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List of carillons

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Carillons, musical instruments of bells in the percussion family, can be found on every inhabited continent. The Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States contain more than two thirds of the world's total, and over 90 percent can be found in either Western Europe (mainly the Low Countries) or North America. This list encompasses both traditional and non-traditional carillons.[1]

List of Traditional carillons

Carillons as defined by the World Carillon Federation[2] and by The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America,[3] are played from a baton keyboard. A traditional carillon contains at least 23 bells, or two chromatic octaves of tuned bells, played from a keyboard which allows control of expression (often in the form of a baton keyboard).[4][5]

Africa

South Africa

Asia

Israel

Israel has one carillon, located at the Jerusalem International YMCA. It was installed and dedicated along with the rest of the newly-constructed building in 1933. Gillett & Johnston cast the original 35 bells, the heaviest of which weighs 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb). In 2018, Royal Eijsbouts cast a 36th bell, weighing 800 kilograms (1,800 lb), for the instrument. It is one of the only carillons in the Middle East.[7][8]

Japan

Japan has been exposed to carillons through its international relations with Belgium. Since the 1980s, Belgium has used a targeted cultural diplomacy program to expose Japanese artists and students to the carillon, and to encourage them to construct instruments in their country. The city and province of Antwerp and the city of Mechelen provided Osaka with a mobile carillon in 1984. Hasselt donated a carillon to Itami, its sister city, in 1990. Members of the Shinji Shumeikai religious movement, inspired by their trip to St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen, purchased a carillon for Shigaraki in 1990. The Japanese School of Brussels and the Royal Carillon School "Jef Denyn" established educational relations on playing and composing for the carillon.[9]

  • Itami: The Bells of Flanders – 43 bells, heaviest 375 kg (827 lb), Royal Eijsbouts 1990[10]
  • Sasebo, Nagasaki: Carillon Symphonica in the 'Huis ten Bosch' – 37 bells
  • Shigaraki: 'The Joy of Angels' at Misono, the international headquarters and spiritual centre of the Shinji Shumeikai organisation – 50 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 1990[9]

Philippines

South Korea

  • Daejeon: Carillon at KAIST
  • Daejeon: Carillon at Hyechon College, 77 bells by Petit & Fritsen linked to the keyboard. The Hyechon Tower's nearly 11.0-ton 78th bell only strikes the hour.

Europe

Belgium

An ornate stone brick bell tower
The tower St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen contains two large, 49-bell carillons

Two Belgian carillon associations – the Flemish Carillon Association and the Walloon Carillon Association – count carillons in their respective regions. According to their registries, there are 94 carillons in Belgium: 70 in the Flemish Region, 22 in the Walloon Region, and 2 in the Brussels Capital Region. They are distributed across 77 different cities; several are located within the same city, and two are even within the same building – at St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen. The population has a wide range in total weights, with bourdons spanning between 30 and 8,180 kilograms (66 and 18,034 lb). They also span a wide range of notes, from 21 (which the Flemish association considers a carillon despite failing its definition that requires at least 23[14]) up to 64. Many carillons were constructed over several centuries by several bellfounders; a minority are constructed entirely by a single bellfounder. The majority of carillons are transposing instruments, and often transpose such that the lowest note on the keyboard is B or C.

According to the World Carillon Federation [nl], the carillons in Belgium account for 14 percent of the world's total[15] and is consequently considered one of the "great carillon countries" along with the Netherlands and the United States.[16]

British Isles

England

Bournville Junior School and carillon

Ireland

Northern Ireland

Scotland

France

Carillonneur Brian Swager plays the carillon at the Cathedral Saint-Jean-Baptiste (John the Baptist) in Perpignan, France.

Germany

According to the German Carillon Association, there are 49 carillons located throughout Germany. In 4 cities – Berlin, Bonn, Cologne, and Hamburg – there are at least two. Germany has two mobile carillons, "headquartered" in Passau and Rostock. The largest carillon by number of bells is located in Halle (Saale) and has 74.[78] The association, unlike Towerbells.org,[1] does not count carillons that have any component of its action electrified or that are not playable with a traditional baton keyboard.[79]

Netherlands

Hilversum town hall
Martinikerk in Groningen
Zuiderkerk in Enkhuizen

East Netherlands

North Netherlands

South Netherlands

West Netherlands

Nordic countries

Denmark

Finland

Norway

Sweden

Other regions

Austria

Heiligenkreuz Abbey, which claims to be the only Cistercian institution that owns a carillon, acknowledges that the tradition of playing carillons is not popular in Austria.[157]

Italy

Lithuania

Poland

Annual concerts since 1999 during the Gdańsk Carillon Festival. See also Traveling carillons below.

Portugal

  • Alverca: Church. 72 bells. The newest, and second biggest in Europe and the third worldwide. Bells were cast by the Dutch foundry Eijsbouts and valued at 500.000 euros in 2005.
  • Leiria: Tower of cathedral. 23 bells.
  • Mafra: In royal palace. 2 carillons totaling 114 bells.[161]
  • Porto: Tower of Clerigos. 49 bells.

Russia

Serbia

Spain

Carillon at Palau de la Generalitat, in Barcelona

Switzerland

Ukraine

Anthem of Ukraine. Carillon of St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery. Kyiv, Ukraine

North America

Canada

Soldiers' Tower, University of Toronto

Dominican Republic

  • Higüey, Altagracia: La Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia;[169] 45 bronze bells cast by Paccard Foundrie De Cloche, Annecy, France, in 1977.[170] This carillon was restored and fitted with a computer controller in the 1990s by Msr. Pierre Paccard and Mr. L. Eckert.ast in

Mexico

United States

Century Tower. Gainesville, Florida

Selections of notable carillons in the United States:

Oceania

Australia

The National Carillon in Canberra, Australia

New Zealand

South America

Argentina

  • Buenos Aires: The carillon at the Basílica de la Merced, 1923, first Argentinian carillon.
  • Buenos Aires: carillon from the Buenos Aires City Legislature building, 1931, 35 bells from Apolda, Germany, from Franz Schilling Sohne. Largest: 4.800 kg, smallest: 25 kg.
  • La Plata: The carillon at the Cathedral of La Plata, 1990, 25 bells, from Poli, Italy. Largest: 3.400 kg, smallest: 45 kg.
  • Mercedes, Buenos Aires province: Iglesia de San Patricio, 1932, 24 bells.
  • Tandil, Buenos Aires Province: Iglesia del Santísimo Sacramento, 1930. 2 bells from Buenos Aires (1878), one from Tandil (1888), 8 bells from Westfalia, by Bochumen Verein (1925), 3 bells from Fundalum, in Tandil (2010), actually 10 new bells being to be installed for a total of 24.

Curaçao

Suriname

The carillon at Vaillantsplein Square, Paramaribo, Suriname
  • Paramaribo: The carillon at Vaillantsplein Square, 1978, 25 bells, by Eijsbouts.

Traveling carillons

Traveling or mobile carillons are those which are not housed in a tower. Instead, the bells and keyboard are installed on a frame that allow it to be transported. These carillons are often constructed by bellfounders for advertising purposes, though several exist solely to perform across the world. According to a count by the World Carillon Federation, there are 18 existing mobile carillons headquartered in 11 countries.[203]

  • Barcelona, Spain: "Bronzen Piano 'Reverté van Assche'" – 50 bells, 1,951 kg (4,301 lb) total weight, cast by Eijsbouts, completed in 2013, owned by Anna Maria Reverté & Koen van Assche.[204]
  • Béthune, France: "Carillon Christophe" – 48 bells, unknown total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, constructed in 1938 (expanded in 1998), owned by Association Polyphonia.
  • Constância, Portugal: "Lvsitanvs Carillon" – 63 bells, 6,857 kg (15,117 lb) total weight, cast by Royal Eijsbouts owned by the International Center for the Carillon and the Organ.
  • Dordrecht, Netherlands: "Bell Moods" – 50 bells, c. 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, completed in 2003, owned by Boudewijn Zwart.
  • Douai, France: "The Walking Carillon of Douai" – 53 bells, 4,045 kg (8,918 lb) total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, compleded in 2004, owned by the City of Douai.
  • Gdańsk, Poland: "Gdańsk" – 48 bells, 4,800 kg (10,600 lb) total weight, cast by Royal Eijsbouts, completed in 2009, fixed on a trailer pulled by MAN 11.168 firetruck.[160]
  • Løgumkloster, Denmark: "The Transportable Chime" – 50 bells, c. 3,400 kg (7,500 lb) total weight (including the instrument's truck), cast by Petit & Fritsen, owned by the Løgumkloster Church Music School. Includes an additional 54 kg (119 lb) swinging bell.
  • Maastricht, Netherlands: "Traveling Carillon Frank Steijns" – 43 bells, 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, completed in 2006 (replaced in 2011), owned by Frank Steijns.
  • Mechelen, Belgium: 30 bells, unknown total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder, owned by Our Lady of Hanswijk.
  • Mons, Belgium: "Carillon Queen Fabiola" – 49 bells, c. 2,800 kg (6,200 lb) total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder, owned by Catiau Montois and Carillons Association.
  • Nagasaki, Japan: 50 bells, unknown total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder.
  • Neerpelt, Belgium: The carillon of carillonneur Jan Verheyen from "Bells Lab"
  • Osaka, Japan: 37 bells, unknown total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder.
  • Passau, Germany: "The Mobile Perner-Carillon" – 49 bells, 2,197 kg (4,844 lb) total weight, completed in 2009, cast and owned by Rudolf Perner GmbH & Co.
  • Pottstown, Pennsylvania, US
    • "CariBelle" – 35 bells, 1,814 kg (3,999 lb) total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, completed in 1980, owned by Frank DellaPenna, originally called "America's Only Traveling Carillon," part of the "Cast in Bronze" band group.[205]
    • "DellaPenna Traveling Carillon" – 35 bells, 1,754 kg (3,867 lb) total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen (originals) and Eijsbouts (enlargement), completed in 1951 (enlarged in 2010), owned by Frank DellaPenns, part of "Cast in Bronze" band group.[205]
  • Prague, Czech Republic: "The Traveling Carillon of Prague" – 57 bells, 4,950 kg (10,910 lb) total weight, cast by Royal Eijsbouts, completed in 2001.[206]
  • Rostock, Germany: "Concert Carillon Olaf Sandkuhl" – 37 bells, unknown total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, owned by Olaf Sandkuhl.

List of Non-traditional carillons

Instruments with bells defined as non-traditional carillons by The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America,[3] played from an electric keyboard or by any automatic mechanism

Australia

Belgium

  • Saint-Hubert, Wallonia: Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, Carillon Saint Hubert, 23 bells – Eijsbouts 2011

Norway

New Zealand

Philippines

South Africa

  • Cape Town: Carillon in the City Hall Clock Tower by J. Smith & Sons, Midland Clock Works, Derby, England, ca 1905. 12 bells. Electrically driven drum mechanism.

United Kingdom

United States

Eastern United States

  • Andover, Massachusetts: the Samuel Lester Fuller Carillon, Memorial Tower, Phillips Academy. As of 2006 restoration: 49 bells, including 19 from the original tower; touch-sensitive electronic system.[211]
  • Atlanta, Georgia: The Lupton Hall carillon in the Lale Özgörkey Bell Tower at Oglethorpe University, 1972. 42 bells, based on a Westminster peal of 4 bells by Meneely (Troy), gifted in 1919 by Mrs. Fredrick Lesh, sister of Thornwell Jacobs, with additions in 1929 +6 id., 1972 +25 bells by Petit & Fritsen, and 1973 +7 id.; 2 electric keyboards.[212]
  • Dalton, Georgia: Dalton State College. The James A. Burran Bell Tower, completed in 2008, is a 75-foot structure that stands on the west side of the quadrangle, directly behind the Westcott Administration building. It has 25 bells cast by the French-based Paccard Foundry. This instrument has no baton keyboard.

Central United States

Western United States

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This carillon or its keyboard might not be in fully working order.

References

  1. ^ a b "More About Carillons and Other Tower Bell Instruments". TowerBells.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Organization". The World Carillon Federation. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2006.
  3. ^ a b "A Musical Instrument". The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  4. ^ "The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America - About Carillons". www.gcna.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Glossary of bell-related words". www.towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Cape Town, Women's War Memorial (South Africa)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  7. ^ Ackerman, Adam (30 October 2019). "The YMCA Bell Tower Rings True in Jerusalem". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  8. ^ "IL-JRSYM". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  9. ^ a b Haazen, Jo (2019). "The Origin and Evolution of the Flemish Carillon Art in Japan" (PDF). The Bulletin. 68 (1). The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America: 34–38. OCLC 998832003. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  10. ^ "Itami, The Bells of Flanders (Japan)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  11. ^ "MARIAN Events". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  12. ^ "NTG: Bagong Carillon Bell Tower ng Baclaran Church, binasbasan ni Cardinal Tagle". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  13. ^ www.upcarillon.org by the University of the Philippines Alumni Association. Archived September 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Restored in 2007. The tower and its carillon had been in a bad state.
  14. ^ "Componeren" [Composing]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereeniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022. We spreken over een beiaard (of carillon) als er tenminste 23 (2 octaven) ten opzichte van elkaar gestemde bronzen klokken aanwezig zijn die handmatig worden bespeeld met behulp van een stokkenklavier waardoor expressiviteit mogelijk wordt. [We speak of a carillon if there are at least 23 (2 octaves) bronze bells tuned relative to each other that are played manually with the help of a baton keyboard, allowing expressiveness.]
  15. ^ "Carillons". World Carillon Federation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  16. ^ Rombouts, Luc (2014). Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music. Translated by Communicationwise. Leuven University Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-90-5867-956-7. ... and the three 'great' carillon countries – the Netherlands, the United States and Belgium – are responsible for almost 70% of all carillons worldwide.
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  19. ^ "War Memorial Carillon, Charterhouse School". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  20. ^ "Godalming, Surrey, Charterhouse School". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Godalming, World War I Memorial Carillon (United Kingdom)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Atkinson Carillon, Old Bond Street". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  23. ^ "Mayfair, Greater London, 24 Old Bond St". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  24. ^ "Loughborough Carillon and War Memorial". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Loughborough, Leicestershire, War Memorial, Queen's Park". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Loughborough, War Memorial Carillon (United Kingdom)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Edith Adamson Carillon, Newcastle Civic Centre". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  28. ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, Civic Centre". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  29. ^ "Church of St. Mary, Lowe House". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  30. ^ "St Helens, Merseyside, S Mary, Lowe House (RC)". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  31. ^ "Our Lady's Carillon". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Birmingham, West Midlands, Our Lady of the Rosary and S Therese of Lisieux, Saltley (RC)". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  33. ^ "The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter [York Minster]". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  34. ^ "York, North Yorkshire, Cath & Metropolitical Ch of S Peter". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  35. ^ "St Colman's Cathedral". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  36. ^ "Cobh, Cork, Republic of Ireland, Cath Ch of S Colman (RC)". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  37. ^ "St Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathedral". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  38. ^ "Armagh, Armagh, Northern Ireland, Cath Ch of S Patrick (RC)". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Municipal Carillon, The Kirk of St Nicholas". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  40. ^ "Aberdeen, City of Aberdeen, Scotland, S Nicholas Kirk". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  41. ^ "St Patrick's Church". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  42. ^ "Dumbarton, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, S Patrick (RC)". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  43. ^ "St Andrew's & St Marnock's Parish Church". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  44. ^ "Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland, S Marnock". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  45. ^ "St John's Kirk". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  46. ^ "Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, S John Kirk". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Holy Trinity Parish Church". Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  48. ^ "St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, Holy Trinity". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  49. ^ "Arbois". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Avranches". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  51. ^ "Bergues". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Bourbourg". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Cappelle-la-Grande". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  54. ^ "Castres". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Châlons-en-Champagne". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  56. ^ "Châtellerault". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  57. ^ "Le Carillon à Douai" [The Carillon of Douai] (in French). Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
  58. ^ "Douai". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Dunkerque" [Dunkirk]. Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  60. ^ "Gourdon en Quercy". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  61. ^ "Grézieu-la-Varenne". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
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  63. ^ "Hombleux". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  64. ^ "Hondschoote". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  65. ^ "City hall". City of Lyon. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
  66. ^ "Maubeuge". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  67. ^ "Miribel". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  68. ^ "Orchies". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  69. ^ "Pamiers". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  70. ^ "Poligny". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  71. ^ "Rouen". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  72. ^ "Saint-Amand-Les-Eaux". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  73. ^ "Saint-Gaudens". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  74. ^ "Saint-Quentin". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  75. ^ "Seurre". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  76. ^ "Le Carillon de Taninges" (in French). Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  77. ^ "Villefranche-de-Rouergue". Guilde des Carillonneurs de France [Guild of Carillonneurs of France] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  78. ^ "Carillons in Deutschland" [Carillons in Germany]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  79. ^ "Was ist ein Carillon?" [What is a carillon]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  80. ^ "Aachen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  81. ^ "Altenburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  82. ^ "Aschaffenburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  83. ^ "Französischer Dom" [French Cathedral]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  84. ^ "Nikolaikirche" [St. Nicholas Church]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  85. ^ "Parochialkirche". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  86. ^ "Tiergarten". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  87. ^ "Bonn-Bad Godesberg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  88. ^ "Bonn-Beuel". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  89. ^ "Buchen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
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