Tornadoes of 2024
![]() A map of 2024 United States tornado paths from the results of preliminary surveys. | |
![]() A chart of the 2024 United States tornado local storm report count compared to years 2010 through 2023, and the 2010–2023 mean. | |
Timespan | January 3 – ongoing |
---|---|
Maximum rated tornado | EF4 tornado
|
Fatalities (U.S.) | 44 |
Fatalities (worldwide) | 78 |
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2024. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Southern Brazil, the Bengal region and China, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during summer in the Northern Hemisphere and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, South Africa, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including thunderstorms, strong winds and hail.
Worldwide, at least 78 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed – 44 in the United States, 14 in China, 12 in South Africa, 5 in India, 2 in Mexico, and 1 in Indonesia.
Events
[edit]United States
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
170 | 426 | 616 | 123 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 1,371 |
- Note: Two tornadoes have been officially confirmed but have yet to receive a rating.
Approximate touchdown location of deadly tornadoes in 2024 Summary of tornadoes[1]
|
Europe
[edit]According to the European Severe Storms Laboratory, there have been 469 confirmed tornadoes in Europe in 2024 (to date August 12), resulting in 13+ injuries. [2]
January
[edit]January 3 (Belgium)
[edit]A tornado struck the communities of Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Waver and Putte in Belgium. Multiple houses had roofing material torn off, one of which sustained collapse of a gable. Garages, outbuildings, and greenhouses were destroyed and gravestones were damaged at a cemetery. Trees and fences were toppled over as well. One person and several horses were injured. The European Severe Storms Laboratory rated the tornado IF1.5.[2][3][4]
January 8–10 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 16 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/EF3_damage_Lower_Grand_Lagoon%2C_FL_2024_%281%29.jpg/220px-EF3_damage_Lower_Grand_Lagoon%2C_FL_2024_%281%29.jpg)
During the evening of January 8 through January 9, a severe weather outbreak brought damaging winds and numerous tornadoes to the Southeastern and Eastern United States. On January 7, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for severe weather in the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, including a 10% hatched risk for tornadoes. The outbreak began with several brief EF0 tornadoes touching down in Louisiana and Mississippi on January 8. Later that night, multiple tornadic supercell thunderstorms formed over the Gulf of Mexico and began moving toward the Gulf Coast and Florida Panhandle. In the early morning hours of January 9, a powerful tornadic waterspout formed offshore of Panama City Beach, Florida and moved inland at EF3 intensity, causing major damage in the Lower Grand Lagoon community. Multiple homes, condominiums, apartment buildings, and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed and large boat storage warehouses sustained significant damage at the Pirate's Cove Marina. The tornado continued to cause lesser damage in the western part of Panama City before it dissipated. A high-end EF2 tornado also touched down in Lynn Haven, causing significant damage along the shores of Deer Point Lake to dozens of mobile and frame homes. A brief but strong EF2 tornado significantly damaged a few houses in Callaway and an EF1 tornado caused moderate damage in Santa Rosa Beach as well.[5][6]
Another strong EF2 tornado impacted the outskirts of Marianna, where many RVs were thrown and destroyed at an RV park and dozens of frame homes were badly damaged or destroyed in subdivisions. The longest-tracked and widest tornado of the outbreak touched down southwest of Graceville before it crossed into Alabama and struck Cottonwood at EF2 strength, unroofing homes, collapsing the walls of a brick business, and completely destroying a Moose Lodge building. One person was killed northeast of Cottonwood when the tornado obliterated a mobile home. Several more EF1 tornadoes also touched down in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, including a tornado that struck the eastern edge of Claremont, North Carolina and rolled a manufactured home, resulting in another fatality. The final significant tornado of the day was an EF2 tornado that struck Bamberg, South Carolina, where multiple historic brick buildings were destroyed, and a barrel factory suffered major damage. In all, 38 tornadoes were confirmed, resulting in two fatalities. Four additional fatalities unrelated to tornadoes occurred during the event as well.[5] The system responsible for this tornado outbreak also produced heavy snow and blizzard conditions in parts of the Pacific Northwest, the Midwest, and the Northeastern United States.[5][7][6]
January 18 (Indonesia)
[edit]A damaging tornado struck the villages of Walidono and Cangkring in East Java, damaging 253 homes and 10 public buildings. Nineteen people were injured, two of them seriously.[8][9]
February
[edit]February 4 (Indonesia)
[edit]A tornado damaged or destroyed at least 300 homes and numerous other buildings as it moved through the villages of Kedung Wonokerto, Bendo Tretek, and Watutulis within the Prambon District in East Java. Sheet metal debris was scattered throughout the damage path and trees were downed. A man was killed by flying debris when the shop he was in was destroyed by the tornado, and at least one other person was injured.[10]
February 4 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/EF2_damage_Valdosta%2C_GA_2024.jpg/220px-EF2_damage_Valdosta%2C_GA_2024.jpg)
Several tornadoes touched down in Georgia and Florida on February 4, including an EF1 tornado that caused damage at the historic Seminole Plantation near Boston, Georgia. Cottages sustained roof, chimney, and structural damage and some open-air barns on the property were also damaged. Dozens of trees were downed as well, one of which landed on a building. The strongest tornado of the day produced EF2 damage near Valdosta, destroying two manufactured homes and injuring two people. An outbuilding was also destroyed, a metal building was severely damaged, and several other homes sustained less intense damage elsewhere along the path. A few weak tornadoes caused minor damage in Florida, including an EF0 tornado that touched down in the western outskirts of Jacksonville, damaging trees and fences and overturning a dumpster. A total of six tornadoes were confirmed.[5]
February 8 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/EF2_damage_Evansville%2C_WI_2024.jpg/220px-EF2_damage_Evansville%2C_WI_2024.jpg)
A localized severe weather weather event in Illinois and Wisconsin produced multiple supercells. One supercell produced the first recorded February tornado in Wisconsin near Juda, which heavily damaged a frail prefabricated house at high-end EF1 intensity, caused more minor damage to two other homes, destroyed outbuildings, and rolled several campers. The same supercell spawned a strong, long-tracked EF2 tornado that touched down near Evansville, Wisconsin and moved through the rural community of Porter, causing significant damage to numerous farmsteads. Multiple houses were heavily damaged and had large portions of their roofs torn off, and many barns, sheds, and metal farm buildings were completely destroyed with debris scattered long distances across fields. Farming equipment was tossed around, trees and power poles were snapped, and one person was injured when the tornado blew their car off a road into a ditch. Less severe damage occurred in and around Albion and Busseyville before the tornado dissipated.[11] The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published the tornado caused more than $2.5 million in damage.[12] An EF1 tornado that destroyed farm buildings, damaged a metal garage, and overturned a semi-truck near McNabb, Illinois was also confirmed.[5]
February 14 (Cyprus and Turkey)
[edit]IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An IF1.5 tornado struck populated areas in Germasogeia, Limassol, Cyprus on the night of February 14. Roughly 200 homes and apartment buildings sustained roof damage, some of which had a considerable amount of their roof tiles removed. Trees, signs, and fences were downed, and a crane at a construction site collapsed. Dozens of cars were damaged by flying debris as well. One person was injured and multiple families were displaced from their homes. Additionally, an IF0.5 tornado touched down in Tece, Mersin Province, Turkey, damaging trees.[2]
February 21 (Indonesia)
[edit]A tornado caused significant damage and was caught on video from multiple angles as it struck Rancaekek , Bandung Regency and parts of Sumedang Regency. It injured 22 people and damaged or destroyed more than 500 structures. Large trucks were overturned and trees were blown over as well.[13] The tornado was given a rating of F2 on the Fujita scale.[14][15]
February 22 (Brazil)
[edit]A rare northern Brazil tornado hit Estrela de Alagoas, Alagoas. According to MetSul Meteorologia, the damage caused by the tornado was rated F1.[16]
February 27–28 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The_Gary%2C_Indiana_tornado_on_February_27%2C_2024.jpg/220px-The_Gary%2C_Indiana_tornado_on_February_27%2C_2024.jpg)
A severe weather outbreak produced numerous tornadoes across the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions in late February.[17][18] The Storm Prediction Center outlined two separate enhanced risk areas on February 27; one in northern Illinois, and the other along the Ohio River. Severe storms developed later that evening and moved through the Chicago metropolitan area, producing straight-line wind damage and multiple EF0 and EF1 tornadoes throughout the region, including three parallel tornadoes that moved in tandem through the towns of Inverness, Hoffman Estates, Palatine, and South Barrington.[5][17][19][20] Both O'Hare and Midway International Airports issued ground stops as the system moved through the area, and travelers were encouraged to seek shelter in interior locations and in underground tunnels.[21][22] In Michigan, a low-end EF2 tornado struck Grand Blanc, where warehouses were significantly damaged at an industrial park, trees and power poles were snapped, and gas leaks were reported.[23][24][25][26][27][28] The storms moved into Ohio during the early morning hours of February 28, producing several tornadoes in and around the Dayton and Columbus metro areas.[29][30][5][31] An EF1 tornado moved through the Dayton suburbs of Riverside and Fairborn, damaging airplanes and a hangar at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, before damaging apartment buildings and trees near Wright State University. A high-end EF2 tornado severely damaged or destroyed multiple homes and unroofed a church as it passed near Springfield, then destroyed a hangar and tossed small planes at the Madison County Airport near London. In southeastern Ohio, two EF2 tornadoes damaged multiple houses and destroyed outbuildings near Gahanna and Miltonsburg. Overall, a total of 24 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this outbreak, which resulted in three injuries.[5]
March
[edit]March 2 (India and Pakistan)
[edit]A tornado touched down near Moga, Punjab, causing significant damage.[32][33] Shortly after the Moga tornado, another tornado touched down and caused damage in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan.[34][35][36][37]
March 5 (Turkey and France)
[edit]IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Several tornadoes and waterspouts touched down in Europe.[2] One waterspout hit Demre, Turkey, causing IF1 damage to 175 decares of greenhouses and electricity poles.[38] A second IF1 tornado affected Göksu, Hacıveliler, Yenimahalle, Kumluca and Toptaş in Antalya Province, along a 12 km long and 80 meter wide path. Weak greenhouses were damaged, a mobile construction trailer was shifted, roofs were damaged and trees were downed. Six people sustained injuries.[39][40] Another IF1 tornado hit Payallar, causing near complete destruction of a weak greenhouse facility, and tossing a container into the greenhouse facility, causing one injury. A total of three people were injured.[41] Two unrated tornadoes touched down in France.[42][43][44]
March 9 (Spain)
[edit]IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An IF2 rated tornado struck the town of Córdoba during the early hours of the night. Wind speeds are calculated to be around 200 km/h and several structures sustained light to severe damage. No fatalities or injuries were reported. Another IF1.5 struck the thermosolar plant in the nearby town of Posadas.[45][46]
March 9 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nahunta%2C_GA_EF2_tornado_damage.jpg/220px-Nahunta%2C_GA_EF2_tornado_damage.jpg)
A small severe weather event impacted the states of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida, producing multiple tornadoes. In the early morning hours, a high-end EF1 tornado touched down east of Ozark, Alabama, causing tree damage and impacting several homes and outbuildings. Later that morning, another EF1 tornado occurred north of Miccosukee, Florida, resulting in tree damage only.[47] Another tornado formed northeast of Argyle, Georgia, damaging two structures and numerous trees and receiving a rating of EF1.[48] During the early afternoon, a significant tornado touched down southeast of Nahunta, Georgia. This tornado caused significant damage, including the roof of a home being severely damaged and the destruction of a travel trailer. Additionally, a double-wide manufactured home was completely destroyed, with its undercarriage thrown into trees and bent. Five people sustained injuries, and the tornado received a high-end EF2 rating, with wind speeds up to 130 mph (210 km/h). In total, four tornadoes were confirmed during this event.[5]
March 13–15 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/EF2_damage_Selma%2C_IN_2024_%281%29.jpg/220px-EF2_damage_Selma%2C_IN_2024_%281%29.jpg)
From the evening of March 13 through March 15, a severe weather and tornado outbreak impacted the Central, Midwestern, and Southern United States. On March 13, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for severe weather across Kansas and Missouri. Two tornadoes touched down that day in Kansas, near Alta Vista and Rossville, both of which caused EF2 damage.[49] On March 14, the Storm Prediction Center issued another enhanced risk area for parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri, including a 10% risk area for tornadoes. However, the most intense supercells formed northeast of that area in the Ohio Valley.[50] That afternoon, a low-end EF2 tornado touched down in Hanover, Indiana, tearing the roofs off a few homes, before crossing into Kentucky and striking the town of Milton, destroying numerous trailers and causing damage to many homes. The tornado then re-entered Indiana and destroyed more trailers near Brooksburg before lifting. Two people were injured by this tornado.[5][51] That evening, a long-tracked supercell produced numerous tornadoes in Indiana and Ohio. The first tornado spawned by this supercell was a brief EF1 tornado near Celina,[52][53] before another EF1 tornado directly struck Celina and the nearby community of St Marys.[54] The supercell then spawned a multiple-vortex, high-end EF3 tornado that impacted the towns of Wapakoneta and Lakeview, destroying manufactured homes, uprooting and partially debarking trees, and obliterating RVs at a trailer park where a site-built structure was also destroyed. Three people were killed, and 26 others were injured by this tornado.[55] Shortly thereafter, a separate supercell to the north of the Lakeview supercell produced an EF2 tornado that completely destroyed a manufactured home and damaged trees, homes, and outbuildings near Plymouth.[56] After the Lakeview EF3 tornado dissipated, the storm produced an EF2 tornado that caused major damage to homes, outbuildings, and trees as it passed near Raymond, through Broadway, and near Ostrander.[57] The final tornado from the Lakeview supercell was a long-tracked EF1 tornado that passed near Delaware, Sunbury, Galena, and St. Louisville.[58] Just south of the Lakeview supercell, another supercell spawned an EF2 tornado that impacted Selma, Indiana.[59][60] Later, the storm spawned another strong tornado near Farmland, Indiana, which tore the roofs off numerous homes as it moved eastward. The tornado then struck Winchester at high-end EF3 intensity, destroying many homes, a church, and a Taco Bell restaurant. The tornado then crossed the border into Ohio, causing EF1-EF2 damage to farmsteads as it moved through Darke and Miami counties before dissipating near Bradford. The tornado injured 40 people with one person dying from their injuries about a month later.[5][59][61][62] Further south, a low-end EF2 tornado destroyed a metal structure and snapped many trees in Hot Springs Village, Arkansas as well.[63] Only isolated, weak tornadic activity occurred on March 15 before the outbreak came to an end.[64] In total, 34 tornadoes were confirmed from this outbreak along with four fatalities and 69 injuries.[5]
March 27 (Italy and France)
[edit]IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A weak unrated tornado occurred just north-east of downtown Verona, Italy within the north-eastern suburb of Borgo Venezia . Another IF2 tornado hit Port-Joinville , France, damaging 60 roofs and downing trees. One person sustained injuries.[2][65][66][67]
March 31 (India)
[edit]A tornado, accompanied by a nor'wester, struck the city of Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, killing five people and injuring over 100 others. More than 100 houses were destroyed by the tornado.[68]
March 31 (China)
[edit]An EF2 tornado was confirmed from an overnight extreme QLCS event in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The tornado sucked three people out of high-rise buildings and caused four fatalities in total.[69][70]
April
[edit]April 1–3 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 | 52 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eldorado%2C_IL_EF2_tornado_damage.jpg/220px-Eldorado%2C_IL_EF2_tornado_damage.jpg)
From April 1 through April 3, a derecho[71][72] and significant tornado outbreak occurred primarily in the Central Plains, Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic. On April 1, a moderate risk for severe weather was issued across parts of Oklahoma and Texas, including a 10% hatched area for tornadoes. On April 1, several weak tornadoes occurred across Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri, including an EF0 tornado that overturned a tractor trailer near Lenapah. Two non-tornadic injuries were reported due to high winds toppling trees in Kentucky and Indiana. Tornadic activity continued into the early morning hours of April 2 across the Ohio River Valley. An EF2 tornado touched down near Lake of Egypt, Illinois, downing numerous trees, power lines, and causing damage to a few outbuildings. Another EF2 tornado damaged a metal building and rolled a mobile home near Eldorado, injuring two people. An EF2 tornado caused considerable damage to several buildings near Uniontown in Kentucky. EF2 tornadoes also impacted the towns of New Harmony and Cynthiana in Indiana. On the afternoon of April 2, an EF2 tornado downed numerous trees and damaged the roof of a home in Cannonsburg, Kentucky. Hundreds of hardwood trees were downed by an EF2 tornado near Fayetteville, West Virginia. Another EF2 tornado damaged several homes in Jeffersonville, Indiana before crossing the Ohio River and striking Prospect, Kentucky resulting in 22 injuries. Further south in Georgia, an EF2 tornado struck the city of Conyers, causing considerable damage and two injuries.[5] In total, 86 tornadoes were confirmed causing over 37 injuries.
Widespread flooding occurred as a part of the storm system, with hourly rainfall rates of 1.5 in (38 mm) in Tulsa, Oklahoma on April 1. Severe storms across the Northeastern United States on April 3 produced a daily rainfall record of 1.75 in (44 mm) of precipitation at LaGuardia Airport in New York City.[73] The storm system left roughly 123,000 customers without power in West Virginia.[74] While no tornado-related fatalities occurred, at least five people were killed as a result of the storm system and several others were injured.[75][76]
April 9–11 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 5 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/EF2_damage_Port_Arthur%2C_Texas_2024_%282%29.jpg/220px-EF2_damage_Port_Arthur%2C_Texas_2024_%282%29.jpg)
A small severe weather outbreak produced numerous tornadoes along the Gulf Coast. On April 9, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk of severe weather from Central Texas through western Louisiana, including a 10% risk for tornadoes. On April 10, the Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk for south-central Louisiana into southern Mississippi, with a 15% risk for strong tornadoes. During the very early morning of April 10, a squall line produced a brief EF1 tornado in Katy, Texas and another, stronger EF2 tornado in downtown Port Arthur. Afterwards, a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) formed in eastern Texas, producing twin EF1 tornadoes south of Lake Charles and a damaging EF2 tornado near McNeese State University. The final significant tornado of the outbreak touched down near Lake Pontchartrain, causing EF2 damage on the southern side of Slidell and injuring several people in the area before it dissipated northwest of Pearlington as the tornado was absorbed by an EF1 tornado that moved through Northern Slidell before occluding into Stennis Space Center. Simultaneously, a long-track high-end EF1 tornado touched down in the southern side of Pearl River before striking Gainesville, Mississippi and the Stennis Space Center, causing moderate damage. In addition to the tornadoes that day, flooding near Pittsburgh led to a flash flood emergency.[77] In total, 37 tornadoes were confirmed from the outbreak, with no fatalities and several injuries, as well as $1.5 billion in damages.[78][5]
April 16–18 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 22 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Salem%2C_Iowa_EF2_tornado_on_April_16%2C_2024.jpg/220px-The_Salem%2C_Iowa_EF2_tornado_on_April_16%2C_2024.jpg)
A moderately severe weather outbreak produced numerous tornadoes across the Central Plains into the Midwest. On April 15, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk into Kansas, Nebraska and South Dakota, with a 10% hatched tornado risk. On the morning of April 16, multiple supercells from the previous day produced several tornadoes across Iowa and Missouri. A long-lived EF1 tornado passed through the southeastern side of Eureka, Kansas, causing significant damage to barns. After this tornado dissipated, a supercell to the north produced three weak but long-tracked tornadoes southwest of Overbrook. The same cell produced a stronger EF2 tornado south of Virgil, which caused significant damage to barns and telephone poles. Later that morning, another enhanced risk was issued for Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri, with an additional 30% hatched risk for large hail. Only weak tornadoes touched down for most of the day, but the final one that day was a long-tracked, high-end EF2 tornado that touched down near Houghton before moving through rural areas near New London. This strong tornado, which was the strongest of the outbreak, caused severe damage at several houses' farmsteads near Yarmouth and uprooted numerous trees at Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge before dissipating near Toolesboro. Weak tornadoes occurred over the next two days before the outbreak ended. In total, 50 tornadoes were confirmed from this outbreak, causing no injuries or fatalities.[5]
April 19 (Alaska)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/EF0_tornado_Rusty_Point%2C_AK_2024_%282%29.jpg/151px-EF0_tornado_Rusty_Point%2C_AK_2024_%282%29.jpg)
A very rare EF0 tornado occurred near Rusty Point, just outside of Anchorage, Alaska, marking the fifth officially recorded tornado to occur in the state. It remained over remote areas and caused no damage.[5] This was also the first Alaskan tornado recorded since 2005.[79][80]
April 25–28 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32 | 42 | 65 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lincoln%2C_NE_EF3_tornado.jpg/220px-Lincoln%2C_NE_EF3_tornado.jpg)
A devastating tornado outbreak occurred across the central United States at the end of April. On April 26, several lines of supercells impacted eastern Nebraska and western and central Iowa, producing widespread tornado damage. A large EF3 wedge tornado passed near Elba, Nebraska, causing major damage at a farmstead.[81] Shortly after, a cyclic supercell produced a large EF3 tornado near Lincoln, Nebraska that struck an industrial building while 70 people were inside, resulting in the building's collapse and at least three non-fatal injuries. The tornado then derailed a BNSF freight train and crossed I-80 before dissipating.[82][83] After spawning some weak, short-lived tornadoes, the same storm produced a very large, violent low-end EF4 wedge tornado that touched down near Yutan, Nebraska and tracked through the northwestern Omaha metropolitan area and near Blair, prompting a tornado emergency.[84] Significant damage was observed in Elkhorn from the tornado, with multiple homes being leveled and swept away with many other homes sustaining loss of roofs and collapsed walls.[85][86] More than 100 homes were destroyed and four people were injured.[87] The Omaha Public Power District reported that the tornado outbreak left more than 10,000 homes without power, though half of those affected had power return by the following morning.[88] Later, another storm produced an EF3 tornado that was documented by multiple surveillance cameras while passing through the east side of Council Bluffs, Iowa. The tornado then crossed the Missouri River and struck Omaha, Nebraska's airport, Eppley Airfield, damaging or destroying several general aviation buildings.[89][90] The tornado then crossed back over the Missouri River and reached its peak intensity near Crescent, Iowa, destroying a home. The tornado continued to cause damage before dissipating near Beebeetown.[91] Another long-tracked, very large high-end EF3 tornado struck Minden, prompting another tornado emergency. An estimated 40–50 homes were destroyed in Minden, where one person was killed and three others were injured.[82] The tornado also caused damage near Tennant, Harlan, and Defiance before dissipating.[92] That night, an EF2 tornado prompted another PDS warning for Pleasant Hill southeast of Des Moines. Major damage to homes occurred and one person was injured.[93][94]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Marietta%2C_OK_EF4_tornado_damage.jpg/220px-Marietta%2C_OK_EF4_tornado_damage.jpg)
The next day, another major outbreak broke out across parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri.[95] The strongest tornadoes struck Southern Oklahoma during the nighttime hours after a line of strong supercells developed in front of a squall line. A high-end EF3 tornado struck Sulphur, severely damaging or destroying homes and killing one person. Later, another EF3 tornado passed through or near Spaulding, Holdenville, and Bearden, causing major damage and killing two people.[96] Another large, violent EF4 tornado struck Marietta, causing major damage to a Dollar Tree distribution center, and killing one person. The next day, multiple tornadoes struck eastern Texas and southeastern Oklahoma.[97] Although all the tornadoes were weak, one brief EF1 tornado impacted a subdivision of Trinity, Texas, destroying a mobile home. Both occupants were injured, with one of them later dying from his injuries. The tornado also damaged trees and vehicles.[98][99] Overall, 164 tornadoes, six fatalities, and more than 150 injuries were confirmed during the outbreak.[5]
April 27 (China)
[edit]A significant tornado moved through several villages in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou, killing five people, and injuring dozens of others. More than 140 factory buildings sustained a certain degree of damage.[100]
April 30 – May 4 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/3D_NEXRAD_scans_of_a_gust_front_being_ingested_by_the_updraft%2C_leading_to_tornadogenesis_of_the_2024_Hollister%2C_Oklahoma_tornado.gif/220px-3D_NEXRAD_scans_of_a_gust_front_being_ingested_by_the_updraft%2C_leading_to_tornadogenesis_of_the_2024_Hollister%2C_Oklahoma_tornado.gif)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
On April 30, the Storm Prediction Center issued an Enhanced risk for severe weather in the states of Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, including a 5% risk for tornadoes. During the mid-afternoon, a low-precipitation supercell spawned an intense, multiple-vortex tornado that struck Westmoreland, Kansas, causing extensive damage to homes and businesses. Two poorly constructed frame homes were destroyed, and as a result, a low-end EF3 rating was applied, with wind speeds estimated at 140 mph (230 km/h). One fatality occurred in a destroyed mobile home as well.[101] A photogenic tornado struck south of Vermillion, Kansas, heavily damaging one home at high-end EF1 intensity. In the early evening, a high-end EF1 tornado directly struck New Cordell, Oklahoma, damaging numerous homes and businesses. Later in the evening, a powerful supercell displayed an intense tornado vortex signature east of Hollister, Oklahoma. Given this tornado occurred in a rural area, the lack of damage indicators for it to hit led to a high-end EF1 rating. The tornado is believed to have been much more powerful than EF1 intensity,[102] and has been described as "one of the most powerful tornadoes ever to occur" by Oklahoma Country station KLAW, as well as certain meteorologists and storm chasers.[103] The same supercell spawned an anticyclonic EF1 tornado southeast of Loveland,[104][105] which was also believed to be more powerful than EF1 intensity[106] in contrast to most anti-cyclonic tornadoes, which are typically much weaker.[107] On May 1, multiple weak tornadoes touched down in and around Spearman, Texas; an unrelated rare EF0 tornado also occurred in Puerto Rico.[5] On May 2, the Storm Prediction Center issued an Enhanced risk for severe weather in the state of Texas, with a 5% risk for tornadoes. Numerous tornadoes touched down, the strongest being a "drill bit" high-end EF3 tornado that struck west of Hawley, Texas. Power poles and outbuildings sustained significant damage near the start of its path. As the tornado deviated south, it struck a poorly-constructed home, sweeping it clean off its foundation. Another home, more well-constructed, was struck as the tornado continued to move south. All of its walls collapsed, with debris partially swept off the foundation. All four occupants sustained injuries.[108] Vehicles were thrown and severely damaged as well. On May 3, the Storm Prediction Center issued yet another Enhanced risk for severe weather. Several tornadoes touched down throughout the day, including an EF2 tornado south of Silver, Texas and a deviant high-end EF1 wedge tornado south of Robert Lee.[109] The storms have also been associated with severe flooding in Texas, which resulted in at least 224 people being rescued from their homes and vehicles in Harris County by May 3.[110] BNSF's Fort Worth Subdivision was closed for a few days after severe flooding caused a washout near Clifton;[111] it was later closed again when the first train to go over the line after it reopened derailed.[112] Amtrak's Texas Eagle was forced to operate a bus bridge between San Antonio and Fort Worth, Texas and later between Temple and Fort Worth.[113] Five more tornadoes touched down south of Fort Stockton, Texas on May 4. They generally moved over rural, inaccessible open terrain, but one of them was rated EF2 tornado due to snapping power poles; the others were rated EFU. Another EF2 tornado caused considerable damage on a ranch in Crockett County. One other EFU tornado also occurred in Ohio that day.[5] In all, 51 tornadoes were confirmed.[5]
May
[edit]May 6–10 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | 62 | 80 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Barnsdall%2C_OK_EF4_Tornado_Damage.jpg/220px-Barnsdall%2C_OK_EF4_Tornado_Damage.jpg)
Another large and deadly tornado outbreak occurred across the Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, and the Ohio Valley from May 6–10. On May 6, a tornado-driven high risk was issued by the Storm Prediction Center across central, north central, and, later, northeastern Oklahoma and south central Kansas, highlighting a 30 percent significant tornado probability over the High Risk area. However, throughout the day, only weak tornadoes occurred across the Plains. A separate system also spawned severe thunderstorms in Tennessee, including one that produced an EF1 tornado that moved through Smithville. Later that night, a powerful supercell spawned a violent EF4 tornado southeast of Hominy, Oklahoma. The tornado moved northeastward and struck the community of Barnsdall, prompting the issuance of a tornado emergency. Two people were killed within the town, and many homes and other structures were heavily damaged or destroyed, including some that were leveled. The tornado continued northeast and moved into Bartlesville, Oklahoma, causing additional severe damage before dissipating northeast of the town.[114][115][116] Through the overnight hours into May 7, a squall line produced widespread damaging winds and isolated weak tornadoes across all of Missouri.[117] On May 7, a tornado-driven Enhanced risk was issued across the Ohio Valley by the Storm Prediction Center. That afternoon, a strong, high-end EF2 tornado caused severe damage in Portage, Michigan. Later, a large EF2 tornado along with a satellite EF1 tornado prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for Union City and Sherwood, the first tornado emergency ever issued in the state of Michigan. Other tornadoes were reported across Michigan along with Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Arkansas, and Pennsylvania through the overnight hours into May 8.[118]
Later on May 8, more severe weather and tornadoes impacted much of the Middle Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys with many areas experiencing multiple rounds of storms. PDS tornado warnings were issued for EF1 tornadoes near Equality, Illinois and Aurora, Missouri. A tornado emergency was issued for a large, low-end EF3 tornado east of Columbia, Tennessee; a fatality and four injuries have been confirmed with this tornado.[119] Later in the evening, an intense, low-end EF3 tornado crossed Wheeler Lake southeast of Rogersville, Alabama and came ashore in the Bridgadoon subdivision. It damaged several homes, including one large home that sustained significant damage. That night, another PDS tornado warning was issued when the same storm that produced the Brigadoon tornado spawned a strong EF2 tornado in Huntsville, Alabama; the same storm later produced another destructive low-end EF3 tornado that prompted the issuance of another tornado emergency for Henagar, Hammondville, and Mentone. Strong straight-line winds blew a tree down on a car east of Lone Mountain, Tennessee, killing the driver.[120] Severe storms also forced a Major League Baseball game at Busch Stadium to be postponed until August 5.[121] More isolated tornadic activity occurred on May 9, but widespread reports of wind damage and large to very large hail were recorded throughout the Deep South. Through the overnight hours into May 10, a severe MCS moved through the southern Gulf Coast, producing scattered wind damage.[122] The MCS would produce an EF2 tornado northeast of Pensacola, Florida before spawning three large tornadoes that simultaneously impacted Leon County, Florida. The two northern-most tornadoes, which were both rated low-end EF2, moved directly through Tallahassee, inflicting major damage to the downtown area as well as on the campuses of Florida State University and Florida A&M University. The second of these tornadoes also killed two people. To the south of these tornadoes, a swath of significant straight-line winds of around 100 mph (160 km/h) caused damage in the southern part of Tallahassee and points east. The third tornado, which was rated high-end EF1, passed south of Tallahassee, producing widespread tree damage.[122][123] Tornadic activity then ceased, but severe weather continued to impact the Southeastern United States until the system finally pushed offshore early on May 11.[124] In all, 174 tornadoes, five tornadic fatalities, and three non-tornadic fatalities were confirmed from this outbreak.[125]
May 10 (Australia)
[edit]An EF2 tornado struck the town of Bunbury, damaging around 100 homes, including seven that were declared uninhabitable, and injuring two people.[126][127]
May 13–14 (United States)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/EF2_damage_Henderson%2C_LA_2024.jpg/220px-EF2_damage_Henderson%2C_LA_2024.jpg)
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Severe storms produced damaging winds, large hail, and tornadoes across mainly the Gulf Coast. The strongest tornadoes were spawned in association with an MCS that moved through the Acadiana region of Louisiana.[128] An EF2 tornado impacted the eastern part of Sulphur, destroying warehouses and damaging homes, other structures, trees, and power lines.[129] As that tornado dissipated, an EF1 tornado developed in Westlake and moved through Downtown Lake Charles, damaging homes, businesses, trees and power lines.[130] Later, another EF2 tornado crossed over I-10 and moved through Henderson, damaging homes and businesses, rolling mobile homes and RV, destroying outbuildings, and damaging trees and power lines. The tornado killed one person and injured another person.[131] An unrelated EF0 tornado also occurred in Arizona.[132] Scattered tornadic weather occurred on May 14 as well, although all the tornadoes were weak.[5][133] In all, 26 tornadoes were confirmed.[5]
May 16 (Italy)
[edit]IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A rain-wrapped IF0.5 tornado touched down near Gualtieri, causing minor damage to the roof of a cemetery. Several weak trees were downed, crops were flattened and a truck was moved. The tornado may have reached IF1 intensity. It tracked 2.2 km and reached 50 meters in width.[2][134][135] A second rain-wrapped IF2 tornado touched down at Villa Poma 1 hour and 10 minutes later, tracking 2.6 km and reaching 110 meters in width. Seven tank cars from a freight train were blown over and a steel tower collapsed. Sporadic patterns in the grass was also observed together with a downed steel fence. Additional damage was observed to greenhouses and roofs.[2]
May 16 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EF1_damage_Romeville%2C_Louisiana_2024.jpg/220px-EF1_damage_Romeville%2C_Louisiana_2024.jpg)
A powerful derecho affected areas from Southeast Texas to Florida, producing four EF1 tornadoes.[5] Three of these tornadoes were reported in the western Greater Houston area, with the first one occurring in Waller County[136] and the next two touching down on the south side of Cypress. The tornadoes destroyed outbuildings, rolled campers, damaged homes, and downed trees. The second tornado near Cypress also caused damage on the Lone Star College–CyFair campus.[137][138] The fourth tornado struck the town of Romeville, damaging the roofs of several frame houses and manufactured homes in addition to snapping trees and power poles. Although these tornadoes caused no casualties, the event overall killed eight people,[139] and caused $1.2 billion in damage.[78]
May 19–27 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | 71 | 112 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Greenfield_IA_tornado_2024.jpg/220px-Greenfield_IA_tornado_2024.jpg)
An extended period of significant tornado outbreaks and tornado activity along with two derechos rounded out the very active month of May starting on May 19. On May 19, severe weather produced destructive hurricane-force straight-line winds, very large hail, and numerous tornadoes across mainly Kansas and Oklahoma. One large EF2 tornado prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for Custer City, Oklahoma while another EF2 tornado passed near Yukon.[140][141] On May 21, the Storm Prediction Center issued a Moderate risk for severe weather in the states of Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois, including a 15% hatched risk for significant, long-track tornadoes.[142] As a result, a Particularly Dangerous Situation tornado watch was issued.[143] A few tornadoes occurred near Macedonia and Red Oak. One long-tracked and violent tornado touched down near Villisca, Iowa. Continuing northeast, it toppled and crumpled several wind turbines.[144] The tornado then approached Greenfield, where it intensified to EF4 intensity[145][146] Numerous homes were damaged or destroyed with some of them being reduced to their foundations or swept clean. Vehicles sustained severe damage as well and multiple trees were severely debarked. Four people were killed in Greenfield. Another fatality occurred near the town of Corning, about 30 miles southwest of Greenfield when the tornado blew a vehicle off the road. At least 35 people sustained injuries to some degree.[147] A Doppler on Wheels measured 309–318 mph (497–512 km/h) winds in a small area between 30–50 m (98–164 ft) above the surface near Greenfield making this one of the highest windspeeds ever recorded in a tornado.[148]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NSSL_Mobile_Mesonet_Truck_chasing_the_2024_Duke%2C_Oklahoma_tornado.png/220px-NSSL_Mobile_Mesonet_Truck_chasing_the_2024_Duke%2C_Oklahoma_tornado.png)
Tornadic activity continued over the next several days. During the overnight hours of May 25 into May 26, several destructive tornadoes touched down in northern Texas from an isolated supercell. One destructive and intense low-end EF3 tornado caused severe damage near Valley View and Pilot Point, Texas, killing at least seven people and injuring 100 others.[149][150][151] Further to the north, supercell clusters formed and moved eastward across southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma as well as northern Arkansas and southern Missouri, causing widespread destruction from both tornadoes and damaging straight-line winds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h). Another destructive EF3 tornado struck Claremore and near Pryor, Oklahoma, killing two people.[152] An EF3 tornado near Decatur, Arkansas became the largest tornado ever recorded in the state while secondary circulation spawned a damaging anticyclonic EF2 tornado.[153] A strong EF2 tornado also struck Rogers, causing major damage. A total of four people were killed by an EF3 tornado neat Olvey and Pyatt,[153][154] another tornadic fatality occurred when a low-end EF3 tornado struck Briarcliff (which was also struck by an EF2 satellite tornado),[155] and another one confirmed with a low-end EF3 tornado that moved through Sikeston, Missouri. In the evening hours of May 26, a large and destructive high-end EF3 tornado prompted four tornado emergencies as it impacted Crider, Charleston, and Barnsley, causing significant damage and a fatality. In all, 238 tornadoes and 21 tornadic fatalities were confirmed from the outbreak sequence, along with 10 additional non-tornadic fatalities.[5]
May 23 (Mexico)
[edit]Two people were killed after a fence fell onto them during a tornado in Toluca, State of Mexico.[156][157]
May 30 (United States)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EF3_damage_Midkiff%2C_Texas_2024.jpg/151px-EF3_damage_Midkiff%2C_Texas_2024.jpg)
A small, but significant outbreak of tornadoes impacted Texas and Louisiana. The SPC issued an enhanced risk of severe weather over part of West Texas mainly for the threat of damaging winds and large hail, however, a 5% tornado risk was also included.[158] That evening, numerous tornadoes touched down in Texas, including an EF2 tornado that prompted a tornado emergency for areas to the south of Midland, damaging power poles and RVs. This was the first issuance of a tornado emergency by the National Weather Service office in Midland. An EF3 tornado damaged heavy oil equipment and caused ground scouring near Midkiff.[159][160] Further east, multiple EF1 tornadoes touched down near the Texas-Louisiana border, including a tornado near Stonewall, Louisiana that tossed a metal building.[161] This outbreak produced 13 tornadoes but no casualties.[5]
June
[edit]June 2 (United States)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EF3_damage_Sanderson%2C_Texas_2024.jpg/220px-EF3_damage_Sanderson%2C_Texas_2024.jpg)
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Severe thunderstorms developed across a broad portion of the Central United States with tornadoes reported in the Dakotas and Texas.[162] Two tornadoes, rated low-end EF3 and high-end EF1, struck Sanderson, Texas. The EF3 tornado caused significant damage to houses, destroyed a mobile home, and debarked trees, injuring 12 people. The EF1 tornado damaged roofs, snapped power poles, and destroyed a wooden building.[163] An EF2 tornado snapped power poles and uprooted trees east of Maurine, South Dakota.[164] Two EF0 tornadoes damaged vegetation at Lake Meredith near Sanford, Texas[5] and two EFU tornadoes moved over remote terrain north of Silverton, Texas.[165]
June 3 (Bosnia)
[edit]A very brief but significant tornado hit Mišin Han, Bosnia, damaging over 20 homes and crossing the M4 road. While it only tracked 0.5 km, it managed to cause IF2 damage to a home, heavily deroofing a brick home. Other homes and outbuildings also sustained some sort of damage, and trees and powerlines were downed.[2][166][167][168]
June 3 (South Africa)
[edit]On June 3 around 4 pm local time, a large EF3 wedge tornado struck the small coastal town of oThongathi (Tongaat) 40 km north of Durban. The tornado caused significant damage to hundreds of homes, businesses, schools and the surrounding area. Several homes collapsed in the neighborhoods of Magwaveni and Sandfields, while trees were uprooted and vehicle damage occurred. The storm also knocked out power lines, leaving many parts of eThekwini without electricity. The tornado displaced at least 1,200 people, leaving 12 people dead and no less than 120 others injured. It also caused R481.7 million in damages.[169][170] Gift of the Givers joined relief efforts.[171][172][173]
June 5–6 (United States)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/EF2_damage_Frazeysburg%2C_Ohio_2024_%281%29.png/220px-EF2_damage_Frazeysburg%2C_Ohio_2024_%281%29.png)
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An EF1 tornado struck near Plymouth and Livonia in Michigan, snapping and uprooting trees, and inflicting roof damage to homes. A toddler was killed, and another person was injured due to an uprooted tree. No tornado warning was issued for this storm.[174][175][176] Another tornado, rated EF0, downed trees near Eldorado, Michigan.[177] The highest concentration of tornadoes occurred in the Mid-Atlantic region with nine tornadoes touching down in Maryland and four others in West Virginia and far northern Virginia. An EF1 tornado moved through Gaithersburg, Maryland, where several homes were damaged by falling trees with five people being injured in one of them. Another EF1 tornado caused damage in Columbia while yet another EF1 tornado struck Arbutus and Halethorpe near Baltimore.[177][178] Other tornadoes impacted Illinois, Ohio, Mississippi, and Alabama as well,[177][5] including an EF2 tornado that struck Frazeysburg, Ohio shortly after midnight on June 6, injuring eight people.[179]
June 13 (China)
[edit]A tornado caused roof damage to a few houses in Cangzhou, Hebei Province.[180][181]
June 18–19 (Europe)
[edit]IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A severe weather outbreak in Europe spawned multiple tornadoes across the continent. On June 18, a significant tornado touched down in Carlepont, France. The tornado was filmed from multiple angles and damaged 34 buildings. A weak barn was completely destroyed, giving it an IF2 rating. Later into the evening, a damaging tornado was observed causing heavy roof damage in Bockenem, Lower Saxony, Germany. The tornado has not been rated yet as damage survey is still underway. The next day, a weak tornado struck a forest and nearby roads in a ski resort near Chalmazel, in France, injuring one person. Later, several tornadoes were observed in Russia, with one IF1.5 occurring in Pereboevo, causing roof damage along a 9 km long path and with one IF1 damaging roofs and downing trees near Dubishno.[2]
June 25 (Georgia)
[edit]A rare IF2 tornado struck the Alaverdi Monastery, near the town of Akhmeta in the Kakheti region of eastern Georgia. The tornado damaged the roof of the monastery and uprooted trees. Cars were lifted into the air, injuring two people. The tornado was the strongest in the country since 2005.[182]
June 25–26 (United States)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Whitman%2C_Nebraska_EF3_tornado_damage.jpg/220px-Whitman%2C_Nebraska_EF3_tornado_damage.jpg)
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple days of significant severe weather occurred from June 25–26, resulting in at least 16 tornadoes. In the early morning of June 25, an EF1 tornado struck near Keshena, Wisconsin, snapping and uprooting trees and causing minor damage to homes and utility poles. Later in the day, a few weak landspout tornadoes occurred in central and eastern Iowa, producing minor damage to trees and outbuildings.[5] In the evening, a powerful supercell developed in northwestern Cherry County, Nebraska, and continued south-southeast into Grant County, where it produced an intense tornado that impacted the community of Whitman. EF1 damage was observed in Whitman, with trees being snapped and uprooted. Further south, the tornado struck a large farmstead, completely destroying two poorly constructed homes and injuring one person. A newly built home nearby sustained severe damage to its exterior walls, with most interior walls still standing. The tornado continued further south, entering Hooker County and producing EF1 damage to grain bins and pivot irrigation systems. It then continued into McPherson County, lifting after tracking for nearly 40 mi (64 km). As a result of the damage, a preliminary high-end EF3 rating was applied, with wind speeds estimated at 160 mph (260 km/h).[183] Notably, the National Weather Service office in North Platte failed to issue a tornado warning before the tornado hit Whitman, causing controversy among citizens.[184] On June 26, multiple tornadoes impacted the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania metropolitan area, including an EF2 tornado near New Alexandria. Two EF1 tornadoes also touched down in the Providence, Rhode Island metropolitan area.[5] Nearby, a Major League Baseball game at Fenway Park between the Boston Red Sox and Toronto Blue Jays was postponed until August 26.[185] The associated severe weather in the Northeast resulted in two fatalities and 300,000 power outages.[186] In all, 13 tornadoes were confirmed.[5]
July
[edit]July 4–5 (China)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the afternoon of July 4, a tornado struck Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, destroying some farm houses. The next day, a tornado killed five people and injured 83 others after travelling through the downtown of Dongming, Shandong. This tornado destroyed an industrial estate, directly struck high-rise apartments and damaged 2820 houses.[187][188][189][190][191][192] Two more tornadoes hit Yuncheng and Juancheng, both in Shandong, causing damage.[193][194][user-generated source] Later, another damaging tornado touched down in Zibo, Shandong.[195][user-generated source]
July 8–10 (Hurricane Beryl)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EF2_damage_Jasper%2C_TX_2024_%284%29.jpg/220px-EF2_damage_Jasper%2C_TX_2024_%284%29.jpg)
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 13 | 42 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A damaging tornado outbreak spawned by Hurricane Beryl struck Eastern Texas, western Louisiana, and southern Arkansas on July 8. Tornadoes have been confirmed in several locations, including several EF2 tornadoes. One person was injured by a low-end EF2 tornado that tracked through the western side of Jasper, Texas.[196] Another tornado struck Pleasant Hill, Louisiana before reaching EF2 intensity and causing major damage north of the town.[197] Later, a long-tracked high-end EF1 tornado caused an injury near Bethany, Louisiana and Texas.[197] A very long-tracked low-end EF2 tornado killed a person east of Benton, Louisiana when a tree fell on her mobile home; her two children were also injured.[197][198] The same storm would produce seven additional tornadoes, including an EF1 tornado in Texarkana, Texas.[197]
The outbreak continued into July 9 with more tornadoes being confirmed in the Ohio Valley. Most of them were spawned by a long-lived supercell that tracked out of northern Kentucky and into southern Indiana. One of the tornadoes was an intense low-end EF3 tornado near Mt. Vernon, Indiana.[199] The interior Northeastern United States and Ontario was impacted on July 10. The strongest tornado was a low-end EF2 tornado that destroyed multiple farm buildings near Eden, New York.[200] In all, 67 tornadoes were confirmed, making it the largest tornado outbreak spawned by a tropical cyclone since 2005.[201][202]
July 13–16 (United States)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/NWSSurveyRomeEF2.jpg/220px-NWSSurveyRomeEF2.jpg)
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 39 | 40 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A period of enhanced tornadic activity occurred as intense severe thunderstorms and derechos swept through the Midwest, Great Lakes, and Northeast, including a derecho that produced EF1 tornadoes that struck Davenport, Iowa and Chicago on July 15. A long-tracked EF2 tornado southwest of Chicago injured two people as well. On July 16, a high-end EF2 tornado caused major damage in Rome, New York.[5][203] One person was killed by an EF1 tornado in Canastota as well.[204] In all, 90 tornadoes were confirmed.[5]
August
[edit]August 4–9 (Hurricane Debby)
[edit]EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Over a dozen tornadoes have touched down across the Southeastern, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeastern United States in association with the landfalls and passage of Hurricane Debby. On August 7, an EF2 tornado damaged multiple homes along with trees and vegetation.[5] August 8, an EF2 tornado caused considerable damage in Greene County, North Carolina.[205] Shortly after that, an EF3 tornado killed a person near Lucama when their home collapsed.[5][206] In all, 24 tornadoes were confirmed.[5]
Research on tornadoes
[edit]- In April 2024:
- In mid-April, the National Severe Storms Laboratory along with Texas Tech University begin the Low-Level Internal Flows in Tornadoes (LIFT) Project, with the goal to collect data from the “damage layer” of tornadoes; from ground level to 20 m (22 yd) above the surface. The LIFT project deployed 11 times between April–June, gathering data from "numerous successful intercepts".[207]
- On April 26, a Doppler on Wheels (DOW) mobile radar truck measured 1-second wind speeds of approximately 224 mph (360 km/h) at a height of ~282 yards (258 m) as a tornado passed near Harlan, Iowa, causing widespread destruction.[208][209]
- In May 2024:
- On May 21, a violent EF4 tornado struck the town of Greenfield, Iowa. As the tornado moved through the town, a Doppler on Wheels measured winds of at least >250 mph (400 km/h), "possibly as high as 290 mph (470 km/h)" at 48 yards (44 m) above the surface.[210] Pieter Groenemeijer, the director of the European Severe Storms Laboratory, noted that "on the IF-scale, 250 mph measured below 60 m above ground level is IF4 on the IF-scale, 290 mph is IF5."[211] The peak wind speed estimate was revised to between 309 mph (497 km/h) and 318 mph (512 km/h), a figure "among the highest wind speeds ever determined using DOW data", on June 22, 2024.[212]
- A few weeks after the Greenfield tornado, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released details about an experimental warning system which was tested before and during the tornado. This new warning system, named Warn-on-Forecast System (WoFS), was created by the Hazardous Weather Testbed housed in the National Weather Center in Norman, Oklahoma. During the experiment and test, the WoFS gave a high indication of “near-ground rotation” in and around the area of Greenfield, Iowa between 2-4 p.m. According to the press release, 75-minutes later, the violent EF4 tornado touched down. Scientists with the National Severe Storms Laboratory were able to local National Weather Service forecasters a 75-minute lead time for the tornado.[213]
See also
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Weather of 2024
- Research on tornadoes in 2024
- Meteorology in the 21st century
- Tornado
- History of tornado research#2024
- List of tornado outbreaks
- List of tornado outbreaks by outbreak intensity score
- List of F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes
- List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
- List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities
- List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes
- List of case studies on tornadoes (2020–present)
- Tornado intensity
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Annual U.S. Killer Tornado Statistics". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Staff of the European Severe Storms Laboratory (2024). "European Severe Weather Database" (Interactive map and database). ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "LIVE. Windhoos laat spoor van vernieling achter in oosten van regio Mechelen - Steeds meer huizen onder water in Vlaams-Brabant". GVA. Gazet van Antwerpen. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ Additional references listed by the European Severe Storms Laboratory:
- "03/01/2024 – Tornade F2 à Putte". 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- "LIVE. Hevige regenval veroorzaakt wateroverlast in Vlaanderen". 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ""Oh my god!": waanzinnige beelden tonen hoe bewoners maar nipt kunnen vluchten voor rondvliegend puin door windhoos". 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- "Muur ingestort, dak verdwenen, tuinhuis in puin: dronebeelden tonen ravage in Putte na doortocht windhoos". 4 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Branches of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Weather Service; National Severe Storms Laboratory (2024). "Damage Assessment Toolkit". DAT. United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ^ a b NWS Damage Survey for 1/9/24 Tornado Event – Update #1 (Public Information Statement). Tallahassee, Florida: National Weather Tallahassee, FL. January 11, 2024. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024 – via Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
- ^ National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina (10 January 2024). "Bamberg EF-2 Tornado in Bamberg County, SC" (Public Information Statement). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ "Amukan Puting Beliung Rusak 60 Rumah di Prajekan Bondowoso". 18 January 2024. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Kerusakan Akibat Puting Beliung di Bondowoso Terus Bertambah". 20 January 2024. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Satu Warga Tewas Tertimpa Seng Akibat Puting Beliung di Sidoarjo" (News article) (in Indonesian). Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia: Ngopibareng.id. 4 February 2024. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "NWS Damage Survey for 02/08/2024 Tornado Event" (Public Information Statement). Sullivan, Wisconsin: National Weather Service Sullivan, Wisconsin. February 9, 2024. Archived from the original on March 18, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024 – via Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
- ^ The finalized damage survey by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by county impacted by the tornado:
- National Centers for Environmental Information; National Weather Service (16 May 2024). "Wisconsin Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Rock County)" (Press release). Storm Events Database. Asheville, North Carolina and Dousman, Wisconsin: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- National Centers for Environmental Information; National Weather Service (16 May 2024). "Wisconsin Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Dane County)" (Press release). Storm Events Database. Asheville, North Carolina and Dousman, Wisconsin: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- National Centers for Environmental Information; National Weather Service (16 May 2024). "Wisconsin Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Jefferson County)" (Press release). Storm Events Database. Asheville, North Carolina and Dousman, Wisconsin: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ COSTA, FABIO MARIA LOPES (2024-02-22). "Tornado in Bandung-Sumedang causes 706 buildings to be damaged". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "Bandung Experiences First F2 Tornado in Indonesia, Sign of Climate Change Extremes". Social Expat. 2024-02-22. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "BPBD Establishes Refugee Tents In 3 Bandung Districts Affected By Puting Beliung". VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "RARO TORNADO PROVOCA ESTRAGOS NO INTERIOR DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL". 22 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ a b US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "February 27, 2024: Record Warmth Culminates in Evening Severe Storms With Large Hail and Several Tornadoes". www.weather.gov. Archived from the original on 2024-03-08. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Severe Storms, High Winds, and Tornadoes - February 27, 2023". www.weather.gov. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ National Weather Service Chicago Illinois. "NWS Damage Survey for 2/27/2024 Tornado Event Final Update". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac Michigan. "NWS Damage Survey for 02/28/24 Tornado Event". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ Kleist, Mary Kay; Terry, Jermont; Curran, Ed (February 28, 2024). "Severe storms bring tornadoes, hail to Chicago area and beyond as cold front pounds through - CBS Chicago". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "February 27, 2024: Record Warmth Culminates in Evening Severe Storms With Large Hail and Several Tornadoes". www.weather.gov. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ Powers, Sara (February 28, 2024). "National Weather Service confirms EF-2 tornado hit Grand Blanc - CBS Detroit". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ Erwin, Alyssa (March 4, 2024). "Waretech Industrial Park in Grand Blanc 'total loss' after tornado". ABC 12 WJRT-TV. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ Bowling, Erin (February 28, 2024). "Tornado in Marshall shocks residents, causing considerable damage". WILX. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ "'Sounded like a freight train': Cleanup continues after EF-2 tornado hits Grand Blanc, taking down trees and utility lines". www.audacy.com. 2024-02-28. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ Powers, Sara (2024-02-28). "National Weather Service confirms EF-2 tornado hit Grand Blanc - CBS Detroit". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ "National Weather Service confirms 11 tornadoes in Illinois, NW Indiana". ABC7 Chicago. 2024-02-28. Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ "NWS confirms 2 tornadoes in Dayton area following severe weather". 28 February 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Tornado damages homes, ruptures gas lines as rare February storm hits Michigan". 28 February 2024. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Sixth Ohio tornado now confirmed. See the paths they took during Wednesday's storms". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2024-03-08. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "Tornado in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan - Mar. 2, 2024 ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੂਫ਼ਾਨ". Mar 3, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "jhelum tornado CCTV footage 2 march 2024#tiktok#viral". Mar 3, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Breaking News: Tornado hits to Jhelum - Pakistan news live". Mar 2, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Antalya'da hortum! Korku dolu anlar kamerada". Ensonhaber (in Turkish). 8 March 2024. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Antalya'da hortum felaketi! Tarım alanları zarar gördü". CNN (in Turkish). 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Antalya'da hortum her yeri dağıttı! Zarar büyük". Milliyet (in Turkish). 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Alanya'da hortum dehşeti!". Yeni Alanya (in Turkish). 6 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Des vents de 115km/h font de nombreux dégâts à Villeneuve-sur-Lot". La Dépêche (in French). 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "TEMOIGNAGE. "On s'est planqué sous la table, c'était d'une violence inouïe" : le passage d'une tornade à Cahors a fait de nombreux dégâts". La Dépêche (in French). 6 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Toitures envolées, tôles sur la voie ferrée, poteau tombé... Une tornade fait des dégâts au sud de Cahors". La Dépêche (in French). 6 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ Larrea, Manuel Á (April 5, 2024). "Radiografía del tornado de Córdoba: 220 km/h, 14 kilómetros de recorrido y doble trayectoria". Diario Córdoba. Archived from the original on April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
- ^ Soriano Romero , J. de D., & Gutiérrez Rubio , D. (n.d.). Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en municipios de Córdoba entre el 8 y el 9 de marzo de 2024 . SINOBAS AEMET. https://sinobas.aemet.es/subidos/pdfs/1894-d16a76bea02a6082b6d4.pdf
- ^ National Weather Service Tallahassee, Florida. "NWS Damage Survey for 03/09/2024 Tornado Event". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Jacksonville, Florida. "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 03/09/24 TORNADO EVENT IN NORTHWEST CLINCH AND NORTHWEST WARE COUNTIES (GA)". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Wednesday March 13, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Thursday March 14, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Louisville, Kentucky. "NWS Damage Survey for 3/14/24 Tornado Event". Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio. "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 03/14/2024 TORNADO EVENT". Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Northern Indiana. "NWS Damage Survey for 03/14/2024 Tornado Event". Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio. "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 03/14/2024 TORNADO EVENT". Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio. "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 03/14/2024 TORNADO EVENT". Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Cleveland, Ohio. "NWS Damage Survey for 03/14/2024 Tornado Event - Update #1". Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio. "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 03/14/2024 TORNADO EVENT". Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio. "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 03/14/2024 TORNADO EVENT". Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Summary of March 14th 2024 Severe Storms (Updated 3/27: 2 Tornadoes)". www.weather.gov. National Weather Service Indianapolis IN. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "...NWS Damage Survey for 03/14/24 Tornado Event Update 3..." Iowa Environment Mesonet. National Weather Service Indianapolis IN. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Indianapolis, Indiana. "...NWS Damage Survey for 03/14/24 Tornado Event Update 4..." Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio. "EF-2 Tornado Confirmed in Darke and Miami Counties in Ohio". Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service Little Rock, Arkansas. "NWS Damage Survey for 3/14/24 Tornado Event". Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Friday March 15, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Phénomène venteux violent sur l'Ile d'Yeu".
- ^ "Tempête Nelson : une blessée légère sur l'île d'Yeu et des forts coups de vent en Vendée". France 3 Pays de la Loire. March 28, 2024. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Tempête Nelson : une "mini-tornade" à l'île d'Yeu a touché une soixantaine de maisons". actu.fr. March 28, 2024. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Kumari, Sweety (31 March 2024). "IMD warns of more tornadoes in northern Bengal after 5 killed and over 100 injured in Jalpaiguri". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2024-04-17. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Loh, Matthew (April 2, 2024). "3 people died after being ripped from their high-rise apartments by freak wind storms in China, local reports say". businessinsider.com. Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Rukavina, Jennifer (6 April 2024). "NWS confirms at least 17 tornadoes touched down during national radar outage" (News article). The Paducah Sun. Paducah, Kentucky: Paxton Media Group & WPSD-TV. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
The Storm Prediction Center said this storm system was significant enough to be classified as a Derecho event: a type of severe weather event defined by a bowing line of damaging winds over a far distance.
- ^ National Weather Service (April 2024). "Information for April 2nd Tornadoes and Wind Damage (Additional Surveys will be Conducted This Week)" (Historiograpical web page). Charleston, West Virginia: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
A historic severe weather outbreak occurred on Tuesday, April 2nd, 2024…
- ^ Marlene Lenthang; Kathryn Prociv (4 April 2024). "Deadly April storm batters Northeast, snarling travel and knocking out power to half a million". NBC News. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Appalachian Power Company (2 April 2024). "Storm and Outage Details: Appalachian Power Storm Response Update #1". Appalachian Power. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.
- ^ Greco, Jonathan (2024-04-03). "Report: Woman's body found after being swept away during Tulsa storms". KOCO. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ "Gov. Beshear confirms one person killed during Kentucky tornadoes". whas11.com. 2024-04-03. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ "Major storm brings flash flooding, damaging winds to East Coast". ABC News. April 12, 2024. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ a b National Centers for Environmental Information (April 2024). "U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters" (Press release). Events. Asheville, North Carolina, United States: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Cite error: The named reference "NCEI Billions" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Landspout tornado spotted near Rusty Point on April 19th! These events, while not rare, go mostly unnoticed due to our topographically diverse area. Credit to Geremy Clarion who captured these pictures". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ Sistek, Scott (25 April 2024). "Rare tornado spotted in Alaska's Chugach State Park may only be state's 5th on record". FOX Weather. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ a b "Residents begin going through the rubble after tornadoes hammer parts of Nebraska and Iowa". AP News. 2024-04-27. Archived from the original on 2024-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^ National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service (26 April 2024). "A violent tornado continues to impact areas south of Blair, just northwest of the Blair airport" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ ""Many houses are flattened" in Elkhorn as large tornado sweeps trough". 1011NOW. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Clean-up, damage assessment underway in Omaha after major tornado outbreak". Yahoo News. 2024-04-27. Archived from the original on 2024-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^ Press, Associated (2024-04-27). "Midwest tornadoes demolish homes, businesses in Nebraska and Iowa". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 2024-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^ Parsons, McKenzy (April 26, 2024). "Eppley Airfield suffers major damage from tornado, no one was injured". KETV Omaha. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ Writer, Marjie Ducey World-Herald Staff (2024-04-26). "'I was praying': Passenger looks outside airplane to see tornado at Eppley Airfield". Omaha World-Herald. Archived from the original on 2024-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- National Weather Service in Omaha, Nebraska (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ "The National Weather Service says six EF-2 tornadoes swept through Iowa Friday night". 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "PDS Tornado Warning for Pleasant Hill, IA as a large and dangerous tornado confirmed". www.twitter.com. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ "240427's Storm Reports". Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ "Tornado in Sulphur, Oklahoma". Mint News. 2024-04-27. Archived from the original on 2024-04-28. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^ "NWS primarily tornado ratings". www.weather.gov. 2024-05-02. Archived from the original on 2024-04-27. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
- ^ Terry, Christian (2024-04-29). "Confirmed Trinity County tornado with 100mph winds and path the size of two football fields". KPRC. Archived from the original on 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
- ^ Sistek, Scott (2024-05-04). "Texas police officer dies from injuries sustained in Sunday tornado strike". FOX Weather. Archived from the original on 2024-05-04. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
- ^ "Aerial photos show devastation left by a deadly tornado in China". NBC News. Associated Press. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
- ^ Jones, Shayndel (April 30, 2024). "Extensive damage, 1 confirmed death from Westmoreland tornado". WIBW13. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Events Database". National Centers for Environmental Information.
- ^ "Did Oklahoma Really See The Most Powerful Tornado Ever?". KLAW. 2 May 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center Today's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. 2024-04-30. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
- ^ "Tornadoes ripping through parts of Oklahoma". 2024-04-30. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
- ^ "Storm Events Database". National Centers for Environmental Information.
- ^ "Meteorologists awed by extremely rare type of tornado and weird radar sights". CNN. 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Powerful tornado was spotted north of Abilene". www.foxweather.com. 2024-05-02. Archived from the original on 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
- ^ "Massive Tornado Ripping Through Southern Coke County". 2024-05-03. Archived from the original on 2024-05-04. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ Gilbert, Mary; Sutton, Joe (May 3, 2024). "Texas severe weather: At least 178 people rescued as rivers flood to Hurricane Harvey levels, with more rain forecasted". CNN. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Villasana, Joe (5 May 2024). ""Clifton is an island": Strong storms overnight lead to widespread flooding in Bosque County". KWTX. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "Update Report: Train Derailment near Clifton, TX (Ft Worth Subdivision) | Customer Notifications | BNSF". BNSF Railway. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Service Adjustment: As of 8:25 PM CT, Texas Eagle Train 21/421 will terminate at Ft. Worth (FTW) due to severe weather conditions in the area. Bus transportation will be provided between Ft. Worth and San Antonio". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024."UPDATE: As of 11:58 pm CT, Due to severe weather conditions, Texas Eagle Train 22 is canceled between San Antonio (SAS) and Ft. Worth (FTW) and will originate at Ft. Worth. Bus transportation will be provided between San Antonio and Ft. Worth". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024."UPDATE: As of 11:33 pm CT, Texas Eagle Train 21, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 5/6, will operate a bus bridge between Ft. Worth (FTW) and Temple (TPL) due to previous weather events". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024."UPDATE: As of 11:45 pm CT, Texas Eagle Train 22, which departed San Antonio (SAS) on 5/7, will operate a bus bridge between Temple (TPL) and Ft. Worth (FTW) due to previous weather events". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024."UPDATE: As of 11:46 pm CT, Texas Eagle Train 422, which departed Los Angeles (LAX) on 5/5, will operate a bus bridge between Temple (TPL) and Ft. Worth (FTW) due to previous weather events". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024."Service Adjustment: As of 10:25 pm CT, due to previous weather events, Train 21/421 which departed Chicago (CHI) on 5/7, will have bus transportation provided between Ft. Worth (FTW) and Temple (TPL), at which operation will resume to San Antonio (SAS) using new train equipment". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024."Service Adjustment: As of 11:58 pm CT, due to previous weather events, Train 22, scheduled to depart Chicago (CHI) on 5/8, will have bus transportation provided between (TPL) and Fort Worth (FTW) at which operation will resume to Chicago (CHI) using new train equipment". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ "Damage surveys continue across Osage County this afternoon. Currently, EF4 damage has been found southwest of Barnsdall. Still a long day of surveying with this storm and lots more to evaluate. #okwx". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "NEW VIDEO: Here's a first look at some of the damage left behind after a #tornado hit Barnsdall, OK on Monday evening. We'll have continued coverage on WeatherNation. #OKwx". twitter.com. X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "LIVE UPDATES: 1 Killed After Tornado Hits Barnsdall; Heavy Rains Cause Flash Flood Warnings". www.newson6.com. May 7, 2024. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Monday May 06, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Tuesday May 07, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "One person dead in Maury County as severe storms continue through Middle Tennessee". News Channel 5 Nashville (WTVF). 8 May 2024. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Wednesday May 08, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Farinacci, Alexis (May 8, 2024). "METS, CARDINALS SERIES FINALE POSTPONED, WILL BE MADE UP IN AUGUST". Mets Memorized Online. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ a b "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Thursday May 09, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (May 12, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for the May 10, 2024 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Friday May 10, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "Relief payments available, health warning in place after tornado tore through WA town". www.9news.com.au. May 12, 2024. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ "Two hospitalised as tornado rips through WA's south-west, tearing off roofs and damaging property". ABC News. May 10, 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-13 – via www.abc.net.au.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Monday May 13, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Flagstaff, Arizona (2024). Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Tuesday May 14, 2024". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Figliuolo, Miriam (2024-05-17). "Tromba d'aria su Santa Vittoria, al cimitero si spezzano le lapidi". Archived from the original on 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ @PavanFederico00 (2024-05-19). "Thursday's tornadoes have been rated! Both were rainwrapped, but both managed to betray themselves by leaving long tracks across fields. Here are the main findings" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-05-21 – via Twitter.
- ^ National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ deGrood, Matt (May 20, 2024). "Death toll from Houston severe weather rises to 8, HFD confirms". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center 240519's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "National Weather Service Damage Surveys Ongoing". National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma. 20 May 2024. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center May 21, 2024, 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". spc.noaa.gov. Storm Prediction Center. 2024-05-21. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ^ Guyer, Jared (2024-05-21). "Storm Prediction Center PDS Tornado Watch 277". spc.noaa.gov. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ^ Eller, Donnelle; Kealey, Kate. "Watch: Drone video shows destructive tornado topple wind turbines near Greenfield, Iowa". Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ "Tornado warning update for Cass & other counties". KJAN. 2024-05-21. Archived from the original on 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (May 23, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 05/21/2024 Tornado Event Update #2 (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Harris, Tim; Wesner Childs, Jan. "5 Dead, At Least 35 Hurt Following Iowa Tornadoes". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2024-05-23. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ "Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM) statement concerning preliminary peak wind speed determinations based on Doppler On Wheels (DOW) data obtained in the Greenfield, Iowa tornado of 21 May 2024" (PDF). Illinois edu. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas (May 31, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for May 25th Tornado Event - Update #3 (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Seven dead, including two children, after tornado warning in Cooke and Denton counties". nbcdfw.com. 26 May 2024. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Texas Tornado Kills At Least 5 In Valley View - Videos from The Weather Channel". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
- ^ Kliewer, Addison (May 26, 2024). "2 confirmed dead this weekend in northeast Oklahoma tornadoes: What we know". KOCO. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ a b Brinkley, Rhett (May 26, 2024). "Storms kill at least 5 in north Arkansas overnight, more in Texas and Oklahoma". Arkansas Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center Today's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Little Rock, Arkansas (May 27, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 05/26/24 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ "Mueren 2 personas en caída de barda tras tornado en Toluca". El Mañana (in Mexican Spanish). May 23, 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
- ^ "Tornado in Toluca leaves 2 dead, one of them a US citizen". Mexico News Daily. 2024-05-24. Archived from the original on 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
- ^ May 30, 2024 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Storm Prediction Center, May 30, 2024, archived from the original on May 30, 2024, retrieved June 5, 2024
- ^ National Weather Service in Midland, Texas (June 1, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for Midland and Upton County Tornadoes and Severe Wind Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on June 2, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Tornado talk with CBS7′s meteorologist Justin Lopez, KOSA-TV, May 31, 2024, archived from the original on June 5, 2024, retrieved June 5, 2024
- ^ National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (June 3, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 05/30/24 Severe Weather Event - Update # 1 (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center 240602's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Midland/Odessa, Texas (June 4, 2024). On June 3rd, the National Weather Service sent a survey team to investigate a tornado report from severe weather that impacted portions of Terrell County on June 2nd, including the town of Sanderson (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota (June 3, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 06/02/2024 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (June 3, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 06/02/2024 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ "Katastrofalne posljedice nevremena: Na 20 kuća uništen krov, mještani bez struje".
- ^ "Dvadesetak kuća ostalo bez krova u Mišinom Hanu".
- ^ "Nevrijeme u Banjaluci otkidalo krovove: Pogledajte štetu u Mišinom Hanu".
- ^ "oThongathi tornado rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale" (PDF). Pretoria: South African Weather Service. 12 June 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ Rall, Se-Anne. "eThekwini says estimated cost of damage from Tongaat tornado valued at R481.7 million". IOL.
- ^ Rall, Se-Anne (June 4, 2024). "Tongaat residents pick up the pieces after Monday's tornado, death toll climbs to 11". IOL. Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ Marriah-Maharaj, Jolene (June 6, 2024). "Tongaat tornado: Death toll rises to 12, over 1,200 people are homeless". IOL. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ South African Weather Service (June 12, 2024). "oThongathi tornado rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale". Twitter. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "Tornado hits Michigan without warning, killing toddler, while twister in Maryland injures 5". Associated Press. June 6, 2024. Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service of Detroit/Pontiac MI (5 June 2024). "NWS Damage Survey for 06/05/24 for the Livonia Tornado". Iowa Environmental Mesonet (Public Information Statement). White Lake, Michigan: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ Joyce, Elijah (5 June 2024). "#BREAKING: 2024 Plymouth–Livonia Tornado Fatality Total: 1" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). @WXFatalities. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Storm Prediction Center 20240605's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. National Weather Service. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service forecast office in Baltimore, Maryland/Washington DC (June 6, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 06/05/24 Tornado Even (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
- ^ National Weather Service forecast office in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (June 6, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 06/06/24 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com.
- ^ "June 13, 2024 - Cangzhou, Hebei, China, Asia - Tornado on land". Jun 13, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu.
- ^ "...NWS Damage Survey for Tuesday, June 25, 2024 Western Sandhills Tornado Event..." Iowa Environment Mesonet. National Weather Service North Platte NE. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ Smith, Mike (2024-06-26). "Town Destroyed -- National Weather Service Misses Another Strong Tornado". Mike Smith Enterprises Blog. Archived from the original on 2024-06-29. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
- ^ Mullen, Maureen (June 26, 2024). "Blue Jays-Red Sox series finale postponed due to weather, will be part of split DH in August". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ 2 dead after severe weather tears across Northeast downing trees, knocking out power, Fox Weather, June 27, 2024
- ^ "山東澤龍捲風5死83傷 2820房屋受損". std.stheadline.com. Jul 7, 2024.
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ Yan, Sophia (Jul 6, 2024). "Watch: Tornado kills at least five people as it tears through eastern China". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Tornado leaves 5 dead and dozens injured in eastern China". CNN. Jul 6, 2024.
- ^ ClarkeHill, Phil (Jul 6, 2024). "Video: Deadly tornado rips through China's Shandong province | CNN" – via edition.cnn.com.
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ "x.com".
- ^ National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (July 9, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 07/08/2024 Tornado Event (Report). National Weather Service. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c d National Weather Service Shreveport LA (July 25, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 07/08/2024 Tornado Event from Tropical Storm Beryl Update # 11 (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ "1 person dies when Beryl leaves trail of damage across the ArkLaTex". KLSA. 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^ National Weather Service Paducah, KY (July 10, 2024). ...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 07/09/2024 TORNADO EVENT... (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center Today's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Erdman, Jonathan (July 21, 2024). "Hurricane Beryl Spawned Most US Tornadoes Of Any Tropical System In 19 Years". The Weather Channel. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ "Two EF0 tornadoes in London, ON on July 10". www.uwo.ca. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center 20240714's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 18 July 2024."Storm Prediction Center 20240715's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 18 July 2024."Storm Prediction Center 240716's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ One dead as storms cause devastation and leave thousands without power in upstate New York, NBC New York, July 17, 2024
- ^ National Weather Service in Morehead City, North Carolina (August 9, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 08/08/24 Tornado Event (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
- ^ "Storm Prediction Center 240807's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ National Severe Storms Laboratory (3 July 2024). "GROUND LEVEL SCIENCE: LIFT CHASES TORNADO INSIGHT". NSSL News. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "Preliminary Wind Summary Measurements and Analysis from Harlan, IA tornado on Friday (26 April 2024)" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). University of Illinois: Doppler on Wheels. 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
Winds of ~224 mph and diameter of max winds of ~2966 ft. Observations were taken as part of the @NSF -sponsored #BEST project led by @karen_kosiba and @JoshuaWurman
- ^ Kosiba, Karen (28 April 2024). "@DOWFacility research RE many peoples' questions" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). @karen_kosiba. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
These data: Height ~258 m ARL (see 2) Gate 12m/beam 122m, gusts ~1sec
- ^ Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen (22 May 2024). "Very prelim analysis of DOW data show >250 mph peak winds, possibly high as 290, at 44 m (144 ft) above ground in Greenfield, IA. Tornado very intense & also very small, so worst winds were in narrow swath. Raw data from DOW7 (L); Prelim DOW-measured center path. POD blue dot (R)" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). University of Illinois: Doppler on Wheels. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ Groenemeijer, Pieter (22 May 2024). "Impressive measurement! On the IF-scale, 250 mph measured below 60 m above ground level is IF4 on the IF-scale, 290 mph is IF5" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "As the 2024 #BEST field season ends, a glimpse into the data collection during the Greenfield, IA tornado. Peak wind speeds as high as 309-318 mph were calculated in a narrow region 100-160 feet ARL. These are among the highest wind speeds ever determined using DOW data". x.com. University of Illinois. 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ Moody, Wes. "SCIENCE IMPACT: Experimental Warn-on-Forecast System yields 75-minute lead time on violent tornado – NSSL News". National Severe Storms Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 July 2024.