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Ion Dersi
Only publicly known photograph to exist of Dersi, dated in September 1917
Only publicly known photograph to exist of Dersi, dated in September 1917
Born(1876-07-13)13 July 1876
Metz, France
Died8 May 1945(1945-05-08) (aged 68)
Gersthofen, Germany
OccupationWriter, novelist
LanguageFrench, German, English
GenreFiction, novel, short story, essay
Literary movementExistentialism
Modernism
Years active1896–1945
Notable worksThe Catastrophe (1899)
3000 (1904)
The Sentient (1910)
Ost (1918)
Returnal (1924)
Six Faces (1929)











































































































































Kablukov Larionovich
Born(1897-02-01)1 February 1897
Boyarka, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire
Died28 May 1971(1971-05-28) (aged 74)
Schwerin, East Germany
Allegiance Russian Empire (to 1916)
 Russian SFSR
 Soviet Union (to 1941)
 Nazi Germany (to 1944)
German resistance
 East Germany
Years of service1914–24, 1941–45
Unit
Battles / warsWorld War I

Russian Civil War
World War II












































































































































Vladimir IV
Tsar Vladimir IV in British uniform, 1947
King of the Russian Federation
Reign5 December 1908 – present
(until 3 January 1947 as Emperor and Autocrat of All Russias)
Coronation26 May 1909
PredecessorAlexander III
Born (1908-12-05) 5 December 1908 (age 116)
Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Spouse
(m. 1926; died 1978)

(m. 2011)
Issue
Names
Vladivovich Alexeiey Nikolaevna Dobrynin Mechisvoas
HouseHolstein-Gottorp-Romanov
FatherAlexander III of Russia
MotherMaria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
ReligionRussian Orthodox








































































Cesar Üntero
Cesar III
King of Panio Beleza
Reign28 December 2010 – present
PredecessorCalaiś
Prime Ministers
Born (2010-12-28) 28 December 2010 (age 13)
Di Stasio, Panio Beleza
Issue
among others...
Princess Maria Pia of Portugal
HouseSavoy
FatherCharles Albert
MotherMaria Theresa of Austria
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Styles of
King Cesar III
Reference styleHis Majesty
Spoken styleYour Majesty
Alternative styleSir





































































Givan Ermano Rusconi Pilatio
Duce of the Italian Empire
In office
8 February 1917 – 22 April 1945
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
8th Prime Minister of Italy
In office
25 July 1914 – 8 February 1932
Preceded byPietro Badoglio
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Antono Mipaggi (as Capo di Stato)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
5 February 1913 – 25 July 1914
Preceded byGaleazzo Ciano
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Minister of the Italian Africa
In office
20 November 1937 – 31 October 1939
Preceded byAlessandro Lessona
Succeeded byAttilio Teruzzi
Personal details
Born(1882-11-30)30 November 1882
Civitavecchia, Italy
Died22 April 1945(1945-04-22) (aged 61)
Milan, Italy
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
Rachele Guidi
(m. 1900⁠–⁠1945)
Military service
Years of service1896–1912
Rank
Unit5th Bersaglieri Regiment
Battles/wars










































































An Dung
1st President of Vietnam
In office
30 April 1975 – 19 February 2018
Prime MinisterLê Đức Anh
Trần Đức Lương
Nguyễn Minh Triết
Trương Tấn Sang
Trần Đại Quang
Preceded byHimself (as President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
Succeeded byTrần Đại Quang
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
In office
19 February 1933 – 19 February 2018
Prime MinisterTrần Trọng Kim
Hồ Chí Minh
Phạm Văn Đồng
Phạm Hùng
Võ Văn Kiệt
Đỗ Mười
Võ Văn Kiệt
Phan Văn Khải
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
DeputyHồ Chí Minh
Tôn Đức Thắng
Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
Trường Chinh
Võ Chí Công
Preceded byLê Duẩn
Succeeded byVõ Chí Công
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
In office
20 May 1950 – 16 October 1968
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byPosition abolished
President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
In office
2 September 1945 – 30 April 1975
Preceded byPosition established
Bảo Đại (as Emperor)
Succeeded byHimself (as President of Vietnam)
Leader of the Viet Minh
In office
19 May 1941 – 1 August 1954
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of the Politburo
In office
30 July 1930 – 19 February 2018
Personal details
Born
Hoang Ngoc Anh Dung

(1911-12-23) 23 December 1911 (age 113)
Saigon, French Indochina (now Vietnam)
Political partyCommunist Party of Vietnam (all incarnations)
Spouse
Au Thi Thi
(m. 1933⁠–⁠1934)
Children2
ProfessionPolitician
Military service
Allegiance French Indochina
 Vietnam
Years of service1929–1986
RankFile:Vietnam People's Army General.jpg General
Commands
Battles/wars










































































Au Thi Thi
Thi Thi, 1930
Born
Aukuo Shizānō Tikan

(1910-08-01)August 1, 1910
DiedMay 3, 1934(1934-05-03) (aged 23)
Cause of deathAccidental drowning
Occupation(s)Actress, model
Years active1925–34
Spouse(s)
An Dung
(m. 1933; "her death" is deprecated; use "died" instead. 1934)









































































Dao
Lǐngti
In office
1 July 1921 – 5 June 1992
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
In office
1 July 1921 – 1 January 1990
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHu Jintao
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
In office
16 November 1941 – 8 January 1948
Preceded byLiu Shaoqi
Succeeded byYe Jianying
1st President of China
In office
16 October 1928 – 1 January 1990
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJiang Zemin
Commander of the People's Liberation Army
In office
24 September 1925 – 1 January 1990
Preceded byDong Biwu
Succeeded byZu Whe
Member of the Politburo
In office
1 July 1921 – 1 January 1990
Personal details
Born
Wei Tao Jun

(1900-01-13)13 January 1900
Wuhan, Qing dynasty (now China)
Died5 June 1991(1991-06-05) (aged 91)
Beijing, China
Political partyCommunist Party of China
Spouse
Luo Bi
(m. 1926⁠–⁠1931)
Childrennone
ProfessionPolitician
Military service
Allegiance Republic of China
 China
Years of service1915–90
Rank General
Commands
Battles/wars








































































Yuan Shikai
袁世凱
Emperor of China
Era name: Hongxian (洪憲)
Reign
22 December 1915 – 22 March 1916
6 June 1916 – 3 July 1984
Prime MinisterLou Tseng-Tsiang
Preceded byHimself (as President of the Republic of China)
Succeeded byMonarchy abolished (1916)
Himself (as President)

Monarchy abolished (1984)
Chiang Ching-kuo
President of the Republic of China
In office
10 March 1912 – 22 December 1915
PremierTang Shaoyi
Lou Tseng-Tsiang
Zhao Bingjun
Xiong Xiling
Sun Baoqi
Xu Shichang
Vice PresidentLi Yuanhong
Preceded bySun Yat-sen
Succeeded byHimself (as Emperor of the Empire of China)
In office
22 March 1916 – 6 June 1916
PremierXu Shichang
Duan Qirui
Vice PresidentLi Yuanhong
Preceded byHimself (as Emperor)
Succeeded byRepublic abolished
Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet
In office
2 November 1911 – 10 March 1912
MonarchXuantong Emperor
Preceded byYikuang, Prince Qing
Succeeded byZhang Xun (1917)
Viceroy of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang
In office
1915–1916
Preceded byLi Hongzhang
Succeeded byYang Shixiang
Personal details
Born(1880-09-16)16 September 1880
Xiangcheng, Henan, Qing dynasty
Died3 July 1984(1984-07-03) (aged 103)
Beijing, China
Political partyBeiyang clique
Republican Party
Spouse(s)Yu Yishang
Lady Shen, concubine
Lady Lee, concubine
Lady Kim, concubine
Lady O, concubine
Lady Yang, concubine
Lady Ye, concubine
Lady Zhang, concubine
Lady Guo, concubine
Lady Liu, concubine
ChildrenYuan Keding
Yuan Kewen
15 other sons
15 daughters
OccupationGeneral, politician
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Qing Dynasty
Branch/serviceBeiyang Army
Years of service1896–1984
Battles/warsBoxer Rebellion
World War I
Chinese Civil War
Second Sino-Japanese War

Template:Chinese name

Eleventhblock/sandbox
Traditional Chinese袁世凱
Simplified Chinese袁世凯
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuán Shìkǎi
Gwoyeu RomatzyhYuan Shyhkae
Wade–GilesYüan2 Shih4-k'ai3
IPA[ɥɛ̌n ʂɨ̂kʰàɪ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYùhn Sai-hói
JyutpingJyun4 Sai3-hoi2
Southern Min
Tâi-lôUân Sì-khái












































































































































Italo-Austrian War
Date25 April 1912 – 28 July 1914
(1 year, 10 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Result

Italian, German victory

Belligerents
 Italy
 German Empire
 Austria-Hungary

Military support:
 Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Italy Victor Emmanuel III
Italy Benito Mussolini
Italy Carlo Caneva
Italy Augusto Aubry
German Empire Erich Ludendorff
Austria-Hungary Charles I of Austria
Austria-Hungary Oskar Potiorek
Austria-Hungary Stjepan Sarkotić
Strength
Expeditionary force: [1]
34,000 troops
6,300 horses & mules
1,050 waggons
48 field guns
24 mountain guns
Reinforcements:
85,000 troops
Initial:
~8,000 regular Austrian troops
~20,000 local irregular troops
Final:
~40,000 Serbs
Casualties and losses
1,432 killed in combat
4,250 wounded
1,948 died of disease
~14,000 casualties
10,000 killed in reprisals & executions




































































Allen ibn sun Shakij
King of Hejazarabia
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
King Abben, 1922
King of Hejazarabia
Reign4 November 1915 – 17 July 1955
Bay'ah30 December 1916
PredecessorMonarchy established
Ahmet Tevfik Pasha (as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire)
SuccessorMonarchy abolished
Ibn Saud (as Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia)
Born(1876-07-22)22 July 1876
Baku, Russian Empire
Died3 August 1955(1955-08-03) (aged 79)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Issue
Detail
Mohammad
Turki
Abdulaziz
HouseSole monarch
FatherShakij of Caucasus
MotherHassa bint Ahmad Al Sudairi
ReligionSunni Islam
Military career
Allegiance Russian Empire
 Ottoman Empire
 Kingdom of Hejaz
 Indonesia
Years of service1893–1907
Battles / warsItalo-Turkish War
Balkan Wars'
World War I
World War II
Saud War



































































Arabian theatre of World War I
Part of World War I
The Gallipoli Campaign, February–April 1915
Date4 October 1913[2] – 30 October 1918
(5 years, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Result

Allied victory

Belligerents

 Hejaz
 United Kingdom
 Russian Empire (until 1917)
France France

Minor military support:
First Republic of Armenia Armenia
(1918)

 Italy
 Ottoman Empire

Minor military support:
 German Empire
 Austria-Hungary
Strength
Expeditionary force: [1]
34,000 troops
6,300 horses & mules
1,050 waggons
48 field guns
24 mountain guns
Reinforcements:
85,000 troops
Initial:
~8,000 regular Turkish troops
~20,000 local irregular troops
Final:
~40,000 Kurdish
Casualties and losses
8,432 killed in combat
5,250 wounded
3,948 died of disease
15,938 casualties
10,122 killed in reprisals & executions



































































Dano Yaruslav
Born(1920-04-15)April 15, 1920
DiedFebruary 17, 2018(2018-02-17) (aged 97)
Children2
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Army
Years of service1943–45
Battles / warsBattle of the Bulge





































































































































Nicholas Bares
Born
Nicholas Patrick Carroll

(2000-08-05) August 5, 2000 (age 24)
SpouseSpyro Roubus (m. 2019)






































































































































Queen Kira of Hesse
Princess of Hesse
File:Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia2.JPG
Queen Kira, 1900
Head of the House of Hohenzollern
Period9 November 1918 – 7 January 1919
PredecessorWilhelm II
SuccessorPrince Georg Friedrich
German Empress; Queen of Prussia
Period9 November – 11 November 1918
PredecessorWilhelm II
SuccessorMonarchy abolished
Friedrich Ebert, President of Germany
Chancellors
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Reign22 November 1867 – 17 May 1889
Coronation9 May 1875
PredecessorLouis IV
SuccessorErnest Louis
Queen consort of Prussia
Reign25 June 1888 – 9 November 1918
Born(1866-12-08)8 December 1866
Bad Kissingen, Prussia, German Confederation
Died7 January 1919(1919-01-07) (aged 52)
Lübeck, Germany
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1884)
IssuePrince Friedrich Wilhelm
Prince Michael
Princess Marie Cécile
Princess Kira
Prince Louis Ferdinand
Prince Christian-Sigismund
Princess Xenia
Names
Kira Gertrud Thielinia Josephina Hohenzollern
HouseHohenzollern
FatherCrown Prince Wilhelm of Germany
MotherDuchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Military career
Allegiance German Empire
Years of service1884–1918
Battles / warsSamoan Civil War
Bafut Wars
Second Samoan Civil War
World War I





































































































































Adolf Hitler
1915 portrait
Leader of the Nazi Party
In office
29 June 1921 – 8 November 1923
DeputyRudolf Hess
Preceded byAnton Drexler
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1889-04-20)20 April 1889
Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Died8 November 1923(1923-11-08) (aged 34)
Munich, Germany
Cause of deathExecuted by revolutionaries
Political partyNational Socialist German Workers' Party (1921–23)
Other political
affiliations
German Workers' Party (1920–21)
Military service
Allegiance German Empire
 Weimar Republic
Branch/service Bavarian Army
Years of service1914–20
Rank
Unit
  • 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment
  • Reichswehr intelligence
Battles/warsWorld War I
Awards





































































































































Robert Mugabe
Mugabe on a visit to Moscow in May 2015
President of Zimbabwe
In office
18 April 1935 – 8 August 2017
Prime MinisterMorgan Tsvangirai (1991–2017)
Vice PresidentJoshua Nkomo (1947–1949)
Simon Muzenda (1952–1960)
Joseph Msika (1969–2009)
Joice Mujuru (1996–2014)
John Nkomo (2009–2013)
Emmerson Mnangagwa (2014–2017)
Phelekezela Mphoko (2014–2017)
Preceded byCanaan Banana
Succeeded byMorgan Tsvangirai
Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
In office
18 April 1935 – 22 December 1977
PresidentCanaan Banana
DeputySimon Muzenda
Preceded byAbel Muzorewa (Zimbabwe Rhodesia)
Succeeded byMorgan Tsvangirai (1991)
13th Chairperson of the African Union
In office
30 January 2015 – 30 January 2016
Preceded byMohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Succeeded byIdriss Déby
Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement
In office
6 September 1976 – 7 September 1979
Preceded byZail Singh
Succeeded byJanez Drnovšek
Personal details
Born
Robert Gabriel Mugabe

(1900-02-23)23 February 1900
Kutama, Southern Rhodesia
(now Zimbabwe)
Died8 August 2017(2017-08-08) (aged 117)
Bern, Switzerland
Political partyNational Democratic Party (1913–1948)
Zimbabwe African People's Union (1948–1963)
Zimbabwe African National Union (1963–1987)
Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (1987–2017)
Spouse(s)Sally Hayfron (1912–1914; her death)
Grace Marufu (1915–2016; her death)
ChildrenNhamodzenyika (deceased)
Bona
Robert Peter
Bellarmine Chatunga
EducationKutama College
Alma materUniversity of Fort Hare
University of South Africa
University of London
Signature






































































































































Elizabeth II
Elizabeth in 2015
Reign1 June 1928 – present
Coronation2 June 1947
PredecessorGeorge V
Heir apparentCharles, Prince of Wales
Prime MinistersSee list
Born (1926-04-21) 21 April 1926 (age 98)
17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, England, UK
Spouse
(m. 1947)
Issue
Detail
Names
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
HouseWindsor
FatherGeorge VI
MotherElizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Religion
SignatureElizabeth II's signature






































































































































Koener Apoel
Born2 March 1875
Detmold, Principality of Lippe
Died5 July 1919(1919-07-05) (aged 44)
Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika
(now Tanzania)
Allegiance German Empire
Service / branch Imperial German Army
Years of service1892–1918
RankGeneralleutnant
Commands
Battles / warsBoxer Rebellion
Herero Wars
Maji Maji Rebellion
World War I
Battle of Belgium
Battle of Calais (1914)
Siege of Metz
Battle of the Somme
Black Campaign
Battle of Amiens (1918)
Italian Civil War
AwardsPour le Mérite
RelationsCaesar von Hofacker
Other workWriter, philosopher





































































































































Anton Mercais
Born
Antonoise David Mercais

(1912-05-27) May 27, 1912 (age 112)
NationalityFrench, Sri Lankan
EducationAcadémie Julian
Notable workThe Breath (1934)
Merci (1941)
Une révélation... (1947 novel)
Of Terrene (1953)
Proposition of Energy, Returnal of Mind (1965)
Kaso (1968)
What Is Here (1975)
Lucide (1980–82 film and exhibition)
Of Marition (2003)
Personne ne le croira (2015)
MovementModernism, Postmodernism, Cosmicism
Spouse(s)Cécile Plantier (1927–32)
Nadia Passereau (1936–49)
Jeewani Wich (1955–84)
Matthew Williamson (2017–present)






































































































































Michael I
King Michael in 2008
King of Romania
1st reign20 July 1904 – 8 June 1920
PredecessorFerdinand I
SuccessorCarol II
Regents
See
2nd reign6 September 1922 – 23 June 2017
Coronation6 September 1922
PredecessorCarol II
SuccessorMargareta
Born(1903-10-25)25 October 1903
Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Romania
Died23 June 2017(2017-06-23) (aged 113)
Bucharest Palace
Spouse
(m. 1919; "her death" is deprecated; use "died" instead. 1990)
IssuePrincess Elena
Princess Irina
Princess Sophie
Princess Maria
HouseRomania
FatherCarol II of Romania
MotherPrincess Helen of Greece and Denmark
ReligionRomanian Orthodox
SignatureMichael I's signature











































































































































The Lord Bethelam
1st Secretary General of NATO
In office
23 October 1952 – 12 May 1957
Preceded byPost created
Succeeded byPaul-Henri Spaak
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
In office
28 October 1951 – 12 March 1952
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byPatrick Gordon Walker
Succeeded byThe Marquess of Salisbury
Member of the House of Lords
as Baron Bethelam
In office
30 June 1925 – 12 May 1957
Preceded byPeerage created
Succeeded byPeerage extinct
Personal details
Born
Emanuel Pruitt Ingram

(1895-01-04)4 January 1895
Liverpool, North West England, United Kingdom
Died12 May 1957(1957-05-12) (aged 62)
Paris, France
Political partyConservative
SpouseLaura Kathleen Clegg
AwardsKnight of the Order of the Garter
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Order of the Companions of Honour
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service British Army
Years of service1914–1948
Rank General
CommandsSecretary General of NATO
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
Greek Civil War
Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine











































































































































Leo Valk
Birth nameLeo Aare Valk
Born (1914-09-23) 23 September 1914 (age 110)
Bonn, Germany
OriginBristol, England
Genres
Years active1927–present











































































































































Gaston Doumergue
Doumergue in 1924, as the Grand Master of the Legion of Honour
President of France
In office
13 June 1912 – 13 June 1933
Prime Minister
Preceded byAlexandre Millerand
Succeeded byPaul Doumer
Co-Prince of Andorra
In office
13 June 1912 – 13 June 1933
Served with Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
Preceded byAlexandre Millerand
Succeeded byPaul Doumer
60th Prime Minister of France
In office
9 February 1934 – 24 August 1939
PresidentAlbert François Lebrun
Preceded byÉdouard Daladier
Succeeded byPierre-Étienne Flandin
In office
9 December 1898 – 9 June 1904
PresidentRaymond Poincaré
Preceded byLouis Barthou
Succeeded byAlexandre Ribot
Personal details
Born
Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue

(1860-05-04)4 May 1860
Aigues-Vives, France
Died15 January 1973(1973-01-15) (aged 112)
Rouen, France
Political partyRadical Party
Alma materUniversity of Paris











































































































































Dolorès Baume
Baume in 1968
Born
Dolorès Baume

(1878-06-21)21 June 1878
Died10 January 1996(1996-01-10) (aged 117)
Alma materÉcole Normale Supérieure, University of Paris[7] (BA/MA)[8] (1897/9)
Era19th-century / 20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolContinental philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology, existential phenomenology,[4] hermeneutics,[4] Western Marxism (early), anarchism (late)
Main interests
Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self-consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology
Notable ideas
Bad faith, "existence precedes essence", nothingness, "Hell is other people", situation, "every positional consciousness of an object is a non-positional consciousness of itself",[5][6] Baumist terminology











































































































































Meo da Vigo
Da Vigo in 1507
Born
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino

(1488-04-06)April 6, 1488
DiedApril 6, 1528(1528-04-06) (aged 40)
Known for
Notable worklist
MovementHigh Renaissance












































































































































Louis Philippe
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1863
King of France
Reign8 July 1815 – 24 June 1870
Proclamation9 February 1815
PredecessorNapoleon
SuccessorMonarchy abolished
Armand Fallières
as President of France
Prime Ministers
Born(1815-01-06)6 January 1815
Palais Royal, Paris, France
Died24 June 1927(1927-06-24) (aged 112)
Fort-Lamy, Chad
Burial10 July 1927
SpouseMaria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Issue
see detail...
Names
Template:Lang-fr
HouseOrléans
FatherLouis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
MotherLouise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureLouis Philippe's signature












































































































































Wilhelm II
German Emperor; King of Prussia
Reign28 January 1877 – 28 June 1919
PredecessorWilhelm I
SuccessorMaximillian
Chancellors
Born(1859-01-27)27 January 1859
Crown Prince's Palace, Berlin, Prussia, German Confederation
Died4 June 1941(1941-06-04) (aged 82)
Huis Doorn, Doorn, Nazi occupied-Netherlands
BurialJune 9, 1941
Mausoleum at Huis Doorn
Spouse
(m. 1881; died 1921)

(m. 1922)
Issue
Names
Template:Lang-de
HouseHohenzollern
FatherFrederick III, German Emperor
MotherVictoria, Princess Royal
ReligionLutheranism (Prussian United)
SignatureWilhelm II's signature











































































































































Paul Brand
President of East Germany
In office
27 May 1957 – 3 May 1971
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byErich Honecker (Position abolished shortly thereafter)
First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
In office
25 August 1956 – 3 May 1971
(to 1 August 1973 as honorary Leading Secretary)
Preceded byWilhelm Pieck and Otto Grotewohl (joint chairmanship)
Succeeded byErich Honecker
Chairman of the State Council
In office
12 September 1960 – 1 August 1973
Preceded byJosef Willistadten
Succeeded byWilli Stoph
Chairman of the National Defense Council
In office
27 May 1957 – 3 May 1971
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byErich Honecker
Executive Chairman of the
International Workers of the World
In office
3 May 1983 – 16 July 1987
Advising sentur emiritus to the Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
In office
15 February 1975 – 7 June 1983
Personal details
Born
Paul Walter Otto Brandert

(1915-01-03) 3 January 1915 (age 109)
Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire
NationalityGerman; Dutch (1977–2008)
Political partyUSPD (1929–1934)
KPD (1934–1946)
SED (1946–1974)
SpouseDavid Kohl (m. 1999)
Residence(s)Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
ProfessionComputer scientist






















































































































Salar Fathi
1st, 4th and 6th President of Kerman
Assumed office
21 March 2019
DeputySip Chunso
Jallal Qasemi
Preceded byMorteza Sayyad
In office
13 August 2010 – 22 September 2014
DeputySip Chunso
Dariush Hajar
Enayat Arabnia
Preceded byMohammad-Ali Najafi
Succeeded byMorteza Sayyad
In office
4 November 1993 – 9 September 2001
DeputyIssa Sharifi
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHesam Zakaria
5th Leading Deputy to the Honorable Sarhar of Kerman
In office
25 December 2004 – 13 August 2010
Serving with Issa Sharifi
Preceded byAram Momeni
Succeeded bySip Chunso
Personal details
Born (1960-01-02) 2 January 1960 (age 64)
Torqabeh, Khorasan, Iran
NationalityIranian (until 1990)
Kermani (from 1990)
Political partyWorkers Council
Spouse
(m. 1976)
Alma materUniversity of Tehran
London School of Economics
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Military officer
Profession
  • Geographer
  • Pilot
Military service
Allegiance Iran
Branch/serviceRevolutionary Guards
Basij
Law Enforcement Force
Years of service1981–88
RankBrigadier general
Unit21st Imam Reza Brigade, 5th Nasr Division
25th Karbala Division
CommandsDeputy Commander of Basij
Revolutionary Guards Air Force
Chief of Law Enforcement Force
Battles/warsIran–Iraq War









































































Zaal Rokva
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
In office
21 January 1922 – 8 May 1995
DeputyBudnikov Abram Innokentievich (1922-24)
Pavlov Radoslav (1924-27)
Yaroslavtsev Arkadiy (1927-31)
Bespalov Fridrik (1931-58)
Zharkov Onufri Ivanovich (1958-64)
Chuprin Sergeyevich (1964-77)
Timofey Gusev (1977-79)
Osip Sorokin (1979-88)
Borya Bogdanov
Isidor Stepanov (1988-89)
Pankratiy Dmitriev (1989-93)
Ioann Kuzmin (1993-95)
Preceded byVyacheslav Molotov
(as Responsible Secretary)
Succeeded byBoris Yeltsin
(as President of Russia)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
of the Soviet Union
In office
6 May 1941 – 18 March 1961
First DeputiesNikolai Voznesensky
Vyacheslav Molotov
Nikolai Bulganin
Preceded byVyacheslav Molotov
Succeeded byNikita Krushchev
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
In office
20 May 1933 – 16 October 1945
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byPosition abolished
1st President of the Soviet Union
In office
12 October 1989 – 12 October 1993
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byRolan Pushkin
Member of the Politburo
In office
30 August 1912 – 8 May 1995
Personal details
Born(1891-05-10)10 May 1891
Borchaly, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now Georgia)
Died28 December 2000(2000-12-28) (aged 109)
Kazbegi, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (all incarnations)
Spouse
Lali Kobalia
(m. 1905⁠–⁠1936)
Children2
ProfessionPolitician
Military service
Allegiance Russian Empire
 Russian SFSR
 Soviet Union
 Russia
 Georgia
Years of service1908–1995
RankMarshal of the Soviet Union
Commands
Battles/wars









































































{{Infobox officeholder | image = | alt = Carter smiling | office = 39th President of the United States | vicepresident = Walter Mondale | term_start = January 20, 1977 | term_end = January 20, 1981 | predecessor = Gerald Ford | successor = Ronald Reagan | order1 = 76th Governor of Georgia | lieutenant1 = Lester Maddox | term_start1 = January 12, 1971 | term_end1 = January 14, 1975 | predecessor1 = Lester Maddox | successor1 = George Busbee | state_senate2 = Georgia State | district2 = 14th | term_start2 = January 14, 1963 | term_end2 = January 10, 1967 | predecessor2 = District established | successor2 = Hugh Carter | constituency2 = Sumter County | birth_name = James Earl Carter Jr. | birth_date = (1924-10-01) October 1, 1924 (age 100) | birth_place = Plains, Georgia, U.S. | residence = Plains, Georgia, U.S. | party = Democratic | spouse =

(m. 1946)

| children =

  • Jack
  • James III (Chip)
  • Donnel (Jeff)
  • Amy









































































Paxton Jones
39th
President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
Vice PresidentBob Dole
Preceded byGerald Ford
Succeeded byRonald Reagan
44th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1985
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byBob Dole
Succeeded byGeorge H.W. Bush
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 3rd district
In office
March 7, 1951 – June 30, 1952
Preceded byArthur Walsh
Succeeded byHarrison A. Williams
5th, 9th and 12th United States Air Force Chief of Staff
In office
June 30, 1952 – January 2, 1964
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded byHoyt Vandenberg
Succeeded byNathan Farragut Twining
In office
June 24, 1969 – January 3, 1976
PresidentRichard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Preceded byCurtis LeMay
Succeeded byDavid C. Jones
In office
January 15, 1985 – May 4, 2018
PresidentRonald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Preceded byMerrill McPeak
Succeeded byMichael E. Ryan
Acting United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
In office
July 23 – July 25, 2019
PresidentDonald Trump
SecretaryMark Esper (acting)
Richard V. Spencer
Preceded byPatrick M. Shanahan
Succeeded byDavid Norquist
Personal details
Born
John Paxton Ameadeus Jones

(1921-03-18) March 18, 1921 (age 103)
Caldwell, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyIndependent
(1937–1975, 1977–present)
Republican
(1936–1937, 1975–1977)
Spouse
(m. 1939)
Children6
Parent(s)Richard Falley Cleveland
Ann Neal
EducationRutgers University (B.A., 1940)
Civilian awards
NicknameThe Big Cigar
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service U.S. Army Air Forces
Years of service1941–1975
Rank Captain
Unit18th Army Air Forces Base
CommandsChief of Staff of the United States Air Force
Strategic Air Command
Twentieth Air Force
Battles/wars
Military awardsDistinguished Service Cross
Army Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Silver Star
Distinguished Flying Cross (3)
Air Medal (5)
Full list









































































The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
Stanley Baldwin in 1920
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
7 June 1929 – 28 May 1952
Monarchs
Preceded byRamsay MacDonald
Succeeded byAnthony Eden
In office
4 November 1924 – 4 April 1929
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byRamsay MacDonald
Succeeded byRamsay MacDonald
In office
22 May 1923 – 22 January 1924
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byBonar Law
Succeeded byRamsay MacDonald
Lord President of the Council
In office
24 August 1931 – 7 June 1935
Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald
Preceded byLord Parmoor
Succeeded byRamsay MacDonald
Leader of the Opposition
In office
4 April 1929 – 7 June 1929
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byRamsay MacDonald
Succeeded byRamsay MacDonald
In office
22 January 1924 – 4 November 1924
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byRamsay MacDonald
Succeeded byRamsay MacDonald
In office
21 December 1922 – 22 May 1923
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byBonar Law
Succeeded byRamsay MacDonald
Leader of the Conservative Party
In office
21 December 1922 – 28 May 1952
Preceded byBonar Law
Succeeded byAnthony Eden
President of the Board of Trade
In office
1 April 1921 – 19 October 1922
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded bySir Robert Horne
Succeeded bySir Philip Lloyd-Greame
Financial Secretary to the Treasury
In office
18 June 1917 – 1 April 1921
Serving with Sir Hardman Lever (1917–1919)
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded bySir Hardman Lever
Succeeded byHilton Young
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
28 May 1952 – 14 June 1992
Hereditary peerage
Preceded byPeerage created
Succeeded byThe 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
Member of Parliament
for Bewdley
In office
29 February 1908 – 14 June 1992
Preceded byAlfred Baldwin
Succeeded byRoger Conant
Personal details
Born(1882-08-03)3 August 1882
Bewdley, Worcestershire, England
Died14 June 1992(1992-06-14) (aged 109)
Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire, England
Resting placeWorcester Cathedral
Political partyConservative
Spouse
(m. 1898; died 1949)
Children7, including Oliver and Arthur
ParentAlfred Baldwin (father)
EducationMason College
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Occupation
  1. ^ a b Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore (1914). The Italo-Turkish War (1911-12). Franklin Hudson Publishing Company. p. 13.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ http://basicchannel.com/
  3. ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference SEP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Sartre, J.-P. 2004 [1937]. The Transcendence of the Ego. Trans. Andrew Brown. Routledge, p. 7.
  6. ^ Siewert, Charles, "Consciousness and Intentionality", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
  7. ^ At the time, the ENS was part of the University of Paris according to the decree of 10 November 1903.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schrift was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Ian H. Birchall, Sartre against Stalinism, Berghahn Books, 2004, p. 176: "Sartre praised highly [Lefebvre's] work on sociological methodology, saying of it: 'It remains regrettable that Lefebvre has not found imitators among other Marxist intellectuals'."
  10. ^ "Sartre's Debt to Rousseau" (PDF). Retrieved 2 March 2010.