From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Homicide Rate Per 100,000 Population (2011)list of 30 top countries.
List of countries by intentional homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary.[ 1] The legal definition of "intentional homicide" differs among countries. Intentional homicide may or may not include infanticide , assisted suicide or euthanasia .[ 2]
Intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[ 2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[ 3] [ 4] Another problem for the comparability of the following figures is that some data may include attempts. In general the values in these lists should not include failed attempts except when mentioned otherwise.
A study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004.[ 5] For the year 2010 UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) made a similar study. It presumed a number of 468,000 intentional homicides for this year. That would correspond to a worldwide rate of 6.9.[ 6]
Murder rate per 100,000 inhabitants in 2011. 0-1
1-2
2-5
5-10
10-20
>20
UNODC's global study
The UNODC made a study in 2012 that includes most countries of the world. The following lists show only the most recent data. Rates are calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. Intentional homicide in this case is defined as unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person.[ 7]
By region
By subregion
UNODC murder rates most recent year
Subregion
Rate
Count
Region
Eastern Africa
21.9
69,344
Africa
Middle Africa
20.8
25,330
Africa
Northern Africa
5.9
12,276
Africa
Southern Africa
30.5
17,484
Africa
Western Africa
15.4
44,671
Africa
Caribbean
16.9
7,001
Americas
Central America
28.5
44,997
Americas
Northern America
3.9
13,558
Americas
South America
20.0
79,039
Americas
Central Asia
6.1
3,667
Asia
Eastern Asia
1.3
19,828
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
6.0
34,787
Asia
Southern Asia
3.8
63,102
Asia
Western Asia
2.6
5,736
Asia
Eastern Europe
6.1
18,497
Europe
Northern Europe
1.5
1,432
Europe
Southern Europe
1.4
1,669
Europe
Western Europe
1.0
1,852
Europe
Australasia
1.0
268
Oceania
Melanesia
11.1
898
Oceania
Micronesia
2.5
10
Oceania
Polynesia
0.1
3
Oceania
By country
Count and rate per 100,000 population
UNODC murder rates most recent year (full table here )
Country
Rate
Count
Region
Subregion
Burundi
4.1
349
Africa
Eastern Africa
Comoros
12.2
85
Africa
Eastern Africa
Djibouti
3.4
29
Africa
Eastern Africa
Eritrea
17.8
879
Africa
Eastern Africa
Ethiopia
25.5
20,239
Africa
Eastern Africa
Kenya
20.1
7,733
Africa
Eastern Africa
Madagascar
8.1
1,588
Africa
Eastern Africa
Malawi
36.0
5,039
Africa
Eastern Africa
Mauritius
2.5
33
Africa
Eastern Africa
Mozambique
3.3
750
Africa
Eastern Africa
Rwanda
17.1
1,708
Africa
Eastern Africa
Seychelles
8.3
7
Africa
Eastern Africa
Somalia
1.5
138+
Africa
Eastern Africa
Uganda
36.3
11,373
Africa
Eastern Africa
Tanzania
24.5
10,357
Africa
Eastern Africa
Zambia
38.0
4,710
Africa
Eastern Africa
Zimbabwe
14.3
1,775
Africa
Eastern Africa
Angola
19.0
3,426
Africa
Middle Africa
Cameroon
19.7
3,700
Africa
Middle Africa
Central African Republic
29.3
1,240
Africa
Middle Africa
Chad
15.8
1,686
Africa
Middle Africa
Congo
30.8
1,180
Africa
Middle Africa
DR Congo
21.7
13,558
Africa
Middle Africa
Equatorial Guinea
20.7
137
Africa
Middle Africa
São Tomé and Príncipe
1.9
3
Africa
Middle Africa
Gabon
13.8
200
Africa
Middle Africa
Algeria
1.5
516
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1.2
992
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
2.9
176+
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1.4
447
Africa
Northern Africa
Sudan
24.2
10,028+ +
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1.1
117
Africa
Northern Africa
Botswana
14.5
287
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
35.2
764
Africa
Southern Africa
Namibia
17.2
352
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
31.8
15,940
Africa
Southern Africa
Swaziland
12.9
141
Africa
Southern Africa
Benin
15.1
1,262
Africa
Western Africa
Burkina Faso
18.0
2,876
Africa
Western Africa
Cape Verde
11.6
56
Africa
Western Africa
Ivory Coast
56.9
10,801
Africa
Western Africa
Gambia
10.8
106
Africa
Western Africa
Ghana
15.7
3,646
Africa
Western Africa
Guinea
22.5
2,152
Africa
Western Africa
Guinea-Bissau
20.2
294
Africa
Western Africa
Liberia
10.1
371
Africa
Western Africa
Mali
8.0
1,157
Africa
Western Africa
Mauritania
14.7
485
Africa
Western Africa
Niger
3.8
552
Africa
Western Africa
Nigeria
12.2
18,422
Africa
Western Africa
Senegal
8.7
1,027
Africa
Western Africa
Sierra Leone
14.9
837
Africa
Western Africa
Togo
10.9
627
Africa
Western Africa
Anguilla
6.8
1
Americas
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
6.8
6
Americas
Caribbean
Bahamas
36.6
127
Americas
Caribbean
Barbados
11.3
31
Americas
Caribbean
British Virgin Islands
8.6
2
Americas
Caribbean
Cayman Islands
8.4
5
Americas
Caribbean
Cuba
5.0
563
Americas
Caribbean
Dominica
22.1
15
Americas
Caribbean
Dominican Republic
25.0
2,513
Americas
Caribbean
Grenada
11.5
12
Americas
Caribbean
Guadeloupe
7.0
32
Americas
Caribbean
Haiti
6.9
689
Americas
Caribbean
Jamaica
40.9
1,125
Americas
Caribbean
Martinique
4.2
17
Americas
Caribbean
Montserrat
19.7
1
Americas
Caribbean
Puerto Rico
26.2
983
Americas
Caribbean
Saint Kitts and Nevis
38.2
20
Americas
Caribbean
Saint Lucia
25.2
44
Americas
Caribbean
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22.9
25
Americas
Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago
35.2
472
Americas
Caribbean
Turks and Caicos Islands
8.7
3
Americas
Caribbean
U.S. Virgin Islands
39.2
43
Americas
Caribbean
Belize
41.4
129
Americas
Central America
Costa Rica
10.0
474
Americas
Central America
El Salvador
69.2
4,308
Americas
Central America
Guatemala
38.5
5,681
Americas
Central America
Honduras
91.6
7,104
Americas
Central America
Mexico
23.7
27,199+
Americas
Central America
Nicaragua
12.6
738
Americas
Central America
Panama
21.6
759
Americas
Central America
Bermuda
12.3
8
Americas
Northern America
Canada
1.6
554
Americas
Northern America
United States
4.8[ 8]
14,173
Americas
Northern America
Argentina
5.5
2237
Americas
South America
Bolivia
8.9
884
Americas
South America
Brazil
21.8
42,785
Americas
South America
Chile
3.7
639
Americas
South America
Colombia
30.8
14,670+
Americas
South America
Ecuador
18.2
2,638
Americas
South America
French Guiana
13.3
30
Americas
South America
Guyana
18.6
140
Americas
South America
Paraguay
11.5
741
Americas
South America
Peru
10.3
2,969
Americas
South America
Suriname
4.6
24
Americas
South America
Uruguay
5.9
199
Americas
South America
Venezuela
79[ 9]
24,783
Americas
South America
Kazakhstan
8.8
1,418
Asia
Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan
20.1
1,072
Asia
Central Asia
Tajikistan
2.1
143
Asia
Central Asia
Turkmenistan
4.2
203
Asia
Central Asia
Uzbekistan
3.1
831
Asia
Central Asia
China
1.0
13,410
Asia
Eastern Asia
Taiwan
3.2
743
Asia
Eastern Asia
North Korea
15.2
3,658
Asia
Eastern Asia
Hong Kong
0.2
17
Asia
Eastern Asia
Japan
0.3
442
Asia
Eastern Asia
Macau
0.7
4
Asia
Eastern Asia
Mongolia
8.7
239
Asia
Eastern Asia
South Korea [ note 1] [ note 2]
2.6
1,251
Asia
Eastern Asia
Brunei
0.5
2
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia
3.4
448
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Indonesia
8.1
18,963
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Laos
4.6
279
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Malaysia
2.3
604
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Myanmar
10.2
4,800
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Philippines
5.4
4,947
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Singapore
0.3
16
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Thailand
4.8
3,307
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
East Timor
6.9
75
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Vietnam
1.6
1,346
Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Afghanistan
2.4
712+
Asia
Southern Asia
Bangladesh
2.7
3,988
Asia
Southern Asia
Bhutan
1.0
7
Asia
Southern Asia
India
3.5
42,923
Asia
Southern Asia
Iran
3.0
2,215
Asia
Southern Asia
Maldives
1.6
5
Asia
Southern Asia
Nepal
2.8
818
Asia
Southern Asia
Pakistan
7.8
13,860+
Asia
Southern Asia
Sri Lanka
3.6
745
Asia
Southern Asia
Armenia
1.4
44
Europe
Eastern Europe
Azerbaijan
2.2
206
Asia
Western Asia
Bahrain
0.6
6
Asia
Western Asia
Cyprus
1.7
19
Asia
Western Asia
Iraq
2.0
608+
Asia
Western Asia
Israel
2.1
159+
Asia
Western Asia
Jordan
1.8
100
Asia
Western Asia
Kuwait
2.2
59
Asia
Western Asia
Lebanon
2.2
95
Asia
Western Asia
Palestine
4.1
145+
Asia
Western Asia
Oman
0.7
18
Asia
Western Asia
Qatar
0.9
13
Asia
Western Asia
Saudi Arabia
0.8
234
Asia
Western Asia
Turkey
3.3
2,320
Asia
Western Asia
United Arab Emirates
0.8
39
Asia
Western Asia
Yemen
4.2
990+
Asia
Western Asia
Belarus
4.9
473
Europe
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
3.6
267
Europe
Eastern Europe
Czech Republic
0.8
83
Europe
Eastern Europe
Georgia
2.5
107
Europe
Eastern Europe
Hungary
1.3
133
Europe
Eastern Europe
Poland
1.1
436
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
7.5
267
Europe
Eastern Europe
Romania
2.0
421
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russia
9.7
13,826
Europe
Eastern Europe
Slovakia
1.5
84
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
5.2
2,356
Europe
Eastern Europe
Denmark
0.9
29
Europe
Northern Europe
Estonia
5.2
70
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
2.2
118
Europe
Northern Europe
Greenland
19.2
11
Europe
Northern Europe
Iceland
0.3
1
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1.2
54
Europe
Northern Europe
Latvia
3.1
70
Europe
Northern Europe
Lithuania
6.6
219
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
2.2
111
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1.0
91
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1.2
722
Europe
Northern Europe
Albania
4.0
127
Europe
Southern Europe
Andorra
1.3
1
Europe
Southern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.5
56
Europe
Southern Europe
Croatia
1.4
62
Europe
Southern Europe
Greece
1.5
176
Europe
Southern Europe
Italy
0.9
529
Europe
Southern Europe
Malta
1.0
4
Europe
Southern Europe
Montenegro
3.5
22
Europe
Southern Europe
Portugal
1.2
124
Europe
Southern Europe
Serbia
1.2
123
Europe
Southern Europe
Slovenia
0.7
15
Europe
Southern Europe
Spain
0.8
390
Europe
Southern Europe
Macedonia
1.9
40
Europe
Southern Europe
Austria
0.6
56
Europe
Western Europe
Belgium
1.7
180
Europe
Western Europe
France
1.1
682
Europe
Western Europe
Germany
0.8
690
Europe
Western Europe
Liechtenstein
2.8
1
Europe
Western Europe
Luxembourg
0.8
4
Europe
Western Europe
Monaco
0.0
0
Europe
Western Europe
Netherlands
1.1
179
Europe
Western Europe
Switzerland
0.7
52
Europe
Western Europe
Australia
1.0
229
Oceania
Australasia
New Zealand
0.9
39
Oceania
Australasia
Fiji
2.8
23
Oceania
Melanesia
Papua New Guinea
13.0
854
Oceania
Melanesia
Solomon Islands
3.7
19
Oceania
Melanesia
Vanuatu
0.9
2
Oceania
Melanesia
Guam
0.6
1
Oceania
Micronesia
Kiribati
7.3
7
Oceania
Micronesia
Micronesia
0.9
1
Oceania
Micronesia
Nauru
9.8
1
Oceania
Micronesia
Palau
0.0
0
Oceania
Micronesia
French Polynesia
0.4
1
Oceania
Polynesia
Samoa
1.1
2
Oceania
Polynesia
Tonga
1.0
1
Oceania
Polynesia
Top 10 highest rates since 1995
Top 10 Highest Homicide Rates by Country since 1995 [ 10]
Rank
Country
Year
Rate
Count
1
El Salvador
1995
139.1
7,977
2
El Salvador
1996
117.3
6,792
3
El Salvador
1997
112.6
6,573
4
El Salvador
1998
95.0
5,584
5
Honduras
2011
91.6
7,104
6
Honduras
2010
82.1
6,239
7
Colombia
1996
71.8
26,642
8
El Salvador
2009
71.1
4,382
9
Honduras
2009
70.7
5,265
10
Colombia
2002
70.2
28,837
10
El Salvador
2011
70.2
4,371
Country subdivisions
Australia
Canada
Mexico
United States
United States
Sources
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
District of Columbia
[ 17]
41.8
40.3
46.4
44.7
35.7
33.5
29.1
30.8
31.4
24.2
21.8
17.4
13.9
Puerto Rico
[ 18]
18.22
19.57
20.48
20.69
21.02
20.39
19.82
19.41
21.47
23.82
26.22
Louisiana
[ 17]
12.5
11.2
13.2
13.0
12.7
10.0
12.9
14.6
12.3
11.8
11.0
11.1
10.8
New Mexico
[ 17]
7.4
5.4
8.2
6.2
8.9
7.5
6.9
9.3
8.1
9.9
6.8
7.6
5.6
Maryland
[ 17]
8.1
8.3
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.7
9.9
8.8
7.7
7.4
6.8
6.3
Tennessee
[ 17]
7.2
7.4
7.3
6.8
6.1
7.2
6.9
6.6
6.6
7.4
5.6
5.9
6.0
Alabama
[ 17]
7.4
8.5
6.8
6.6
5.6
8.2
8.3
8.9
7.5
6.8
5.7
6.2
7.1
Mississippi
[ 17]
9.0
9.9
9.2
9.3
7.8
7.4
7.9
6.9
8.0
6.6
6.9
7.8
7.4
Missouri
[ 17]
6.2
6.6
5.8
5.1
6.1
6.9
6.3
6.2
7.7
6.5
7.0
6.1
6.5
Michigan
[ 17]
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.1
6.4
6.2
7.1
6.6
5.5
6.2
5.9
6.2
7.0
South Carolina
[ 17]
7.3
8.1
7.3
7.3
6.8
7.4
8.4
8.3
6.9
6.7
5.7
6.8
6.9
Arkansas
[ 17]
6.3
5.5
5.2
6.6
6.4
6.8
7.3
7.0
5.8
6.2
4.6
5.4
5.9
Oklahoma
[ 17]
5.3
5.3
4.7
5.9
5.3
5.3
5.9
6.2
5.9
6.3
5.2
5.6
5.7
Illinois
[ 17]
7.2
7.8
7.6
7.1
6.1
6.0
6.1
5.9
6.1
6.0
5.5
6.1
5.8
Nevada
[ 17]
6.5
8.6
8.4
8.8
7.4
8.5
9.1
7.5
6.3
5.9
5.8
5.1
4.5
Georgia
[ 17]
8.0
7.1
7.1
7.6
6.9
6.2
6.5
7.5
6.6
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.9
Florida
[ 17]
5.6
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.0
6.2
6.6
6.4
5.5
5.2
5.2
5.2
Arizona
[ 17]
7.0
7.5
7.1
7.9
7.2
7.5
8.6
8.6
7.1
5.8
6.4
6.1
5.5
Texas
[ 17]
5.9
6.2
6.0
6.4
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.9
5.6
5.4
4.9
4.4
4.4
California
[ 17]
6.1
6.4
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.9
6.8
6.2
5.8
5.3
4.8
4.8
5.0
North Carolina
[ 17]
7.0
6.2
6.6
6.0
6.2
6.7
6.1
6.4
6.5
5.2
5.0
5.2
4.9
Pennsylvania
[ 17]
4.9
5.3
5.1
5.2
5.2
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.3
5.1
5.0
5.4
Indiana
[ 17]
5.8
6.7
5.9
5.5
5.1
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.0
4.8
4.5
Delaware
[ 17]
3.2
2.9
3.2
2.6
3.4
4.4
4.9
4.5
6.5
4.6
5.7
5.3
6.2
West Virginia
[ 17]
2.5
2.2
3.2
4.0
3.8
4.5
4.4
3.6
3.7
4.6
3.1
4.7
3.9
Ohio
[ 17]
3.7
4.0
4.6
4.6
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.8
4.6
4.2
4.3
4.3
Virginia
[ 17]
5.7
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.2
6.1
5.3
5.4
4.8
4.7
4.7
3.8
3.8
Kansas
[ 17]
6.3
3.4
2.9
4.6
4.5
3.7
4.5
3.8
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.9
2.9
Kentucky
[ 17]
4.8
4.4
4.7
4.4
5.7
4.6
4.1
4.9
4.7
4.3
4.3
3.5
4.5
New York
[ 17]
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.8
4.2
4.3
4.0
4.5
3.9
3.5
New Jersey
[ 17]
3.4
3.9
4.0
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.9
4.4
4.3
3.7
4.2
4.3
4.4
Colorado
[ 17]
3.1
3.6
4.0
4.1
4.4
3.7
3.6
3.2
3.3
3.2
2.6
3.0
3.1
Alaska
[ 17]
4.3
6.2
5.1
6.0
5.6
4.8
5.4
6.3
3.9
3.1
4.3
4.1
4.1
Connecticut
[ 17]
2.9
3.1
2.4
3.2
2.9
3.0
3.9
3.2
3.8
3.0
3.7
3.6
4.1
Montana
[ 17]
2.2
3.8
1.8
3.3
3.2
1.9
3.5
2.8
4.1
3.3
2.5
2.9
2.7
Rhode Island
[ 17]
4.3
3.7
3.8
2.3
2.4
3.2
2.5
1.8
3.0
3.0
2.8
1.9
3.2
Washington
[ 17]
3.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.1
2.7
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.4
3.0
Massachusetts
[ 17]
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.7
2.2
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.6
3.3
2.8
1.8
South Dakota
[ 17]
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.3
2.2
2.3
3.8
3.9
4.6
3.7
2.8
2.4
3.0
Wisconsin
[ 17]
3.2
3.6
2.8
3.3
2.8
3.7
3.0
3.3
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.4
3.0
Wyoming
[ 17]
2.4
1.8
3.0
2.8
2.2
2.8
2.5
4.0
2.3
2.0
1.4
3.2
2.4
Nebraska
[ 17]
3.7
2.5
2.8
3.2
2.3
2.5
2.9
4.0
3.9
2.3
3.0
3.7
2.9
Oregon
[ 17]
2.0
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.2
2.4
Maine
[ 17]
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.5
2.4
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.9
Hawaii
[ 17]
2.9
2.6
1.9
1.8
2.6
1.9
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5
2.1
North Dakota
[ 17]
0.6
1.1
0.8
1.4
1.3
1.9
2.2
2.7
1.7
1.9
1.5
3.5
4.0
Idaho
[ 17]
1.2
2.3
2.7
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.4
3.3
1.5
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.8
Minnesota
[ 17]
3.1
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
Utah
[ 17]
1.9
2.9
2.0
2.6
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.4
1.9
1.8
1.8
Iowa
[ 17]
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.3
2.6
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.5
Vermont
[ 17]
1.5
1.1
2.1
2.4
2.6
1.3
2.2
2.1
2.7
1.3
1.1
1.8
1.3
New Hampshire
[ 17]
1.8
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.1
Guam
[ 19]
4.9
5.4
4.2
6.4
0.6
See also
Criminology:
Notes
References
^ Richards, Patsy (1999-05-27). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF) . House of commons library, Social and general statistics section. p. 29. Retrieved 2007-01-11 .
^ a b Harris, Anthony R. (May 2002). "Murder and medicine: the lethality of criminal assault 1960–1999" (fee required) . Homicide studies . 6 (2): 128–166. doi :10.1177/1088767902006002003 . Retrieved 2006-12-08 .
^ Fry, Don. Believing the news ISBN 0-935742-11-5, ISBN 978-0-935742-11-4
^ Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark ISBN 0-8476-9560-3, ISBN 978-0-8476-9560-7
^ "Global Burden of Armed Violence Report" (PDF) . Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.
^ "Global Study on Homicide" (PDF) . UNODC.
^ "Homicide Statistics 2012" . UNODC.
^ "FBI Uniform Crime Report" . Rate: Number of Crimes per 100,000 Inhabitants . 2012.
^ "Venezuela's Homicide Rate Quadruples In Fifteen Years" . www.huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 07 May 2014 .
^ [1] , UNODC Homicide Chart by Country
^ a b c d e f g h Dearden, Jack; Jones, Warwick. Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report (pdf) (Report). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. p. 113. {{cite report }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ a b c d e f g h Homicide Statistics: 2011 Australian Government report (Report). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
^ a b c d e f g h Recorded Crime-Victims (pdf) (Report). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Canada Summary Tables" . Statistics Canada.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Mexican Crime Stats 2010" (PDF) . RRS y Asociados, S.C.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Mexican Crime Stats 2011" (PDF) . RRS y Asociados, S.C.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "State-by-state and National Crime Estimates by Year(s)" . Federal Bureau of Investigation.
^ "UNODC Homicide Statistics" . Universidad de Puerto Rico.
^ "Homicide Trends 2003–2008" . UNODC.
External links
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