|publisher=MTV Hive|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> and revealing that it utilizes a 60-piece [[orchestra]]. |
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Speaking of his goals for the movie's musical backdrop, Baz Luhrman expressed his desire to blend the music of the Jazz Age associated with the 1922 setting of the story with a modern spin. Much like his modern twists applied in ''[[Moulin Rouge!]]'' and ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'', Baz uses the movie's music not as a background, but instead prominently in the foreground, which takes on a character of its own.<ref>{{cite web|author= |
Speaking of his goals for the movie's musical backdrop, Baz Luhrman expressed his desire to blend the music of the Jazz Age associated with the 1922 setting of the story with a modern spin. Much like his modern twists applied in ''[[Moulin Rouge!]]'' and ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'', Baz uses the movie's music not as a background, but instead prominently in the foreground, which takes on a character of its own.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/tracklist-for-the-great-gatsby-soundtrack-features-new-music-from-jay-z-beyonce-andre-3000-and-more-news.5131.html|title=Tracklist For "The Great Gatsby" Soundtrack Features New Music From Jay-Z, Beyonce, Andre 3000 & More|publisher=Hotnewhiphop.com|date=2013-04-16|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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===Box office=== |
===Box office=== |
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''The Great Gatsby'' earned $144,840,419 in North America, and $206,200,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $351,040,419.<ref name="boxoffice"/> |
''The Great Gatsby'' earned $144,840,419 in North America, and $206,200,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $351,040,419.<ref name="boxoffice"/> |
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In North America, ''The Great Gatsby'' earned $19.4 million on its opening Friday, including $3.25 million from Thursday night and midnight shows.<ref name="hr">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-great-gatsby-521096|title=Box Offie Report: 'Great Gatsby' Has Jazzy $19.4 Million Opening Friday|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Kilday |
In North America, ''The Great Gatsby'' earned $19.4 million on its opening Friday, including $3.25 million from Thursday night and midnight shows.<ref name="hr">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-great-gatsby-521096|title=Box Offie Report: 'Great Gatsby' Has Jazzy $19.4 Million Opening Friday|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|date=May 11, 2013|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> It went on to finish in second place, behind ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', during its opening weekend, with $51.1 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-great-gatsby-521399|title=Box Office Report: 'Great Gatsby' Dazzles With $51.1 Million Opening|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=May 12, 2013|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}</ref> This was the sixth-largest opening weekend for a film that didn't debut in first place,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/opennot1.htm|title=Biggest Opening Weekends That Did Not Debut at #1|publisher=Boxofficemojo.com|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> the second largest opening weekend for a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio behind ''[[Inception]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/showdowns/chart/?view=weekend&id=dicaprioshow.htm|title=Box Office Mojo: The DiCaprio Show|work=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> and Luhrmann's highest grossing movie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Director&id=bazluhrmann.htm|title=Box Office Mojo: Baz Luhrmann|work=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> |
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===Critical response=== |
===Critical response=== |
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''The Great Gatsby'' received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gives a score of 49% based on reviews from 257 critics. The site commented that "while certainly ambitious—and every bit as visually dazzling as one might expect—Baz Luhrmann's ''The Great Gatsby'' emphasizes visual splendor at the expense of its source material's vibrant heart."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_great_gatsby_2012/|title=The Great Gatsby (2013)|publisher=Flixster|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] gives the film a score of 55, indicating "mixed or average reviews" based on 45 reviews by critics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-great-gatsby |title=The Great Gatsby|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> |
''The Great Gatsby'' received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gives a score of 49% based on reviews from 257 critics. The site commented that "while certainly ambitious—and every bit as visually dazzling as one might expect—Baz Luhrmann's ''The Great Gatsby'' emphasizes visual splendor at the expense of its source material's vibrant heart."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_great_gatsby_2012/|title=The Great Gatsby (2013)|publisher=Flixster|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] gives the film a score of 55, indicating "mixed or average reviews" based on 45 reviews by critics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-great-gatsby |title=The Great Gatsby|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> |
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Among major critics, [[Joe Morgenstern]] of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' felt the elaborate production designs were a misfire and what was "intractably wrong with the film is that there's no reality to heighten; it's a spectacle in search of a soul."<ref name="WSJreview">Joe Morgenstern, [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324244304578472832378366420.html The Grating 'Gatsby'], ''Wall Street Journal'', May 9, 2013, Retrieved May 10, 2013.</ref> The ''[[Chicago Reader]]'' review felt "Luhrmann is exactly the wrong person to adapt such a delicately rendered story, and his 3D feature plays like a ghastly Roaring 20s blowout at a sorority house."<ref name="CRreview">J.R. Jones, [http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-great-gatsby-3d/Film?oid=9376826 The Great Gatsby 3D], ''Chicago Reader'', accessed May 10, 2013.</ref> The positive reviews included [[A. O. Scott]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'', who felt the adaptation was "a lot of fun" and "less a conventional movie adaptation than a splashy, trashy opera, a wayward, lavishly theatrical celebration of the emotional and material extravagance that Fitzgerald surveyed with fascinated ambivalence"; Scott advised "the best way to enjoy the film is to put aside whatever literary agenda you are tempted to bring with you."<ref name="NYTreview">A. O. Scott, [http://movies.nytimes.com/2013/05/10/movies/the-great-gatsby-interpreted-by-baz-luhrmann.html Shimmying Off the Literary Mantle], ''The New York Times'', May 9, 2013 |
Among major critics, [[Joe Morgenstern]] of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' felt the elaborate production designs were a misfire and what was "intractably wrong with the film is that there's no reality to heighten; it's a spectacle in search of a soul."<ref name="WSJreview">Joe Morgenstern, [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324244304578472832378366420.html The Grating 'Gatsby'], ''Wall Street Journal'', May 9, 2013, Retrieved May 10, 2013.</ref> The ''[[Chicago Reader]]'' review felt "Luhrmann is exactly the wrong person to adapt such a delicately rendered story, and his 3D feature plays like a ghastly Roaring 20s blowout at a sorority house."<ref name="CRreview">J.R. Jones, [http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-great-gatsby-3d/Film?oid=9376826 The Great Gatsby 3D], ''Chicago Reader'', accessed May 10, 2013.</ref> |
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The positive reviews included [[A. O. Scott]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'', who felt the adaptation was "a lot of fun" and "less a conventional movie adaptation than a splashy, trashy opera, a wayward, lavishly theatrical celebration of the emotional and material extravagance that Fitzgerald surveyed with fascinated ambivalence"; Scott advised "the best way to enjoy the film is to put aside whatever literary agenda you are tempted to bring with you."<ref name="NYTreview">A. O. Scott, [http://movies.nytimes.com/2013/05/10/movies/the-great-gatsby-interpreted-by-baz-luhrmann.html Shimmying Off the Literary Mantle], ''The New York Times'', May 9, 2013; retrieved May 10, 2013.</ref> [[Ty Burr]] of ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' reserved special praise for DiCaprio's performance, saying "magnificent is the only word to describe this performance — the best movie Gatsby by far, superhuman in his charm and connections, the host of revels beyond imagining, and at his heart an insecure fraud whose hopes are pinned to a woman."<ref>{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ty|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/2013/05/09/baz-luhrmann-eye-popping-vision-gatsby/SFS5AYzxWygNdwLZ7woGCL/story.html|title=Baz Luhrmann's eyepopping vision of 'Gatsby'|work=[[Boston Globe]]|date=May 9, 2013}}</ref> |
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''[[The Scene Magazine]]'' gave the movie a "B-" rating, but praised the actors' performances, in particular saying that "the stand-out actor is Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan doing an excellent job of showing the character’s gruffness, despite the one-dimensionality given to him".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Gatsby – Movie Review|url=http://www.thescenemagazine.ca/the-great-gatsby-movie-review/|work=The Scene Magazine}}</ref> A granddaughter of Fitzgerald praised the style and music of the film.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes 2013: Great Gatsby gets thumbs up from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s granddaughter|url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/05/15/cannes_2013_great_gatsby_gets_thumbs_up_from_f_scott_fitzgeralds_granddaughter.html|work=The Star|accessdate=May 29, 2013|location=Toronto|date=May 15, 2013}}</ref> |
''[[The Scene Magazine]]'' gave the movie a "B-" rating, but praised the actors' performances, in particular saying that "the stand-out actor is Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan doing an excellent job of showing the character’s gruffness, despite the one-dimensionality given to him".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Gatsby – Movie Review|url=http://www.thescenemagazine.ca/the-great-gatsby-movie-review/|work=The Scene Magazine}}</ref> A granddaughter of Fitzgerald praised the style and music of the film.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes 2013: Great Gatsby gets thumbs up from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s granddaughter|url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/05/15/cannes_2013_great_gatsby_gets_thumbs_up_from_f_scott_fitzgeralds_granddaughter.html|work=The Star|accessdate=May 29, 2013|location=Toronto|date=May 15, 2013}}</ref> |
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Tobey Maguire's role as Nick was given mixed to negative reviews from critics, with Philip French of ''[[The Guardian]]'' calling him "miscast or misdirected;"<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Gatsby – review |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/may/19/great-gatsby-review-philip-french|publisher=The Guardian|last=French|first=Philip|date=19 May 2013|accessdate= |
Tobey Maguire's role as Nick was given mixed to negative reviews from critics, with Philip French of ''[[The Guardian]]'' calling him "miscast or misdirected;"<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Gatsby – review |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/may/19/great-gatsby-review-philip-french|publisher=The Guardian|last=French|first=Philip|date=19 May 2013|accessdate=October 13, 2013}}</ref> Ann Hornaday of The ''[[Washington Post]]'' saying "Tobey Maguire is his usual recessive presence, barely registering as either a dynamic part of the events he describes or their watchful witness;"<ref>{{cite news|author=Post Store|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/ann-hornaday-reviews-the-great-gatsby/2013/05/08/212e2e5a-b714-11e2-92f3-f291801936b8_story.html|title=Ann Hornaday reviews ‘The Great Gatsby’|publisher=The Washington Post|date=May 15, 2013|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> and Elizabeth Weitzman of The ''[[New York Daily News]]'' saying despite "the wry-observational skills needed for Nick's Midwestern decency", the character is "directed toward a wide-eyed, one-note performance".<ref>{{cite news|title='The Great Gatsby': movie review|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/great-gatsby-movie-review-article-1.1339361|work=The New York Daily News|last=Weitzman|first=Elizabeth|date=May 9, 2013|accessdate=October 13, 2013}}</ref> Rick Groen of The ''[[Toronto Star]]'' star was more positive of Maguire's character, saying "our narrator, [is] prone to his occasionally purple rhetoric. But that imposed conceit, the image of a talented depressive writing from inside the bauble of his imagination, seems to validate his inflated prose and, better yet, lets us re-appreciate its inherent poetry."<ref>{{cite news|title=The Great Gatsby: A great adaptation of a great novel (and just shy of a great film)|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/the-great-gatsby-a-great-adaptation-of-a-great-novel-and-just-shy-of-a-great-film/article11823125/|work=Toronto Star|last=Groen|first=Rick|date=May 10, 2013|accessdate=October 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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Audiences polled by the market research firm [[CinemaScore]] gave ''The Great Gatsby'' a "B" grade on average.<ref name="hr"/> |
Audiences polled by the market research firm [[CinemaScore]] gave ''The Great Gatsby'' a "B" grade on average.<ref name="hr"/> |
Revision as of 22:33, 1 October 2014
The Great Gatsby | |
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Directed by | Baz Luhrmann |
Screenplay by | Baz Luhrmann Craig Pearce |
Produced by | Lucy Fisher Catherine Knapman Baz Luhrmann Catherine Martin Douglas Wick |
Starring | Leonardo DiCaprio Tobey Maguire Carey Mulligan Joel Edgerton Isla Fisher Jason Clarke Elizabeth Debicki Jack Thompson Amitabh Bachchan |
Cinematography | Simon Duggan |
Edited by | Matt Villa Jason Ballantine Jonathan Redmond |
Music by | Craig Armstrong |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures Roadshow Entertainment (Australia & New Zealand) |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 142 minutes[1] |
Countries | Australia United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $105 million[2] |
Box office | $351,040,419[2] |
The Great Gatsby is a 2013 Australian-American[3] 3D drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name. The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann, and stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton, and Elizabeth Debicki.[4] It follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick, who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties. The film was originally going to be released on December 25, 2012, but moved to May 10, 2013 in 3D. While the film received mixed reviews from critics, audiences responded much more positively,[5] and F. Scott Fitzgerald's family praised the film, claiming "Scott would have been proud".[6] As of 2014, it is Baz Luhrmann's highest grossing film to date, earning over $350 million worldwide.[7] At the 86th Academy Awards, it was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Costume Design, winning both.
Plot
In the winter of 1929, Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire), a Yale University graduate and World War I veteran, is staying at a sanatorium to treat his alcoholism. He talks about Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio), describing him as the most hopeful man he had ever met. When he struggles to articulate his thoughts, his doctor, Walter Perkins (Jack Thompson), suggests writing it down, since writing is Nick's true passion.
In the summer of 1922, Nick moves from the U.S. Midwest to New York taking a job as bond salesman after abandoning writing. He rents a small house on Long Island in the (fictional) village of West Egg, next door a lavish mansion belonging to Jay Gatsby, a mysterious business magnate who often holds extravagant parties. One day, Nick drives across the bay to East Egg to have dinner with his cousin, Daisy Buchanan (Carey Mulligan), and her husband, Tom (Joel Edgerton), a college acquaintance of Nick's. They introduce Nick to Jordan Baker (Elizabeth Debicki), a cynical young golfer with whom Daisy wishes to couple Nick.
Jordan tells Nick that Tom has a mistress who lives in the "valley of ashes," an industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels with Tom to the valley, where they stop by a garage owned by George Wilson (Jason Clarke) and his wife, Myrtle (Isla Fisher), who is Tom's lover that Jordan mentioned. Nick accompanies Tom and Myrtle to an apartment they keep for their affair. Myrtle throws a vulgar and bizarre party with her sister Catherine (Adelaide Clemens), that ends with Tom breaking Myrtle's nose as she taunts him about Daisy.
As the summer progresses, Nick receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Upon arriving, he learns that he is the only one who received an invitation, and that none of the guests have ever met Gatsby. There are multiple theories as to who he is: a German spy, a prince, even an assassin. Nick encounters Jordan, and they meet Gatsby, who is surprisingly young and rather aloof. Gatsby's butler later informs Jordan that Gatsby wishes to speak with her privately.
Gatsby seemingly takes a liking to Nick, inviting him out on numerous occasions. Gatsby introduces him to Meyer Wolfshiem (Amitabh Bachchan), a gambler Gatsby claims fixed the 1919 World Series. Gatsby tells Nick he was born to wealthy parents who have since passed away. During their lunch, they run into Tom Buchanan. Gatsby appears uncomfortable throughout the exchange. Jordan later tells Nick that Gatsby had a relationship with Daisy five years earlier, and is still in love with her. Gatsby had been throwing the extravagant parties in the hopes Daisy will attend. Gatsby later asks Nick to invite Daisy to tea at his house, without mentioning that Gatsby will be there.
After an awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy begin an affair. Gatsby is rather dismayed that Daisy wants to run away from New York with him, as his initial plan being for them was to live in his mansion. Nick tries to explain to Gatsby that the past cannot be repeated, but he dismisses the remark. Trying to keep the affair a secret, Gatsby fires the majority of his servants and discontinues the parties. Eventually, he phones Nick and asks that he and Jordan accompany him to the Buchanan's', where they plan to tell Tom that Daisy is leaving him. Nick is hesitant, but Gatsby insists they need him.
During the luncheon, Tom becomes increasingly suspicious of Gatsby when he sees him staring passionately at Daisy. Daisy stops Gatsby from revealing anything about their relationship, and suggests they all go into town. Everyone leaves for the Plaza, Tom driving Gatsby's car with Nick and Jordan while Gatsby and Daisy take Tom's car. Out of gas, Tom stops at George and Myrtle's garage, where George says he and his wife are moving west, much to Tom's concern. George also voices his suspicions to Tom that his wife may be cheating on him, not knowing that Tom is Myrtle's lover.
At the Plaza, Gatsby tells Tom that he and Daisy are together, claiming that she never loved him. Outraged, Tom accuses Gatsby of making his fortune illegally with Meyer Wolfsheim. Daisy tells Gatsby that she loved him and still loves him, but she cannot claim that she never loved Tom even once. Tom promises that he loves Daisy and that he will take better care of Daisy as Daisy reminds him of his faults in their marriage. As Tom tells Gatsby that he is different from them due to his dubious background, Gatsby lashes out at Tom, frightening Daisy. She leaves with Gatsby, this time in his car. After the fight, Nick realizes that it is his thirtieth birthday.
Later that night, Myrtle leaves her husband, after a fight, rushing out onto the street. She sees Gatsby's yellow car approaching and runs toward it, believing Tom is driving and had come for her. She is struck and killed instantly. Afterwards, Tom, Nick, and Jordan stop by the garage when they see a large crowd has gathered and learn about Myrtle's death. Hurt with his mistress' death, Tom tells George, her widowed husband, that the yellow car belongs to Gatsby, in the effort to hide his affair and tells George that Gatsby may have been sleeping with Myrtle.
Nick finds Gatsby lingering outside the Buchanan's mansion, where Gatsby accidentally reveals that Daisy was the driver, though he intends to take the blame. Gatsby is convinced Daisy will call him the next day. He ultimately tells Nick of his "origins:" that he was born penniless, his real name is James Gatz as well as the true reason why he couldn't return to Daisy after the war. Gatsby tells Nick that he asked Daisy to wait for him, as he wanted to make something of himself to be worthy of her, and soon after he met Meyer Wolfsheim and entered his "business." Gatsby also asks Nick to check on Daisy, where he eavesdrops on her conversation with Tom, promising her that he will take care of everything much to Nick's disappointment. However, he refuses to tell Gatsby about this since his friend hopes for Daisy's call.
The next morning, Gatsby decides to go for a swim before the pool is drained for the season. He hears the phone ringing, and, believing it is Daisy, climbs out of the pool as the butler answers the phone. Gatsby is abruptly shot and killed by George, who then turns the gun on himself. Nick had been the one who called and heard two gunshots.
When Nick invites Daisy to Gatsby's funeral, he learns that she, Tom, and their daughter are leaving New York. The funeral is attended only by reporters and photographers, whom Nick angrily chases out. The media accuses Gatsby of being Myrtle's lover and the one who killed her, leaving Nick the only person knowing the truth. Nick is then the only person Gatsby was left with. Disgusted with both the city and its people, he leaves New York, but not until he takes a final walk through Gatsby's deserted mansion; reflecting on Gatsby's unique ability of having hope and how he lost everything. Back in the sanatorium, he finishes his memoir and initially titles it "Gatsby," then takes out a pen to re-title it, "The Great Gatsby."
Cast
- Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay Gatsby
- Tobey Maguire as Nick Carraway
- Carey Mulligan as Daisy Buchanan
- Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan
- Elizabeth Debicki as Jordan Baker
- Isla Fisher as Myrtle Wilson
- Jason Clarke as George Wilson
- Amitabh Bachchan as Meyer Wolfshiem
- Jack Thompson as Dr. Walter Perkins
- Adelaide Clemens as Catherine
- Richard Carter as Herzog
- Max Cullen as Owl Eyes
- Heather Mitchell as Daisy's mother
- Gus Murray as Teddy Barton
- Steve Bisley as Dan Cody
- Vince Colosimo as Michaelis
- Felix Williamson as Henri
- Kate Mulvany as Mrs. Mckee
- Eden Falk as Mr. Mckee
- iOTA as Trimalchio
- Brendan Maclean as Klipspringer
Production
Development
Prior to this version, there had already been an opera and numerous film adaptations of F. Scott Fitzgerald's acclaimed 1925 novel of the same name.[8] In December 2008, Variety magazine reported that this film adaptation was to be made with Baz Luhrmann to direct it.
Luhrmann stated that he planned it to be more timely due to its theme of criticizing the often irresponsible lifestyles of wealthy people.[9] In order to commit to the project, in September 2010 Luhrmann moved with his family from Australia to Chelsea in Lower Manhattan, where he had intended to film The Great Gatsby.[10] While Luhrmann was at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, he told The Hollywood Reporter that he had been workshopping The Great Gatsby in 3D, though he had not yet decided whether to shoot in the format.[11] In late January 2011, Luhrmann showed doubt about staying on board with the project,[12] before deciding to stay.
In 2010, it was reported that the film was being set up by Sony Pictures Entertainment[13] but by 2011, Warner Bros. was close to acquiring a deal to finance and take worldwide distribution of The Great Gatsby.[14]
Casting
Luhrmann said the results from the movie's workshop process of auditioning actors for roles in The Great Gatsby had been "very encouraging" to him. Leonardo DiCaprio was cast first in the title role of Jay Gatsby. It is the second time that Luhrmann and DiCaprio have worked together, with DiCaprio costarring in Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet (1996). Tobey Maguire was cast to play Nick Carraway.[15] Reports linked Amanda Seyfried to the lead role of Daisy Buchanan, in October 2010.[16] The next month Deadline Hollywood reported that Luhrmann had been auditioning numerous actresses, including Keira Knightley, Rebecca Hall, Amanda Seyfried, Blake Lively, Abbie Cornish, Michelle Williams, and Scarlett Johansson, as well as considering Natalie Portman, for Daisy.[13] Soon after, with her commitment to Cameron Crowe's We Bought a Zoo, Johansson pulled out.[17]
On November 15, Luhrmann announced that Carey Mulligan had been cast to play Daisy after reading for the part on 2 November in New York.[15] She got the role shortly after Luhrmann showed her audition footage to Sony Pictures Entertainment executives Amy Pascal and Doug Belgrad, who were impressed by the actress's command of the character.[15] Mulligan burst into tears after learning of her casting via a phone call from Luhrmann, who informed her of his decision while she was on the red carpet at an event in New York. Luhrmann said "I was privileged to explore the character with some of the world's most talented actresses, each one bringing their own particular interpretation, all of which were legitimate and exciting. However, specific to this particular production of The Great Gatsby, I was thrilled to pick up the phone an hour ago to the young Oscar-nominated British actress Carey Mulligan and say to her: 'Hello, Daisy Buchanan.'"[15]
In April, Ben Affleck was in talks about playing the role of Tom Buchanan but had to pass due to a scheduling conflict with Argo.[18] Several weeks later, Affleck was replaced by Joel Edgerton.[19] Bradley Cooper had previously lobbied for the part[19] and Luke Evans was a major contender.[20] Isla Fisher was cast to play Myrtle Wilson.[21] Australian newcomer Elizabeth Debicki won the part of Jordan Baker, right after graduating from Victorian College of the Arts.[22][23]
While casting for the supporting role of Jordan, the filmmaker said that the character must be "as thoroughly examined as Daisy, for this production, for this time", adding, "It's like Olivier's Hamlet was the right Hamlet for his time. Who would Hamlet be today? Same with a Jordan or a Daisy".[24] In June 2011, Jason Clarke was cast as George B. Wilson.[25] Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan makes a cameo appearance as Meyer Wolfshiem; this was his first Hollywood role.[26]
Filming
The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set, starting in June 2011.[10] The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. Filming began on September 5, 2011, at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22, 2011, with additional shots filmed in January 2012.[27][28] The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses.[29][30] Originally scheduled for a December 2012 release, on August 6, 2012, it was reported that the film was being moved to a summer 2013 release date.[31] In September 2012, this date was confirmed to be May 10, 2013. The film opened the 66th Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2013,[32] shortly following its wide release in RealD 3D and 2D formats.
Sets
In creating the background scenery for the world depicted in the film, designer Catherine Martin stated that the team styled the interior sets of Jay Gatsby's mansion with gilded opulence, in a style that blended establishment taste with Art Deco.[33] The long-destroyed Beacon Towers, thought by scholars to have partially inspired Fitzgerald's Jay Gatsby estate, was used as a main inspiration for Gatsby's home in the film.[33][34] The filming for the exterior of Jay Gatsby's mansion was the college building of the International College of Management, Sydney,[35] Some inspiration was also drawn from other Gold Coast, Long Island mansions, including Oheka Castle and La Selva Mansion.[36] Features evoking the Long Island mansions were added in post-production.[36]
The inspiration for the film version of the Buchanan estate came from Old Westbury Gardens.[33] The mansion exterior was built on a soundstage, with digital enhancements added.[36] The interior sets for the Buchanan mansion were inspired by the style of Hollywood Regency.[33]
The home of Nick Carraway was conceived as an intimate cottage, in contrast with the grandeur of the neighboring Gatsby mansion. Objects chosen adhered to a central theme of what the designers saw as classic Long Island. The architecture conjures American Arts and Crafts, with Gustav Stickley-type furnishings inside and an Adirondack-style swing out.[36]
The opening scene was filmed from Rivendell Child, Adolescent and Family Unit in Concord, Sydney, only a few kilometres from Sydney 2000 Olympic Stadium.
Costumes
Many apparel designers were approached in collaboration of the film's costumes. The Great Gatsby achieved the iconic 1920s look by altering pieces from the Prada and Miu Miu fashion archives. Martin also collaborated with Brooks Brothers for the costumes worn by the male cast members and extras. Tiffany and Co. provided the jewelry for the film. Catherine Martin and Miuccia Prada were behind the wardrobe and worked closely together to create pieces with "the European flair that was emerging amongst the aristocratic East Coast crowds in the 1920s"[37]
Costume historians of the period, however, said that the costumes were not authentic, but instead modernized the 1920s-era fashions to look more like modern fashions. Most prominently, the women were clothed to emphasize their breasts, such as Daisy's push-up bra, in contrast to the flat-chested fashions of the era. While the book was set in 1922, the movie included fashions from the entire decade of the 1920s and even the 1930s. Many of the fashions from archives were concepts from runways and fashion magazines that were never worn by women in real life. Martin says that she took the styles of the 1920s and made them sexier, and was trying to interpret 1920s styles for a modern audience. Alice Jurow, of the Art Deco Society of California, said that she loved the movie, but most of their members prefer more period-perfect films. The men's costumes were more authentic, except that the pants were too tight.[38]
Marketing
The first trailer for The Great Gatsby was released on May 22, 2012,[39] almost a year before the film's release. Songs featured in various trailers include: "No Church in the Wild" by Jay-Z and Kanye West; a cover of U2's "Love Is Blindness" performed by Jack White; a cover of The Turtles' Happy Together by the band Filter; a cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" performed by André 3000 and Beyoncé; "Young and Beautiful" performed by Lana Del Rey; and two songs, "Bedroom Hymns" and "Over the Love", performed by Florence and the Machine.[40]
On April 15, 2013, Brooks Brothers premiered "The Gatsby Collection", a line of men's clothing, shoes and accessories "inspired by the costumes designed by Catherine Martin for Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby". According to Fashion Weekly, "The looks weren't simply based on 1920s style: the new duds were designed based on the brand's actual archives [...] Brooks Brothers was one of the initial arbiters of Gatsby-era look. The actual costumes, designed by Catherine Martin, will be on display in select Brooks Brothers boutiques."[41][42]
On April 17, 2013, Tiffany & Co. unveiled windows at its Fifth Avenue flagship store "inspired by" Luhrmann's film and created in collaboration with Luhrmann and costumer Catherine Martin. The jewelry store also premiered "The Great Gatsby Collection" line of jewelry designed in anticipation of the film. The collection comprises 7 pieces: a brooch, a headpiece (both reportedly based on archival Tiffany designs), a necklace, and four different rings, including one in platinum with a 5.25-carat diamond, priced at $875,000.[43][44][45]
Soundtrack
Released on May 7, the film's soundtrack is also available in a deluxe edition; a Target exclusive release also features three extra tracks.[40] The film score was executive-produced by Jay-Z[46] and The Bullitts.[47]
Penned by Lana Del Rey and the film's director, Baz Luhrmann, the song "Young and Beautiful" was released to contemporary hit radio as a single, and was used as the film's buzz single.[48] A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Carey Mulligan express their romantic feelings for one another.[49] Hip hop magazine Rap-Up called the single "haunting",[48] while MTV called it "somber-sounding".[49] The track performed by Florence and the Machine, "Over the Love", references the "green light" symbol from the novel in its lyrics.[46] Chris Payne of Billboard praised Beyoncé and André 3000's cover of "Back to Black", made unique with a downtempo EDM wobble.[46] The xx recorded "Together" for the film, with Jamie Smith telling MTV that the band's contribution to the soundtrack sounds like "despair",[50] and revealing that it utilizes a 60-piece orchestra.
Speaking of his goals for the movie's musical backdrop, Baz Luhrman expressed his desire to blend the music of the Jazz Age associated with the 1922 setting of the story with a modern spin. Much like his modern twists applied in Moulin Rouge! and Romeo + Juliet, Baz uses the movie's music not as a background, but instead prominently in the foreground, which takes on a character of its own.[51]
Reception
Box office
The Great Gatsby earned $144,840,419 in North America, and $206,200,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $351,040,419.[2]
In North America, The Great Gatsby earned $19.4 million on its opening Friday, including $3.25 million from Thursday night and midnight shows.[52] It went on to finish in second place, behind Iron Man 3, during its opening weekend, with $51.1 million.[53] This was the sixth-largest opening weekend for a film that didn't debut in first place,[54] the second largest opening weekend for a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio behind Inception,[55] and Luhrmann's highest grossing movie.[56]
Critical response
The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 49% based on reviews from 257 critics. The site commented that "while certainly ambitious—and every bit as visually dazzling as one might expect—Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby emphasizes visual splendor at the expense of its source material's vibrant heart."[57] Metacritic gives the film a score of 55, indicating "mixed or average reviews" based on 45 reviews by critics.[58]
Among major critics, Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal felt the elaborate production designs were a misfire and what was "intractably wrong with the film is that there's no reality to heighten; it's a spectacle in search of a soul."[59] The Chicago Reader review felt "Luhrmann is exactly the wrong person to adapt such a delicately rendered story, and his 3D feature plays like a ghastly Roaring 20s blowout at a sorority house."[60]
The positive reviews included A. O. Scott of The New York Times, who felt the adaptation was "a lot of fun" and "less a conventional movie adaptation than a splashy, trashy opera, a wayward, lavishly theatrical celebration of the emotional and material extravagance that Fitzgerald surveyed with fascinated ambivalence"; Scott advised "the best way to enjoy the film is to put aside whatever literary agenda you are tempted to bring with you."[61] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe reserved special praise for DiCaprio's performance, saying "magnificent is the only word to describe this performance — the best movie Gatsby by far, superhuman in his charm and connections, the host of revels beyond imagining, and at his heart an insecure fraud whose hopes are pinned to a woman."[62]
The Scene Magazine gave the movie a "B-" rating, but praised the actors' performances, in particular saying that "the stand-out actor is Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan doing an excellent job of showing the character’s gruffness, despite the one-dimensionality given to him".[63] A granddaughter of Fitzgerald praised the style and music of the film.[64]
Tobey Maguire's role as Nick was given mixed to negative reviews from critics, with Philip French of The Guardian calling him "miscast or misdirected;"[65] Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post saying "Tobey Maguire is his usual recessive presence, barely registering as either a dynamic part of the events he describes or their watchful witness;"[66] and Elizabeth Weitzman of The New York Daily News saying despite "the wry-observational skills needed for Nick's Midwestern decency", the character is "directed toward a wide-eyed, one-note performance".[67] Rick Groen of The Toronto Star star was more positive of Maguire's character, saying "our narrator, [is] prone to his occasionally purple rhetoric. But that imposed conceit, the image of a talented depressive writing from inside the bauble of his imagination, seems to validate his inflated prose and, better yet, lets us re-appreciate its inherent poetry."[68]
Audiences polled by the market research firm CinemaScore gave The Great Gatsby a "B" grade on average.[52]
Accolades
Awards | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
Academy Awards[69] [70] | March 2, 2014 | Best Production Design | Catherine Martin (Art Direction); Beverley Dunn (Set Decoration) | Won |
Best Costume Design | Catherine Martin | Won | ||
AACTA Awards | January 30, 2014 | Best Film | Baz Luhrmann, Catherine Martin, Douglas Wick, Lucy Fisher, and Catherine Knapman | Won |
Best Direction | Baz Luhrmann | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Baz Luhrmann and Craig Pearce | Won | ||
Best Actor in a Leading Role | Leonardo DiCaprio | Won | ||
Best Actress in a Leading Role | Carey Mulligan | Nominated | ||
Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Joel Edgerton | Won | ||
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Elizabeth Debicki | Won | ||
Isla Fisher | Nominated | |||
Best Cinematography | Simon Duggan | Won | ||
Best Editing | Matt Villa, Jason Ballantine, and Jonathan Redmond | Won | ||
Best Original Music Score | Craig Armstrong | Won | ||
Best Sound | Wayne Pashley, Jenny Ward, Fabian Sanjurjo, Steve Maslow, Phil Heywood, and Guntis Sics | Won | ||
Best Production Design | Catherine Martin, Karen Murphy, Ian Gracie, and Beverley Dunn | Won | ||
Best Costume Design | Catherine Martin, Silvana Azzi Heras, and Kerry Thompson | Won | ||
AACTA International Awards | January 10, 2014 | Best Supporting Actor | Joel Edgerton | Nominated |
Best Direction | Baz Luhrmann | Nominated | ||
Art Directors Guild[71] | February 8, 2014 | Excellence in Production Design - Period Film | Catherine Martin | Won |
British Academy Film Awards[72] | February 16, 2014 | Best Costume Design | Catherine Martin | Won |
Best Make-up and Hair | Maurizio Silvi, Kerry Warn | Nominated | ||
Best Production Design | Catherine Martin, Beverley Dunn | Won | ||
Costume Designers Guild[73] | February 22, 2014 | Excellence in Period Film | Catherine Martin | Nominated |
Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association[74] | January 21, 2014 | Campy Flick of the Year | Nominated | |
Visually Striking Film of the Year | Nominated | |||
Empire Awards[75] | March 30, 2014 | Best Female Newcomer | Elizabeth Debicki | Nominated |
Grammy Awards[76] | January 26, 2014 | Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media | Baz Luhrmann | Nominated |
Best Song Written For Visual Media | Young and Beautiful Music by Lana Del Rey and Rick Nowels, Lyrics by Lana Del Rey |
Nominated | ||
Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media | Craig Armstrong | Nominated | ||
International 3D Society's Creative Arts Awards[77] | January 28, 2014 | Outstanding Live Action 3D Feature Film | Nominated | |
Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards[78][79] | February 16, 2014 | Best Sound Editing: Music Score in a Feature Film | Jason Ruder | Won |
Satellite Awards | February 23, 2014 | Best Art Direction and Production Design | Catherine Martin (Art Direction); Beverley Dunn (Set Decoration) | Won |
Best Costume Design | Catherine Martin | Nominated | ||
Best Original Song | Young and Beautiful Music by Lana Del Rey and Rick Nowels, Lyrics by Lana Del Rey |
Won | ||
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association | December 14, 2013 | Best Cinematography | Simon Duggan | Nominated |
Best Art Direction | Won | |||
Best Soundtrack | Nominated | |||
Visual Effects Society Awards[80] | February 12, 2014 | Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Feature Motion Picture | Chris Godfrey, Prue Fletcher and Joyce Cox | Nominated |
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association | December 9, 2013 | Best Director | Baz Luhrmann | Nominated |
Best Art Direction | Catherine Martin and Beverley Dunn | Won | ||
Best Cinematography | Simon Duggan | Nominated | ||
Young Artist Awards[81] | May 4, 2014 | Best Supporting Young Actor in a Feature Film | Callan McAuliffe | Won |
See also
Other film adaptations of The Great Gatsby include:
- The Great Gatsby (1926 film), a silent film starring Warner Baxter and Lois Wilson
- The Great Gatsby (1949 film), starring Alan Ladd and Betty Field
- The Great Gatsby (1974 film), starring Robert Redford as Gatsby and Mia Farrow as Daisy
- The Great Gatsby (2000 film), a TV film starring Paul Rudd as Nick Carraway, Toby Stephens as Gatsby, and Mira Sorvino as Daisy
- G, a loosely adapted hip hop musical starring Richard T. Jones
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Official website
- The Great Gatsby at IMDb
- The Great Gatsby at Box Office Mojo
- The Great Gatsby at Rotten Tomatoes
- The Great Gatsby at Metacritic
- The Great Gatsby: novel and film information
- 2013 films
- The Great Gatsby
- 2013 3D films
- 2010s romantic drama films
- American films
- American 3D films
- American romantic drama films
- Australian films
- Australian drama films
- Australian romance films
- English-language films
- Films directed by Baz Luhrmann
- Films based on works by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Films based on American novels
- Adultery in films
- Films set in 1922
- Films set in New York City
- Films set in the Roaring Twenties
- Films shot in Sydney
- Village Roadshow Pictures films
- Warner Bros. films
- Films that won the Best Costume Design Academy Award
- Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award