Jump to content

List of converts to Islam: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 147: Line 147:
R
R
* [[Radu cel Frumos]] - was the younger brother of [[Vlad III Dracula|Vlad Ţepeş]] (Dracula) and prince of the principality of Wallachia, converted From [[Catholicism]].<ref>’’A Cold’’ By Marin Sorescu, Published 1978, p.16</ref>
* [[Radu cel Frumos]] - was the younger brother of [[Vlad III Dracula|Vlad Ţepeş]] (Dracula) and prince of the principality of Wallachia, converted From [[Catholicism]].<ref>’’A Cold’’ By Marin Sorescu, Published 1978, p.16</ref>
* [[René Guénon]] - French Author in the field of metaphysics, converted From [[Catholicism]].<ref>[http://www.sophiajournal.com/Vol1Num1/Article02.html ]{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}</ref><ref>Guenonian Esoterism and Christian Mystery, By Jean Borella, G. John Champoux, back cover.</ref>
* [[René Guénon]] - French Author in the field of esotericism, converted From [[Catholicism]].<ref>[http://www.sophiajournal.com/Vol1Num1/Article02.html ]{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}</ref><ref>Guenonian Esoterism and Christian Mystery, By Jean Borella, G. John Champoux, back cover.</ref>
* [[Richard Colvin Reid]] - shoe bomber (convicted terrorist) <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,203478,00.html |title=The Shoe Bomber's World |publisher=TIME |date=2002-02-16 |accessdate=2010-04-07 | first=Michael | last=Elliott}}</ref>
* [[Richard Colvin Reid]] - shoe bomber (convicted terrorist) <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,203478,00.html |title=The Shoe Bomber's World |publisher=TIME |date=2002-02-16 |accessdate=2010-04-07 | first=Michael | last=Elliott}}</ref>
* [[Richard Thompson (musician)|Richard Thompson]] - [[United Kingdom|British]] [[musician]], best known for his [[guitar]] playing and songwriting.<ref>Humphries, Patrick, ''Richard Thompson&nbsp;— The Biography'', Schirmer, 1997. ISBN 0-02-864752-1</ref>
* [[Richard Thompson (musician)|Richard Thompson]] - [[United Kingdom|British]] [[musician]], best known for his [[guitar]] playing and songwriting.<ref>Humphries, Patrick, ''Richard Thompson&nbsp;— The Biography'', Schirmer, 1997. ISBN 0-02-864752-1</ref>

Revision as of 03:39, 10 August 2010

Template:Converts to Islam The following is an incomplete list of notable people who converted to Islam from a different religion or no religion. This article addresses only past professions of faith by the individuals listed, and is not intended to address ethnic, cultural, or other considerations, such as marriage. Such cases are noted in their list entries. The list is categorized alphabetically by their former religious affiliation.

A

B

C

D

E

F

  • Franck Ribéry- a French football player. His name after he converted to Islam is Bilal.[39]

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

  • Olu Dara (born Charles Jones III in Natchez, Mississippi[1] on 12 January 1941) is an American cornetist, guitarist and singer
  • Omar Bongo - Gabonese, President of Gabon.[104]
  • Omar Hammami - American-born member of the Somali Islamist paramilitary group al-Shabaab. Known by the nom de guerre Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki.[105]
  • Omar Pasha - Ottoman general. Converted from Serbian Orthodoxy.[106]

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z


From Judaism

From Sikhism

Other

From Atheism

Undetermined former religion

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

  • Yusuf Chambers - U.K. based Da'ee of international fame. Yusuf Chambers is a young preacher from London, has greatly involved himself in many organizations in U.K. and outside like Peace TV, Islam Channel, Al-Jumuah magazine, Unity TV etc.
  • Yusef Lateef - American Jazz musician.[301]

See also

References

  1. ^ "NBA great Kareem Abdul-Jabbar wants NFL player to stop using name — the former Sharmon Shah, Miami Dolphin running back being sued by former basketball player" Jet Online. Dec. 1, 1997. Johnson Publishing Co.
  2. ^ "Abel Xavier Quits Football And Converts To Islam". Goal.com. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  3. ^ Ibn Ab̄i Tahir Ṭāyfūr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad RoutledgeCurzon Studies in Arabic and Middle-Eastern Literatures: A Ninth-century Bookman in Baghdad, By Shawkat M. Toorawa, pg. 94
  4. ^ Stephen Brook (2007-08-08). "newspaper report on police investigation into undercover mosque program. Wednesday August 8, 2007". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  5. ^ "Al-Qaeda's New Leadership: Adam Gadahn". The Washington Post.
  6. ^ "Ahmad Rashad Bio - Ahmad Rashad Biography - Ahmad Rashad Stories". Tv.com. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  7. ^ "Minnesota Vikings Football Tickets - Vikings Football". Vikings Tickets. 1949-11-19. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  8. ^ "In Philippines, watchful eye on converts". Csmonitor.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  9. ^ "Militant Islamic Converts And Terrorism In The Philippines" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  10. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". Tkb.org. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  11. ^ Thomson, Ahmad – Author Information Ibooks
  12. ^ Global Noise, By Tony Mitchell, pg. 72
  13. ^ Litvinenko converted to Islam, father says - Times Online[dead link]
  14. ^ "Litvinenko's Father Says Son Requested Muslim Burial - RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY". Rferl.org. 2006-12-05. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  15. ^ Islam in America, By Jane I. Smith, pg. 189
  16. ^ "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Salaam.co.uk. 1916-10-01. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  17. ^ "The "Yankee Mohammedan": Alexander Russell Webb and the". Encyclopedia.com. 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  18. ^ By (2008-02-16). "Islam Convert seeks a seat in Congress". Washingtontimes.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  19. ^ "Catching up: Indiana's Carson will replace his grandmother in Congress". Blogs.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  20. ^ Art Blakey official site In 1948, Art told reporters he had visited Africa, where he learned polyrhythmic drumming and was introduced to Islam, taking the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina.
  21. ^ http://dir.salon.com/story/books/review/2002/07/17/myjihad/index.html
  22. ^ Steve Bunce (2001-11-11). "Ex-champion Naseem Hamed's comeback battle Special reports | The Observer". London: Observer.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  23. ^ "Free Resources - Black History - Biographies - Betty Shabazz". Gale. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  24. ^ "Dr.Bilal Philips' Official website". Bilalphilips.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  25. ^ Hughes, Rob (2002-07-31). "SOCCER : Metsu's magic ride ends". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  26. ^ Powell, Michael (July 23, 2009). "U.S. Recruit Reveals How Qaeda Trains Foreigners". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
  27. ^ "Lengthy queue to join religion that offers 'sense of direction'". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  28. ^ Related Articles. "Claude Alexandre, Comte de Bonneval, or Humbaraci Ahmed Pasa (French noble) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  29. ^ Banu Kasi, Casius, Kasi and Qasi in the Spanish-language Auñamendi Encyclopedia.
  30. ^ Cindy George (20 June 2007). "Houston man gets 10 years for al-Qaida training". Houston Chronicle.
  31. ^ "The Music Show - 24 February 2007 - Danny Thompson". Abc.net.au. 2007-02-24. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  32. ^ "Beds Herts and Bucks - Sport - Williams on boxing: I am not supposed to do it!". BBC. 2005-07-18. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  33. ^ Silverman, Ira (2009-01-07). "Annals of Crime: An American Terrorist". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  34. ^ Sunday, May. 15, 2005 (2005-05-15). "On the Beach With Dave Chappelle". TIME. Retrieved 2010-04-07.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ IslamonLine.net
  36. ^ "Dawud Wharnsby - Colorado - Folk Rock / Acoustique / A'cappella - www.myspace.com/wharnsby". MySpace.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  37. ^ "Abidal become Muslim with a name Bilal". Internetspor.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  38. ^ "Being Muslim One Day at a Time by Adisa Banjoko". Uga.edu. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  39. ^ RIBERY HAILS GREAT ZIDANE: Sporting Life 2006 World Cup Finals in Germany, Breaking News, Features, Cannavaro, Zidane, Lippi, Domenech, Buffon, Vieira, Henry[dead link]
  40. ^ "South Asia | Afghan kidnappers 'want convert'". BBC News. 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  41. ^ The importance of being Gauhar Jan The Tribune, May 26, 2002.
  42. ^ Iranica.com - GORGIN KHAN[dead link]
  43. ^ a b "Al Qaeda exploits 'blue-eyed' Muslim converts". Financialexpress.com. 2005-10-15. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  44. ^ Western white woman a suicide bomber - World - Times Online[dead link]
  45. ^ ICT - International Institute for Counter-Terrorism[dead link]
  46. ^ "Convert Plays Leadership Role in Muslim Community". NPR. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  47. ^ "Famous London Muslims". Masud.co.uk. 1953-12-10. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  48. ^ The Collected Works by Ian Dallas, Budgate Press, 2005, ISBN 0-620-34379-6
  49. ^ UU site[dead link]
  50. ^ The Historians' History of the World by Henry Smith Williams, p. 137, published 1907
  51. ^ MSBC Article's title says "Raised Catholic, this Muslim professor is bringing the moderate viewpoint to the world."]
  52. ^ "Isabelle Eberhardt: Explorer". Enchantedlearning.com. 1904-10-21. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  53. ^ Roald, Anne Sofie (2004). New Muslims in the European Context: The Experience of Scandinavian Converts . Brill Academic Publishers. pg.28
  54. ^ Aguéli Museum states "He changed his name to Ivan Aguéli. Later he converted to Islam."
  55. ^ Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia (London: James Currey, 1991), p. 121.
  56. ^ CNN: Macon, Georgia, mayor converts to Islam[dead link]
  57. ^ "The history of new Muslims". Media ISNET. Retrieved 2007-03-17. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month= and |coauthors= (help)
  58. ^ Parker, Laura (2004-05-16). "The Ordeal of Chaplain Lee". Usatoday.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  59. ^ CNN.com - U.S. Army Muslim chaplain arrested - Sep. 22, 2003[dead link]
  60. ^ Jermaine Jackson (I) - Biography
  61. ^ [http://www.liberation.fr/page. php?Article=217105]
  62. ^ Embassy plot offers insight into terrorist recruitment, training - The Advocate[dead link]
  63. ^ by Jo-Ann Greene (1948-04-01). "( Jimmy Cliff > Biography )". allmusic. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  64. ^ "Jimmy Cliff Official Website". Jimmycliff.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  65. ^ AP (1982-08-14). "Joe Tex, 47, Recording Artist And Soul Singer for 30 Years". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  66. ^ Philby, H. Saint John. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2 July 2007.
  67. ^ <[1]
  68. ^ "Transcript of John Ashcroft - February 5, 2002". Transcripts.cnn.com. 2002-02-05. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  69. ^ John Whitehead at the Notable Names Database
  70. ^ "Religion & Ethics - Islam in the UK (1500s-present): Before the 20th century". BBC. 2009-09-07. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  71. ^ Thomas convicted under terror laws, Four Corners, 27 February 2006
  72. ^ ABC staff (20 December 2006). "Thomas to face retrial on terrorism charges". ABC online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2006-12-20.
  73. ^ Davidson, Basil. Africa in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
  74. ^ "NY Times Archived Short Book Review of ''Giant Steps'' by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Peter Knobler". New York Times. 1984-01-29. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  75. ^ Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress[dead link]
  76. ^ "Barrett's personal website". Mujca.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  77. ^ "Transcript of Sheikh Khalid Yasin-07/09/2003: Sunday Nights With John Cleary". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  78. ^ http://www.knud-holmboe.com/books/knud_biography.pdf
  79. ^ The Last Great Muslim Empires, By H. J. Kissling, Bertold Spuler, F. R. C. Bagley, pg.3
  80. ^ American studies in altaic linguistics, By Denis Sinor, pg.5
  81. ^ [2]
  82. ^ Rapper star Loon converts to Islam MPACUK (2009-07-15). Retrieved on 2009-08-09.
  83. ^ "Praise as Lee swaps lads' mags for Koran". Archive.thisisworcestershire.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  84. ^ "MAHMOUD ABDUL-RAUF'S SUSPENSION FOR REFUSING TO STAND FOR THE NATIONAL ANTHEM: A "FREE THROW" FOR THE NBA AND DENVER NUGGETS, OR A "SLAM DUNK" VIOLATION OF ABDUL-RAUF'S TITLE VII RIGHTS?" Washington University Law Quarterly.
  85. ^ "Official website of Malcom X: Biography". Cmgworldwide.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  86. ^ Islamic Studies : A Research Guide[dead link]
  87. ^ "Europe | Italy prepares for new terrorism". BBC News. 2005-08-04. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  88. ^ Matthew Saad Muhammad
  89. ^ "Winner of the Best European Blog". Brass Crescent Awards. 2008 & 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  90. ^ "Beware The New Axis of Evangelicals and Islamists". The Spectator. 4 March 2009.
  91. ^ Logged in as click here to log out (2007-03-19). "Comment is free Punk Muslims". London: Commentisfree.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  92. ^ ["The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). 1994-11-13. Retrieved 2008-03-14.]
  93. ^ Ştefan Ştefănescu, Istoria medie a României, Bucharest, Vol. I, 1991, p.164
  94. ^ "Mohammed Yousuf". Content-usa.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  95. ^ Roald, Anne Sofie (2004). New Muslims in the European Context: The Experience of Scandinavian Converts . Brill Academic Publishers. pg.130
  96. ^ Lea, Brooke. "The Soul Searcher". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  97. ^ Gary Fine, Shared Fantasy: Role Playing Games As Social Worlds, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1983. Reprinted in 2002.
  98. ^ On the Other Side of Oddville By Dwight A. Moody, Ike Moody, pg. 122
  99. ^ Muhammad Ali & Company By Thomas Hauser, pg. 18
  100. ^ BY: Interview by Deborah Caldwell. "Muhammad Ali has embraced Sufi Islam and is on a new spiritual quest". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  101. ^ [‘’’ Journey to Islam - Diary of a German Diplomat’’’ by Murad Hoffman]
  102. ^ "Muslim Anelka to quit England Sport". This is London. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  103. ^ Keller, Nu Ha Mim. Becoming Muslim.
  104. ^ "Bongo's 40 years of ruling Gabon" BBC News, 28 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  105. ^ Elliott, Andrea (27 January 2010). "The Jihadist Next Door". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  106. ^ Ethnicity, Cultural Discontinuity and Power Brokers in Northern Iraq: The Case of the Shabak .Amal Vinogradov. American Ethnologist, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb., 1974), pp. 207–218
  107. ^ "Peter Murphy". Nndb.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  108. ^ "Ponke, a human rights hero, is dead". Etan.org. 2002-02-28. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  109. ^ Christian and Muslim comics show believers that faith sometimes is best shared through laughter - especially when it's at themselves[dead link]
  110. ^ “Allah Made Me Funny!” - A Popular Muslim-American Comedy. IslamOnline.net
  111. ^ ’’A Cold’’ By Marin Sorescu, Published 1978, p.16
  112. ^ [3][dead link]
  113. ^ Guenonian Esoterism and Christian Mystery, By Jean Borella, G. John Champoux, back cover.
  114. ^ Elliott, Michael (2002-02-16). "The Shoe Bomber's World". TIME. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  115. ^ Humphries, Patrick, Richard Thompson — The Biography, Schirmer, 1997. ISBN 0-02-864752-1
  116. ^ Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane, Islam Online
  117. ^ "Robin Padilla opens school for Muslim kids". Showbizandstyle.inquirer.net. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  118. ^ "Origin and Enduring Impact of the 'Garaudy Affair'". Ihr.org. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  119. ^ History of the London Central Mosque and the Islamic Cultural Centre 1910–1980, A. L. Tibawi, Die Welt des Islams, New Ser., Bd. 21, Nr. 1/4 (1981), pp. 193–208
  120. ^ Slatin, Rudolf Karl, Baron von. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 July 2007.
  121. ^ "Vote Rustie Lee". Rustie-lee.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  122. ^ "Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah Theology Islam". Ruqaiyyah.karoo.net. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  123. ^ "Ryan Anderson convicted". The Niqabi Paralegal. 2004-09-03. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  124. ^ Font size Print E-mail Share By Lauren Johnston (2004-09-02). "Soldier Guilty Of Al Qaeda Aid, Spc Anderson Convicted Of Trying To Give Terrorists Info". CBS News. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  125. ^ "MyFox Colorado Being Muslim in The Big Leagues". Myfoxcolorado.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  126. ^ Religion and Nation: Iranian Local and Transnational Networks in Britain By Kathryn Spellman, pg. 145
  127. ^ Khaled Abou Toameh. "Hamas forced professor to convert." Jerusalem Post. 5 August 2007.
  128. ^ Putting a good glossy on the Muslim lifestyle. Times
  129. ^ New Century Foundation. "American Renaissance News: Post 9/11, Islam Flourishes Among Blacks". Amren.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  130. ^ Three killed while performing ritual
  131. ^ "About me". Silma. Push-Button Publishing. 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
  132. ^ Islam in America, By Jane I. Smith, pg. 196
  133. ^ Kohn, Rachael. The Black imam of Brooklyn
  134. ^ [news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7918383.stm]
  135. ^ [4][dead link]
  136. ^ Paul Sève. "Biographie". Soliman-pacha.ifrance.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  137. ^ "Tariq Abdul-Wahad Bio". NBA.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  138. ^ "Pagones v. Maddox et al". Nycourts.gov. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  139. ^ "court TV becomes truTV". Courttv.com. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  140. ^ [5][dead link]
  141. ^ A history of the crusades, By Steven Runciman, pg. 397
  142. ^ Interview at Bayweekly "Q: Am I right that you became a Moslem in the mid-1960s? Answer: I think it was '65 or '66."
  143. ^ "Feature Interview: Tim Winter (aka Abdul Hakim Murad) :: Sunday Nights". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  144. ^ [Rome's Envoy to Saudi Arabia Converts to Islam by Luke Baker, CNN, 26 November 2001]
  145. ^ "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  146. ^ "William Henry ('Sheikh Abdullah') Quilliam, 1856". Isle-of-man.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  147. ^ Brigitte terrorism trial nears ABC News
  148. ^ "How Did You Accept Islam? by Yahiya Emerick". Islamfortoday.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  149. ^ Jamaat al-Muslimeen on Trial in Trinidad and Tobago[dead link]
  150. ^ Elizabeth Omara-Otunnu (2003-11-17). "Ramadan Awareness Event Designed To Debunk Negative Images". Advance, University of Connecticut.
  151. ^ "Yvonne Ridley: From captive to convert", By Hannah Bayman, BBC News (online), 21 September 2004
  152. ^ "BBC Inside Out - Yvonne Ridley". Bbc.co.uk. 2003-10-06. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  153. ^ By Laurie Goodstein (2006-06-18). "U.S. Muslim Clerics Seek a Modern Middle Ground - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  154. ^ "New Islamic Directions". New Islamic Directions. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  155. ^ The Genoese in Galata: 1453–1682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. (Feb., 1979), pp. 71–91.
  156. ^ E12, I. 52 (Joseph Horovitz, Muhammeds Himmelfahrt, Der Islam 9 (1919); Ibn Hajar Asqalni, Isaba fi Tamyiizi al-Sahaba, II. 312-3
  157. ^ Routledge History of Philosophy By Stuart Shanker, John Marenbon, George Henry Radcliffe Parkinson, pg. 76
  158. ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  159. ^ Medieval Cultures in Contact, By Richard Gyug, pg. 123
  160. ^ "Querido, Jacob". JewishEncyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  161. ^ Reuters (1995-11-23). "Leila Mourad, Egyptian Film Actress, 77". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-07. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  162. ^ "Biography of Muhammad Asad". Thetruecall.com. 1992-02-23. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  163. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. "Encyclopedia Britannica, "Rashid ad-Din", 2007". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  164. ^ "TAPS" (PDF). The Kablegram. Staunton Military Academy Foundation. 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  165. ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3902175,00.html Leftist Tali Fahima converts to Islam
  166. ^ In the Court of Ya'qub Ibn Killis: A Fragment from the Cairo Genizah , Mark R. Cohen, Sasson Somekh ‘’The Jewish Quarterly Review’’, New Ser., Vol. 80, No. 3/4 (Jan. - Apr., 1990), pp. 283–314
  167. ^ Moore, Abd al-Hayy.CHOOSING ISLAM: ONE MAN'S TALE. University of New Hampshire.
  168. ^ Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. Longman. pp. 137, 143.
  169. ^ Mahmud Ghazan. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 2 July 2007.
  170. ^ Limbert, J. W. (2004). Shiraz in the age of Hafez: the glory of a medieval Persian city. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p.87
  171. ^ A Sketch of the History of Hindustan from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughol Empire by H. G. Keene
  172. ^ Times Online
  173. ^ Gulf Daily News
  174. ^ "The Chaghadaids and Islam: the conversion of Tarmashirin Khan (1331-34). - Journal, Magazine, Article, Periodical". Goliath.ecnext.com. 2002-10-01. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  175. ^ "Peace Tv". Peacetv.in. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  176. ^ Concise Encyclopaedia Of World History, By Carlos Ramirez-Faria, pg. 528
  177. ^ The history of India, By John McLeod, pg.36
  178. ^ The Cambridge history of Islam, Volume 2 By P. M. Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis, pg. 19
  179. ^ Islam Online[dead link]
  180. ^ Sreedhara Menon.A,A Survey of Kerala History(1967),p.121. D.C.Books Kottayam
  181. ^ The Judgment Against Imperialism, Fascism and Racism Against Caliphate and Islam, By Khondakar Golam Mowla, pg. 183
  182. ^ Yusuf Khan: the rebel commandant By Samuel Charles Hill
  183. ^ "Struggle For Power Among Slave Nobles". Bharatvani.org. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  184. ^ Parmu, R.K (1969), A history of Muslim rule in Kashmir, 1320–1819, People's Pub. House, ISBN ASIN: B0006C25AK {{citation}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  185. ^ "Rediff On The NeT: Varsha Bhosle on Kamala Das's conversion to Islam". Rediff.com. 1999-12-16. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  186. ^ A Western Journalist on India, By Francois Gautier, pg. 131
  187. ^ "kabirsuman.com". kabirsuman.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  188. ^ India Divided, By Rajendra Prasad, pg. 63.
  189. ^ A History of Hindi Literature, By F. E. Keay, pg. 36
  190. ^ Srinivasan, Gopal (November 2002). "Composer Extraordinaire: The Complete Biography of A.R. Rahman". Retrieved on 15 February 2007
  191. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Surayya#Conversion_to_Islam
  192. ^ A convert who wanted to spread the faith The Globe and Mail — June 7, 2006
  193. ^ Pooja Bedi: The siege within Times of India - June 1, 2003
  194. ^ Mawlānā ʻUbayd Allāh Sindhī : ʻālāt-i zandagī, taʻlīmāt awr siyāsī afkār by Muḥammad Sarwar. Publisher: Lahore, 1976
  195. ^ Devin De Weese, Devin A, ( DeWeese. "Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde", Penn State Press, 1 Sep 1994, ISBN 0-271-01073-8 pg.3
  196. ^ David Myatt: From Neo-Nazi to Muslim[dead link]
  197. ^ The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful, pg. 226
  198. ^ Vásáry, p.71
  199. ^ Learning to Love Africa, By Monique Maddy, pg. 156
  200. ^ Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830-1914, By Bruce Vandervort, pg. 128
  201. ^ Asian Mythologies, By Yves Bonnefoy, Wendy Doniger, Gerald Honigsblum, pg. 337
  202. ^ Medieval Russia, 980-1584: 980-1584, By Janet Martin, by 171
  203. ^ Society and Culture in the Early Modern Middle East By Andrew J. Newman, University of Edinburgh, pg. 30
  204. ^ The Fall of the Idigo Jackal, By McComas Taylor, pg. 3
  205. ^ Islam's Contribution to Science, By Husain Muzzafar, S. Muzaffar Husain, pg. 31
  206. ^ Iran. - By Yahya Armajani, pg. 67
  207. ^ Encyclopedic Survey of Islamic Culture. By Mohamed Taher, pg. 84
  208. ^ * Fisac, Taciana (2003). "Social anomie and political discourse in contemporary China". China Today: Economic Reforms, Social Cohesion, and Collective Identities. United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 164. ISBN 0415312671. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  209. ^ "Daily Times article reposted at his site". Majicat.com. 1998-03-24. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  210. ^ "Martin Lings, a Sufi Writer on Islamic Ideas, Dies at 96". The New York Times. 2005-05-29. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  211. ^ Asadullah, Ali. "You're Gonna Serve Somebody". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  212. ^ Ideology and National Identity in Post-Communist Foreign Policies By Rick Fawn, pg. 147
  213. ^ "PORTRAIT – De Régis Fayette-Mikano à Abd Al Malik". lepetitjournal.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  214. ^ "A man's domain or a woman's realm? Articles | The Umbrella project". Paraplyprojektet.se. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  215. ^ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20060227/ai_n16192685. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  216. ^ [6][dead link]
  217. ^ Fisher, Ian (2006-08-12). "Shock Reverberates Among Acquaintances of the Young Suspects - New York Times". Great Britain: Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  218. ^ Maya Jaggi (2001-12-08). "The sound of freedom The Guardian | Guardian Unlimited". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  219. ^ Huey, Steve (1930-07-02). "( Ahmad Jamal > Biography )". allmusic. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  220. ^ "Akhénaton". RFI Musique. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  221. ^ "GIANT STEP Artist - Ali Shaheed Muhammad". Giantstep.net. 1902-03-01. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  222. ^ "Alys Faiz passes away". Dawn.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  223. ^ Faiz Ahmed Faiz
  224. ^ "FourCorners Opinion: Amir Butler". Abc.net.au. 2003-03-24. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  225. ^ "The Politics of Anthony Mundine". Eastsideboxing.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  226. ^ "Tvnz.co.nz". Tvnz.co.nz. 2003-05-27. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  227. ^ "B.G. Knocc Out & Dresta". Hiphop.discogs.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  228. ^ "Yvette Labrousse, Begum Om Habibeh Elles et eux dans les années 50". Boomer-cafe.net. 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  229. ^ "World | Africa | Profile: French mercenary Bob Denard". BBC News. 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  230. ^ Lichtblau, Eric (2006-11-30). "U.S. Will Pay $2 Million to Lawyer Wrongly Jailed". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  231. ^ Last Statement from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved 22 August 2005.
  232. ^ "Americas | 'Jackal' book praises Bin Laden". BBC News. 2003-06-26. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  233. ^ "Caballero Clobbers Thai, Wins Title". Thesweetscience.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  234. ^ Hellen, Nicholas; Morgan, Christopher (2004-02-22). "Islamic Britain lures top people". London: The Sunday Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  235. ^ "French Allege Detained German Is Top Al Qaeda Leader". Dw-world.de. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  236. ^ "Ohio man accused of joining al-Qaida, planning bomb plots in Europe". Canada.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  237. ^ U.S. Man Accused of Plot to Bomb Resorts[dead link]
  238. ^ "'Jihad Jane' wanna-be Colleen LaRose intended to kill Swedish cartoonist Lars Vilks: prosecutors". Nydailynews.com. 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  239. ^ [7][dead link]
  240. ^ Ian Munro and Penny Debelle,Bring Hicks home, The Age, Fairfax, 2 December 2006
  241. ^ 7:55 p.m. ET (2006-12-08). "Ill. man arrested for alleged bomb plot - Security - MSNBC.com". MSNBC. Retrieved 2010-04-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  242. ^ "Divine Styler: Spiral Walls Containing Autumns of Light Colorlines Magazine (March , 2007)". Accessmylibrary.com. 2007-03-01. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  243. ^ SJ Magazine Articles your South Jersey source[dead link]
  244. ^ Everlastworld - Everlast biography[dead link]
  245. ^ "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Salaam.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  246. ^ "Integral in Iran: In Qom: Meeting with Conservative Clergy". Terrypatten.typepad.com. 2007-06-03. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  247. ^ "The Muslim Hip Hop Scene in the USA - Rapping with Allah's Blessing". Qantara.de. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  248. ^ "Gigi Gryce Biography". Gigigryce.com. 1983-03-17. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  249. ^ "Les Amis du Cheikh Ahmed al-Alawi - Content". Al.alawi.1934.free.fr. 2006-02-10. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  250. ^ The Associated Press. (2003). "Motive a mystery in grenade attack" CNN.com. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
  251. ^ "Die Nigger Die: A Political Autobiography by H. Rap Brown (Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin)". Historyisaweapon.org. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  252. ^ "Perspecives: American Muslim Issues". PBS.org. 2006-02-24. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  253. ^ a b Farouky, Jumana (2006-08-11). "Profiling the Suspects: Converts to Islam". Time.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  254. ^ "Salaam Knowledge". Salaam.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  255. ^ Bononno, Robert (2009-06-02). "Isabelle Eberhardt in brief Literary Review | Find Articles at BNET.com". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  256. ^ McGeown, Kate (2004-06-01). "Jack Roche: The naive militant". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  257. ^ Vrijman, L.C. Kaapvaart en zeeroverij / L.C. Vrijman. - Amsterdam, [1938]
  258. ^ Pinverbod voor terrorist, the Dutch foreign minister bans convicted Hofstadgroep terrorists from any financial transactions, by Rien Meijer and Bart Mos, De Telegraaf, 20 April 2006 (Dutch)
  259. ^ "Five Draw Long Sentences for Terrorism Scheme". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1987-12-31. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  260. ^ Robert W. Dart, The Future is Here Today: Street Gang Trends, 1992
  261. ^ Santos, Fernanda (2006-09-21). "DNA Evidence Frees a Man Imprisoned for Half His Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  262. ^ "CNN.com - Muhammad a Gulf War vet, Islam convert - Jan. 26, 2004". Archives.cnn.com. 2002-10-24. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  263. ^ "Convicted sniper John Allen Muhammad gets six life terms in Maryland on". Courttv.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  264. ^ [8][dead link]
  265. ^ Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 edited by Philip Rees, (1991, ISBN 0-13-089301-3)
  266. ^ The Beast Reawakens by Martin A. Lee (1997, ISBN 0-316-51959-6)
  267. ^ Behind the Egyptian Sphinx: Nasser's strange bedfellows; prelude to World War III? by Irving Sedar and Harold J. Greenberg (Philadelphia, Chilton Co., 1960)
  268. ^ Ripley, Amanda (2002-06-16). "The Case of the Dirty Bomber". TIME. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  269. ^ "The Eccentric Juan Carlos Gomez". Thesweetscience.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  270. ^ "Bodybuilding stuntman who turned to Islam". BBC News. 2002-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  271. ^ Mr. Khaled Edward Blair[dead link]
  272. ^ Roberts, Selena (1999-01-24). "PRO BASKETBALL; A Diet of Discipline". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  273. ^ ’’The Man Who Thumped the Reds’’, The Straits Times on 1 Dec 1984.
  274. ^ "MC Ren". Nndb.com. 2000-12-02. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  275. ^ The Preaching of Islam, By Thomas Walker Arnold, pg. 297
  276. ^ "Why I embraced Islam by Maryum Jameelah" www.jannah.org
  277. ^ Chronicle, New York Times, 3 April 1990
  278. ^ "SPORT | Echoes of Ali in Tyson furore". BBC News. 2000-01-23. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  279. ^ Johnson, Robert E. (2009-06-02). "Ebony interview with Mike Tyson - boxer - Interview Ebony | Find Articles at BNET.com". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  280. ^ Archive for the Psychology of Religion By Jacob A Belzen, Nils G Holm, p.51
  281. ^ "Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly . PROFILE . Muslim Converts . October 8, 2004 PBS". Pbs.org. 2004-10-08. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  282. ^ Islam Online[dead link]
  283. ^ UPS (17 May 1975) "Militant is Hanged in Trinidad After Long Fight for Clemency." New York Times.
  284. ^ "One Be Lo MP3 Downloads - One Be Lo Music Downloads - One Be Lo Music Videos - One Be Lo Pictures". MP3.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  285. ^ Sufi Review (Pir Publications, Spring 1997), p.5-8
  286. ^ "Omar Ong Yoke Lin: the passing of an era". The Malaysian Insider. 1 July 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  287. ^ Dr S. M. Abdullah (Khulusi 1963, pp. 234–235).
  288. ^ "Docteur Philippe Grenier". Saphirnews.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  289. ^ By CHRISTOPHER JOHN FARLEY Monday, Dec. 06, 1999 (1999-12-06). "Hip-Hop's Next Wave". TIME. Retrieved 2010-04-07.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  290. ^ "Special Dispatch Series - No. 1112". MEMRI. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  291. ^ Published: 12:01AM BST 01 Jul 2006 (2006-07-01). "Charles Smith". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-04-07.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  292. ^ [9][dead link]
  293. ^ [ibid]
  294. ^ "Sahib Shihab, MP3 Music Download at eMusic". Emusic.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  295. ^ "conversion article by a journalist, Steven Schwartz". Naqshbandi.org. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  296. ^ Al Jazeera English - Archive - Plea To Free German Captive
  297. ^ New Sunday Times, Malaysia. "Tiara's true to her roles" (18 September 2005)
  298. ^ "The World of Islam: Its Arts". Saudi Aramco World. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  299. ^ [10]
  300. ^ Ralph Hickok. "Biography - Walt Hazzard". HickokSports.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  301. ^ LynnSys (1920-10-09). "About Yusef". Yusef Lateef. Retrieved 2010-04-07.