Jump to content

List of converts to Islam from Christianity

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Trinacrialucente (talk | contribs) at 21:04, 9 February 2016 (Undid revision 704052697 by GorgeCustersSabre (talk) Nice try. the article is referenced in Wikipedia, but added one more). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha was Ottoman Empire's mightiest Grand Vizier

J

K

L

M

Georgian mamluk Murad Bey by André Dutertre in Description de l'Egypte, 1809

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

See also

References

  1. ^ "NY Times Archived Short Book Review of ''Giant Steps'' by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Peter Knobler". New York Times. 29 January 1984. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  2. ^ "Wilkes Wants Name Changed to Jamaal Abdul-Lateef". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Associated Press. 26 July 1975. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  3. ^ William Wan, Imam serves as public face of an embattled mosque
  4. ^ "MAHMOUD ABDUL-RAUF'S SUSPENSION FOR REFUSING TO STAND FOR THE NATIONAL ANTHEM: A "FREE THROW" FOR THE NBA AND DENVER NUGGETS, OR A "SLAM DUNK" VIOLATION OF ABDUL-RAUF'S TITLE VII RIGHTS?" Washington University Law Quarterly.
  5. ^ The Conversion of Chris Jackson
  6. ^ "Tariq Abdul-Wahad Bio". NBA.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  7. ^ Interview at Bayweekly "Q: Am I right that you became a Moslem in the mid-1960s? Answer: I think it was '65 or '66."
  8. ^ "Abidal become Muslim with a name Bilal". Internetspor.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  9. ^ Roald, Anne Sofie (2004). New Muslims in the European Context: The Experience of Scandinavian Converts . Brill Publishers. pg.28
  10. ^ Aguéli Museum states "He changed his name to Ivan Aguéli. Later he converted to Islam."
  11. ^ Global Noise, By Tony Mitchell, pg. 72
  12. ^ "NBA great Kareem Abdul-Jabbar wants NFL player to stop using name — the former Sharmon Shah, Miami Dolphin running back being sued by former basketball player" Jet Online. 1 December 1997. Johnson Publishing Co.
  13. ^ Hagai Erlikh, The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile, p. 28
  14. ^ Nabila Ramdani, Nicolas Anelka talks football, discrimination, and his Islamic faith
  15. ^ Khaled Abou Toameh. "Hamas forced professor to convert." Jerusalem Post. 5 August 2007.
  16. ^ On the Other Side of Oddville By Dwight A. Moody, Ike Moody, pg. 122
  17. ^ Muhammad Ali & Company By Thomas Hauser, pg. 18
  18. ^ Interview by Deborah Caldwell. "Muhammad Ali has embraced Sufi Islam and is on a new spiritual quest". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  19. ^ History of the London Central Mosque and the Islamic Cultural Centre 1910–1980, A. L. Tibawi, Die Welt des Islams, New Ser., Bd. 21, Nr. 1/4 (1981), pp. 193–208
  20. ^ Loyal Enemies: British Converts to Islam, 1850-1950, p. 130 {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  21. ^ "Ryan Anderson convicted". The Niqabi Paralegal. 3 September 2004. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  22. ^ Font size Print E-mail Share By Lauren Johnston (2 September 2004). "Soldier Guilty of Al Qaeda Aid, Spc Anderson Convicted of Trying To Give Terrorists Info". CBS News. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  23. ^ Giant leap of faith for failed Bush assassin
  24. ^ Historical dictionary of Sufism By John Renard, pg. 87
  25. ^ Islamic mysticism: a short history, pg. 14
  26. ^ Aminah Assilmi, Ex-Christian, USA
  27. ^ "Former German MTV host promotes Islam with new autobiography". Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  28. ^ Your Daily Muslim: Yasin Abu Bakr, Your Daily Muslim
  29. ^ Trinidad marks 1990 coup attempt, BBC, Led by Yasin Abu Bakr, Afro-Trinidadian convert to Islam
  30. ^ Gary Fine, Shared Fantasy: Role Playing Games As Social Worlds, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1983. Reprinted in 2002.
  31. ^ Lauren Booth, Lauren Booth: I'm now a Muslim. Why all the shock and horror?
  32. ^ Paul Bentley, 'Grown men look like they want to hit me': Tony Blair's Muslim convert sister-in-law Lauren Booth speaks of her fear in wake of Lee Rigby killing, Daily Mail
  33. ^ The making of the Georgian nation By Ronald Grigor Suny, pg.56
  34. ^ Silverman, Ira (7 January 2009). "Annals of Crime: An American Terrorist". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  35. ^ The Islamic World and the West, Christoph Marcinkowski, pg. 99
  36. ^ Bejart and Islam, Mediterranean Memory
  37. ^ Roald, Anne Sofie (2004). New Muslims in the European Context: The Experience of Scandinavian Converts . Brill Publishers. pg.130
  38. ^ Inquisitr {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  39. ^ Ezzat El Kamhaw, House of the Wolf: An Egyptian Novel, p. 163
  40. ^ Charles E. Cobb, This Nonviolent Stuff'll Get You Killed, p. 155
  41. ^ Art Blakey official site In 1948, Art told reporters he had visited Africa, where he learned polyrhythmic drumming and was introduced to Islam, taking the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina.
  42. ^ German footballer Danny Blum converted to Islam, The News Tribe
  43. ^ Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire By Suraiya Faroqhi, pg. 92–93
  44. ^ "Bongo's 40 years of ruling Gabon" BBC News, 28 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  45. ^ Related Articles. "Claude Alexandre, Comte de Bonneval, or Humbaraci Ahmed Pasa (French noble) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  46. ^ "Pagones v. Maddox et al". Nycourts.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  47. ^ "court TV becomes truTV". Courttv.com. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  48. ^ Pipes, Daniel (7 March 2006). "If Michael Jackson Converts to Islam". Cybercast News Service. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006.
  49. ^ Brigitte terrorism trial nears ABC News
  50. ^ Mahdi Bray,Executive Director, Muslim-American Society Freedom Foundation (PDF)
  51. ^ Ron Geaves, Islam in Victorian Britain: The Life and Times of Abdullah Quilliam, p. 269
  52. ^ M. Sıddık Gümüş, Why did they become muslims?
  53. ^ Catherine Cossy (27 January 2013). "A Real-Life Indiana Jones Who Converted To Islam And Discovered An Ancient City". Catherine Cossy. LE TEMPS. p. 1. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  54. ^ Making Art History. Routledge. 2007.
  55. ^ [Rome's Envoy to Saudi Arabia Converts to Islam by Luke Baker, CNN, 26 November 2001]
  56. ^ "Islam Convert seeks a seat in Congress". Washingtontimes.com. 16 February 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  57. ^ "Catching up: Indiana's Carson will replace his grandmother in Congress". Blogs.usatoday.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [dead link]
  58. ^ Banu Kasi, Casius, Kasi and Qasi in the Spanish-language Auñamendi Encyclopedia.
  59. ^ Yusuf Islam
  60. ^ Bella Enveeus, Marion Caunter & SM Nasarudin are no longer available
  61. ^ May. 15, 2005 (15 May 2005). "On the Beach With Dave Chappelle". TIME. Retrieved 7 April 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  62. ^ Muslim Belal
  63. ^ Endah 2007, p. 221.
  64. ^ "Famous London Muslims". Masud.co.uk. 10 December 1953. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  65. ^ Facey, William (2008). "Mayfair to Makkah", Saudi Aramco World, Vol. 59, No. 5, pages 18-23.
  66. ^ http://dir.salon.com/story/books/review/2002/07/17/myjihad/index.html
  67. ^ Islam, Law, and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning
  68. ^ a b c "Al Qaeda exploits 'blue-eyed' Muslim converts". Financialexpress.com. 15 October 2005. Retrieved 7 April 2010. Cite error: The named reference "autogenerated1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  69. ^ php?Article=217105
  70. ^ Embassy plot offers insight into terrorist recruitment, training – The Advocate[dead link]
  71. ^ Guest CV – Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane, Islam Online
  72. ^ Nas {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  73. ^ Some Historical Events of the Muslim World {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  74. ^ Arnoud van Doorn: from anti-Islamic film-maker to hajj pilgrim
  75. ^ The Collected Works by Ian Dallas, Budgate Press, 2005, ISBN 0-620-34379-6
  76. ^ Von Michael Scharenberg (11 November 2009). "Muslime in Uniform: Sicherheits-Risiko für unsere Armee? - Schweiz - News - Blick.ch" (in German). Blicko. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  77. ^ Nigeria's oil militant
  78. ^ Lewis, Dominic Bevan Wyndham (1931). Charles of Europe. Coward-McCann. pp. 174–175. OCLC 485792029. A new star was now rising in the piratical firmament, Barbarossa's lieutenant Dragut-Reis, a Greek who had been taken prisoner by the corsairs in his youth and had turned Mahometan.
  79. ^ "Isabelle Eberhardt: Explorer". Enchantedlearning.com. 21 October 1904. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  80. ^ "Muslim cleric guilty of soliciting murder". Special report: Race in the UK. London: The Guardian. 4 February 2003. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ Postcolonial melancholia, p. 130, Paul Gilroy, Columbia University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-231-13454-5. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  82. ^ Whitlock, Craig (15 September 2007). "Converts To Islam Move Up In Cells". The Washington Post.
  83. ^ Ellington gets off to a fast start
  84. ^ CNN: Macon, Georgia, mayor converts to Islam[dead link]
  85. ^ Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress[dead link]
  86. ^ Youval Rotman, Jane Marie Todd, Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World, President and Fellows of Harvard College, p. 41, Hence, for example, Theophanes tells how Elpidios, the strategos of Sicily, took refuge in Africa, without mentioning his conversion to Islam.
  87. ^ "How Did You Accept Islam? by Yahiya Emerick". Islamfortoday.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  88. ^ Islamic desk reference By E. J. van Donzel, pg.111
  89. ^ Elizabeth Omara-Otunnu (17 November 2003). "Ramadan Awareness Event Designed To Debunk Negative Images". Advance, University of Connecticut.
  90. ^ Haldenby, Andrew (1 August 2005). "Lengthy queue to join religion that offers 'sense of direction'". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  91. ^ "Being Muslim One Day at a Time by Adisa Banjoko". Uga.edu. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  92. ^ Erik J. Zurcher, The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building, p. 310
  93. ^ Emeka converts to Islam
  94. ^ Mort de Mehdi Faria, ancien entraîneur de l’équipe du Maroc de Football, bladi.net
  95. ^ Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan By Robert Rozehnal, pg.60
  96. ^ Para Pemain Sepak Bola Mualaf, Mereka Menemukan Kedamaian Saat Ibadah, eramuslim
  97. ^ The Moslem World, Volume 58, pg.63, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Christian Literature Society for India, Hartford Seminary Foundation, Published for the Nile Mission Press by the Christian Literature Society for India, 1911
  98. ^ The complete idiot's guide to the Crusades By Paul L. Williams, pg. 73
  99. ^ "Myriam Francois Cerrah, Oxford University DPhil student in Middle East Politics, and regular contributor on current affairs, embraced Islam in 2003 aged 21". http://www.emel.com/. Retrieved 16 December 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  100. ^ A Cold By Marin Sorescu, Published 1978, p.16
  101. ^ "Al-Qaeda's New Leadership: Adam Gadahn". The Washington Post.
  102. ^ "Islamic Arabic Heritage: Connection between Past and Present". http://www.islam.gov.kw. Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait. Retrieved 17 June 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  103. ^ Ramdane Belamri, French rapper stuns fans, makes first TV appearance wearing hijab
  104. ^ The Crusade in the Later Middle Ages A. S. Atiya p.256ff
  105. ^ Robbins, Christopher. "Bay Ridge Muslims Vs. The Trump Effect". The Gothamist. Gothamist LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  106. ^ Biography of Cristian Gonzales, Then right on 9th October 2003 Christian Gonzales decided to convert to Islam on the basis of their own accord in the presence of the Great Mosque cleric Mustafa al Akbar Surabaya
  107. ^ Bill Bole, John Coltrane, His cousin Mary's first husband, Charles Greenlee, had been a devout disciple...
  108. ^ Rédigé par Amara Bamba, Docteur Philippe Grenier
  109. ^ Articles
  110. ^ Conversion: Islam, the growing religion
  111. ^ Elliott, Andrea (27 January 2010). "The Jihadist Next Door". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  112. ^ Mehmet Kaplan, Tevfik Fikret: Devir- Şahsiyet- Eser, Dergâh Yayınları, 1987, p. 63., Template:Tr icon "Ana tarafına gelince: Fikret'in annesi Hatice Refia Hanım, annesi ve babası ihtida etmiş bir Sakızlı Rum ailesinden"
  113. ^ "MyFox Colorado Being Muslim in The Big Leagues". Myfoxcolorado.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  114. ^ "Here's Hoping". Emel: Muslim Lifestyle. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  115. ^ About Muhammad Robert Heft
  116. ^ ’ Journey to Islam – Diary of a German Diplomat’ by Murad Hoffman
  117. ^ http://www.knud-holmboe.com/books/knud_biography.pdf
  118. ^ Steve Bunce (11 November 2001). "Ex-champion Naseem Hamed's comeback battle Special reports | The Observer". London: Observer.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  119. ^ 27 Indonesian Celebrities Who Prefer So Converts {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  120. ^ "About me". Silma. Push-Button Publishing. 2007. Retrieved 26 September 2007.
  121. ^ Maverick Guide to Morocco by Susan Searight p.171
  122. ^ "Rex Ingram Embracing Mohammedan Faith; Announces Abandoning Motion-Picture Field", New York Times, 2 July 1933;
  123. ^ Sheila Musaji, Interview with Prof. T. B. Irving
  124. ^ Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia (London: James Currey, 1991), p. 121.
  125. ^ a b The importance of being Gauhar Jan The Tribune, 26 May 2002.
  126. ^ A history of Arabic literature By Clément Huart, pg.311
  127. ^ Biography for Jermaine Jackson at IMDb
  128. ^ "Ice Cube on Islam". London: Guardian.co.uk. 25 February 2000. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
  129. ^ Putting a good glossy on the Muslim lifestyle. Times
  130. ^ Moynihan, Colin (20 July 2010). "Abdul Kadir Denies Role in Kennedy Airport Plot". The New York Times.
  131. ^ The Muslim World League Journal - Volume 9, p. 14
  132. ^ Keller, Nu Ha Mim. Becoming Muslim.
  133. ^ Why Women are Accepting Islam, Darussalam, p. 283
  134. ^ Shah ʹAbbas & the arts of Isfahan, by Anthony Welch, pg. 17
  135. ^ The Iranian constitutional revolution, 1906–1911, by Janet Afary, pg. 26
  136. ^ Marc O'Sullivan, Artist Kingerlee bewitched by the beauty of Beara
  137. ^ Logged in as click here to log out (19 March 2007). "Comment is free Punk Muslims". London: Commentisfree.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  138. ^ In memory of Linda Jamilah Kolocotronis
  139. ^ Norwich, John Julius (1996). Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-679-41650-1.
  140. ^ O city of Byzantium: annals of Niketas Choniatēs By Nicetas Choniates, Harry J. Magoulias, pg. xxiv
  141. ^ Muslim convert Colleen LaRose, aka Jihad Jane, faces terror charges, The Guardian
  142. ^ von Leers, Johann, "German Propaganda Archive – The End of Jewish Migration", Calvin College
  143. ^ Faith and sword: a short history of Christian-Muslim conflict By Alan G. Jamieson, pg.32
  144. ^ Brown, David (29 February 2012). "'I just wanted to marry a Muslim and settle down'". The Times. London. p. 6. Retrieved 29 September 2013.(subscription required)
  145. ^ Tage Lindbom
  146. ^ Western white woman a suicide bomber – World – Times Online[dead link]
  147. ^ ICT – International Institute for Counter-Terrorism[dead link]
  148. ^ [1]
  149. ^ "Transcript of John Ashcroft – February 5, 2002". Transcripts.cnn.com. 5 February 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  150. ^ Litvinenko converted to Islam, father says – Times Online[dead link]
  151. ^ "Litvinenko's Father Says Son Requested Muslim Burial – RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY". Rferl.org. 5 December 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  152. ^ Rapper star Loon converts to Islam MPACUK (15 July 2009). Retrieved on 2009-08-09.
  153. ^ Yvette Christianse, Castaway, ..Lopez and others had converted to Islam and sided with Moslem resistance to the Portuguese.
  154. ^ Islamic art and architecture 650–1250 By Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar, Marilyn Jenkins, pg, 134
  155. ^ "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  156. ^ Cindy George (20 June 2007). "Houston man gets 10 years for al-Qaida training". Houston Chronicle.
  157. ^ "Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah Theology Islam". Ruqaiyyah.karoo.net. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  158. ^ MSBC Article's title says "Raised Catholic, this Muslim professor is bringing the moderate viewpoint to the world."
  159. ^ Former Miss SA embraces Islam in Gaza {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  160. ^ "The history of new Muslims". Media ISNET. Retrieved 17 March 2007. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month= and |coauthors= (help)
  161. ^ Hughes, Rob (31 July 2002). "SOCCER : Metsu's magic ride ends". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2010. [dead link]
  162. ^ The Last Great Muslim Empires, By H. J. Kissling, Bertold Spuler, F. R. C. Bagley, pg.3
  163. ^ American studies in altaic linguistics, By Denis Sinor, pg.5
  164. ^ Assassin!: The Deadly Art of the Cult of the Assassins By Haha Lung, pg. 29
  165. ^ Idris Muhammad, Drummer Who Crossed Genre Lines
  166. ^ Christian and Muslim comics show believers that faith sometimes is best shared through laughter – especially when it's at themselves[dead link]
  167. ^ “Allah Made Me Funny!” – A Popular Muslim-American Comedy. IslamOnline.net
  168. ^ Matthew Saad Muhammad
  169. ^ "Peter Murphy". Nndb.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  170. ^ UU site[dead link]
  171. ^ From the projects to the Capitol, part two
  172. ^ "Religion & Ethics – Islam in the UK (1500s-present): Before the 20th century". BBC. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  173. ^ Lessing's theological writings: selections in translation By Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Henry Chadwick, pg.12
  174. ^ "Tech N9ne: Deeper Than Rap". HipHopDX. 16 November 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  175. ^ Alizadeh, Saeed; Alireza Pahlavani; Ali Sadrnia. Iran: A Chronological History. p. 137.
  176. ^ H. J. Kissling, Bertold Spuler, N. Barbour, J. S. Trimingham, H. Braun, H. Hartel, The Last Great Muslim Empires, p. 118{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  177. ^ http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,262917,00.html
  178. ^ "Robin Padilla opens school for Muslim kids". Showbizandstyle.inquirer.net. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  179. ^ 10 Things you don't know about Naledi Pandor, Youth Village
  180. ^ Statement sent on Behalf of Wayne Parnell Cricket South Africa
  181. ^ Klemenčić, Mladen (1993). A Concise atlas of the Republic of Croatia & of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina. Michigan: Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute (original from University of Michigan Press). p. 88.
  182. ^ Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, Mehmet Kalpaklı.Ottoman lyric poetry: an anthology. University of Washington Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-295-98595-4, p. 230.
  183. ^ The decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire By Alan Palmer, pg. 52
  184. ^ Evg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev - Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN 954-523-072-X. Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  185. ^ George Gawrych, The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913, p. 49, ..Marshal Mehmed Ali Pasa (1827-78), originally a German named Karl Detroit who had come to Istanbul at the age of fifteen and converted to Islam.
  186. ^ Evg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev – Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN 954523072X. Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  187. ^ Davidson, Basil. Africa in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
  188. ^ Ethnicity, Cultural Discontinuity and Power Brokers in Northern Iraq: The Case of the Shabak .Amal Vinogradov. American Ethnologist, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb. 1974), pp. 207–218
  189. ^ Mohamed, Duse (1911). In the land of the pharaohs: a short history of Egypt from the fall of Ismail to the assassination of Boutros Pasha. D. Appleton and company. p. xii. OCLC 301095947. PRIME MINISTERS * Ragheb Pasha was Prime Minister from July 12, 1882
  190. ^ Schölch, Alexander (1981). Egypt for the Egyptians!: the socio-political crisis in Egypt, 1878–1882. Ithaca Press. p. 326. ISBN 0903729822. Isma'il Raghib was born in Greece in 1819; the sources differ over his homeland. After first being kidnapped to Anatolia, he was brought as a slave to Egypt in 1246 (1830/1), by Ibrahim Pasha, and there he was 'converted' from Christianity
  191. ^ Paul Sève. "Biographie". Soliman-pacha.ifrance.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  192. ^ The Genoese in Galata: 1453–1682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. (Feb. 1979), pp. 71–91.
  193. ^ Philby, H. Saint John. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2 July 2007.
  194. ^ "Dr.Bilal Philips' Official website". Bilalphilips.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  195. ^ Islamic Studies : A Research Guide[dead link]
  196. ^ "Me Mauro Poggia ou la course en tandem du battant solitaire". Tribune de Genève. 3 November 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  197. ^ Russian Archpriest Viacheslav Polosin Converts to Islam
  198. ^ Sean Price Interviews Scarface: They Discuss Religion, Emceeing & Ultimate Rap Collaborations
  199. ^ "Ponke, a human rights hero, is dead". Etan.org. 28 February 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  200. ^ "William Henry ('Sheikh Abdullah') Quilliam, 1856". Isle-of-man.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  201. ^ The Historians' History of the World by Henry Smith Williams, p. 137, published 1907
  202. ^ "Ahmad Rashad Bio – Ahmad Rashad Biography – Ahmad Rashad Stories". Tv.com. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  203. ^ "Minnesota Vikings Football Tickets – Vikings Football". Vikings Tickets. 19 November 1949. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  204. ^ Elliott, Michael (16 February 2002). "The Shoe Bomber's World". TIME. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  205. ^ Stephen Snelders, The Devil's Anarchy: The Sea Robberies of the Most Famous Pirate Claes G. Compaen, p. 24, After his conversion, Jansz. proselytized actively for his new faith, trying to convert Christian slaves...
  206. ^ RIBERY HAILS GREAT ZIDANE: Sporting Life 2006 World Cup Finals in Germany, Breaking News, Features, Cannavaro, Zidane, Lippi, Domenech, Buffon, Vieira, Henry[dead link]
  207. ^ "Yvonne Ridley: From captive to convert", By Hannah Bayman, BBC News (online), 21 September 2004
  208. ^ "BBC Inside Out – Yvonne Ridley". Bbc.co.uk. 6 October 2003. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  209. ^ Pirates and the Lost Templar Fleet, By David Hatcher Childress pg. 94
  210. ^ Pop stars of Muslim world continuing rise up charts, Anatolia News Agency, Daily News{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  211. ^ Dr. Umar Rolf Baron Ehrenfels (Austria)
  212. ^ Spellman, Kathryn (2004). Religion and nation: Iranian local and transnational networks in Britain. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 145. ISBN 9781571815767.
  213. ^ "In Philippines, watchful eye on converts". Csmonitor.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  214. ^ "Militant Islamic Converts And Terrorism in the Philippines" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  215. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". Tkb.org. Retrieved 7 April 2010. [dead link]
  216. ^ Winet, Evan Darwin (2007). "Sarumpaet, Ratna (1949 – )". In Cody, Gabrielle (ed.). The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 1190–1191. ISBN 978-0-231-14424-7. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  217. ^ Arnold, Paul W. (2007-11-18) Scarface interview – AllHipHop.com. Hiphopdx.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-25.
  218. ^ Scarface Digital Biography
  219. ^ "Europe | Italy prepares for new terrorism". BBC News. 4 August 2005. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  220. ^ "Free Resources – Black History – Biographies – Betty Shabazz". Gale. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  221. ^ Lonnie Shavelson (20 July 2010). "First Muslim College in US to Open in Berkeley". californiareport.org. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  222. ^ "New Islamic Directions". New Islamic Directions. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  223. ^ [2] Omar Sharif converts to Islam
  224. ^ [3] Ahmed Ramzi witness the conversion of Omar Sharif
  225. ^ The holy cities, the pilgrimage and the world of Islām: a history from the earliest traditions until 1925 (1344H), pg. 310, by Ghālib ibn ʻAwaḍ Quʻayṭī (al-Sulṭān.), Sultan Ghalib al-Qu'aiti
  226. ^ Marshall Cavendish Reference, Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World, p. 59
  227. ^ Sabey, R. (19 June 2010). "Champ to chump: Muslim who abused troops is ex-British boxing ace". The Sun. London. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  228. ^ Jamie Gilham, Loyal Enemies: British Converts to Islam, 1850-1950
  229. ^ http://news.sky.com/home/showbiz-news/article/16173541
  230. ^ "20 Minuten Online – Ex-SVPler: "Schweiz braucht mehr Moscheen" – Schweiz" (in German). 20 Minuten. 23 November 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  231. ^ Hogan, Christine (2006). The Veiled Lands: A Woman's Journey Into the Heart of the Islamic World. Macmillan Publishers Aus. p. 74. ISBN 9781405037013. Kosem was born on the Macedonian island of Tinos, where she was born as Anastasia, the daughter of a Macedonian Orthodox priest. Captured by slavers, she was sent to Istanbul by Bosna beylerbeyi
  232. ^ Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city. Viking. p. 215. ISBN 0-14-024461-1. Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Macedonian girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem
  233. ^ The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
  234. ^ Ibn Ab̄i Tahir Ṭāyfūr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad RoutledgeCurzon Studies in Arabic and Middle-Eastern Literatures: A Ninth-century Bookman in Baghdad, By Shawkat M. Toorawa, pg. 94
  235. ^ A history of the crusades, By Steven Runciman, pg. 397
  236. ^ AP (14 August 1982). "Joe Tex, 47, Recording Artist And Soul Singer for 30 Years". New York Times. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  237. ^ Thomson, Ahmad – Author Information Ibooks
  238. ^ "The Music Show – 24 February 2007 – Danny Thompson". Abc.net.au. 24 February 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  239. ^ Thomas convicted under terror laws, Four Corners, 27 February 2006
  240. ^ ABC staff (20 December 2006). "Thomas to face retrial on terrorism charges". ABC online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 December 2006.
  241. ^ Humphries, Patrick, Richard Thompson — The Biography, Schirmer, 1997. ISBN 0-02-864752-1
  242. ^ "South Asia | Afghan kidnappers 'want convert'". BBC News. 18 October 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  243. ^ Ştefan Ştefănescu, Istoria medie a României, Bucharest, Vol. I, 1991, p.164
  244. ^ Juan Goytisolo and the poetics of contagion, pg.133, by Stanley Beck
  245. ^ a b c ["The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). 1994-11-13. Retrieved 2008-03-14.]
  246. ^ Michel Levallois, Ismaÿl Urbain (1812–1884) : une autre conquête de l'Algérie, ed. Maisonneuve & Larose, 2001, ISBN 2-7068-1533-7, pages, 33-36
  247. ^ Stephen Brook (8 August 2007). "newspaper report on police investigation into undercover mosque program. Wednesday August 8, 2007". London: Guardian. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  248. ^ "Rizeli futbolcu ve eşi müslüman oldu". internetspor. 7 December 2007. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007.
  249. ^ Powell, Michael (23 July 2009). "U.S. Recruit Reveals How Qaeda Trains Foreigners". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
  250. ^ Slatin, Rudolf Karl, Baron von. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 July 2007.
  251. ^ Islam in America, By Jane I. Smith, pg. 196
  252. ^ Kohn, Rachael. The Black imam of Brooklyn
  253. ^ Captain Jack Sparrow - Judge for yourself!, beliefnet
  254. ^ Islam in America, By Jane I. Smith, pg. 189
  255. ^ "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Salaam.co.uk. 1 October 1916. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  256. ^ "The "Yankee Mohammedan": Alexander Russell Webb and the". Encyclopedia.com. 1 January 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  257. ^ [4][dead link]
  258. ^ IslamonLine.net
  259. ^ "Dawud Wharnsby – Colorado – Folk Rock / Acoustique / A'cappella – www.myspace.com/wharnsby". MySpace.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  260. ^ John Whitehead at the Notable Names Database
  261. ^ "Beds Herts and Bucks – Sport – Williams on boxing: I am not supposed to do it!". BBC. 18 July 2005. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  262. ^ [5]
  263. ^ G. Willow Wilson - Converting To Islam And Selling Comics by Greg Baldino
  264. ^ "Feature Interview: Tim Winter (aka Abdul Hakim Murad) :: Sunday Nights". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  265. ^ Tim Stanley, Malcolm X's assassination robbed the world of a Muslim civil rights visionary, telegraph
  266. ^ "Abel Xavier Quits Football And Converts To Islam". Goal.com. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  267. ^ "Transcript of Sheikh Khalid Yasin-07/09/2003: Sunday Nights With John Cleary". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  268. ^ Alex Wellman, Former Playboy bunny Felixia Yeap announces 'rebirth' following conversion to Islam
  269. ^ Parker, Laura (16 May 2004). "The Ordeal of Chaplain Lee". Usatoday.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  270. ^ CNN.com – U.S. Army Muslim chaplain arrested – September 22, 2003[dead link]
  271. ^ "Mohammed Yousuf". Content-usa.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  272. ^ "Convert Plays Leadership Role in Muslim Community". NPR. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  273. ^ Lea, Brooke. "The Soul Searcher". Psychology Today. Retrieved 7 April 2010. [dead link]