Atatürk Airport

Atatürk International Airport Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı
File:TAV ISTANBUL ATATURK.gif
IATA: IST ICAO: LTBA
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	General Directorate of State Airports
Operator	TAV Airport Management
Serves	Istanbul, Turkey
Location	Yeşilköy
Hub for	Turkish Airlines *Atlasjet *Onur Air
Elevation AMSL	163 ft / 50 m
Coordinates	40°58′34″N 028°48′51″E
Website	www.ataturkairport.com
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 17L/35R 3,000 9,843 Concrete 17R/35L 3,000 9,843 Concrete 05/23 2,600 7,546 Grooved Asphalt
Statistics (2009)
Total passengers 29,757,384 International Passengers 18,363,739
Sources: Turkish AIP at EUROCONTROL

Atatürk International Airport (formerly Yeşilköy International Airport) (IATA: IST, ICAO: LTBA) (Turkish: Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı) is the major international airport in Istanbul, Turkey. Opened in 1924 and located in Yeşilköy, on the European side of the city, it is 24 km (15 mi) west of the city centre. In 1980, the airport was renamed to Atatürk International Airport in honor of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and the first president of the Republic of Turkey. With total passenger traffic of 30 million for the year 2009, it is among the top 40 airports in the world in terms of total passenger traffic and the 20th busiest in the world in terms of international passenger traffic. It is Europe's 9th busiest airport. See statistics below for more information.

Terminals, airlines and destinations

Atatürk airport has four terminals:

• Terminal A, for domestic flights
• Terminal B, for international flights
• Terminal C, for cargo flights
• General Aviation Terminal

Inaugurated in 2001, the international terminal is an efficient and modern terminal. After the new terminal opened, domestic flights were moved to the old international terminal. Despite its 1970s design, this new domestic terminal can handle more passengers than the more modern but smaller previous domestic terminal.

The airport terminals have been operated by TAV (Tepe-Akfen-Ventures) since January 2000. TAV has invested US$600 million since 1998. In 2005 TAV won the concession agreement to operate Atatürk for 15.5 years at a record breaking amount of $3 billion, which also represents the highest figure for such a privatization project in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Commonwealth of Independent States and North Africa.

TAV (Tepe-Akfen-Ventures) started its construction at the airport for new boarding gates at international terminal as well as building a new air traffic control tower. Unused facility buildings are demolished and 3 new boarding bridges are being built. When the new tower is completed, the old one will be demolished.When the international terminal is expanded, some of the jet ways will be left to the domestics terminal which are on the west of the international terminal, connected to it. Also there is a plan to build another runway parallel to runway 05/23, so when the original runway 05/23 is under repair, this runway will be able to handle the traffic without any problem. But to work on this project, the military land is a fact of negotiation between the authorities as the space for new runway belongs to military. Also there are plans to expand the length of the runway 05/23 as well, by this way, runway will be able to handle larger aircraft as most airlines started to fly to Istanbul with larger aircrafts.[2].

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Passenger

Airlines	Destinations	Terminal
Adria Airways	Ljubljana	B
Aegean Airlines	Athens	B
Aeroflot	Moscow-Sheremetyevo	B
Aerosvit Airlines	Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kiev-Boryspil, Odessa, Simferopol	B
Air Algérie	Algiers, Constantine, Oran	B
Air Astana	Almaty, Astana, Atyrau	B
Air France	Paris-Charles de Gaulle	B
Air Malta	Malta	B
Air Moldova	Chişinău	B
airBaltic	Riga	B
Albanian Airlines	Tirana	B
Alitalia	Rome-Fiumicino, Turin	B
Ariana Afghan Airlines	Kabul	B
Armavia	Yerevan	B
Atlasjet	Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir	A
Atlasjet	Arbil, Ercan, Pristina, Sulaimaniyah	B
Austrian Airlines	Vienna	B
Austrian operated by Tyrolean Airways	Vienna	B
Azerbaijan Airlines	Baku	B
Azmar Airlines	Sulaimaniyah	B
Belavia	Minsk	B
Berkut Air	Astana	B
B&H Airlines	Sarajevo	B
British Airways	London-Heathrow	B
Buraq Air	Tripoli, Benghazi	B
Caspian Airlines	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	B
Corendon Airlines	Amsterdam, Tehran-Imam Khomeini	B
Delta Air Lines	New York-JFK	B
Donavia	Rostov-on-Don, Sochi	B
Donbassaero	Donetsk	B
Dniproavia	Dnipropetrovsk	B
Eastok Avia	Sulaimaniyah	B
EgyptAir	Cairo	B
Emirates	Dubai	B
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi	B
Finnair	Helsinki	B
Freebird Airlines	Madrid	B
Germania	Berlin-Tegel, Frankfurt, Düsseldorf	B
Gulf Air	Bahrain	B
Iberia	Madrid	B
Iran Air	Tabriz, Tehran-Imam Khomeini	B
Iraqi Airways	Baghdad, Basra	B
Jat Airways	Belgrade	B
Jetairfly	Brussels South-Charleroi	B
Kish Air	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	B
KLM	Amsterdam	B
Korean Air	Seoul-Incheon	B
Kuban Airlines	Krasnodar	B
Libyan Airlines	Benghazi, Tripoli	B
LOT Polish Airlines	Warsaw	B
Lufthansa	Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Munich	B
Mahan Air	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	B
Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur	B
Malév Hungarian Airlines	Budapest	B
Middle East Airlines	Beirut	B
Motor Sich Airlines	Zaporizhia	B
Nile Air	Cairo	B
Nouvelair	Monastir	B
Olympic Air	Athens	B
Onur Air	Adana, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Izmir, Malatya, Samsun, Trabzon	A
Pakistan International Airlines	Abu Dhabi, Islamabad	B
Pegasus Airlines operated by IZair	İzmir	A
Polet Airlines	Voronezh	B
Qatar Airways	Doha	B
Red Wings Airlines	Moscow-Vnukovo	B
Rossiya	St Petersburg	B
Royal Air Maroc	Casablanca	B
Royal Jordanian	Amman-Queen Alia	B
Sky Airlines	Antalya, Hamburg, Tel Aviv	A,B
Somon Air	Dushanbe	B
Saudi Arabian Airlines	Jeddah, Madinah, Riyadh	B
SCAT	Aktau	B
Singapore Airlines	Singapore	B
SkyExpress	Moscow-Vnukovo	B
Swiss International Airlines	Zürich	B
Syrian Air	Aleppo, Damascus	B
Tailwind Airlines	Düsseldorf	B
Tajikistan Airlines	Dushanbe	B
TAROM	Bucharest-Otopeni	B
Tatarstan Airlines	Kazan	B
Tunis Air	Tunis	B
Turkish Airlines	Adana, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Ankara, Antalya, Batman, Bodrum, Çanakkale, Dalaman, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Gaziantep, Hatay, Isparta, İzmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Kayseri, Konya, Malatya, Mardin, Merzifon, Muş, Nevşehir, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Sinop, Sivas, Trabzon, Uşak, Van	A
Turkish Airlines	Abu Dhabi, Accra, Addis Ababa, Aleppo, Alexandria-Borg el Arab, Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Amsterdam, Ashgabat, Astana, Athens, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Batumi, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing-Capital, Beirut, Belgrade, Benghazi, Berlin-Tegel, Birmingham, Bishkek, Bologna, Brussels, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Cairo, Cape Town, Casablanca, Chicago-O'Hare, Chişinău, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dakar, Damascus, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Dhaka [begins 26 December], Dnepropetrovsk, Doha, Donetsk, Dubai, Dublin, Dushanbe, Düsseldorf, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Geneva, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Guangzhou [begins 30 January], Hamburg, Hanover, Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City [begins 29 December]<, Hong Kong, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Johannesburg, Karachi, Kazan, Khartoum, Kiev-Boryspil, Kuwait, Lagos, Lisbon, Ljubljana, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles [begins 3 March], Lviv, Lyon, Madinah, Madrid, Manchester, Mashhad, Milan-Malpensa, Minsk, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Nice, Nicosia-Ercan, Nuremberg, Odessa, Osaka-Kansai, Oslo-Gardermoen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Podgorica, Prague, Pristina, Riga, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, Rostov-on-Don, St Petersburg, Sana'a, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Sarajevo, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Simferopol, Singapore, Skopje, Sochi, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tabriz, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv, Tirana, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Tripoli, Tunis, Ufa, Venice-Marco Polo, Vienna, Warsaw, Washington-Dulles, Yekaterinburg, Zagreb, Zürich	B
Turkmenistan Airlines	Ashgabat	B
Turkuaz Airlines	Hanover, Stuttgart	B
Uzbekistan Airlines	Tashkent	B
Wataniya Airways	Kuwait	B
Viking Hellas	Erbil, Rhodes	B
Wind Rose Aviation	Kiev-Boryspil	B

Cargo airlines

Airlines	Destinations
ACT Airlines	Hong Kong, New York-JFK, Lahore, Singapore, Tallinn
Air France Cargo operated by MNG Cargo	Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Cargolux	Luxembourg
DHL Aviation operated by MNG Cargo	Leipzig/Halle
EgyptAir Cargo	Cairo
Fedex operated by MNG Cargo	Brussels
Jade Cargo International	Hong Kong
KLM Cargo operated by Martinair Cargo	Amsterdam
Korean Air Cargo	Incheon
Kuzu Airlines Cargo	Amsterdam, Dubai, Kuwait, London-Gatwick
Lufthansa Cargo	Frankfurt
MASkargo	Kuala Lumpur
MNG Cargo	Hahn, London-Luton, Milan-Malpensa, Tallinn, Tel Aviv
Qatar Airways Cargo operated by MNG Cargo	Doha
Royal Jordanian Cargo	Amman
TNT Airways	Europe
Turkish Airlines Cargo	Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Beirut, Cairo, Casablanca, Cologne/Bonn, Damascus, Dubai, Frankfurt, London-Gatwick, Maastricht/Aachen, Madrid, Milan-Malpensa, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Pristina, Tbilisi, Tel Aviv, Tripoli, Tirana, Zürich
ULS Airlines Cargo	Beijing, Hong Kong, Manila, Shanghai
UPS Airlines	Europe

Other facilities

Turkish Airlines has its headquarters in the Turkish Airlines General Management Building, located on the airport property.

Traffic

Atatürk Airport still faces capacity issues; it ranks somewhere between 30th and 40th in the world by both cargo and passenger traffic, handling over 825,000 tonnes of load (cargo, freight and mail) and over 30 million passengers in the year 2009. The total number of passengers has doubled in the past five years, and domestic traffic has almost quadrupled (see statistics section below). Its rated capacity of 14 million international passengers per year and 10 million domestic passengers per year was barely sufficient for the demand in 2007 and 2008. The Istanbul greater metropolitan area is expected/projected to have a demand of 25 million international passengers and 25 million domestic passengers annually by the year 2015. However, introduction of high speed trains between Ankara and Istanbul in 2010, and completion of the construction of the intercity highways linking Istanbul to other cities (to Bursa, İzmir, Antalya and the Black Sea Speedway) may help decrease this demand.

Atatürk shares traffic with Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, which is on the Anatolian (Asian) side of Istanbul, which had annual passenger traffic of just 6.3 million in 2009. The two airports both provide domestic and international service to the Istanbul area.

A third big airport is being planned in Silivri suburb of Istanbul 40 km west of Istanbul, in order to meet Istanbul's growing domestic and international air traffic demand as a source, destination and transit point.

If the current passenger growth maintains itself, IST is expected to become one of the 30 busiest airports in the world in terms of total passenger traffic for 2010.

Below is the passenger data for Istanbul for the years 2002–2009:

Statistics

The 'total' column below exclude the number of transit passengers. [3][4]

İstanbul Atatürk International Airport Passenger Traffic Statistics

Year (months)	Domestic	%change	International	%change	Total	%change
2010 (first ten months)*	10,044,020	3.0%	17,053,632	11.0%	27,097,652	8.0%
2009 (all)*	11,393,645	0.8%	18,363,739	7.6%	29,757,384	4.2%
2008 (all)	11,484,063	19.7%	17,069,069	25.5%	28,553,132	23.1%
2007 (all)	9,595,923	5.5%	13,600,306	11.7%	23,196,229	9.1%
2006 (all)	9,091,693	21.0%	12,174,281	3.3%	21,265,974	10.2%
2005 (all)	7,512,282	38.3%	11,781,487	15.9%	19,293,769	23.7%
2004 (all)	5,430,925	69.9%	10,169,676	14.2%	15,600,601	28.9
2003 (all)	3,196,045	12.1%	8,908,268	4.7%	12,104,342	6.6%
2002 (all)	2,851,487		8,506,204		11,357,691

.

İstanbul Airport Load Statistics (cargo+freight+mail)

Year (months)	Load	%change	Cargo only ***	%change
2010 (first eight months) *	593,558	14%	Data Not Available Yet
2009 (all) *	824,975	5.3%	Data Not Available Yet
2008 (all)	766,221	4.3%	349,999	5.2%
2007 (all)	734,820	14%	332,753	13.7%
2006 (all)	644,901	4.7%	292,678	7.3%
2005 (all)	615,909	7%	272,735	3.1%
2004 (all)	573,284	14%	264,599	15.5%
2003 (all)	502,692	4.7%	229,076	8.4%
2002 (all)	480,022		211,412

(*) Preliminary data (**) Estimate based on total transit volume of Turkish airports. (***) Link:[5] Source: DHMI.gov.tr

Access

There are several ways to travel between Atatürk International Airport and the city center.

• Light Rail Service : Light rail service exists between Aksaray and Atatürk International Airport. The line goes through some major parts of the European side of the city; including the intercity bus terminal. The LRT takes the passengers to Aksaray in 30–35 minutes. The approximate cost is 0.75 euros one-way.
• Airport Shuttle Service : The shuttle services are operated by Havaş, which is one of the major ground handling companies within Turkey. The busses run half-hourly to Bakırköy, Yenikapı, Aksaray, Taksim Square, hourly to Kozyatağı (on the Anatolian side), two-hourly to Etiler-Akmerkez. Also, there is a fast ferry terminal in Bakırköy which connects the terminal to Bostancı and Kadıköy. Havaş buses run between the airport and the fast ferry terminal according to the departures and arrivals of the ferries.
• Municipality Bus : Municipality buses also run to Taksim, Etiler and Kozyatağı. This is a slower but much cheaper alternative than Havaş.
• Car : The airport is accessible through the coastal road, D-100 international road and TEM (Trans-European Motorway).

Incidents and accidents

At the airport

• 2006 fire: At about 3:30 p.m. (local summer time, GMT+3) on 24 May 2006, a fire broke out in the cargo terminal (Terminal C) building, about 1 km away from the international and domestic terminal buildings, billowing clouds of black smoke and forcing the suspension of some air traffic. Local officials have reportedly attributed the fire to sparks from a soldering iron. Three people were treated for smoke inhalation. The fire was under control after 90 minutes of work by firemen and accompanying two Bombardier CL-215 fire-fighting planes which were hired two days previously by the Metropolitan Municipality.
• On 23 March 2007 an Ariana Afghan Airlines Airbus A300B4 (YA-BAD) after a flight from Kabul via Ankara, landed at Atatürk International Airport, overran the runway and came to a halt resting on its right wing. The weather at the time was poor with rain and gusting winds. As of 2007 the aircraft was being dismantled.

• On 11 October 2007 a charter flight by Egypt's AMC Airlines, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 (SU-BOY), made an emergency belly landing at the Atatürk International Airport while on route from Hurghada International Airport to Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport, overshooting the runway. There were no fatalities; there was one injury, and the plane was badly damaged.
• On October 4, 2009 - Jat Airways Flight JU420, a Boeing 737-300 from Belgrade, overran the runway by about 50 meters stopping with all gear on soft ground. The plane carried 125 passengers and 6 crew on board. All 125 passengers and six crew members were evacuated safely.
• On 12 August 2010, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 75, operated by Airbus A319-111 4K-AZ04 suffered a collapse of the undercarriage when the aircraft departed the runway on landing. The aircraft was substantially damaged but all 127 passengers and crew escaped unharmed.

Involving aircraft arriving to and departing from the airport

• 3 March 1974 - Turkish Airlines Flight 981, which crashed in France due to explosive decompression, killing all 346 people aboard. The main cause was a design fault on the cargo doors of DC-10 aircraft, registered TC-JAV and named Ankara. Prior to the Tenerife airport disaster, it was the deadliest aircraft disaster in the world.
• On 10 September 1976, a Trident 3B on British Airways Flight 476, flying from London Heathrow to Istanbul collided in mid-air with an Inex Adria DC9-32 near Zagreb, Croatia, resulting in the 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision. All 54 passengers and 9 crew members on the BA aircraft died.
• On 16 January 1983, Turkish Airlines Flight 158, a Boeing 727-2F2 (registration TC-JBR, named Afyon) landed about 50 m (160 ft) short of the runway at Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB/LTAC) in driving snow, broke up and caught fire. 47 passengers died, all of the seven crew and 13 passengers survived the accident with injuries.
• On 8 January 2003 - Turkish Airlines Flight 634, an Avro RJ-100 (registration: TC-THG, named Konya) crashed while on a VOR/DME approach to runway 34 at Diyarbakir Airport (DIY/LTCC), Turkey. 75 of the 80 passengers and crew died.
• 25 February 2009 - Turkish Airlines Flight 1951, a Boeing 737-800 from Istanbul, crashed on approach to Amsterdam Airport. The plane carried 128 passengers and 7 crew on board. Nine people died, 86 passengers were injured, of whom six in critical condition.

Trivia

Appeared under the former name of Yeşilköy Airport in the film From Russia with Love.

Destination for the nonstop flight from New York in 1931 by Russell Boardman and John Polando in a modified Bellanca monoplane called the 'Cape Cod', which set a new nonstop distance record. Polando describes the flight in his autobiography Wings Over Istanbul.

References

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 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

External links

• Atatürk International Airport Official Homepage
• Istanbul Airport Information
• Current weather for LTBA at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for IST at Aviation Safety Network