1992 Tour de France
Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dates | 4–26 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 21 + Prologue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,978 km (2,472 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 100h 49' 30" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1992 Tour de France was the 79th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 4 to 26 July. The total race distance was 21 stages and a prologue over 3,978 km (2,472 mi). In honor of the Maastricht Treaty, which created the European Union, the Tour visited a record seven countries: France, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and Italy.
The 1992 race included one of the most remarkable stages of modern history. Claudio Chiappucci took off before the race left France and soloed to a glorious victory at Sestriere high in the Italian Alps. The tifosi's exuberance was unrestrained by barriers as Chiappucci overtook the motorbike escort which couldn't break through his adoring fans. LeMond abandoned. Miguel Indurain took his second overall win.
Teams
There were 22 teams in the 1992 Tour de France, each composed of 9 cyclists.[1] Sixteen teams qualified because they were the top 16 of the FICP ranking in May 1992;[2] six other teams were given wildcards in June 1992.[3]
The teams entering the race were:
Qualified teams
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Miscellaneous
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Editnotices
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Invited teams
- RMO
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Editnotices
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Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
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- Tulip Computers
Pre-race favourites
Miguel Indurain, winner of the 1991 Tour de France, was the clear favourite, having won the 1992 Giro d'Italia with ease. His biggest rivals were expected to be Gianni Bugno (second in the 1991 Tour) and Claudio Chiappucci (second in the 1992 Giro).[4]
Route and stages
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 4 July | San Sebastián (Spain) | 8.0 km (5.0 mi) | Individual time trial | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | |
1 | 5 July | San Sebastián (Spain) | 194.5 km (120.9 mi) | Hilly stage | Dominique Arnould (FRA) | |
2 | 6 July | San Sebastián (Spain) to Pau | 255.0 km (158.4 mi) | Hilly stage | Javier Murguialday (ESP) | |
3 | 7 July | Pau to Bordeaux | 210.0 km (130.5 mi) | Plain stage | Rob Harmeling (NED) | |
4 | 8 July | Libourne | 63.5 km (39.5 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | 9 July | Nogent-sur-Oise to Wasquehal | 196.0 km (121.8 mi) | Plain stage | Guido Bontempi (ITA) | |
6 | 10 July | Roubaix to Brussels (Belgium) | 167.0 km (103.8 mi) | Plain stage | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | |
7 | 11 July | Brussels (Belgium) to Valkenburg (Netherlands) | 196.5 km (122.1 mi) | Plain stage | Gilles Delion (FRA) | |
8 | 12 July | Valkenburg (Netherlands) to Koblenz (Germany) | 206.5 km (128.3 mi) | Plain stage | Jan Nevens (BEL) | |
9 | 13 July | Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) | 65.0 km (40.4 mi) | Individual time trial | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | |
10 | 14 July | Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) to Strasbourg | 217.0 km (134.8 mi) | Plain stage | Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) | |
11 | 15 July | Strasbourg to Mulhouse | 249.5 km (155.0 mi) | Hilly stage | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | |
12 | 16 July | Dole to St Gervais | 267.5 km (166.2 mi) | Hilly stage | Rolf Järmann (SUI) | |
17 July | Dole | Rest day | ||||
13 | 18 July | St Gervais to Sestriere | 254.5 km (158.1 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | |
14 | 19 July | Sestriere to Alpe d'Huez | 186.5 km (115.9 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | |
15 | 20 July | Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Saint-Étienne | 198.0 km (123.0 mi) | Hilly stage | Franco Chioccioli (ITA) | |
16 | 21 July | Saint-Étienne to La Bourboule | 212.0 km (131.7 mi) | Hilly stage | Stephen Roche (IRE) | |
17 | 22 July | La Bourboule to Montluçon | 189.0 km (117.4 mi) | Plain stage | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | |
18 | 23 July | Montluçon to Tours | 212.0 km (131.7 mi) | Plain stage | Thierry Marie (FRA) | |
19 | 24 July | Tours to Blois | 64.0 km (39.8 mi) | Individual time trial | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | |
20 | 25 July | Blois to Nanterre | 222.0 km (137.9 mi) | Plain stage | Peter De Clercq (BEL) | |
21 | 26 July | La Défense to Paris (Champs-Élysées) | 141.0 km (87.6 mi) | Plain stage | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | |
Total | 3,978 km (2,472 mi)[7] |
Race overview
The prologue was in San Sebastián, close to Indurain's home.[8] Indurain won the prologue, with debutant Alex Zülle in second place. In the first stage, Zülle won a time bonus in an intermediate sprint, and became the new race leader.[4]
In the second stage, Richard Virenque, another debutant who was a late addition to his team, was part of a two-man escape that stayed away, and took over the lead.[4] The yellow jersey, worn by the leader in the general classification, changed owner again after the third stage, when a group of ten cyclists stayed away, and Pascal Lino, a team mate of Virenque at RMO, became the new leader.[4] In the team time trial of stage four, RMO lost time to the teams specialized in team time trials, but Lino's lead was large enough to remain leader.[4]
In the time trial in stage nine, Indurain took his chance to win back time on Lino and Virenque and his rivals: Indurain won the stage, three minutes faster than all other cyclists.[8] This time trial victory is sometimes seen as Indurain's career-defining moment.[9]
The major mountain stages were stages 13 and 14.[10] Chiappucci won stage 13, and won back some time on Indurain who finished in third place; Chiappucci climbed to the second place in the general classification. In the fourteenth stage, Chiappucci and Indurain finished together. After this stage, Indurain lead the race with only Chiappucci within two minutes; all other cyclists were more than eight minutes behind. With no big mountain stages remaining, the only stage that was likely to create time differences between the favourites was the time trial in stage nineteen. Indurain, being a time trial specialist, won that stage, and increased his margin to more than four minutes.[4]
Indurain thus won his second Tour de France.
Classification leadership
There were several classifications in the 1992 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[11]
Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[11]
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a polkadot jersey.[11]
The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was not marked by a jersey in 1992. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible.[11]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.[12]
In 1992, there was an additional classification because of the Maastricht Treaty, that created the European Union. In the 1992 Tour de France, a national border was crossed seven times, and every time there was a special sprint, where points could be earned. This classification was won by Viatcheslav Ekimov.[13]
The "Association Française pour un Sport sans violence et pour le Fair-play" awarded the Fair Play award in the Tour for the first time. It was given to Stephen Roche.[5]
Stage | Winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification |
Young rider classification[n 1] | Team classification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | Miguel Indurain | Miguel Indurain | Miguel Indurain | no award | Alex Zülle | Banesto |
1 | Dominique Arnould | Alex Zülle | Dominique Arnould | Franco Chioccioli | ||
2 | Javier Murguialday | Richard Virenque | Richard Virenque | Richard Virenque | Richard Virenque | RMO |
3 | Rob Harmeling | Pascal Lino | ||||
4 | Panasonic | |||||
5 | Guido Bontempi | Johan Museeuw | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Laurent Jalabert | Laurent Jalabert | ||||
7 | Gilles Delion | |||||
8 | Jan Nevens | Yvon Ledanois | ||||
9 | Miguel Indurain | |||||
10 | Jean-Paul van Poppel | Claudio Chiappucci | ||||
11 | Laurent Fignon | |||||
12 | Rolf Jaermann | |||||
13 | Claudio Chiappucci | Miguel Indurain | Eddy Bouwmans | |||
14 | Andrew Hampsten | |||||
15 | Franco Chioccioli | |||||
16 | Stephen Roche | |||||
17 | Jean-Claude Colotti | |||||
18 | Thierry Marie | |||||
19 | Miguel Indurain | |||||
20 | Peter De Clercq | |||||
21 | Olaf Ludwig | |||||
Final | Miguel Indurain | Laurent Jalabert | Claudio Chiappucci | Eddy Bouwmans | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final standings
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Denotes the winner of the general classification | Denotes the winner of the points classification | |||
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Pascal Lino (FRA) | RMO | + 14' 37" |
6 | Pedro Delgado (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Erik Breukink (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Giancarlo Perini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Stephen Roche (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Jens Heppner (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–130) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Franco Vona (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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12 | Eric Boyer (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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13 | Gert-Jan Theunisse (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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14 | Eddy Bouwmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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15 | Gerard Rué (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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16 | Franco Chioccioli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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17 | Steven Rooks (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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18 | Robert Millar (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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19 | Francisco Mauleón (ESP) | Clas–Cajastur | + 31' 27" |
20 | Arsenio González (ESP) | Clas–Cajastur | + 31' 51" |
21 | Raúl Alcalá (MEX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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22 | Jon Unzaga (ESP) | Clas–Cajastur | + 36' 43" |
23 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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24 | Oscar Vargas (COL) | Amaya Seguros | + 43' 19" |
25 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | RMO | + 46' 01" |
26 | Javier Murguialday (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | + 46' 30" |
27 | Jérôme Simon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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30 | Jim Van De Laer (BEL) | Tulip Computers | + 1h 00' 29" |
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36 | Francisco Espinosa (ESP) | Clas–Cajastur | + 1h 14' 02" |
37 | Eric Caritoux (FRA) | RMO | + 1h 14' 24" |
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45 | Fernando Escartín (ESP) | Clas–Cajastur | + 1h 29' 15" |
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52 | Ronan Pensec (FRA) | RMO | + 1h 37' 54" |
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59 | Flavio Vanzella (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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60 | Fernando Pinero (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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61 | Acácio da Silva (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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62 | Rolf Järmann (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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63 | José Ramon Uriarte (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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64 | Juan Carlos Martin (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | + 2h 07' 21" |
65 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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66 | Marc Sergeant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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67 | Yvon Madiot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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68 | Carlos Jaramillo (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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69 | Jesus Montoya (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | + 2h 11' 17" |
70 | Marc Madiot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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71 | Arturas Kasputis (LIT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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72 | Pello Ruiz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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73 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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74 | Neil Stephens (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 | Guido Bontempi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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76 | Brian Holm (DEN) | Tulip Computers | + 2h 16' 18" |
77 | Guy Nulens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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78 | Mario Kummer (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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79 | Thierry Laurent (FRA) | RMO | + 2h 20' 19" |
80 | Martin Earley (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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81 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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82 | Ramon Gonzalez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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83 | Sean Yates (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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84 | Roberto Conti (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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85 | Carlos Hernández (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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86 | Dirk De Wolf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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87 | Jos van Aert (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 | Laurent Pillon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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89 | Per Pedersen (DEN) | Amaya Seguros | + 2h 34' 35" |
90 | Fabio Roscioli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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91 | Frans Maassen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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92 | Maarten den Bakker (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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93 | Stephen Hodge (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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94 | Jörg Müller (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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95 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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96 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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97 | Herminio Diaz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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98 | Marino Alonso (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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99 | Søren Lilholt (DEN) | Tulip Computers | + 2h 50' 33" |
100 | Sammie Moreels (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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101 | Miguel Angel Martinez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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102 | Johnny Weltz (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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103 | Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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104 | François Lemarchand (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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105 | Christophe Manin (FRA) | RMO | + 3h 00' 00" |
106 | Michel Dernies (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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107 | Mario Scirea (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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108 | Aitor Garmendia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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109 | Francisco-José Antequera (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | + 3h 08' 47" |
110 | Frankie Andreu (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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111 | Herman Frison (BEL) | Tulip Computers | + 3h 12' 37" |
112 | Andrea Chiurato (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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113 | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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114 | Thierry Marie (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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115 | Franco Ballerini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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116 | Xavier Aldanondo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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117 | Mario Chiesa (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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118 | Martien Kokkelkoren (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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119 | Jacky Durand (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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120 | Etienne De Wilde (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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121 | Peter Roes (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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122 | Hendrik Redant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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123 | Peter De Clercq (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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124 | Rik Van Slycke (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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125 | Julio-Cesar Ortegon (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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126 | Allan Peiper (AUS) | Tulip Computers | + 3h 40' 21" |
127 | Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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128 | Andreas Kappes (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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129 | Henri Manders (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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130 | Fernando Quevedo (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | + 4h 12' 11" |
Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Massimo Ghirotto (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Stephen Roche (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Søren Lilholt (DEN) | Tulip Computers | 96 |
10 | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | RMO | 245 |
3 | Franco Chioccioli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Miguel Indurain (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Franco Vona (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Stephen Roche (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Javier Murguialday (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | 96 |
10 | Eric Boyer (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Young rider classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
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1 | Eddy Bouwmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | RMO | + 17' 26" |
3 | Jim Van De Laer (BEL) | Tulip Computers | + 31' 54" |
4 | Arunas Cepele (LIT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Dimitri Zhdanov (RUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Team classification
Rank | Team | Time |
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1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Clas–Cajastur | + 49' 27" |
4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | RMO | + 1h 22' 11" |
7 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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European sprints
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Herman Frison (BEL) | Tulip Computers | 6 |
3 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | RMO | 5 |
4 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Peter De Clercq (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Javier Murguialday (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | 2 |
8 | Franco Vona (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Hendrik Redant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Notes and references
Footnotes
References
- ^ a b c "79ème Tour de France 1992" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Tour: Les 16 premières équipes" (in French). Le Soir. 20 May 1992. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ Deblander, Bruno (17 June 1992). "Les six équipes invitées au Tour de France sont connués 22, v'la ce qui se fait de mieux" (in French). Le Soir. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2008). The Story of the Tour de France: 1965-2007. Dog Ear Publishing. pp. 203–210. ISBN 1-59858-608-4. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ a b Historical guide 2016, p. 83.
- ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Historical guide 2016, p. 110.
- ^ a b Boyce, Barry (2012). "The Spaniard is More Than a Climber". Cycling revealed. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ "Grand Tour Doubles – Miguel Indurain". Cycle sport magazine. IPC Media Sports & Leisure. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ Richard Moore (30 June 2012). "Book Excerpt: Chiappucci's legendary victory at Sestriere". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d Christian, Sarah (2 July 2009). "Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success". RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Chauner, David; Halstead, Michael (1990). The Tour de France Complete Book of Cycling. Villard. ISBN 0679729364. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Mark, Eddy van der. "Tour Xtra: Other classification and awards". Chippewa Valley Cycling Club.
- ^ Mallon, Bill; Heijmans, Jeroen (9 September 2011). Historical Dictionary of Cycling. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-8108-7369-8.
- ^ a b c d "Los Campos Elíseos rinden homenaje a Indurain". El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 27 July 1992. p. 50. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ "Tour in cijfers". Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Regionaal archief Leiden. 27 July 1992. p. 17. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ "ESF-sprint Klassement". Sports plaza. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
Sources
- Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
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External links
Media related to 1992 Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons