Scott Boman: Difference between revisions

Scott Boman
Scott Boman
Born	Scott Avery Boman; April 14, 1962 (age 62); Detroit, Michigan
Nationality	American
Other names	Scotty Boman
Citizenship	United States
Education	BS, MA and MAT. Physics, Philosophy, and Math
Alma mater	WMU and WSU
Occupation	College Professor
Employer(s)	WCCCD and MCC
Known for	Politician, activist, writer, musician
Title	Physics instructor at Wayne County Community College and Astronomy instructor at Macomb Community College
Political party	Libertarian
Website	http://scottyboman.org

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit Next edit →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Revision as of 18:03, 6 June 2017

Scott Avery "Scotty" Boman (born April 14, 1962)^[2] is a Libertarian politician from Michigan. He has been one of Michigan’s top third-party vote-getters in every election since 2000.^[3] He was chair of the Libertarian Party of Michigan in 2006. ^[4] Described by MIRS as a Libertarian Party standard-bearer,^[5]^{[note 1]} he has been a candidate in every state-wide partisan election since 1994.^[2]^[6] While his birth name is "Scott" he has gone by "Scotty" on his literature and in ballot listings.^[7]

He became the second Libertarian to be endorsed by The Detroit News when he competed in the 1997 Detroit City Council General Election on the non-partisan ballot.^[8] He was also the only Lieutenant Governor candidate to support the successful Michigan Civil Rights Initiative^[9] as the running mate of Gregory Creswell in the 2006 Michigan gubernatorial election.^[10]

Boman moved the Libertarian Party of Michigan from fifth to third place on the 2012 and 2014 General Election ballots, by placing third in the 2010 General Election when he ran for Secretary of State.^[11] Boman unsuccessfully ran for U.S. Senate in 2012.

He is currently the Michigan Director of Our America Initiative,^[12] and served as Michigan Director of Gary Johnson's 2016 presidential campaign.^[13]

Early life

Boman was son of Democratic politician,^[14] and precinct delegate, Ray Howard Boman.^[2] Scott Boman went to grade school at the Detroit Waldorf School,^[15] and graduated from Grosse Pointe South High School in 1980.^[16]

He earned a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Philosophy (with a minor in Mathematics) from Western Michigan University in 1985. While a student there, he became a contributing columnist for the Western Herald college news paper. He claims his columns took on a libertarian viewpoint after he read Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal, by Ayn Rand.^[1] He returned to Western Michigan University where he earned his Master of Arts in Physics, and participated in scholarly atomic physics research.^[17] His work was published in Physical Review A.^[17] In 1999 he earned a MAT in Secondary Education at Wayne State University.^[2]

Political activities prior to 2006

Scott Boman has run for several public offices, and has been elected to leadership positions in a few organizations:^[18]

Before running for public office Boman was involved in organizing at the University level. He was the founding President of a student social organization at Western Michigan University called "Fellowship of the Purple Cube" in 1984. The organization also organized a protest in support of students who wished to hold an outlawed street party.^[19] Boman also wrote for the Western Herald on this issue and other topics.^[20]

Boman began running for public office in 1994 when he ran for 7th District State Representative to the Michigan Legislature.^[21] In the same year Boman (along with Emily Salvette and Barb Vozenilek) headed a successful effort to collect 40,700 signatures to restore the Libertarian Party of Michigan's ballot access.^[22]

Two years later, in 1996, he pursued a Federal office and ran for the United States House of Representatives 14th District. He received 1,705 votes for 0.9% of the vote.^[23] In 1997 Boman became the second Libertarian to be endorsed by The Detroit News, when he ran for member of the Detroit City Council.^[8]

He made two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the Wayne State University Board of Governors. His first attempt was in 1998^[24] Boman received 2.6% of the vote.^[25] Then he ran again for the Wayne State University Board of Governors in 2000,^[26] earning more votes than any other minor party candidate, in that election, for any office.^[27] His vote total was 130,176 (1.86%). This was 46,000 votes more than those cast for the well-known Green Party presidential candidate Ralph Nader, whose vote total was 84,165 votes (but since less votes were cast for president Nader had a higher percentage of the vote).^[28]

In 1999 Boman was elected to the Wayne State University Student Council.^[29]

Boman made two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the State Board of Education. The fist being in 2002^[30] receiving 1.57% of the vote.^[31] The second attempt was in 2004^[32]^[33]

Boman was elected to leadership positions in his party. In 2005 he was Vice Chair of the Libertarian Party of Michigan.^[34] The following year, in 2006, he was elected to be Chair of the Libertarian Party of Michigan.^[4]

2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions

Gubernatorial ticket

Boman's presence on the gubernatorial ticket was the topic of an article in the Detroit Free Press.^[3] Both Gubernatorial candidate Gregory Creswell and Boman participated jointly on radio interviews and in radio commercials.^[35]^[36]

Racial preferences

Like Creswell, Boman said his support of the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative (MCRI) was consistent with his opposition to all forms of state-sponsored racial or sexual discrimination. Both candidates also spoke in radio commercials that contrasted Libertarians from Democrats and Republicans, by supporting an end to what they called, "racial preferences".^[36]

Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime

Boman was endorsed by the "Stonewall Libertarians"^[37] for openly supporting equal rights for gays.^[38] Boman also argued that a respect for civil liberties would eliminate the need for replacing Michigan's single-business tax. Boman’s alternative was to save money by pardoning people in prison for what he called "victimless crimes", and an end to state enforcement of drug prohibitions. He focused on medical marijuana as one example of civil liberties worthy of being respected.^[16] He was also a member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), but choose not to renew his membership in 2006 because of the ACLU opposition to MCRI.^[39]

Economy

Boman also supported a market economy. Both he and Creswell referred to the Mackinac Center^[40] when asked for specific ideas on practical economic reforms. In general Boman objected to all taxes, but conceded the need to phase them out carefully.^[41]

Republican Party involvement

In January, 2008, Boman became a member of the Republican Party. He was interviewed by Detroit’s major daily newspaper, the Detroit News about his support of Republican Presidential candidate Ron Paul, and cites the Paul candidacy as a reason for becoming a Republican.^[42]

Boman also encouraged voters to choose Ron Paul in his opinion column,^[43] and has served as an assistant meetup organizer for the Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group.^[44] In 2012 he was among the four United States Senate candidates (nation-wide) identified by Bloomberg Businessweek as having been inspired by Ron Paul,^[45] and he was one of two such candidates quoted in Politico:^[46]

"I don’t think people expected Paul to accomplish so much," said Scotty Boman, a Senate candidate in Michigan who met Paul in 1988 when the Texan was running for president on the Libertarian ticket. "He’s been able to break a barrier and be heard by the mainstream."^[46]

He was elected precinct delegate in 2010^[47] and 2012.^[48] He entered the 2012 United States Senate race as a Republican.^[49] While still a declared Republican candidate, he appeared on C-SPAN as a Delegate to the 2012 Libertarian National Convention where he nominated R. Lee Wrights for Vice President.^[50] Later in May of 2012 he returned to the Libertarian Party of Michigan and was nominated as their candidate for United States Senate.^[51]

2008 US Senate candidacy

Boman finished third in an unsuccessful attempt to be elected to Carl Levin's seat in the US Senate, in which he received 1.57% of the vote.^[52] His attempt was made under the Libertarian Party of Michigan ticket after winning a contested nomination at their convention over, their 2006 United States Senate nominee, Leonard Schwartz.^[53]

Name recognition

Some pundits found the need to distinguish Boman from the former National Hockey League Coach, William Scott Bowman, who was also known as "Scotty Bowman".^[54] A photo of the banner from his website appeared in the Detroit Free Press with the caption:

"Scotty Boman, a Libertarian candidate in Michigan's senatorial race, is not related to THE Scotty Bowman. He wants to make that perfectly clear by putting something that looks like a Red Wings jersey on his Web site."^[55]

Bailout statement

Boman joined every Michigan Libertarian candidate for the United States House of Representatives, in publicly expressing disapproval of any federal bailout plan. A Libertarian Party of Michigan press release quoted Boman as saying "We must not tax, regulate and penalize them to bail out those on Wall Street and Main Street who have demonstrated they are not responsible, and will likely do the same thing again, and expect yet another bail out"^[56]

Campaign for Liberty four point agenda

Boman was among the four United States Senate candidates on Michigan's ballot who endorsed the Campaign for Liberty four point agenda.^[57] Ron Paul initially introduced these four points of agreement at a press conference that he hosted on September 10, 2008. They represented points of agreement between presidential candidates Cynthia McKinney, Chuck Baldwin, Ralph Nader, and Bob Barr.^[58]

The four point agenda entitled "We Agree" calls for a non-interventionist foreign policy, the restoration of privacy rights, paying off the national debt, and an end to the Federal Reserve System.^[58]

The consensus reached by Boman and his counterparts, paralleled the consensus reached by the four corresponding presidential candidates. The other participating United States Senate candidates were Harley Mikkelson of the Green Party, Mike Nikitin of the Constitution Party (Taxpayers), and Doug Dern of the Natural Law Party.^[57]

Boman had participated in previous multipartisan efforts including the formation of the Michigan Third Parties Coalition, and reminded reporters of this at an appearance in Jackson Michigan.^[59]

2010 Secretary of State candidacy

In 2010 Boman received the Libertarian Party of Michigan's nomination for Michigan Secretary of State. One of his stated objectives was to use his candidacy to draw attention to state ID modifications and the effect he believed they had on privacy.^[60] He lost the election to Ruth Johnson and placed third with 58,044 votes.^[61] In Michigan, partisan placement on the ballot is based upon votes received by a party's Secretary of State candidate, so his vote total moved the Libertarian Party from fifth to third place on subsequent Michigan ballot listings.^[11]

Boman and his Green Party opponent, John Anthony La Pietra issued a joint statement expressing their concern about what they called "Dangerouse ID".^[62] Boman said he would "reject the Real ID Act, Pass Act, or any other attempt to make state documents into de facto national ID cards."^[33]

Boman also opposed the driver responsibility fee, taxpayer-funded primaries,^[33] and a state Constitutional Convention.^[63] He supported no-reason absentee voting,^[64] with added security measures.^[65]

2012 US Senate candidacy

Scotty Boman was the Libertarian candidate for United States Senate in 2012. He placed third with 84,480 votes;^[66] the most votes earned by a third party United States Senate candidate from Michigan^[6] since Libertarian Jon Coon ran for that office in 1994.^[67]^[68] He was also included in two statewide scientific polls^[69] in the post-primary season. The last time a minor party candidate was included in such polls was in 1994.^[70] Because of an initial attempt to run as a Republican, Boman was also included in pre-primary polls and placed third, in a field of eight declared Republican Primary candidates.^[71] In 2008 Boman was not included in the traditional PBS televised debate due to a lack of poll results,^[72] and Boman argued for inclusion in the debate based on a 7% showing in a Poll he had commissioned.^[67]^[73] Incumbent Senator Debbie Stabenow refused to participate in the forum, shortly after Boman’s release and the event was never scheduled.^[74] Republican challenger, Pete Hoekstra also refused to debate Boman after the primary.^[75] Boman’s 2012 Senatorial campaign was his second attempt to be elected to that office, and was characterized by an emphasis on outreach to Tea Party groups. Between the formation of his exploratory committee and the General election, Boman spoke at several events hosted by tea party groups,^[76] and he addressed the tea party directly on his webpage.^[77]

Chronology of Party Affiliation and Nomination

Boman announced his campaign to seek the Republican nomination for United States Senate on Friday September 9, 2011 in a press release. He joined a Republican Primary contest in which most of the attention had gone to Cornerstone School founder Clark Durant and former U.S. Rep. Pete Hoekstra.^[49]

Boman switched party affiliation twice during has campaign, and drew headlines when he dropped out of the Republican Primary and put his support behind Cornerstone School founder Clark Durant.^[78] He later faced Durant at a Tea Party debate in Romeo Michigan as a Libertarian hopeful, saying he would vote for Durant in the Republican Primary, but would oppose the Republican nominee in the general election.^[79]

In May 2012, he returned to the Libertarian Party after failing to collect the 15,000 signatures necessary to be on the Republican primary ballot. Boman was nominated to be the United States Senate candidate of Libertarian Party of Michigan at their state convention in Livonia, MI on June 2, 2012. Boman beat out Libertarian activist and continuous party member Erwin Haas, who had built a campaign based around fighting "Party Jumping" and the possibility of the Libertarian Party becoming a dumping ground for Republicans unable to get on the ballot.^[51]

Media Presence

After a period of speculation that he would seek the Republican nomination for United States Senate, he made a formal announcement on September 9, 2011.^[9] Several major dailies, as well as some radio^[80] and television broadcasters^[81]^[82] carried the Associated Press originated story.^[83]^[84] In addition to Michigan publications, news papers in other states^[85] such as the Chicago Tribune^[86] and Houston Chronicle^[83] also carried the story. Less than two weeks later Boman was a guest on Flint talk radio, for an hour-long interview.^[87]

When the announced Republican candidates, met for a tea party candidate forum in DeWitt, Michigan, Boman got equal time on the WLNS evening news.^[88] While print publications mentioned each participating candidate,^[76]^[89] they noted that Boman stood alone in his calls for a "non-interventionist foreign policy."^[89] This theme of standing out among Republicans was again revived during a half hour interview with WGVU TV News correspondent Patrick Center, where-in Center says, "It seems there are very conservative views in this pack, but you stand out as the libertarian."^[90]

He was the featured guest on several radio programs, as of February 2013, podcasts remain available on WSPD AM,^[91] Logos Radio Network, WHFR-FM, and WTPN.^[92]

In October 2012 he was interviewed on WOOD-TV by former Senior Policy Adviser to former Congressman Pete Hoekstra, Rick Albin.^[93] At the time of the interview Boman had been nominated by the Libertarian Party, and Pete Hoekstra had won the Republican primary for the same office. Albin had previously interviewed Boman when he was among Republican contenders at a candidate forum in Grandville.^[94]

Boman was also a guest on the TV show "Liberty Town Hall," a program which appeared each weekday on over 230 television stations nationwide.^[95] He purchased advertising on Liberty Town Hall.^[96] His other commercials ran on radio and television,^[96] including a TV commercial against Michigan’s proposal 2 of 2012.^[97] The proposal failed.^[98]

Some nationally known internet radio and TV personalities also had Boman on their shows. This included an election night interview with Adam vs. the Man host Adam Kokesh.^[99] Other notable internet only programs included "Ground Wars" host Derrick Grayson ( aka "The Minister of Truth") on the Freedom Broadcast Network^[100] and "The Proof Negative Show" on freedomizzer radio.^[101]

Some coverage was unfavorable. WWMT TV News singled out 13 of 350 United States Senate candidates as having blemished records. Boman was listed among those 13 due to a reported bankruptcy. He was one of two to be interviewed by the Kalamazoo station, which described "Scotty Boman" as "...almost a household name in Michigan." The story was also aired on the Nashville Tennessee station WZTV^[102]

Boman also received some international recognition as guest on the English-language Turkish A9-TV program, Building Bridges.^[103]

Notable Endorsers

Governor Gary Johnson: Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003; Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016.^[104]
Judge Jim Gray:^[104] Presiding judge of the Superior Court of Orange County, California (1989–2009), and the 2012 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee.
Adam Kokesh:^[99] American activist, talk show host, and "Iraq Veterans Against the War" activist.
Chad Dewey: Republican United States Senate candidate who switched to run for state representative.^[105]
Mary Ruwart:^[106] Research scientist, libertarian speaker, author, and candidate for 2008 Libertarian Party presidential nomination.
Gregory Creswell: 2006 Libertarian Party of Michigan gubernatorial nominee, and advocate for the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, an anti-affirmative action ballot initiative.

Carl Levin Recall Effort

Boman was cosponsor of an unsuccessful effort to recall United States Senator Carl Levin of Michigan.^[91] Michigan law states that

"Persons holding the office of United States senator are subject to recall by the qualified and registered electors of the state as provided in chapter 36 of this act."^[107]

Boman and Warren Raftshol of Suttons Bay Michigan were granted a clarity review hearing with the Wayne County Election Commission on May 1, 2012.^[91] While the initial wording was rejected, the recall sponsors were able to use alternative wording and started circulating petitions on July 4, 2012, after Wayne County Election Chair, Milton Mack, refused to schedule a hearing for the revised language.^[108]^{[note 1]} Michigan law provides for such circumstances:

"(3) The board of county election commissioners, not less than 10 days or more than 20 days after submission to it of a petition for the recall of an officer, shall meet and shall determine whether each reason for the recall stated in the petition is of sufficient clarity to enable the officer whose recall is sought and the electors to identify the course of conduct that is the basis for the recall. Failure of the board of county election commissioners to comply with this subsection shall constitute a determination that each reason for the recall stated in the petition is of sufficient clarity to enable the officer whose recall is being sought and the electors to identify the course of conduct that is the basis for the recall."^[109]

Inside Michigan Politics editor, Bill Ballenger commented on the effort saying "It is unheard of and extremely difficult to recall a congress person. Even if the language was deemed clear and petitions are circulated, it is likely they would be challenged in court.^[108]^{[note 1]}" Some analysts dispute the validity of state recall laws as they apply to members of Congress.^[110]

The petition language read,

"He co-authored and introduced an amendment regarding detention provisions (Subtitle D Section 1031) to S.1867 (the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012). He voted in favor of the final version (H.R. 1540) which contained the detention provisions in section 1021.^[111]"

This effort drew the support of People Against the National Defense Act (PANDA), a group of activists opposing the implementation of Indefinite Detention portion of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.^[112] PANDA promoted the petition^[112] and featured Boman as a sympathetic United States Senate candidate.^[113] The effort also drew support from some local Republican groups.^[114] In interviews, Boman said the recall effort was partially intended to raise public awareness about indefinite detentions;^[115] which he had been speaking out against since the bill was passed by Congress.^[91]

While petitioners failed to attain the 468,709 signatures needed, they initially expressed an intention to restart the effort after they reviewed new state recall laws.^[116] Plans to restart the effort were cancelled and organizers claimed an effective victory after Levin formally announced that he would not seek another term.^[117]

Community Office

Boman was elected to the MorningSide community board in 2013.^[118] He was still on the board as an At-Large Member as of November 2016.^[119]

2013 City Clerk Candidacy

Boman was an unsuccessful candidate for City Clerk in Detroit's August 6 Primary. He submitted 1000 signatures. 500 were required to be on the ballot.^[120]

Trespassing conviction

During the time leading up to a July 30 candidate forum, Boman alleged that he was assaulted, handcuffed, and confined to a closet for between 3.25 and 3.5 hours by Wayne County Community College District police after taking photographs of an opposition candidate's signs (which he believed were made using taxpayer funds) and stopped from handing out campaign materials.^[121]^[122]

After being detained, he was charged with trespassing. Boman was a professor at Wayne County Community College District, and was in an area that was open to the general public at the time. He believed he was being held for that long to intimidate him from participating in a candidate forum, and said injuries from handcuffs caused him to lose feeling in his hand.^[122]

The campus was under video surveillance, but campus police said video recordings of the incident no longer exist, and deny deleting video recorded by Boman. They said Boman's crime was recording students.^[122]

On March 11, 2015 36th District Court Judge Roberta Archer convicted Boman of trespassing in connection with the incident. He appealed the verdict claiming that the prosecution’s chief witness, Olivia Moss-Fort, was shown to lie under oath, and that the charge against him didn’t match his alleged actions.^[123] Circuit Court Judge Cynthia Hathaway heard oral arguments in late August 2015, and a decision was still pending as of September 29. Boman initiated a civil suit while awaiting the appellate ruling.^[124]

Appellate Judge Cynthia Grey Hathaway denied the appeal. In support of her opinion she wrote, “Appellant’s 4th amendment rights were not violated when he was ordered to cease and desist from taking pictures and video recordings.”^[125] Having lost the appeal Boman was sentenced to pay a fine of $375.^[126] He has stated his intent to continue to pursue a civil action.^[125]

2014 Lieutenant Governor Candidacy

Scotty Boman was the 2014 Libertarian Party of Michigan nominee for Lieutenant Governor. He was the running mate of gubernatorial candidate Mary Buzuma.^[127] Some polls predicted they would receive 3% percent of the vote while the two frontrunners were in a statistical tie.^[128] But in the actual election, Republican Rick Snyder defeated Democrat Mark Schauer with a 4.06% lead, while Buzuma and Boman finished with 1.13% which was the highest vote total for any Libertarian gubernatorial candidate in the history of Michigan.^[129]

2016 Election Cycle

Gary Johnson Campaign Directorship

Gary Johnson's 2016 running mate, Governor Bill Weld (Right) and Michigan Johnson-Weld campaign director Scotty Boman (Left).

Scotty Boman was Michigan Director of Gary Johnson's Presidential campaign.^[13] Johnson's vote total met a threshold in Michigan election law that qualified the Libertarian Party to have the same ballot access as major parties. This includes participation in primary elections which have previously only included Republicans and Democrats.^[130]

According to Boman the campaign relied largely on home-based volunteer phone banks and door-to-door canvassers. He claimed to be recruiting these volunteers from a database of approximately 3,000 contacts. According to the Detroit News, Boman believed Johnson and his running mate, Bill Weld, were more credible then previous Libertarian candidates. He cited their experience as Governors saying, "They've both been vetted by their own experience."^[131] The Detroit News, later broke with 143 years of tradition by endorsing the Johnson-Weld Presidential ticket, instead of the Republican nominee.^[132]

Michigan Board of Education Candidacy

Scotty Boman made his third run for Board of Education and finished with the second highest vote total for a State-wide minor party candidate.^[133] He ran on a platform of diversifying curriculum, parental school choice, and ending gun-free school zones for "legally qualified" gun-owners. He also called for abandoning what he called, "Federally subsidized PC fads."^[134]

References

^ ^a ^b Yoakum, Ted (October 18, 2012). "WMU alumnus and former Western Herald contributor running for US Senate seat in Michigan". Western Herald. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d
Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Index to Politicians: Bola to Boncoraglio". http://politicalgraveyard.com (website).
- Edited by WDIV Staff. "Information On Lieutenant Governor Candidates". http://clickondetroit.com (website).
^ ^a ^b
Campbell, Bob; Dawson Bell; Zachary Gorchow (May 22, 2006). "POLITICALLY SPEAKING: Scotty Boman is running again" (PDF). Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Secretary of State [1] "http://mi.gov/sos/0,4670,7-127-1633_8722---,00.html" (website)
^ ^a ^b
Richardson, Darcy G. (June 4, 2012). "Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate". Undeercovered Politics. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- "Libertarian candidate for Detroit city clerk aims to empower voters with transparency, fairness". Libertarian Party. June 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). "Full Exec. Committee elected at convention" (PDF). Libertarian Party. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)
^
MIRS (September 30, 2011). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Friday, September 30, 2011. U.S. Senate Forum: Underdogs Edition". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).
- MIRS (September 29, 2011). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Thursday, September 29, 2011. Tea Party Challengers Pummel Hoekstra's History". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).
^ ^a ^b Johnson, Ruth. "Elections in Michigan: Previous Election Information". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
^ Land, Terri (Secretary of State). "Candidate Committee Search (note: to get results enter last name Boman, Libertarian Party, all committees)". http://mi.gov/sos (website).
^ ^a ^b
Editorial, Staff (1997-08-31). "Detroit City Elections". Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Stempfle, Greg (May 7, 2002). "Scotty Boman for State Board of Education". LPM Online. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Stempfle, Greg (November–December 2002). "Election Results By The Numbers" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Stempfle, Greg (November–December 2002). "Boman Campaign Falls Short For Major Party" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Dondero, Eric (September 11, 2011). "Party Switcher from Libertarian to Republican for Michigan Senate race". Libertarian Republican. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Arnholt, Mike (October 12, 2006). "Election Preview: Governor". Lapear Area View.
^ ^a ^b
Johnson, Ruth (January 2010). "Michigan Ballot Production Standards" (PDF). Michigan government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Johnson, Ruth (March 2, 2011). "Election Results, GENERAL ELECTION: Secretary of State 4 Year Term (1) Position". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Mattson, Alicia; Emily Salvette (March 2, 2011). "LNC MEETING MINUTES NEW ORLEANS HILTON NOVEMBER 20–21, 2010 (Michigan Section)" (PDF). Libertarian National Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Our America Initiative: Michigan". Our America Initiative. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
^ ^a ^b Livengood, Chad (August 26, 2016). "Gary Johnson plans 'surprise' in presidential race". Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Johnson, Ruth (June 1, 1977). "Michigan Committee Statement of Organization". Michigan government.
^ Jauernig, Christof "The International List of Famous Waldorf Alumni (...and Waldorf Parents)" "diewaldorfs.waldorf.net" (website)
^ ^a ^b Vote-USA Project. "Connecting Voters and Candidates". vote-usa.org (website).
^ ^a ^b Boman, S. A.; E. M. Bernstein; J. A. Tanis (January 19, 1989). "Single-electron capture and loss cross sections versus target Z for 1 MeV/u oxygen ions incident on gases". Physical Review A. 39 (9): 4423. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.39.4423.
^ League of Women Voters (November 2006). "League of Women Voters 2006 Voters Guide" (PDF). The Saginaw News. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Mitchell, Jacqueline (July–August 2006). "19 arrested at party in taboo Lafayette area". Kalamazoo Gazette.
- Boman, Scott (November 21, 1986). "Police disturb quiet gathering". Western Herald.
- Fellowship of the Purple Cube. "Organization Webpage Description".
^ Allen, Nichole (November 1, 2006). "WMU alum running for Lt. Governor". Western Herald. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007.
^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Michigan: U.S. Representatives, 1990s Index of Politicians by Office Held or Sought". http://politicalgraveyard.com (website).
^ Editorial, Staff (April 1994). "Affiliate News: Michigan". LP News Archive. Archived from the original on December 24, 2001. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Federal Election Commission. "1996 U.S. House of Representatives Results". http://www.fec.gov (website).
- Houghton Mifflin. "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 5, 1996". http://college.hmco.com (website).
- Parker, Randy (collaborative). "MI District 14". http://www.ourcampaigns.com (website).
^ Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (1998)". Michigan.gov (website).
^ Land, Terri Lyn (Michigan Secretary of State). "Election Results: GENERAL ELECTION. November 03, 1998". Michigan Department of State
^ Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (2000)". Michigan.gov (website).
^
Campaign (July–August 2002). "Elect Scotty Boman Libertarian for State Board of Education" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Election Results GENERAL ELECTION November 07, 2000. Member of the Wayne State University Board of Governors 8 Year Terms (2) Positions". Michigan.gov (website).
^
Leip, David "2000 Presidential General Election Results". http://nicusa.com (website).
- Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. [https://web.archive.org/web/20021027204616/http://miboecfr.nicusa.com/election/results/00gen/01000000.html
"Election Results GENERAL ELECTION November 07, 2000. President of the United States 4 Year Term (1) Position"].
^
Gilmore, Ilissa (October 29, 2008). "Former WSU Student Council member runs for U.S.Senate". South End. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Gallagher, Paul (April 9, 1999). "BEST slate sweeps Student Council election". The South End. Archived from the original on April 22, 1999. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Yonushewski, Katie (November 2, 2006). "Former Student Council member vying for the governor's office" (PDF). The South End. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (2002)". Michigan.gov (website).
- Berg, Erica (October 2, 2002). "A 'different' state board may await winners". Lansing City Pulse. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
^ Land, Terri Lyn (Michigan Secretary of State). "Election Results: GENERAL ELECTION. November 05, 2002". http://nicusa.com (website).
^
Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (2004)". Michigan.gov (website).
- Banks, Nancy L. M. (Southfield City Clerk). "City of Southfield Election Results. General Election. Tuesday, November 2, 2004". http://www.cityofsouthfield.com (website).
^ ^a ^b ^c Press, Associated (September 30, 2010). "MICHIGAN ELECTION PREVIEW: Secretary of State". The Macomb Daily. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Staff (August 2005). "Libertarian Party of Michigan, Officers and Directors" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Committee to Elect Greg Creswell "Radio Commercial In Use". http://scottyboman.lpwm.org (website).
- Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials "Gregory Creswell and Scotty Boman". http://Michiganlp.org (website).
- Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials "Creswell for Governor, fear not!". http://Michiganlp.org (website).
^ ^a ^b Korinak, Jay (October 13, 2006). "The New WHFR Journal (Creswell & Boman)". WHFR. Retrieved 20 May 2017.. Boman comments on MCRI at 34:00
^ Stonewall Libertarians "STONEWALL LIBERTARIANS ENDORSEMENTS". http://www.stonewalllibertarians.com/ (website).
^ Boman, Scotty. "Marriage, Family, and Custody". http://scottyboman.lpwm.org (website).
^
Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "American Civil Liberties Union Politician members". http://politicalgraveyard.com (website).
- Schwartz, Leonard (July–August 2006). "The ACLU & MCRI" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). "The ACLU chooses racism" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Braun, Kenneth M. "From Worst to First: The Best Business Tax is None". http://www.mackinac.org (website).
^
Boman, Scotty. "Scotty Boman for Lt. Governor". http://scottyboman.org (website).
- League of Women Voters. "League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2006". http://www.lwvmi.org (website).
^ Berman, Laura (January 3, 2008). "Paul eyes the cranky Mich. vote". The Detroit News. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
^ Boman, Scott (January 3, 2008). "Why Michiganders Should Vote for Ron Paul in Primary". The Muslim Observer. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Organizer Albert "The Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group". "ronpaul.meetup.com/1085"(Website)
^ Leaman, Christopher; Tom Pennington; Chris Fitzgerald (April 26, 2012). "The Ron Paul Effect". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Isenstadt, Alex (April 8, 2012). "Ron Paul's baby boom". Politico.
^ Wayne County Clerk "2010_Republican_Precinct_Delegates" "http://waynecounty.com" (website)
^ Wayne County Clerk "OFFICE OF THE WAYNE COUNTY CLERK – AUGUST 7, 2012 PRIMARY ELECTION: PRECINCT DELEGATE RESULTS" "http://waynecounty.com" (website)
^ ^a ^b Press, Associated (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Staff (May 5, 2012). "Libertarian Convention Vice Presidential Selection (Boman at 2:41 into video)". C-SPAN.
^ ^a ^b
Schultz, Marisa; Chad Livengood (May 24, 2012). "Political insider: Engler feted at CMU renaming (Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party)". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Richardson, Darcy (June 4, 2012). "Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate". Uncovered Politics.
^
Staff (November 5, 2008). "Election 2008: U.S. Senate, Michigan". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Leip, David (November 29, 2008). "2008 Senatorial General Election Results – Michigan". Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
^ Cassidy, Austin (June 7, 2008). "Michigan Libertarian convention features pair of contested races; full slate of congressional and statewide candidates". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Odette, Linda (November 5, 2008). "Election night with me, will.i.am and Keith Olbermann". The Grand Rapids Press.
^ Schrader, Steve (June 24, 2008). "DEVRIES LENDS HAND TO HOMETOWN" (PDF). Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Cassidy, Austin; G.E (2008-09-26). "Michigan Libertarians for Congress Unanimous: 'Don't bail out the bankers, throw out the incumbents'". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-26. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Cannoli, Paulie; G.E. (October 24, 2008). "Four Michigan US Senate candidates endorse Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty four point agenda". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b
Rockwell, Lew (September 10, 2008). "The Ron Paul Unity Agreement". LewRockwell.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Staff (September 10, 2008). "Third Party Candidates and the 2008 Election". C-SPAN.Event re-posted on YouTube by C-Span
^
Bell, Dawson (July 4, 2007). "GOOD COPS, BAD COPS, AND DON'T FORGET DINGELL'S IPHONE" (PDF). The Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Gautz, Chris (October 31, 2008). "Getting in Your Business (Overheard at Party Politics...)". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Klaft, Holly (October 30, 2008). "Jackson chamber event a must for public office seekers". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Press, Associated (October 2, 2010). "Elections, campaign finance issues in Secretary of State race". Michigan Live LLC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Williams, Corey (October 24, 2010). "GUIDE: Driving, voting key Secretary of State issues". Battle Creek Enquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010.
^ Land, Terri (Secretary of State). "Election Results: GENERAL ELECTION November 02, 2010" Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. mi.gov/sos (website).
^ Boman, Scotty (November 1, 2010). "TWO SOS CANDIDATES SIGN PLEDGE AGAINST "DANGEROUS ID"". Michigan Libertarian.
^ Murdoch, Aaron (October 17, 2010). "Rewrite the Michigan Constitution?". PoliiFeed. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ LWVMI Education Fund 2010. "League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2010". lwvmi.org (website).
^ Taljonick, Ryan (October 15, 2010). "Secretary of State branch efficiency a major issue". Central Michigan Life. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Johnson, Ruth (November 26, 2012). "Summary Totals: United States Senator 6 Year Term (1) Position". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b
Cassidy, Austin (October 13, 2012). "Libertarian Scotty Boman Polling at 7% in Michigan Senate Race". Liberty Daily. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Davis, Matthew (November 30, 2012). "Minimum wage policy shows how far Democrats have tilted to the left (see photo caption)". MLive Media. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Parker, Randy (May 27, 2003). "Our Campaigns: MI U.S. Senate". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Pierce, David (October 31, 2012). "Graphic: How Michiganders would vote for president, Senate, Proposals 3, 5". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- "EPIC MRA STATEWIDE POLL OF ACTIVE AND LIKELY VOTERS (DETROIT FREE PRESS, WXYZ TV 7, WOOD TV 8, WILX TV 10, AND WJRT/ABC TV 12)" (PDF). EPIC MRA. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2017. Retrieved 2013-03-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Kaplan, Doug (October 9, 2012). "Michigan Senate Poll". Gravis Marketing. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Archived report
^ Locniskar, Dawn (October 31, 2012). "3rd party Senate candidates battle to change government". Ludington Daily News.
^ Jensen, Tom. "Stabenow Leads By Double Digits in Michigan Senate Race" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Tagliavia, Tony (October 19, 2008). "Libertarian candidate protests Senate debate". MSNBC. Archived from the original on November 11, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Staff (October 31, 2012). "Libertarian Scotty Boman Polling at 7% in Michigan Senate Race". Libertarian Party (U.S.). Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Web Staff, WXYZ.com (October 11, 2012). "Michigan's U.S. Senate candidates Debbie Stabenow and Pete Hoekstra will not debate". WXYZ: Channel 7 Action News (ABC). Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Tower, Mark (October 18, 2012). "Hoekstra senate campaign says third-party candidate not invited to one-man debate". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b
VanHulle, Lindsay (September 29, 2011). "GOP Senate hopefuls face off at tea party forum in DeWitt". Lansing State Journal. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Klug, Fritz (November 14, 2011). "5 candidates for GOP senate primary to debate Saturday in Richland". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Wingblad, Aileen (December 1, 2011). "Candidate debate in Milford draws hundreds". Home Town Life (Gannett). Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- McMann, Aaron (January 5, 2012). "CMU to host Republican U.S. Senate debate on Jan. 14". Central Michigan Life. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Gaertner, Eric (December 30, 2011). "Republican U.S. Senate candidates gathering Wednesday in Hart". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on May 16, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- GOODELL, ANDREA (January 24, 2012). "Step up to the mic: Crowded Republican field speaks at Tea Party forum". The Holland Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Jones, Michael (January 24, 2012). "Republican U.S. Senate candidates stump Gaylord". Petoskey News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Williams, Candice (January 28, 2012). "Right-to-work focus of GOP Senate debate in Dearborn". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Boman, Scotty. "Is Pete Hoekstra founder of the TEA Party caucus? Not Even Close!". Committee to Elect Scotty Boman. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Reens, Nate (May 14, 2012). "Republican U.S. Senate debate takes odd turn, see what one candidate said about his competitors". Grand Rapids Press (MLive).
^
Livengood, Chad; Marisa Schultz (May 24, 2012). "Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- "2012 Candidates for U.S. Senate". Romeo Area Tea Party. June 23, 2011. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- "Romeo Area Tea Party US Senate Candidate Forum May 21, 2012.mov". Romeo Area Tea Party. May 30, 2012.
^
Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Another Republican Joins U.S. Senate Race". WILX. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". WKAR. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Libertarian Activist running for U.S. Senate as a Republican". 9 and 10 News (CBS TV). September 10, 2011. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". WNEM (CBS TV 5). Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b AP (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Hearst Communications Inc. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Michigan Live LLC. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". News Times. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Longtime Libertarian decides to run for Michigan US Senate seat as a Republican". The Republic.
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Times Union. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". The Baltimore Sun.
^
Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Chicago Tribune.
^ Moss, George (September 19, 2011). "What's Going On 09-19-11 George speaks with Scotty Boman Michigan Senate Candidate". Flint Talk Radio. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Autler, Alanna (September 29, 2011). "Republican U.S. Senate Candidates Hold Forum in Dewitt". WLNS News 6. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Egan, Paul (September 30, 2011). "Hoekstra stays above fray of attacks at tea party forum. Senate hopefuls jab at GOP frontrunner at tea party event". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Archive search
^ Center, Patrick (April 6, 2012). "West Michigan Week: GOP U.S. Senate Candidates, August 7th Primary, Peace, Liberty, & Prosperity w/ Scotty Boman". WGVU (www.wgvu.org/tv/maintv.cfm?content=wgvushows/wmw.cfm).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d
Schultz, Marisa (May 1, 2012). "Senate hopeful: Recall Levin". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Earl, Charlie (December 28, 2011). "Live with Fred LeFebvre and the Morning News". WSPD AM Radio.
^
Johnson, Gary (September 23, 2012). "Live and Let Live (Guests: Patrick J. Dixon and Scotty Boman)". Logos Radio Network (90.1 FM).
- Korinek, Jay (November 2, 2012). "Scott Boman, Libertarian Party candidate for U.S. Senate from Michigan". The New WHFR Journal (WHFR-FM).
- Landry, Roger (September 18, 2012). "EPISODE # 19, WTPN presents Building Bridges (Guest: Scotty Boman)". WTPN. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Direct Link to archived WTPN mp3
^
Albin, Rick (January 3, 2013). "Rick Albin, Political Reporter". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Albin, Rick (October 1, 2012). "Profile: Scotty Boman". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) video archived on Youtube
^ Barks Hoffman, Kathy (May 14, 2012). "US Senate candidates deliver petitions". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (October 15, 2012). "Liberty Town Hall Episode 5". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access.
- Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (2012–2013). "Liberty Town Hall – The Voice of Liberty - Where to Watch". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b
Federal Election Commission (2012–2013). "2012 House and Senate Campaign Finance (Operating Expenditures – BOMAN, SCOTT AVERY)".
- Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (October 15, 2012). "Liberty Town Hall Episode 1". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access.
^ Boman, Scotty (October 28, 2012). "Scotty Boman Sounds off on Proposal 2". Committee to Elect Scotty Boman.
^ Huffington Post (November 7, 2012). "Michigan Proposal 2 Results: Voters Reject Collective Bargaining Amendment". TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.
^ ^a ^b
Kokesh, Adam (November 6, 2012). "ADAM VS THE MAN #135: Election Night Coverage with AVTM Live! Chris Goldstein, Christina Tobin, Scotty Boman & Don Rasmussen". Adam Vs. the Man.
- Kokesh, Adam. "Post by Adam Kokesh on Boman Campaign Page". Facebook.
^ Grayson, Derrick (August 20, 2012). "Scotty Boman on "Ground Wars" with The Minister of Truth Derrick Grayson". Freedom Broadcasting Network.
^ Negative, Proof (January 30, 2012). "Proof Negative Show: REAL PATRIOT NEWS -w/ guest Scott Boman". Freedomizer Radio.
^
Barnd, Jeff (June 30, 2012). "Some advise 'voter beware' this November". WWMT News Channel 3. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Barnd, Jeff (May 30, 2012). "WASTE WATCH: Blemished Records". WZTV FOX 17.
^ Ozbudak, Ceylan (October 12, 2012). "Building Bridges program with WTPN with their guest Scott Boman, Liberty Candidate for U.S. Senate, Michigan". A9 TV Istanbul Turkey.
^ ^a ^b
Brown, Alex (July 13, 2012). "In MI SEN, Libertarian Flying Low on Borrowed 'Wings'". National Journal Group Inc. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Governor Johnson, Gary; Judge Jim Gray. "Candidates Endorsed by Johnson (Scotty Boman for United States Senate, Michigan)". Gary Johnson 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Dewey, Chad (September 12, 2011). "My endorsement for the Michigan U.S. Senate race – Scotty Boman". Committee To Elect Chad Dewey. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ G.E. (July 23, 2008). "Mary Ruwart endorses Scotty Boman for U.S. Senate". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
^ Legislative Council, State of Michigan (December 27, 1963). "MICHIGAN ELECTION LAW (EXCERPT) Act 116 of 1954. Section 168.121 United States senator; recall". Michigan Legislature. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b
MIRS (July 3, 2012). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Tuesday, July 3, 2012. Bits And Tidbits: Effort Rallies To Recall Sen. Levin". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).
- Johnson, Chris (June 4, 2012). "Image of Letter from Milton Mack". Letter from the Wayne County Election Commission embedded in Committee to Recall Carl Levin Post. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Legislative Council, State of Michigan (January 1, 1994). "MICHIGAN ELECTION LAW (EXCERPT) Act 116 of 1954. Section 168.952 Recall petitions; requirements; submission to board of county election commissioners; determination; notice; meeting; presentation of arguments; appeal; validity of petition". Michigan Legislature. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Maskell, Jack (January 7, 2008). "Recall of Legislators and the Removal of Members of Congress from Office". Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ johanraft (July 4, 2012). "Scotty Boman announces formal start of recall Carl Levin petition drive". i-Newswire, Committee to Recall Carl Levin. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Johnson, Chris (July 15, 2012). "P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA, Recall Carl Levin". P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Johnson, Chris. "P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA, Scotty Boman". P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ House, Sean. "RECALL CARL LEVIN GAINING MOMENTUM". South Oakland Area Republicans (SOAR). Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Wilson, John. "Scott Boman talks about NDAA and Carl Levin's role". FlintTalkRadio.com.
^ Insider, Political; Chad Livengood; Marisa Schultz; Gary Heinlein (January 24, 2013). "Political insider: 2nd wall chart serves as reminder for Snyder (It's try, try again for group seeking December recall of Sen. Levin)". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Spangler, Todd (March 8, 2013). "U.S. Sen. Carl Levin won't run for seventh term". Detroit Free Press (GANNETT). Archived from the original on December 1, 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-01. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Solucija (2013-03-20). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". Business news - BusinessMAX. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- i-Newswire (2013-03-22). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". One News Page Ltd. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- newswire, PR (2013-03-20). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". PR newswire - PR articles. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Boman, Scott (May 13, 2013). "U.S. Sen. Carl Levin won't run for seventh term (Scott A Boman comment)". Detroit Free Press (GANNETT).
^ "MorningSide Board/Ambassadors" (PDF). MorningSide. August 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Members At-Large/Ambassadors" (PDF). MorningSider. November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Winfrey, Janice (May 24, 2013). "Official Candidate List August 6, 2013 Primary Election" (PDF). Detroit Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- "Detroit Election Results". WXYZ Action News. August 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Hunter, George (August 1, 2013). "WCCC professor, city clerk candidate claims he was assaulted by school security officers". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Neavling, Steve (July 31, 2013). "Police assault, bind clerk candidate for 3.5 hours in Detroit". Motor City Muckraker. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c
Doherty, Brian (December 4, 2013). "Michigan Libertarian Says He Was Roughed Up By Campus Cops For Trying to Document Election Irregularities". Reason. Archived from the original on January 23, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Neavling, Steve (December 4, 2013). "Popular WCCCD professor faces jail for trespassing on own campus". Motor City Muckraker. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Harding, Jeremy (June 7, 2015). "Wayne County Community College District Professor Convicted Of Trespass On His own Campus". The Fifth Column. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Johnson, Cynthia (May 21, 2015). "Stand Up Now! (Just wrong in the city of Detroit)". WMKM AM Radio broadcast posted to Youtube. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- Ziggler, Jed (April 20, 2015). "Scotty Boman Starts "GoFundMe" Campaign To Appeal Alleged False Conviction". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Harding, Jeremy (September 29, 2015). "Scott Boman Appeals Unlawful Arrest, Detention, Assault, and Property Seizure". The Fifth Column. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b Harding, Jeremy (February 23, 2016). "Scott Boman's Appeal Denied – Video evidence still missing". The Fifth Column. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Archer, Roberta. "Case Number "U99941313"". Thirty Sixth District Court.
^ Goodell, Andrea (November 1, 2014). "Third party primer: What do the other political parties believe?". Holland Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2014-12-01. Retrieved June 2, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^
Richardson, Darcy G. (September 14, 2014). "Libertarian Polling Difference in Tight Michigan Gubernatorial Race". Uncovered Politics. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- Jensen, Tom (September 9, 2014). "Peters out to biggest lead, Governor's race in Michigan close" (PDF). Public Policy Polling.
^
Stempfle, Greg (December 1, 2014). "Election 2014 Results". Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
- "GENERAL ELECTION (Summary Totals: Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position)". Michigan Secretary of State. December 18, 2014. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Gerstein, Michael (November 9, 2016). "Libertarians qualify for 2018 Michigan primary". Detroit News. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Livengood, Chad (September 14, 2016). "Libertarians poised to see influence in Michigan grow". Detroit News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Shapiro, Ari (September 29, 2016). "'Detroit News' Endorses Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Johnson, Ruth (November 28, 2016). "2016 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State.
^ McVicar, Brian (October 25, 2016). "11 candidates vying for 2 spots on State Board of Education". MLive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS) is an established subscriber-only news service. Non-subscribers may search to verify headlines and summaries. Those seeking to verify complete content may apply for a trial subscription at the MIRS website"

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Nathan Allen	Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan May 2006 – May 2007	Succeeded by Bill Hall
Preceded by Steve Mace	Vice Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan November 2013 – May 2015	Succeeded by Karl Jackson
Preceded by Jim Miller	Vice Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan April 2005 – May 2006	Succeeded by James Hudler
Preceded by Gregory Creswell	LEC At-Large Director of the Libertarian Party of Michigan June 2013 - November 2013	Succeeded by Arnis Davidsons
Preceded by Leonard Schwartz	Political Director of the Libertarian Party of Michigan May 2015 – Present	Succeeded by Current

[herald10182012-1] Yoakum, Ted (October 18, 2012). "WMU alumnus and former Western Herald contributor running for US Senate seat in Michigan". Western Herald. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[bola-wdiv2006-2] Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Index to Politicians: Bola to Boncoraglio". http://politicalgraveyard.com (website).
Edited by WDIV Staff. "Information On Lieutenant Governor Candidates". http://clickondetroit.com (website).

[3] Edited by WDIV Staff. "Information On Lieutenant Governor Candidates". http://clickondetroit.com (website).

[speaking-y2ktotal-3] Campbell, Bob; Dawson Bell; Zachary Gorchow (May 22, 2006). "POLITICALLY SPEAKING: Scotty Boman is running again" (PDF). Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Secretary of State [1] "http://mi.gov/sos/0,4670,7-127-1633_8722---,00.html" (website)

[5] Secretary of State [1] "http://mi.gov/sos/0,4670,7-127-1633_8722---,00.html" (website)

[chair-4] Richardson, Darcy G. (June 4, 2012). "Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate". Undeercovered Politics. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
"Libertarian candidate for Detroit city clerk aims to empower voters with transparency, fairness". Libertarian Party. June 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). "Full Exec. Committee elected at convention" (PDF). Libertarian Party. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)

[7] "Libertarian candidate for Detroit city clerk aims to empower voters with transparency, fairness". Libertarian Party. June 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[8] Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). "Full Exec. Committee elected at convention" (PDF). Libertarian Party. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)

[5] MIRS (September 30, 2011). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Friday, September 30, 2011. U.S. Senate Forum: Underdogs Edition". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).
MIRS (September 29, 2011). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Thursday, September 29, 2011. Tea Party Challengers Pummel Hoekstra's History". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).

[10] MIRS (September 29, 2011). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Thursday, September 29, 2011. Tea Party Challengers Pummel Hoekstra's History". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).

[Johnson-7] Johnson, Ruth. "Elections in Michigan: Previous Election Information". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE.

[8] Land, Terri (Secretary of State). "Candidate Committee Search (note: to get results enter last name Boman, Libertarian Party, all committees)". http://mi.gov/sos (website).

[endorse-9] Editorial, Staff (1997-08-31). "Detroit City Elections". Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Stempfle, Greg (May 7, 2002). "Scotty Boman for State Board of Education". LPM Online. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Stempfle, Greg (November–December 2002). "Election Results By The Numbers" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Stempfle, Greg (November–December 2002). "Boman Campaign Falls Short For Major Party" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[14] Stempfle, Greg (May 7, 2002). "Scotty Boman for State Board of Education". LPM Online. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[15] Stempfle, Greg (November–December 2002). "Election Results By The Numbers" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[16] Stempfle, Greg (November–December 2002). "Boman Campaign Falls Short For Major Party" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[lr09112011-10] Dondero, Eric (September 11, 2011). "Party Switcher from Libertarian to Republican for Michigan Senate race". Libertarian Republican. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[11] Arnholt, Mike (October 12, 2006). "Election Preview: Governor". Lapear Area View.

[michigan.gov-12] Johnson, Ruth (January 2010). "Michigan Ballot Production Standards" (PDF). Michigan government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Johnson, Ruth (March 2, 2011). "Election Results, GENERAL ELECTION: Secretary of State 4 Year Term (1) Position". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Mattson, Alicia; Emily Salvette (March 2, 2011). "LNC MEETING MINUTES NEW ORLEANS HILTON NOVEMBER 20–21, 2010 (Michigan Section)" (PDF). Libertarian National Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[20] Johnson, Ruth (March 2, 2011). "Election Results, GENERAL ELECTION: Secretary of State 4 Year Term (1) Position". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[21] Mattson, Alicia; Emily Salvette (March 2, 2011). "LNC MEETING MINUTES NEW ORLEANS HILTON NOVEMBER 20–21, 2010 (Michigan Section)" (PDF). Libertarian National Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[13] "Our America Initiative: Michigan". Our America Initiative. Retrieved December 19, 2014.

[DetNews082616-14] Livengood, Chad (August 26, 2016). "Gary Johnson plans 'surprise' in presidential race". Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[15] Johnson, Ruth (June 1, 1977). "Michigan Committee Statement of Organization". Michigan government.

[16] Jauernig, Christof "The International List of Famous Waldorf Alumni (...and Waldorf Parents)" "diewaldorfs.waldorf.net" (website)

[vote-17] Vote-USA Project. "Connecting Voters and Candidates". vote-usa.org (website).

[pra-18] Boman, S. A.; E. M. Bernstein; J. A. Tanis (January 19, 1989). "Single-electron capture and loss cross sections versus target Z for 1 MeV/u oxygen ions incident on gases". Physical Review A. 39 (9): 4423. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.39.4423.

[saginaw-19] League of Women Voters (November 2006). "League of Women Voters 2006 Voters Guide" (PDF). The Saginaw News. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[KZ-disturb-purple-20] Mitchell, Jacqueline (July–August 2006). "19 arrested at party in taboo Lafayette area". Kalamazoo Gazette.
Boman, Scott (November 21, 1986). "Police disturb quiet gathering". Western Herald.

Fellowship of the Purple Cube. "Organization Webpage Description".

[30] Boman, Scott (November 21, 1986). "Police disturb quiet gathering". Western Herald.

[31] Fellowship of the Purple Cube. "Organization Webpage Description".

[21] Allen, Nichole (November 1, 2006). "WMU alum running for Lt. Governor". Western Herald. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007.

[22] Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Michigan: U.S. Representatives, 1990s Index of Politicians by Office Held or Sought". http://politicalgraveyard.com (website).

[23] Editorial, Staff (April 1994). "Affiliate News: Michigan". LP News Archive. Archived from the original on December 24, 2001. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[24] Federal Election Commission. "1996 U.S. House of Representatives Results". http://www.fec.gov (website).
Houghton Mifflin. "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 5, 1996". http://college.hmco.com (website).

Parker, Randy (collaborative). "MI District 14". http://www.ourcampaigns.com (website).

[36] Houghton Mifflin. "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 5, 1996". http://college.hmco.com (website).

[37] Parker, Randy (collaborative). "MI District 14". http://www.ourcampaigns.com (website).

[25] Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (1998)". Michigan.gov (website).

[26] Land, Terri Lyn (Michigan Secretary of State). "Election Results: GENERAL ELECTION. November 03, 1998". Michigan Department of State

[27] Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (2000)". Michigan.gov (website).

[more--28] Campaign (July–August 2002). "Elect Scotty Boman Libertarian for State Board of Education" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Election Results GENERAL ELECTION November 07, 2000. Member of the Wayne State University Board of Governors 8 Year Terms (2) Positions". Michigan.gov (website).

[42] Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Election Results GENERAL ELECTION November 07, 2000. Member of the Wayne State University Board of Governors 8 Year Terms (2) Positions". Michigan.gov (website).

[29] Leip, David "2000 Presidential General Election Results". http://nicusa.com (website).
Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. [https://web.archive.org/web/20021027204616/http://miboecfr.nicusa.com/election/results/00gen/01000000.html
"Election Results GENERAL ELECTION November 07, 2000. President of the United States 4 Year Term (1) Position"].

[44] Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. [https://web.archive.org/web/20021027204616/http://miboecfr.nicusa.com/election/results/00gen/01000000.html

[30] Gilmore, Ilissa (October 29, 2008). "Former WSU Student Council member runs for U.S.Senate". South End. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Gallagher, Paul (April 9, 1999). "BEST slate sweeps Student Council election". The South End. Archived from the original on April 22, 1999. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Yonushewski, Katie (November 2, 2006). "Former Student Council member vying for the governor's office" (PDF). The South End. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[46] Gallagher, Paul (April 9, 1999). "BEST slate sweeps Student Council election". The South End. Archived from the original on April 22, 1999. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[47] Yonushewski, Katie (November 2, 2006). "Former Student Council member vying for the governor's office" (PDF). The South End. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[31] Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (2002)". Michigan.gov (website).
Berg, Erica (October 2, 2002). "A 'different' state board may await winners". Lansing City Pulse. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

[49] Berg, Erica (October 2, 2002). "A 'different' state board may await winners". Lansing City Pulse. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

[32] Land, Terri Lyn (Michigan Secretary of State). "Election Results: GENERAL ELECTION. November 05, 2002". http://nicusa.com (website).

[33] Terri Lynn Land, Secretary of State. "Committee Statement of Organization (2004)". Michigan.gov (website).
Banks, Nancy L. M. (Southfield City Clerk). "City of Southfield Election Results. General Election. Tuesday, November 2, 2004". http://www.cityofsouthfield.com (website).

[52] Banks, Nancy L. M. (Southfield City Clerk). "City of Southfield Election Results. General Election. Tuesday, November 2, 2004". http://www.cityofsouthfield.com (website).

[macombdaily9302010-34] Press, Associated (September 30, 2010). "MICHIGAN ELECTION PREVIEW: Secretary of State". The Macomb Daily. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[35] Staff (August 2005). "Libertarian Party of Michigan, Officers and Directors" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[36] Committee to Elect Greg Creswell "Radio Commercial In Use". http://scottyboman.lpwm.org (website).

Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials "Gregory Creswell and Scotty Boman". http://Michiganlp.org (website).

Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials "Creswell for Governor, fear not!". http://Michiganlp.org (website).

[56] Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials "Gregory Creswell and Scotty Boman". http://Michiganlp.org (website).

[57] Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials "Creswell for Governor, fear not!". http://Michiganlp.org (website).

[Oct13-2006-37] Korinak, Jay (October 13, 2006). "The New WHFR Journal (Creswell & Boman)". WHFR. Retrieved 20 May 2017.. Boman comments on MCRI at 34:00

[38] Stonewall Libertarians "STONEWALL LIBERTARIANS ENDORSEMENTS". http://www.stonewalllibertarians.com/ (website).

[39] Boman, Scotty. "Marriage, Family, and Custody". http://scottyboman.lpwm.org (website).

[40] Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "American Civil Liberties Union Politician members". http://politicalgraveyard.com (website).
Schwartz, Leonard (July–August 2006). "The ACLU & MCRI" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). "The ACLU chooses racism" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[62] Schwartz, Leonard (July–August 2006). "The ACLU & MCRI" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[63] Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). "The ACLU chooses racism" (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[41] Braun, Kenneth M. "From Worst to First: The Best Business Tax is None". http://www.mackinac.org (website).

[scottyboman--42] Boman, Scotty. "Scotty Boman for Lt. Governor". http://scottyboman.org (website).
League of Women Voters. "League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2006". http://www.lwvmi.org (website).

[66] League of Women Voters. "League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2006". http://www.lwvmi.org (website).

[Berman-43] Berman, Laura (January 3, 2008). "Paul eyes the cranky Mich. vote". The Detroit News. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

[muslim-44] Boman, Scott (January 3, 2008). "Why Michiganders Should Vote for Ron Paul in Primary". The Muslim Observer. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[meetup-45] Organizer Albert "The Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group". "ronpaul.meetup.com/1085"(Website)

[Bloomberg-46] Leaman, Christopher; Tom Pennington; Chris Fitzgerald (April 26, 2012). "The Ron Paul Effect". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[politico-47] Isenstadt, Alex (April 8, 2012). "Ron Paul's baby boom". Politico.

[48] Wayne County Clerk "2010_Republican_Precinct_Delegates" "http://waynecounty.com" (website)

[49] Wayne County Clerk "OFFICE OF THE WAYNE COUNTY CLERK – AUGUST 7, 2012 PRIMARY ELECTION: PRECINCT DELEGATE RESULTS" "http://waynecounty.com" (website)

[houston-50] Press, Associated (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[c-span05052012-51] Staff (May 5, 2012). "Libertarian Convention Vice Presidential Selection (Boman at 2:41 into video)". C-SPAN.

[switch-undercover-52] Schultz, Marisa; Chad Livengood (May 24, 2012). "Political insider: Engler feted at CMU renaming (Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party)". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Richardson, Darcy (June 4, 2012). "Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate". Uncovered Politics.

[77] Richardson, Darcy (June 4, 2012). "Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate". Uncovered Politics.

[-atlas-53] Staff (November 5, 2008). "Election 2008: U.S. Senate, Michigan". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Leip, David (November 29, 2008). "2008 Senatorial General Election Results – Michigan". Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.

[79] Leip, David (November 29, 2008). "2008 Senatorial General Election Results – Michigan". Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.

[54] Cassidy, Austin (June 7, 2008). "Michigan Libertarian convention features pair of contested races; full slate of congressional and statewide candidates". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[55] Odette, Linda (November 5, 2008). "Election night with me, will.i.am and Keith Olbermann". The Grand Rapids Press.

[56] Schrader, Steve (June 24, 2008). "DEVRIES LENDS HAND TO HOMETOWN" (PDF). Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[57] Cassidy, Austin; G.E (2008-09-26). "Michigan Libertarians for Congress Unanimous: 'Don't bail out the bankers, throw out the incumbents'". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-26. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[IPR10242008-58] Cannoli, Paulie; G.E. (October 24, 2008). "Four Michigan US Senate candidates endorse Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty four point agenda". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[lerw091008-c-span091008-59] Rockwell, Lew (September 10, 2008). "The Ron Paul Unity Agreement". LewRockwell.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Staff (September 10, 2008). "Third Party Candidates and the 2008 Election". C-SPAN.Event re-posted on YouTube by C-Span

[86] Staff (September 10, 2008). "Third Party Candidates and the 2008 Election". C-SPAN.Event re-posted on YouTube by C-Span

[dn-JCP10312008-60] Bell, Dawson (July 4, 2007). "GOOD COPS, BAD COPS, AND DON'T FORGET DINGELL'S IPHONE" (PDF). The Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Gautz, Chris (October 31, 2008). "Getting in Your Business (Overheard at Party Politics...)". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Klaft, Holly (October 30, 2008). "Jackson chamber event a must for public office seekers". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[88] Gautz, Chris (October 31, 2008). "Getting in Your Business (Overheard at Party Politics...)". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[89] Klaft, Holly (October 30, 2008). "Jackson chamber event a must for public office seekers". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[61] Press, Associated (October 2, 2010). "Elections, campaign finance issues in Secretary of State race". Michigan Live LLC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Williams, Corey (October 24, 2010). "GUIDE: Driving, voting key Secretary of State issues". Battle Creek Enquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010.

[91] Williams, Corey (October 24, 2010). "GUIDE: Driving, voting key Secretary of State issues". Battle Creek Enquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010.

[62] Land, Terri (Secretary of State). "Election Results: GENERAL ELECTION November 02, 2010" Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. mi.gov/sos (website).

[63] Boman, Scotty (November 1, 2010). "TWO SOS CANDIDATES SIGN PLEDGE AGAINST "DANGEROUS ID"". Michigan Libertarian.

[64] Murdoch, Aaron (October 17, 2010). "Rewrite the Michigan Constitution?". PoliiFeed. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[65] LWVMI Education Fund 2010. "League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2010". lwvmi.org (website).

[66] Taljonick, Ryan (October 15, 2010). "Secretary of State branch efficiency a major issue". Central Michigan Life. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[67] Johnson, Ruth (November 26, 2012). "Summary Totals: United States Senator 6 Year Term (1) Position". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[ld10132012-68] Cassidy, Austin (October 13, 2012). "Libertarian Scotty Boman Polling at 7% in Michigan Senate Race". Liberty Daily. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Davis, Matthew (November 30, 2012). "Minimum wage policy shows how far Democrats have tilted to the left (see photo caption)". MLive Media. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[99] Davis, Matthew (November 30, 2012). "Minimum wage policy shows how far Democrats have tilted to the left (see photo caption)". MLive Media. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[69] Parker, Randy (May 27, 2003). "Our Campaigns: MI U.S. Senate". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Pierce-EPIC_MRA-gravis-70] Pierce, David (October 31, 2012). "Graphic: How Michiganders would vote for president, Senate, Proposals 3, 5". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
"EPIC MRA STATEWIDE POLL OF ACTIVE AND LIKELY VOTERS (DETROIT FREE PRESS, WXYZ TV 7, WOOD TV 8, WILX TV 10, AND WJRT/ABC TV 12)" (PDF). EPIC MRA. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2017. Retrieved 2013-03-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Kaplan, Doug (October 9, 2012). "Michigan Senate Poll". Gravis Marketing. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Archived report

[102] "EPIC MRA STATEWIDE POLL OF ACTIVE AND LIKELY VOTERS (DETROIT FREE PRESS, WXYZ TV 7, WOOD TV 8, WILX TV 10, AND WJRT/ABC TV 12)" (PDF). EPIC MRA. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2017. Retrieved 2013-03-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[103] Kaplan, Doug (October 9, 2012). "Michigan Senate Poll". Gravis Marketing. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Archived report

[71] Locniskar, Dawn (October 31, 2012). "3rd party Senate candidates battle to change government". Ludington Daily News.

[ppp02142012-72] Jensen, Tom. "Stabenow Leads By Double Digits in Michigan Senate Race" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[MSNBCprotest-73] Tagliavia, Tony (October 19, 2008). "Libertarian candidate protests Senate debate". MSNBC. Archived from the original on November 11, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[74] Staff (October 31, 2012). "Libertarian Scotty Boman Polling at 7% in Michigan Senate Race". Libertarian Party (U.S.). Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[75] Web Staff, WXYZ.com (October 11, 2012). "Michigan's U.S. Senate candidates Debbie Stabenow and Pete Hoekstra will not debate". WXYZ: Channel 7 Action News (ABC). Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[no3-76] Tower, Mark (October 18, 2012). "Hoekstra senate campaign says third-party candidate not invited to one-man debate". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[lsj09292011-zeeland-dearborn-77] VanHulle, Lindsay (September 29, 2011). "GOP Senate hopefuls face off at tea party forum in DeWitt". Lansing State Journal. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Klug, Fritz (November 14, 2011). "5 candidates for GOP senate primary to debate Saturday in Richland". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Wingblad, Aileen (December 1, 2011). "Candidate debate in Milford draws hundreds". Home Town Life (Gannett). Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

McMann, Aaron (January 5, 2012). "CMU to host Republican U.S. Senate debate on Jan. 14". Central Michigan Life. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Gaertner, Eric (December 30, 2011). "Republican U.S. Senate candidates gathering Wednesday in Hart". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on May 16, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

GOODELL, ANDREA (January 24, 2012). "Step up to the mic: Crowded Republican field speaks at Tea Party forum". The Holland Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Jones, Michael (January 24, 2012). "Republican U.S. Senate candidates stump Gaylord". Petoskey News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Williams, Candice (January 28, 2012). "Right-to-work focus of GOP Senate debate in Dearborn". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[111] Klug, Fritz (November 14, 2011). "5 candidates for GOP senate primary to debate Saturday in Richland". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[112] Wingblad, Aileen (December 1, 2011). "Candidate debate in Milford draws hundreds". Home Town Life (Gannett). Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[113] McMann, Aaron (January 5, 2012). "CMU to host Republican U.S. Senate debate on Jan. 14". Central Michigan Life. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[114] Gaertner, Eric (December 30, 2011). "Republican U.S. Senate candidates gathering Wednesday in Hart". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on May 16, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[115] GOODELL, ANDREA (January 24, 2012). "Step up to the mic: Crowded Republican field speaks at Tea Party forum". The Holland Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[116] Jones, Michael (January 24, 2012). "Republican U.S. Senate candidates stump Gaylord". Petoskey News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[117] Williams, Candice (January 28, 2012). "Right-to-work focus of GOP Senate debate in Dearborn". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[78] Boman, Scotty. "Is Pete Hoekstra founder of the TEA Party caucus? Not Even Close!". Committee to Elect Scotty Boman. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Reens-79] Reens, Nate (May 14, 2012). "Republican U.S. Senate debate takes odd turn, see what one candidate said about his competitors". Grand Rapids Press (MLive).

[80] Livengood, Chad; Marisa Schultz (May 24, 2012). "Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
"2012 Candidates for U.S. Senate". Romeo Area Tea Party. June 23, 2011. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

"Romeo Area Tea Party US Senate Candidate Forum May 21, 2012.mov". Romeo Area Tea Party. May 30, 2012.

[121] "2012 Candidates for U.S. Senate". Romeo Area Tea Party. June 23, 2011. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[122] "Romeo Area Tea Party US Senate Candidate Forum May 21, 2012.mov". Romeo Area Tea Party. May 30, 2012.

[81] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Another Republican Joins U.S. Senate Race". WILX. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". WKAR. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[124] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". WKAR. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[9n10-82] "Libertarian Activist running for U.S. Senate as a Republican". 9 and 10 News (CBS TV). September 10, 2011. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[wnem09092011-83] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". WNEM (CBS TV 5). Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[hc09092011-84] AP (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Hearst Communications Inc. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[ml09092011-85] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Michigan Live LLC. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". News Times. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Longtime Libertarian decides to run for Michigan US Senate seat as a Republican". The Republic.

Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Times Union. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". The Baltimore Sun.

[129] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". News Times. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[130] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Longtime Libertarian decides to run for Michigan US Senate seat as a Republican". The Republic.

[131] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Times Union. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[132] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[133] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[134] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". The Baltimore Sun.

[newsok09092011-we09092011-86] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[136] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[ct09092011-87] Associated Press (September 9, 2011). "Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race". Chicago Tribune.

[ftr09192011-88] Moss, George (September 19, 2011). "What's Going On 09-19-11 George speaks with Scotty Boman Michigan Senate Candidate". Flint Talk Radio. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[wlns09292011-89] Autler, Alanna (September 29, 2011). "Republican U.S. Senate Candidates Hold Forum in Dewitt". WLNS News 6. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[DN09302011-90] Egan, Paul (September 30, 2011). "Hoekstra stays above fray of attacks at tea party forum. Senate hopefuls jab at GOP frontrunner at tea party event". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Archive search

[wgvu04062012-91] Center, Patrick (April 6, 2012). "West Michigan Week: GOP U.S. Senate Candidates, August 7th Primary, Peace, Liberty, & Prosperity w/ Scotty Boman". WGVU (www.wgvu.org/tv/maintv.cfm?content=wgvushows/wmw.cfm).

[recall1-wspd-92] Schultz, Marisa (May 1, 2012). "Senate hopeful: Recall Levin". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Earl, Charlie (December 28, 2011). "Live with Fred LeFebvre and the Morning News". WSPD AM Radio.

[143] Earl, Charlie (December 28, 2011). "Live with Fred LeFebvre and the Morning News". WSPD AM Radio.

[logos09232012-whfr11022012-wtpn09182012-93] Johnson, Gary (September 23, 2012). "Live and Let Live (Guests: Patrick J. Dixon and Scotty Boman)". Logos Radio Network (90.1 FM).
Korinek, Jay (November 2, 2012). "Scott Boman, Libertarian Party candidate for U.S. Senate from Michigan". The New WHFR Journal (WHFR-FM).

Landry, Roger (September 18, 2012). "EPISODE # 19, WTPN presents Building Bridges (Guest: Scotty Boman)". WTPN. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Direct Link to archived WTPN mp3

[145] Korinek, Jay (November 2, 2012). "Scott Boman, Libertarian Party candidate for U.S. Senate from Michigan". The New WHFR Journal (WHFR-FM).

[146] Landry, Roger (September 18, 2012). "EPISODE # 19, WTPN presents Building Bridges (Guest: Scotty Boman)". WTPN. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[wood01032013-wood10012012-94] Albin, Rick (January 3, 2013). "Rick Albin, Political Reporter". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Albin, Rick (October 1, 2012). "Profile: Scotty Boman". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) video archived on Youtube

[148] Albin, Rick (October 1, 2012). "Profile: Scotty Boman". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) video archived on Youtube

[wood05142012-95] Barks Hoffman, Kathy (May 14, 2012). "US Senate candidates deliver petitions". WOOD-TV News 8. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[episode5-lth-96] Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (October 15, 2012). "Liberty Town Hall Episode 5". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access.
Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (2012–2013). "Liberty Town Hall – The Voice of Liberty - Where to Watch". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[151] Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (2012–2013). "Liberty Town Hall – The Voice of Liberty - Where to Watch". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[fec2012-Episode1-97] Federal Election Commission (2012–2013). "2012 House and Senate Campaign Finance (Operating Expenditures – BOMAN, SCOTT AVERY)".
Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (October 15, 2012). "Liberty Town Hall Episode 1". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access.

[153] Glenn, Wilson; Greg Marshall (October 15, 2012). "Liberty Town Hall Episode 1". Liberty Town Hall and M33 Access.

[no2-98] Boman, Scotty (October 28, 2012). "Scotty Boman Sounds off on Proposal 2". Committee to Elect Scotty Boman.

[99] Huffington Post (November 7, 2012). "Michigan Proposal 2 Results: Voters Reject Collective Bargaining Amendment". TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.

[avtm11062012-100] Kokesh, Adam (November 6, 2012). "ADAM VS THE MAN #135: Election Night Coverage with AVTM Live! Chris Goldstein, Christina Tobin, Scotty Boman & Don Rasmussen". Adam Vs. the Man.
Kokesh, Adam. "Post by Adam Kokesh on Boman Campaign Page". Facebook.

[157] Kokesh, Adam. "Post by Adam Kokesh on Boman Campaign Page". Facebook.

[fbn08202012-101] Grayson, Derrick (August 20, 2012). "Scotty Boman on "Ground Wars" with The Minister of Truth Derrick Grayson". Freedom Broadcasting Network.

[fr01302012-102] Negative, Proof (January 30, 2012). "Proof Negative Show: REAL PATRIOT NEWS -w/ guest Scott Boman". Freedomizer Radio.

[wwmt06052012-wztv05302012-103] Barnd, Jeff (June 30, 2012). "Some advise 'voter beware' this November". WWMT News Channel 3. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Barnd, Jeff (May 30, 2012). "WASTE WATCH: Blemished Records". WZTV FOX 17.

[161] Barnd, Jeff (May 30, 2012). "WASTE WATCH: Blemished Records". WZTV FOX 17.

[a9tv10122012-104] Ozbudak, Ceylan (October 12, 2012). "Building Bridges program with WTPN with their guest Scott Boman, Liberty Candidate for U.S. Senate, Michigan". A9 TV Istanbul Turkey.

[nj07132012-105] Brown, Alex (July 13, 2012). "In MI SEN, Libertarian Flying Low on Borrowed 'Wings'". National Journal Group Inc. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Governor Johnson, Gary; Judge Jim Gray. "Candidates Endorsed by Johnson (Scotty Boman for United States Senate, Michigan)". Gary Johnson 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[164] Governor Johnson, Gary; Judge Jim Gray. "Candidates Endorsed by Johnson (Scotty Boman for United States Senate, Michigan)". Gary Johnson 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[106] Dewey, Chad (September 12, 2011). "My endorsement for the Michigan U.S. Senate race – Scotty Boman". Committee To Elect Chad Dewey. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[107] G.E. (July 23, 2008). "Mary Ruwart endorses Scotty Boman for U.S. Senate". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.

[108] Legislative Council, State of Michigan (December 27, 1963). "MICHIGAN ELECTION LAW (EXCERPT) Act 116 of 1954. Section 168.121 United States senator; recall". Michigan Legislature. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[mirs07032012-109] MIRS (July 3, 2012). "MIRS Capitol Capsule, Tuesday, July 3, 2012. Bits And Tidbits: Effort Rallies To Recall Sen. Levin". Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS Inc.).
Johnson, Chris (June 4, 2012). "Image of Letter from Milton Mack". Letter from the Wayne County Election Commission embedded in Committee to Recall Carl Levin Post. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[169] Johnson, Chris (June 4, 2012). "Image of Letter from Milton Mack". Letter from the Wayne County Election Commission embedded in Committee to Recall Carl Levin Post. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[110] Legislative Council, State of Michigan (January 1, 1994). "MICHIGAN ELECTION LAW (EXCERPT) Act 116 of 1954. Section 168.952 Recall petitions; requirements; submission to board of county election commissioners; determination; notice; meeting; presentation of arguments; appeal; validity of petition". Michigan Legislature. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[111] Maskell, Jack (January 7, 2008). "Recall of Legislators and the Removal of Members of Congress from Office". Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[112] raft (July 4, 2012). "Scotty Boman announces formal start of recall Carl Levin petition drive". i-Newswire, Committee to Recall Carl Levin. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[panda1-113] Johnson, Chris (July 15, 2012). "P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA, Recall Carl Levin". P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[114] Johnson, Chris. "P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA, Scotty Boman". P.A.N.D.A People Against the NDAA. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[115] House, Sean. "RECALL CARL LEVIN GAINING MOMENTUM". South Oakland Area Republicans (SOAR). Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[116] Wilson, John. "Scott Boman talks about NDAA and Carl Levin's role". FlintTalkRadio.com.

[117] Insider, Political; Chad Livengood; Marisa Schultz; Gary Heinlein (January 24, 2013). "Political insider: 2nd wall chart serves as reminder for Snyder (It's try, try again for group seeking December recall of Sen. Levin)". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[118] Spangler, Todd (March 8, 2013). "U.S. Sen. Carl Levin won't run for seventh term". Detroit Free Press (GANNETT). Archived from the original on December 1, 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-01. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Solucija (2013-03-20). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". Business news - BusinessMAX. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

i-Newswire (2013-03-22). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". One News Page Ltd. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

newswire, PR (2013-03-20). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". PR newswire - PR articles. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Boman, Scott (May 13, 2013). "U.S. Sen. Carl Levin won't run for seventh term (Scott A Boman comment)". Detroit Free Press (GANNETT).

[179] Solucija (2013-03-20). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". Business news - BusinessMAX. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[180] -Newswire (2013-03-22). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". One News Page Ltd. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[181] wswire, PR (2013-03-20). "Recall Sponsors Revel In Levin Retirement, Forgo Do-Over". PR newswire - PR articles. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[182] Boman, Scott (May 13, 2013). "U.S. Sen. Carl Levin won't run for seventh term (Scott A Boman comment)". Detroit Free Press (GANNETT).

[119] "MorningSide Board/Ambassadors" (PDF). MorningSide. August 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[120] "Members At-Large/Ambassadors" (PDF). MorningSider. November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[121] Winfrey, Janice (May 24, 2013). "Official Candidate List August 6, 2013 Primary Election" (PDF). Detroit Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

"Detroit Election Results". WXYZ Action News. August 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[186] "Detroit Election Results". WXYZ Action News. August 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[122] Hunter, George (August 1, 2013). "WCCC professor, city clerk candidate claims he was assaulted by school security officers". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Neavling, Steve (July 31, 2013). "Police assault, bind clerk candidate for 3.5 hours in Detroit". Motor City Muckraker. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[188] Neavling, Steve (July 31, 2013). "Police assault, bind clerk candidate for 3.5 hours in Detroit". Motor City Muckraker. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[trespassing-123] Doherty, Brian (December 4, 2013). "Michigan Libertarian Says He Was Roughed Up By Campus Cops For Trying to Document Election Irregularities". Reason. Archived from the original on January 23, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Neavling, Steve (December 4, 2013). "Popular WCCCD professor faces jail for trespassing on own campus". Motor City Muckraker. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[190] Neavling, Steve (December 4, 2013). "Popular WCCCD professor faces jail for trespassing on own campus". Motor City Muckraker. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[124] Harding, Jeremy (June 7, 2015). "Wayne County Community College District Professor Convicted Of Trespass On His own Campus". The Fifth Column. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Johnson, Cynthia (May 21, 2015). "Stand Up Now! (Just wrong in the city of Detroit)". WMKM AM Radio broadcast posted to Youtube. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

Ziggler, Jed (April 20, 2015). "Scotty Boman Starts "GoFundMe" Campaign To Appeal Alleged False Conviction". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[192] Johnson, Cynthia (May 21, 2015). "Stand Up Now! (Just wrong in the city of Detroit)". WMKM AM Radio broadcast posted to Youtube. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[193] Ziggler, Jed (April 20, 2015). "Scotty Boman Starts "GoFundMe" Campaign To Appeal Alleged False Conviction". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[125] Harding, Jeremy (September 29, 2015). "Scott Boman Appeals Unlawful Arrest, Detention, Assault, and Property Seizure". The Fifth Column. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[fcn02232016-126] Harding, Jeremy (February 23, 2016). "Scott Boman's Appeal Denied – Video evidence still missing". The Fifth Column. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[36dist-127] Archer, Roberta. "Case Number "U99941313"". Thirty Sixth District Court.

[128] Goodell, Andrea (November 1, 2014). "Third party primer: What do the other political parties believe?". Holland Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2014-12-01. Retrieved June 2, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[129] Richardson, Darcy G. (September 14, 2014). "Libertarian Polling Difference in Tight Michigan Gubernatorial Race". Uncovered Politics. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Jensen, Tom (September 9, 2014). "Peters out to biggest lead, Governor's race in Michigan close" (PDF). Public Policy Polling.

[199] Jensen, Tom (September 9, 2014). "Peters out to biggest lead, Governor's race in Michigan close" (PDF). Public Policy Polling.

[130] Stempfle, Greg (December 1, 2014). "Election 2014 Results". Michigan Libertarian. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
"GENERAL ELECTION (Summary Totals: Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position)". Michigan Secretary of State. December 18, 2014. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[201] "GENERAL ELECTION (Summary Totals: Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position)". Michigan Secretary of State. December 18, 2014. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[DetNews110916-131] Gerstein, Michael (November 9, 2016). "Libertarians qualify for 2018 Michigan primary". Detroit News. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[DetNews091416-132] Livengood, Chad (September 14, 2016). "Libertarians poised to see influence in Michigan grow". Detroit News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[133] Shapiro, Ari (September 29, 2016). "'Detroit News' Endorses Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[134] Johnson, Ruth (November 28, 2016). "2016 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State.

[135] McVicar, Brian (October 25, 2016). "11 candidates vying for 2 spots on State Board of Education". MLive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[note1-6] Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS) is an established subscriber-only news service. Non-subscribers may search to verify headlines and summaries. Those seeking to verify complete content may apply for a trial subscription at the MIRS website"

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[note 1]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]