Jump to content

International reactions to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Super Dromaeosaurus (talk | contribs) at 16:33, 3 February 2021 (Super Dromaeosaurus moved page International reactions to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh to International reactions to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Main article: 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war

OSCE Minsk Group

On 2 October 2020, the OSCE Minsk Group, responsible for mediating the peace process in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict since 1992, condemned the fighting and called on those involved in the conflict to respect their obligations to protect civilians. The Minsk Group stated that participation by "external parties" was working against the peace process. The group called for an immediate ceasefire, and "substantive negotiations, in good faith and without preconditions".[1]

Supranational and regional organizations

Secretary-General of the Turkic Council, Baghdad Amreyev, in Baku on 2 November 2020.

President of the European Council Charles Michel called for a bilateral cessation of hostilities, as did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)[2] on 1 October and 5 October 2020, and Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres followed by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Following a closed council meeting, the Security Council issued a statement. It condemned the use of force and reiterated the Secretary-General's call to immediately cease fighting, deescalate tensions and return to meaningful negotiations. It further expressed concern at "large scale military actions", regret at the death toll and impact on civilian populations, and complete support for the "central role" of the OSCE, urging both sides to cooperate towards an urgent return of dialogue without setting preconditions.[3] On 18 October 2020, the UN Secretary-General again called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to respect the humanitarian truce and condemned attacks on civilians.[4] Similarly, Secretary General of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, expressed deep concern for the escalation of hostilities and called for the sides to immediately halt fighting and progress towards a peaceful resolution, urging NATO-member Turkey to use its influence to that end.[5][6] Stoltenberg expressed NATO's neutrality and said that both "Armenia and Azerbaijan have been valued NATO partners for more than 25 years".[7] NATO and the European Union (EU) have refused to publicly criticize Turkey's involvement in the conflict.[5][8]

Secretary General of the Organization of American States Luis Almagro demanded that Azerbaijan cease hostilities,[9] whereas the Turkic Council demanded an unconditional withdrawal of Armenia from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan,[10] and adding that Turkic world have stood by "brotherly Azerbaijan".[11] The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation initially condemned Armenian "provocations"[12] and subsequently expressed concern regarding Armenia's violations of the 10 October 2020 humanitarian ceasefire and conditional solidarity with the Republic of Azerbaijan, highlighting the OIC stance and that of the UNSC and urging a political solution to the conflict, and affirming respect for Azerbaijan's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and internationally recognized borders.[13]

On 19 October 2020, at the request of Russia, the United States, and France, the United Nations Security Council held closed consultations on the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh.[14] After discussions, a draft declaration was prepared on behalf of the President of the Security Council. The draft declaration did not contain a reference to the previous UN Security Council resolutions regarding the topic. According to Hikmat Hajiyev, this project was mainly prepared by Russia and France.[15] However, non-permanent members of the Security Council, who are the members of the Non-Aligned Movement at the same time, twice violated the silence procedure, insisting on the inclusion in the statement of a reference to the UN Security Council resolutions. Following the persistent and principled position of the member states of the Non-Aligned Movement, the draft statement in question was formally withdrawn. President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, who is also the Chairman of Non-Aligned Movement [16] thanked those states including Indonesia, Niger, Tunisia, Vietnam, South Africa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and the Dominican Republic for their fair position, announcing that he will continue to defend the interests of the member states, international law, and justice in the UN and other international organizations.[17]

Countries

Russia

Being a co-chair of OSCE Minsk Group, Russia's main role in this conflict is that of a mediator. On 2 October 2020, along with the other two co-chairs of the Group, France and the U.S., it called for immediate cessation of hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh, and asked both sides to continue negotiations without preconditions.[18] On 6 October 2020, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif expressed concern about the involvement of Syrian and Libyan fighters in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, with the possible support of Turkey.[19][20] Both Russia and Armenia are part of a mutual defence pact. However, on 8 October 2020, President Vladimir Putin expressed that the fighting is not happening on the territory of Armenia and therefore Russia would not intervene in the current conflict.[21] He also affirmed Russia's good relations with both Armenia and Azerbaijan. On 9 October 2020, Lavrov mediated a ceasefire after 10 hours of talks between Armenian and Azerbaijani Foreign Ministers in Moscow. The ceasefire was quickly broken.[22] On 22 October 2020, Putin indicated that the root of the conflict lines in interethnic clashes between Armenians and Azerbaijanis in the 1980s, and specifically referred to the pogrom of Armenians in Sumgait.[23][24]

Turkey

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and the Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu on 6 October 2020.

The government of Turkey expressed support for Azerbaijan. Turkey blamed Armenia for violating the ceasefire[25][26][27] and Turkish President Erdogan initially urged Azerbaijan to persist with its campaign until it had retaken all territory lost in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.[6] Erdogan criticized the failed activities of the OSCE Minsk Group in the last 25 years as "stalling tactics" preventing a diplomatic solution.[28] Further, Turkey issued a statement on 1 October 2020 dismissing the joint demands from France, Russia, and the United States calling for a ceasefire.[29][30] Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey, expressed support for Azerbaijan.[31]

Turkey accused Canada of a "double standard" in freezing military exports to Turkey but not Saudi Arabia, which is involved in military intervention in Yemen.[32]

United States

On 27 September 2020, United States president Donald Trump said his administration was "looking at [the conflict] very strongly" and that it was seeing whether it could stop it.[33] Presidential candidate and former Vice President Joe Biden demanded that Turkey "stay out" of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[34] In a letter to U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Senate Foreign Relations Committee ranking member Bob Menendez, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, and several other lawmakers called for the Trump administration to immediately suspend U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan,[35][36] sent through Pentagon's "building partner assistance program".[36][37] Eliot Engel, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, called the influence of third party actors like Turkey "troubling".[38] On 15 October 2020, Pompeo urged both sides to respect the humanitarian ceasefire and stated, "We now have the Turks, who have stepped in and provided resources to Azerbaijan, increasing the risk, increasing the firepower that's taking place in this historic fight... The resolution of that conflict ought to be done through negotiation and peaceful discussions, not through armed conflict, and certainly not with third party countries coming in to lend their firepower to what is already a powder keg of a situation".[39]

A number of U.S. congressmen were more vocal in their criticism of the Azerbaijani side. On 22 October 2020, Representative Frank Pallone said he would introduce a bipartisan resolution with the backing of several dozen colleagues that "support[s] the Republic of Artsakh, recognizing its right to self-determination, and condemning Azerbaijan and Turkey for aggression".[40] At least one congressman, Brad Sherman, called for the imposition of sanctions against Azerbaijan through the Magnitsky Act.[41]

On 23 October 2020, President Trump stated that "good progress" was being made on reaching an agreement in the conflict, saying: "We are talking about this; we are talking with Armenia. We have very good relations with Armenia. They're great people and we're going to help them".[42] On 25 October 2020, U.S. National Security Advisor Robert C. O'Brien announced that Armenia has accepted a ceasefire, Azerbaijan has not yet but they are "pushing them to do so".[43] Later that day it was announced that both sides had agreed with a humanitarian ceasefire from the next day morning.[44]

The Armenian ambassador to the United States, Varuzhan Nersesyan, had invited United States intervention in the conflict, as had his Azerbaijani counterpart Elin Suleymanov.[45]

Others

Iranian Presidential Envoy led by Abbas Araghchi in Baku on 28 October 2020.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad blamed Turkey for the conflict,[46] while Greek foreign minister Nikos Dendias, on a visit to Yerevan on 16 October 2020, said that it was critical to end foreign interference, warning that Turkey's intervention was raising serious international concerns.[47]

Israeli President Reuven Rivlin expressed sorrow at the resumption of violence and loss of life, stating that Israel's long-standing cooperation and relations with Azerbaijan was not for offensive purposes, adding that Israel was interested in promoting relations with Armenia and was prepared to offer humanitarian aid.[48] However, Nikol Pashinyan heavily criticized Israel for selling arms to Azerbaijan and its allies saying that they are working with "mercenaries and terrorists", who are targeting a peaceful population.[49][50] Armenia recalled its ambassador to Israel for consultations. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan also rejected the humanitarian aid proposed by Israel and stated that the country should send that aid to the "terrorists".[51] Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz accused Turkey of disrupting peace efforts in the region and called for international pressure on Turkey to dissuade "direct terrorism".[52] Israel declined to comment on the possibility of halting support for Azerbaijan.[53]

Hungary stated it backed Azerbaijan's territorial integrity, adding it supports the reduction of tensions in the escalating conflict and a negotiated OSCE Minsk Group solution.[54][55] Ukraine stated that it supports Azerbaijan's territorial integrity, would not provide military assistance to either state,[56][57][58] and wanted to avoid an ethnic conflict between its own Armenian and Azerbaijani communities.[59] Pakistan supported Azerbaijan's position, stating that peace between both parties depended on the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions concerning the conflict and a withdrawal of Armenian forces from Azerbaijani-claimed territories.[60] Iran stated that no military solution to the conflict existed and expressed support for Azerbaijan's territorial integrity, emphasizing the need for a ceasefire and political dialogue and expressing concern over the conflict.[61][62] While the supreme leader Ali Khamenei told that Azerbaijan is "entitled to liberate its occupied territories", and that the security of Armenian minority should be ensured.[63] Albania stated that it supports territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and called both sides to solve conflict with peaceful negotiations.[64]

Representatives of countries, including Argentina,[65] Canada,[66] Chile,[67] China,[68] Croatia,[69] Estonia,[70][71] France,[72][73][74] Georgia,[75] Germany,[25] Greece,[76] India,[77][78] Indonesia,[79] Iran,[80][81][82] Kazakhstan,[83] Latvia,[84][85] Lithuania,[86][85] Moldova,[87] Poland,[88] Romania,[89][90] Russia,[73][74][91] Saudi Arabia,[92] the United Kingdom,[93] the United States,[73][74][94] Uruguay,[95] and the Holy See,[25] have called for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Afghanistan called for an end to Armenian occupation in Nagorno-Karabakh while calling for a cease-fire, urging the parties involved to resolve the long-standing crisis peacefully.[96] Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Šefik Džaferović and the leader of the Party of Democratic Action, Bakir Izetbegović, voiced support for Azerbaijan, condemning Armenia and comparing the situation with the 1992–1995 Bosnian War.[97][98] Cyprus condemned Azerbaijan for breaching the ceasefire and for any escalating actions, calling for a return to peaceful negotiations.[99] After the war, in January 2021, the Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Azerbaijan James L. Sharp, congratulated the Azerbaijani people on their country's victory in the war.[100][101]

The unrecognized or partially recognized countries of Transnistria, Abkhazia and South Ossetia recognize the independence of the Republic of Artsakh and have expressed support for it.[102][103][104][105][106][107]

The Russian-Armenian film director Sarik Andreasyan accused Ukraine by addressing the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky in supplying Azerbaijan with phosphorus bombs. Zelensky answered his post in Instagram by denying any involvement in the conflict.[108][109]

Humanitarian organizations

Human rights groups have objected to the use of heavy explosive weapons with wide-area effects in densely populated civilian areas and urged both sides to end the conflict and join the Convention on Cluster Munitions.[110][111] Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have criticized both Azerbaijan[110][112][113] and Armenia[114][115] for the use of cluster munitions.

Proposed sanctions

On 10 November 2020, after the reached ceasefire agreement, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian stated that Turkey must accept the terms of the ceasefire concluded by the parties to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, otherwise the European Union may impose additional sanctions against the country.[116] On 18 November 2020, the Dutch Parliament adopted a motion calling the government to impose individual sanctions against Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, his relatives, key figures of the Azerbaijani offensive and Syrian militants deployed by Turkey in Nagorno-Karabakh. The deputies approved another resolution, which says that the latest outbreak of violence in Nagorno-Karabakh was initiated by Azerbaijan with the support of Turkey.[117][118] On 19 November 2020, the U.S. New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez demanded United States sanctions on Turkey and Azerbaijan for aggression against Armenia and Artsakh.[119]

Minorities abroad

Armenians

Armenian diaspora held numerous protests globally in support of Armenia and Artsakh (pictured in Los Angeles (left) and Barcelona (right)).

Ethnic Armenian populations around the world have lobbied for peace negotiations.[120] On 1 October, the South Ossetian Armenian community condemned Azerbaijan and Turkey, urging recognition of Artsakh's independence.[121] The next day, Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti, in Georgia, expressed concern and their intention to send aid.[122] Subsequently, Georgia closed its border with Armenia, indicating frustration within Georgia's Armenian minority.[123] Croatia's Armenian diaspora's leader asked for support against what she described as a genocide against the Armenians.[124] On 5 October, Armenian Americans protested outside the Los Angeles (LA) CNN building, calling for more accurate coverage.[125] On 11 October, the LA community held a 100,000-person strong protest march to the Turkish Consulate, in tandem with smaller protests in Washington, San Francisco, New York City, Boston and elsewhere in the United States.[126][127] LA's mayor expressed support for Armenia and the city's Armenian community by lighting up City Hall with the Armenian flag's colours.[128][129] A protest was held in Orange Country during President Trump's pre-election rally calling on him to sanction Turkey and Azerbaijan; Trump praised them by saying, "the people from Armenia have great spirit for their country".[130][131] Protests have occurred all over Europe demanding recognition of Artsakh's independence, with the largest rallies held in Paris, France and in front the Council of the European Union in Brussels, Belgium.[132] A major rally was held in Aleppo, Syria by Armenians and Syrians condemning Azerbaijan and Turkey.[133] Armenian communities have also protested globally, notably in Argentina,[134] Australia,[135] Canada,[136] and Uruguay.[137]

In October 2020, an organized email campaign by the Armenians resulted in hundreds of emails being sent to SpaceX and the media requesting that SpaceX cancel their upcoming satellite launch for Turkey. SpaceX did not respond.[138] On October 29, 2020, several hundred Armenians gathered outside SpaceX headquarters in Los Angeles to protest the launch of the Turkish satellite and to persuade SpaceX from doing so. Protesters believe the satellite could be used for military purposes. SpaceX has still not responded and representatives refused to speak to the news.[139][140]

On September 27, a nationwide fundraising campaign was launched by Armenia Fund under the motto "We and Our Borders: All for Artsakh"; getting more than $170 million donations.[141][142] On October 28, an online musical event featuring Armenian and foreign artists was held to raise awareness and funds for Artsakh.[143] After the end of hostilities, $100 million of the donations were redirected to the government. It was met with criticism by president Sarkissian and some of the donatores, who demanded refund.[144][142]

On 4 November, around 8:30 p.m. local time, reportedly a group of six to eight Armenian men between 20 and 30 years old walked into a Turkish restaurant on South Beverly Drive, saying that they came to "kill the Turks",[145] began destroying property inside the establishment and physically attacking the employees both inside and in an alley outside.[146] The victims sustained minor injuries and refused medical treatment at the scene.[145] Beverly Hills Police Department began investigating the incident as a hate crime.[147] Beverly Hills Mayor called it an "unacceptable act of hate and violence", adding that there was "no place for this behavior.[148] Turkey's ambassador to US, strongly condemned the attack, calling Los Angeles Mayor to do the same, and urging federal and local authorities to protect Turkish Americans there.[149][150]

On the night of 7 November, two unknown individuals fired upon the building of the Honorary Consulate of Azerbaijan in Kharkiv, Ukraine. No one was injured in the incident. Kharkiv police launched a criminal case on the same day.[151] The Azerbaijani MoFA condemned the incident and accused the "radical Armenian forces" of being its perpetrators.[152]

Azerbaijanis and Turks

Turks and Azerbaijanis demonstrating in support of Azerbaijan in Turkey.

On 1 October, Ali Khamenei's representatives in four provinces (Ardabil, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan and Zanjan) stated that Nagorno-Karabakh belonged to Azerbaijan, that there was a need to return the territory, and that Azerbaijan's government had acted in accordance with the law.[153][61] The next day, several protests erupted in Iranian cities, including the capital Tehran and Tabriz, in support of Azerbaijan. Iranian Azerbaijani demonstrators chanted pro-Azerbaijan slogans.[154] The local security forces intervened, detaining at least 38 people.[155] The same day, around 50 Azerbaijani representatives from the 5,000-strong community in Moldova expressed their support for Azerbaijan in the capital Chișinău.[156] On 3 October, Azerbaijanis in Georgia indicated a readiness to fight for Azerbaijan and the desire that Azerbaijan retake Nagorno-Karabakh.[157] On 16 October, Azerbaijanis, Iranian Azerbaijanis, and Turks living in the United Kingdom gathered in front of Amnesty International's London headquarters and held a protest rally, condemning the shelling of residential areas and civilians in Ganja, Mingachevir, Tartar, and other regions.[158] The next day, Azerbaijani Americans held a rally in Chicago, condemning the attacks on Ganja.[159] The following day, British Azerbaijanis commemorated those killed during the attacks in front of the Azerbaijani embassy in London.[160] while Georgian Azerbaijanis held a rally in front the Parliament Building in Tbilisi.[161] On the same day, Russian Azerbaijanis dedicated part of the entrance door of Azerbaijan's embassy to Russia in Moscow to the memory of the victims of the 17 October attack.[162] Protests erupted in Tabriz, with many Iranian Azerbaijanis chanting pro-Azerbaijani slogans and protesting Iran's alleged arms support to Armenia via the Nordooz border crossing.[163] Iranian security forces intervened, detaining over 200 people.[164] On 23 October, American Azerbaijanis gathered in a pro-Trump rally and voiced their support for Azerbaijan,[165] while in San Francisco and Minnesota, Azerbaijanis rallied and condemned Armenia for "the ballistic missile attacks" on cities.[166][167][168] On 26 October, Azerbaijanis organized rallies in Bielefeld, Germany, and Copenhagen, Denmark.[169][170]

Amid tensions among protesters over Nagorno-Karabakh, dozens of Turks and Azerbaijanis marched through the streets of Lyon, France in the evening of 28 October 2020 and chanted pro-Erdogan slogans while threatening Armenians.[171][172] Independent Union of Police Commissioners of France also shared footage from a similar incident in Vienne, a town 35 kilometres south of Lyon, where Turks lead a punitive expedition in search of Armenians in the city, attacking the local police crew.[171] These events followed the clashes between Turks and Armenians on A7 motorway the preceding morning, when the demonstration of support for Armenia led to the blocking of the motorway between Lyon and Marseille. Four people were wounded after violence broke out, including a 23-year-old Armenian who was hospitalized after receiving a hammer blow.[171][173] A few days later, the Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial was vandalized with pro-Turkey graffiti and insults, reportedly by the Grey Wolves, a Turkish ultranationalistic group.[174] Following the memorial's vandalisation, France banned the Grey Wolves and enhanced security near Armenian schools and churches in Lyon.[175][176]

Sports

Due to the conflict, UEFA announced that the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League C home matches of Armenia and Azerbaijan would no longer be hosted in the countries; instead Armenia will play their designated "home" game in Tychy, Poland; while Azerbaijan will play in Elbasan, Albania.[177]

On 31 October 2020, the Armenian Football Federation called on FIFA and UEFA for sanctions against Azerbaijani club Qarabağ FK, after its PR and media manager Nurlan Ibrahimov made a hate speech on social network calling to "kill all the Armenians, old and young, without distinction".[178] The next day, he was punished in an administrative manner for the calls he made expressing cruelty against another nation and inciting national, racial or religious hatred while behaving emotionally on social network.[179] UEFA announced that it has life banned the Qarabağ official for the "racist and other discriminatory conduct” targeting Armenians and fined Qarabağ €100,000.[180][181][182] Shortly after the UEFA sanction, Ibrahimov was declared wanted in Armenia.[183]

Celebrities

Celebrities have commented on the conflict, with some amending their initial positions, including Cardi B and Elton John who subsequently claimed that they were not taking any sides.[184][185] Those in favor of Armenia include Mel Gibson,[186] Ronda Rousey,[187] Henrikh Mkhitaryan,[188] Peter Gabriel,[189] Sean Penn,[190] Michael B. Jordan,[191] Kylie Jenner,[192] Tinashe,[193] Cher,[194] Bill Belichick,[195] Cam Newton, Tristan Thompson, Big Sean, Ne-Yo, among others.[196] Charles Aznavour’s son and Chairman of Board of Trustees of Aznavour Foundation Nicolas Aznavour published an open letter addressed to Israel's president Reuven Rivlin, slamming Israel for selling prohibited arms used to kill Armenians [197] Kim Kardashian and other Kardashians have posted video messages in support of Armenia; donating $1 million to the Armenia Fund.[198][199] Rapper Kanye West posted a tweet stated he would pray for Armenia.[200] Armenian-American rock band System of a Down released their first material in 15 years since 2005 album Hypnotize, "Protect the Land" and "Genocidal Humanoidz" in response to the crisis. They used the singles as a fundraiser for the Armenia Fund, with the intention to raise awareness of the war.[201] Arsenal footballer Mesut Özil and singer Sami Yusuf tweeted in support of Azerbaijan.[202][203] Former Barcelona player Ronaldinho[204] and American actor Chuck Norris[205][206] both released a video message in support of Azerbaijan. Several Turkish celebrities, including Sinan Akçıl,[207] Hadise, Bergüzar Korel,[208] Acun Ilıcalı,[209] Kenan İmirzalıoğlu,[210] Tarkan, Cem Yılmaz[211] also shared their condolences and support to Azerbaijan.

Recognition of Artsakh

Further information: Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh
French Senate adopts resolution calling for recognition of the Republic of Artsakh. 25 November 2020

Due to the ongoing hostilities, the urgent motion on recognizing the independence of the Republic of Artsakh has been passed in different cities and towns.[212][213][214][215][216][217] On 25 November the French Senate adopted resolution calling on the French government to recognize the independence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.[218] The resolution serves as a recommendation and has no mandatory power. French Secretary of State at the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne stated that "unilateral recognition of Karabakh will do no good for anyone" and will not serve to boost mediation efforts.[219] Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan stated that the decision made by the French Senate was "historical."[220] The Artsakh Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing its gratitude, calling the French Senate vote “courageous,” expressing hope that it will serve as an example for other institutions, among the French National Assembly, and other countries to follow suit.[221] The French Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Zacharie Gross, had stated that "unilateral recognition of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic is not the policy of the French government".[222] Azerbaijan's parliament condemned the resolution of the French Senate and called on the Azerbaijani government to appeal to the OSCE to remove France from the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairmanship.[223] The parliament's chairman, Sahiba Gafarova, stated that the resolution had "distorted the essence of the conflict." Stressing that France is a co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, Gafarova added that "this country, which speaks of freedom and democracy, has never made a distinction between the occupier and the occupied, and has shown a biased position."[224] The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry also issued a note of protest to the French Ambassador.[225] On 27 November, Turkey's Justice and Development Party (AKP), the Republican People's Party (CHP), the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the İYİ Party issued a joint statement condemning the French Senate's resolution on Artsakh's recognition.[226] However, two days later, the French Foreign Ministry issued a statement that it does not recognize "the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic".[227][228]

On 3 December 2020, the National Assembly of France also adopted a resolution urging the French Government to recognize Artsakh.[229] Before the vote, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian spoke out against such recognition, saying that it would be counterproductive for both France and the Karabakh peace process.[230] Artsakh MFA commented that the recognition will "guarantee the rights of the citizens of Artsakh to live freely in their native land" and that the political settlement of the conflict should be based on the right to self-determination.[231] The next day, Azerbaijan sent a note of protest to the French Ambassador.[232] Also, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry responded to the decision by calling it "another completely baseless, unfriendly and provocative activity" by the French parliament, adding that this "biased" resolution was part of a "sustained campaign" against Azerbaijan. The ministry, citing the resolution's title, also accused members of the French National Assembly of "adding religious overtones" to the conflict, and stressed that the resolution had no legal force.[233]

Some international analysts called on France to step down from its position as a co-chair of the Minsk Group due to its support for Armenia, as its status as mediator requires that it maintains neutrality.[234]

On 22 November 2020 President of Russia Vladimir Putin said that from the point of view of the international law Nagorno-Karabakh is a part of Azerbaijan. Vladimir Putin's Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia, the same as other countries, did not change its position on the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the ownership of this territory is determined by the resolutions of the UN Security Council. According to Peskov, there was "no one in charge" in Karabakh, and Russia coordinates its activities in the region with two parties to the conflict, Azerbaijan and Armenia.[235] President Vladimir Putin reiterated his stance at the annual press conference on December 17, stating that international law recognizes Nagorno-Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan, and that Russia always held the position that seven occupied districts around Nagorno-Karabakh should be returned to Azerbaijan.[236]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ OSCE Minsk Group (2020-10-02). "Statement by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group". Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Archived from the original on 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  2. ^ Gumrukcu, Tuvan; Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle; Soldatkin, Vladimir (2020-09-27). Heritage, Timothy; Evans, David; Wallis, Daniel (eds.). "Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes kill at least 16, undermine regional stability". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  3. ^ "UN Security Council calls for immediate end to fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh". france24.com. Associated Press. 2020-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
  4. ^ Melimopoulos, Arwa Ibrahim,Elizabeth. "UN chief urges Nagorno-Karabakh rivals to respect truce". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-10-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b "NATO to continue to support Turkey, Secretary-General says". United Press International. 2020-10-05.
  6. ^ a b "NATO chief tells Turkey to help calm Karabakh conflict". Bangkok Post. Reuters. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  7. ^ "Armenian president accuses Turkey in visit to NATO". Deccan Herald. 2020-10-21.
  8. ^ "Nato and EU silent on Turkey, despite Armenia's appeal". EUobserver. 2020-10-23.
  9. ^ OAS (2020-09-27). "OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development". OAS – Organization of American States. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  10. ^ "Statement of the Secretary General of the Turkic Council". turkkon.org. Turkic Council. 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  11. ^ "We, as the Turkic Council and the Turkic world, have stood by brotherly Azerbaijan – Turkic Council SecGen". 2020-11-03.
  12. ^ "OIC Condemns Repeated Provocations and Aggresion by Armenian Military Forces against Azerbaijan". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
  13. ^ Cooperation, Organization of Islamic (2020-10-14). "OIC Reaffirms its Solidarity with the Republic of Azerbaijan". OIC Reaffirms its Solidarity with the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  14. ^ "СБ ООН обсудил меры по контролю за соблюдением перемирия в Карабахе". 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  15. ^ "Members of Non-Aligned Movement refuse to adopt document against Azerbaijan". 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  16. ^ "Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic – NEWS » Events". en.president.az.
  17. ^ "Помощник Президента Хикмет Гаджиев прокомментировал обсуждения в Совете Безопасности ООН по армяно-азербайджанскому конфликту". apa.az. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  18. ^ "France, Russia and US call for immediate truce in Nagorno-Karabakh". France 24. 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  19. ^ "Armenia ready for "mutual concessions" with Azerbaijan". Al Jazeera. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  20. ^ "Russia, Iran concerned about Syrian and Libyan fighters in Nagorno-Karabakh – Moscow". Reuters. 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  21. ^ "Putin Says Fighting Is Not Taking Place In Territory Of Armenia". Caspian News. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  22. ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire". Reuters. 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  23. ^ "Путин заявил о почти пяти тысячах погибших в Карабахе". Ria. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  24. ^ "Putin: Karabakh conflict started with brutal crimes against Armenian people". Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  25. ^ a b c "Armenia-Azerbaijan clashes: How the world reacted". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  26. ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan erupt into fighting over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC News. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  27. ^ "Pakistan expresses "deep concern", assures support to Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". Karachi: The News International. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  28. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan says Minsk group stalling on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". Reuters. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  29. ^ "Armenia-Azerbaijan: Both sides defy Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire calls". bbc.com. BBC. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  30. ^ Bagirova, Nailia; Hovhannisyan, Nvard. "Turkey rebuffs Russia, France and U.S. over Nagono-Karabakh ceasefire moves". reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  31. ^ "Turkish Cypriot side sends messages of support to Azerbaijan". 2020-09-29. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  32. ^ "Turks accuse Canada of "double standard" in freezing military exports to Turkey but not Saudi Arabia". The Globe and Mail. 2020-10-06.
  33. ^ "Trump says U.S. will seek to stop violence between Armenia, Azerbaijan". Reuters. 2020-09-28.
  34. ^ Laura Kelly, Biden says Turkey must stay out of Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict Archived 2020-10-04 at the Wayback Machine The Hill 29 September 2020
  35. ^ "Senate and House Leaders to Secretary of State Pompeo: Cut Military Aid to Azerbaijan; Sanction Turkey for Ongoing Attacks Against Armenia and Artsakh". The Armenian Weekly. 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  36. ^ a b "Democrats urge halt to security aid to Azerbaijan in Armenia conflict". Defense News. 2020-10-06. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  37. ^ "US Allocates US$100 million in Security Aid to Azerbaijan in 2018–19". USC Institute of Armenian Studies. 2019-07-17. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  38. ^ "Democrats warn Turkey over involvement in Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict". The Hill. 2020-09-29. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  39. ^ "Secretary Michael R. Pompeo With Erick Erickson of The Erick Erickson Show on WSB Atlanta". state.gov. The United States Department of State. 2020-10-15. Retrieved 2020-10-16. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  40. ^ Pallone to Introduce Bipartisan Resolution Supporting Artsakh's Right to Self-Determination 22 October 2020
  41. ^ "Rep. Brad Sherman calls for applying Global Magnitsky sanctions on Azeri officials". Armenpress. 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  42. ^ "Armenians are great people and we're going to help them – Donald Trump". Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  43. ^ "Armenia has accepted a ceasefire, Azerbaijan has not – Robert O'Brien". Public Rdio of Armenia. 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  44. ^ "Humanitarian ceasefire in Nagorno Karabakh to be effective at 08:00 on 26 October 2020". Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  45. ^ "Exclusive: Armenia, Azerbaijan Speak Out, Here's What They Want from U.S." newsweek.com. Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  46. ^ "Syria's Assad blames Turkey for fighting between Azeris and Armenians". 2020-10-06. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  47. ^ "Statement by Minister of Foreign Affairs, N. Dendias, following his meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan (Yerevan, 16 October 2020)" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hellenic Republic. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  48. ^ "Rivlin speaks with Armenian president, hopes ambassador will return soon". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  49. ^ "Armenian PM to Post: Israel joins forces with the devil". jpost.com. the Jerusalem Post. 2020-11-03.
  50. ^ "Pashinyan To Israel: You've Aligned With Turkey, Terrorists And Syrian Mercenaries". hyepress.com. Hye Press. 2020-11-03. Israel has armed Azerbaijan with advanced military including killer drones and illegal cluster bombs outlawed by the UN. Pashinyan says Israel is arming Azerbaijan who is carrying out a second Armenian Genocide – this time in Karabakh.
  51. ^ "Armenian PM to Post: Israel joins forces with the devil". jpost.com. The Jerusalem Post. 2020-11-03. Humanitarian aid by a country that is selling weapons to mercenaries, which they are using to strike a civilian peaceful population? I propose that Israel send that aid to the mercenaries and to the terrorists as the logical continuation of its activities.
  52. ^ "Azerbaijan–Armenia war: Saudi Arabia calls for boycott of Turkish goods, Israel urges NATO action against Turkey". News24 English. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
  53. ^ "Israel may halt its weapons sale to Azerbaijan, Armenian ambassador says". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
  54. ^ Kaszás, Fanni (2020-10-01). "Hungarian Gov't Stands by Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict". Hungary Today. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  55. ^ Buzna, Viktor (2020-10-01). "Magyarország kiáll Azerbajdzsán mellett a hegyi-karabahi konfliktusban". Index (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  56. ^ "Avakov: Ukraine won't provide military assistance to Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict parties". Ukrinform. 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  57. ^ Yavuz, Tahla (2020-10-02). "Ukraine supports Azerbaijan's territorial integrity". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  58. ^ "Ukraine at OSCE calls for peaceful settlement of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". Ukrinform. 2020-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  59. ^ "Kuleba calls on officials to make balanced comments on Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  60. ^ "PM pays tribute to Azeri forces 'valiantly defending their territorial integrity'". The Express Tribune. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  61. ^ a b "دولت ایران: ارمنستان باید 'مناطق اشغالی' جمهوری آذربایجان را تخلیه کند". BBC News (in Persian). 2020-10-06. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  62. ^ "Tehran urges Armenia to respect Azerbaijan's territorial integrity". 2020-10-06. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  63. ^ "Iran's policies not to change with change of US gov". 2020-11-03.
  64. ^ "President Meta accepts Azerbaijan ambassador's credentials". albaniandailynews.com. 2020-10-22. I confirmed Albania's support for the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan..
  65. ^ "Preocupación argentina por los enfrentamientos entre Armenia y Azerbaiyán" [Argentine concern over the clashes between Armenia and Azerbaijan]. cancilleria.gob.ar (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  66. ^ "Joint statement by Canada and the United Kingdom on the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict". canada.ca. Global Affairs Canada. 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  67. ^ "Chile expresa su preocupación por enfrentamientos entre Armenia y Azerbaiyán" [Chile expresses concern over clashes between Armenia and Azerbaijan]. minrel.gob.cl (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile). 2020-09-29. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  68. ^ Reuters Staff (2020-09-28). "China says hopes Armenia, Azerbaijan resolve differences via talks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-09-29. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  69. ^ "Croatia calls for ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh". N1. Zagreb. 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  70. ^ "Estonia plans to initiate UNSC consultations on Nagorno-Karabakh". TASS Russian News Agency. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  71. ^ "Riigikogu parliamentary groups express concern for Armenia, Azerbaijan". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 2020-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  72. ^ Blamont, Matthias (2020-09-27). Evans, Catherine (ed.). "France calls on Armenia, Azerbaijan to end hostilities". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  73. ^ a b c "Putin, Macron, Trump call for talks on Nagorno-Karabakh without preconditions". TASS Russian News Agency. TASS. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  74. ^ a b c Foy, Henry; Pitel, Laura; Peel, Michael. "Russia, France and US demand Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire". Financial Times. The Financial Times, Ltd. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  75. ^ "Georgia concerned with resumption of hostilities between Armenia, Azerbaijan". Agenda.ge. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  76. ^ Simos, Andriana (2020-09-28). "Greece calls on Armenia-Azerbaijan to stop military operations immediately". The Greek Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  77. ^ "Armenia-Azerbaijan war rages on for fifth day, India voices concern and calls for restraint". Zee News. 2020-10-01. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  78. ^ "Armenia-Azerbaijan flare-up: India asks all sides to cease hostilities". The Indian Express. 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  79. ^ Arbar, Thea Fathanah (2020-10-03). "Perang Armenia vs Azerbaijan, Ini Sikap RI". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  80. ^ Hafezi, Parisa (2020-09-27). Evans, Catherine (ed.). "Iran calls for immediate end to the conflict between Armenia, Azerbaijan – TV". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  81. ^ "Rouhani: Iran Ready to Help Resolve Dispute between Armenia, Azerbaijan". FARS News Agency. FARS News Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  82. ^ "Iran cannot tolerate conflict on its borders: Spox". Iran Press. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10.
  83. ^ "Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan over the escalation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  84. ^ "Latvian minister urges Armenia and Azerbaijan to cease hostilities". Vestnik Kavkaza. 2020-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  85. ^ a b "Lithuanian, Latvian FMs concerned over Armenia's large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan". Trend News Agency. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  86. ^ "Linkevičius: Lithuania calls on Armenia and Azerbaijan to stop military action". Delfi. 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  87. ^ Avanesov, Alexander (2020-09-28). "Президент Молдовы призывает Армению и Азербайджан остановить огонь". Arminfo (in Russian).
  88. ^ "Polish MFA expresses deep concern with reported military clashes around Nagorno-Karabakh". en.trend.az. Trend News Agency. 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  89. ^ "Conflict militar între Armenia și Azerbaidjan în regiunea Nagorno-Karabah". Radio Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  90. ^ Grigoryan, Anna (2020-09-27). "Ռումինիան հայկական, ադրբեջանական կողմերին կոչ է անում վերսկսել քաղաքական երկխոսությունը". Armenpress (in Armenian). Yerevan. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  91. ^ Темникова, Ксения (2020-09-27). "Россия призвала Ереван и Баку прекратить огонь в Нагорном Карабахе". Известия. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  92. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". bna.bh. Archived from the original on 2019-09-02. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  93. ^ News, Mirage (2020-09-29). "By Canada and United Kingdom on Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict". miragenews.com. Retrieved 2020-09-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  94. ^ Schroeder, Pete (2020-09-27). Cooney, Peter (ed.). "U.S. urges immediate halt to violence between Azerbaijan and Armenia". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  95. ^ "Gobierno del Uruguay expresa preocupación por escalada de violencia en la región de Nagorno – Karabaj" [Government of Uruguay expresses concern over escalation of violence in the Nagorno-Karabakh region]. gub.uy (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Relations (Uruguay). 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
  96. ^ "Kabul calls for end to occupation in Nagorno-Karabakh". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09.
  97. ^ "Džaferović i Izetbegović podupiru Azerbajdžan i osuđuju Armeniju, nadaju se trajnom rješenju". Jutarnji list. Zagreb. 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  98. ^ "Afghanistan backs Azerbaijan in its clashes with Armenia". 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  99. ^ "Press Releases Article – PIO". pio.gov.cy. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  100. ^ "Azerbaijan and Great Britain discussed issues of development of cooperation in the area of defense". Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence. 2021-01-22. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  101. ^ Garib, Said (2021-01-22). "UK congratulates Azerbaijan on Karabakh victory". Report Information Agency. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  102. ^ Shariy, Vitaly (2020-09-29). "Карабахская "разморозка": реакция из Абхазии". Echo of the Caucasus (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  103. ^ "Глава МИД Приднестровья поддержал коллегу из Нагорного Карабаха". EADaily (in Russian). 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  104. ^ "The Pridnestrovian MFA's statement on the armed conflict escalation between Azerbaijan and the Republic of Artsakh". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2020-09-28. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  105. ^ Abkhazia parliament concerned over sharp escalation of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
  106. ^ "Южная Осетия призвала мировое сообщество остановить военный конфликт в Нагорном Карабахе". Kommersant (in Russian). 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  107. ^ "Парламент Южной Осетии осудил "реваншистские действия" Баку против Арцаха". EADaily (in Russian). 2020-09-29. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  108. ^ Daryna Antoniuk. Zelensky dismisses fake news about Ukraine selling chemical weapons to Azerbaijan. Kyiv Post. 3 November 2020
  109. ^ Ukraine does not support war, unlike another well-known country – Zelensky responses to Andreasyan's accusations. Interfax-Ukraine. 3 November 2020
  110. ^ a b "Armenia/Azerbaijan: Use of artillery salvos and ballistic missiles in populated areas must stop immediately". amnesty.org.
  111. ^ "Armenia/Azerbaijan: Don't Attack Civilians". Human Rights Watch. 2020-09-30.
  112. ^ "Azerbaijan: Cluster Munitions Used in Nagorno-Karabakh". Human Rights Watch. 2020-10-23.
  113. ^ "Armenia/Azerbaijan: Civilians must be protected from use of banned cluster bombs". amnesty.org.
  114. ^ "Armenia/Azerbaijan: First confirmed use of cluster munitions by Armenia 'cruel and reckless'". amnesty.org.
  115. ^ "Armenia: Cluster Munitions Kill Civilians in Azerbaijan". 2020-10-30.
  116. ^ "ЕС может ввести жесткие санкции против Турции при нарушении перемирия в Карабахе". tass.ru (in Russian). TASS. 2020-11-10.
  117. ^ "Netherlands supported sanctions against Aliyev". thesaxon.org. The Saxon. 2020-11-18.
  118. ^ "Dutch coalition MPs call for EU weapons embargo against Turkey". dutchnews.nl. Dutch News. 2020-11-11.
  119. ^ "Sen. Bob Menendez demands U.S. sanctions on Turkey, Azerbaijan". foxla.com. KTTV. 2020-11-19.
  120. ^ "Why The Armenia-Azerbaijan Fighting Could Spiral Into A Larger Regional Conflict". time.com. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  121. ^ "The Armenian community in South Ossetia calls on the world community to condemn the actions of Azerbaijan against the Republic of Artsakh". State Information and Press Committee of South Ossetia. 2020-10-01. Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  122. ^ Ayvazyan, Aghunik (2020-10-02). "How the escalation in Karabakh has affected Armenians living in Georgia". JAMnews. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  123. ^ Lomsadze, Giorgi (2020-10-06). "Armenia and Azerbaijan to Georgian mediation: Thanks, but no thanks". Eurasianet. Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  124. ^ "Armenci u Hrvatskoj: 'Ne tražimo pomoć, nego samo podršku da se ne dogodi genocid'". Šibenik.hr. Šibenik. 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08.
  125. ^ "Armenian protesters in L.A. decry 'false equivalence' in media coverage of conflict". Los Angeles Times. 2020-10-05. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  126. ^ "Tens of thousands protest outside L.A.'s Turkish Consulate in solidarity with Armenia". Los Angeles Times. 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  127. ^ Sennott, Adam; Lotan, Gal Tziperman (2020-10-11). "'America has to do something': Local Armenian Americans protest Azerbaijan conflict". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  128. ^ "We stand with the people of Armenia – Los Angeles Mayor". Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  129. ^ "LA city hall building is illuminated with colors of Armenian flag". News.am. 2020-10-15. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  130. ^ "Rally held in OC, Armenian community calling on President Trump to sanction Turkey, Azerbaijan". KTTV. 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  131. ^ "Trump: Armenians have a great spirit for their country". Armenpress. 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  132. ^ "Այլևս երբեք-ի ի՞նչն է անհասկանալի. Սփյուռքը պահանջում է զսպել թուրք-ադրբեջանական ագրեսիան, պատերազմը լուսաբանել օբյեկտիվ" [Diaspora demands to curb Turkish-Azerbaijani aggression, to cover war objectively]. Armtimes.com (in Armenian). Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  133. ^ "Thousands of Armenians and Arabs protest in Syria, condemn Azerbaijani-Turkish aggression". News.am. 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  134. ^ "Armenians in Argentina decry Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". Bangkog Post. 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  135. ^ "Սիդնեյում հայ համայնքի ներկայացուցիչները փակել են կամուրջը՝ ի նշան Ադրբեջանի ագրեսիայի դեմ բողոքի". Nees.am. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  136. ^ "Armenian Montrealers protest in front of Montreal City Hall". Global News. 2020-10-15. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  137. ^ "Ուրուգվայի հայ համայնքի հարյուրավոր ներկայացուցիչներ բողոքի ակցիայի են դուրս եկել". Shant News. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  138. ^ Coldeway, Devin (2020-10-27). "Armenian email campaign asks SpaceX not to aid Turkish regime with satellite launch". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  139. ^ "Armenian community protests at SpaceX HQ in Hawthorne over Turkish satellite launch". ABC 7. 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  140. ^ Habeshian, Sareen (2020-10-29). "Armenian Americans protest outside SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, call on Elon Musk to nix satellite launch for Turkish government". KTLA. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  141. ^ "Hayastan All-Armenian Fund initiates fund-raising for Artsakh". Armenpress. 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  142. ^ a b "Armenian President Wants Government to Return $100 Million Donation". The Armenian Mirror-Spectator. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  143. ^ "Iconic musicians unite for Concert for Artsakh". GlobeNewswire. 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  144. ^ Arshakyan, Tevos (2020-12-12). "Призрак гражданской войны в Армении и паралич власти". ArmenianReport (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  145. ^ a b "Police Investigating Hate Crime At Beverly Hills Restaurant That Left Employees With Minor Injuries". CBS Los Angeles. 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  146. ^ Gonzalez, Christina (2020-11-06). "Beverly Hills police investigating hate crime against Turkish restaurant". Fox 11 Los Angeles. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  147. ^ "Hate crime being investigated at Beverly Hills Turkish restaurant". Fox 11 Los Angeles. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  148. ^ Wittner, Michael (2020-11-05). "Beverly Hills Investigating Attack At Turkish Restaurant". Patch. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  149. ^ "Turkish envoy slams US senator over remarks". Yeni Şafak. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  150. ^ Gunerigok, Servet; Kutlu, Ovunc (2020-11-06). "Turkey's US envoy condemns attack on Turkish restaurant". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  151. ^ Farhadoglu, Tapdig (2020-11-07). "Azərbaycanın Xarkovdakı konsulluğu atəşə tutulub". Amerikanın Səsi (in Azerbaijani). Voice of America. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  152. ^ Vagifoglu, Rashad (2020-11-07). "MFA condemns attack on Azerbaijani consulate in Kharkiv". Report Information Agency. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  153. ^ "نمایندگان آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای در چهار استان: قره‌باغ متعلق به جمهوری آذربایجان است". BBC News (in Persian). 2020-10-01. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  154. ^ "Iran fears spillover from Nagorno-Karabakh". Deutsche Welle. 2020-10-12.
  155. ^ "Protests Erupt In Iran Backing Azerbaijan In Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict". 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  156. ^ "Los azerbaiyanos de Moldova expresaron su apoyo al ejército azerbaiyano". Azerbaijan State News Agency (in Spanish). 2020-10-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  157. ^ Amirjanova, Shalala (2020-10-02). "Azerbaijanis in Georgia ready to fight for Azerbaijan – report from Marneuli". JAMnews. Archived from the original on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  158. ^ "Azerbaijanis living in Britain hold protest rally in front of Amnesty International building – PHOTO". APA.az. 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  159. ^ "Rally condemning Ganja terror held in Illinois state of US". APA.az. 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  160. ^ "People, who were killed in Ganja, commemorated in front of Azerbaijani Embassy in Great Britain". APA.az. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  161. ^ "Campaign in support to Azerbaijan held in front of parliament building in Tbilisi – PHOTOSESSION". APA.az. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  162. ^ "Victims of act of terrorism committed by Armenia in Azerbaijan's Ganja city were commemorated in Moscow". APA.az. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  163. ^ "Iran on edge as Azeri minority backs Karabakh war". Asia Times. 2020-10-08.
  164. ^ "Təbrizdə keçirilən aksiyada İran-Ermənistan sərhəd məntəqəsinin qapadılması tələb edilib" (in Azerbaijani). Voice of America. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  165. ^ "The slogan "Karabakh is Azerbaijan" was raised at the rally of the US President". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  166. ^ "US Azerbaijanis hold protest in San Francisco against Armenian terror (PHOTOS)". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  167. ^ "Azerbaijani compatriots living in Minnesota hold protest rally (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  168. ^ "Azerbaijanis hold rally in California, condemning Armenian terror (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  169. ^ "Protest rally against Armenian attack on Ganja held in Bielefeld, Germany (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  170. ^ "Azerbaijanis in Denmark hold protest rally against Armenian terror (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  171. ^ a b c "Video shows Turkish and Azeri nationals 'looking for Armenians' in France". The Independent. 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  172. ^ ""Where are the Armenians?!" : punitive expedition of dozens of Turks in the streets of Décines". Lyonmag.com (in French). 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  173. ^ "After clashes between Armenians and Turks on the A7, clashes spread to Vienna and the suburbs of Lyon | En24 World". Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  174. ^ "Lyon: le mémorial du génocide arménien profané par des tags pro-Turquie". L'Obs. 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  175. ^ "France bans Turkish ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves group". Deutsche Welle. 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  176. ^ "Rhône : sécurité renforcée près des établissements scolaires et lieux de culte arméniens". Lyon Capitale. 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  177. ^ "International soccer games moved from Armenia, Azerbaijan". Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  178. ^ "Armenian Football Federation Complains About Qarabag 'Hate' Post". Barron's. 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  179. ^ "Person making harmful calls on social networks was punished in administrative manner". Azeri Press Agency. 2020-11-01. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  180. ^ "UEFA To Investigate Qarabag 'Hate' Post Targeting Armenians". Barron's. 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  181. ^ "UEFA ban Qarabag official for Armenia comments". Arab News. 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  182. ^ "UEFA gives soccer official life ban for racist behavior". The Washington Post. 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  183. ^ "Armenia declares Qarabag FK press officer Nurlan Ibrahimov wanted". Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  184. ^ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (2020-10-05). "Elton John calls attention to Azerbaijani-Turkish aggression against Artsakh". Public Radio of Armenia. Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  185. ^ Zornosa, Laura (2020-10-07). "Cardi B apologizes for misstep and asks for peace in Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  186. ^ "Mel Gibson expresses solidarity with Armenians amid Azerbaijan's aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh)". gagrule.net. 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  187. ^ "Former UFC champ Ronda Rousey shows solidarity with Armenia over conflict with Azerbaijan". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  188. ^ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (2020-10-03). "Henrikh Mkhitaryan: Stop aggression against Armenians and global peace". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  189. ^ "Peter Gabriel's Comments on Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict". 168.am. 168.am. 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  190. ^ "'Armenians are being slaughtered by Trump pal Erdogan' – US actor Sean Penn". Armen Press. 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  191. ^ "Hollywood star Michael B Jordan expresses support to Armenia". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  192. ^ "Kylie Jenner expresses support to Armenia and Artsakh". 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  193. ^ @Tinashe (2020-10-07). "Sending LOVE to my Armenian brothers and sisters always!!! ❤️ I grew up with so many Armenian friends... praying for peace everywhere" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-02-02 – via Twitter.
  194. ^ Zonrnosa, Laura (2020-10-08). "Why these Armenian American celebs are speaking out about a chronic conflict". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  195. ^ "Bill Belichick says Trump administration should 'take action against' Turkey and Azerbaijan in conflict". Boston.com. 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  196. ^ "Ne-Yo, Big Sean, Tristan Thompson and other celebrities stand with Armenia and Artsakh". News.am. 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  197. ^ Levy, Gideon (2020-10-24). "Charles Aznavour's Last Chanson Chides Israel About Cluster Bombs". Haaretz. Retrieved 2021-01-10. Nicolas Aznavour published an open letter addressed to President Reuven Rivlin
  198. ^ Shafer, Ellise (2020-10-11). "Kim Kardashian West Donates $1 Million to Armenia Fund Amid Ongoing Conflict With Azerbaijan". Variety. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  199. ^ "Kim Kardashian West donates $1 million to Armenia Fund". MSN. MSN. 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  200. ^ "Kanye West: Praying for Armenia". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  201. ^ Grow, Kory (2020-11-06). "Hear System of a Down's First New Music in 15 Years, 'Protect the Land' and 'Genocidal Humanoidz'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  202. ^ "Arsenal's Ozil favours Azerbaijan in Karabakh dispute". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  203. ^ "Sami Yusuf expresses support to Azerbaijan". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  204. ^ "Ronaldinho films video message in support of Azerbaijan". Trend News Agency. 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  205. ^ "Chuck Norris congratulates Azerbaijan on liberation of Karabakh (VIDEO)". Vestnik Kavkaza. 2020-12-02. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  206. ^ "Chuck Norris congratulates Azerbaijan on liberation of its territories [VIDEO]". MENAFN. 2020-12-02. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  207. ^ "Sinan Akçıl, Azeri şarkıcı Saide Guliyeva ile düet yaptı". Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  208. ^ "Hadise ve Bergüzar Korel'den Azerbaycan'a destek". Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  209. ^ "Ünlü televizyoncu Acun Ilıcalı'dan Azerbaycan mesajı". Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  210. ^ "Kim Milyoner Olmak İster'de Kenan İmirzalıoğlu'ndan gardaş Azerbaycan'a selam: "Kardeşlerimize selam ve sevgilerimizle"". Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  211. ^ "Tarkan ve Cem Yılmaz'dan Ermenistan'ın katliamlarına 23 gün sonra tepki!". Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  212. ^ "City of Milan urges Italian authorities to recognize the Republic of Artsakh". www.armradio.am. Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  213. ^ "L'Ajuntament de Berga condemna l'agressió militar de l'Azerbaidjan a la República d'Artsakh i la col·laboració de Turquia". aquibergueda.cat. Aqui Bergueda. 2020-11-05.
  214. ^ "RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GLENDALE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECOGNIZING THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH". glendaleca.gov. Government of Glendale. 2020-10-27.
  215. ^ "Il Comune di Asolo fa un piccolo grande passo verso il riconoscimento della Repubblica armena di Artsakh". QDP il Quotidiano del Piave, notizie dell'Alta Marca Trevigiana. (in Italian). 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  216. ^ "ALBO PRETORIO DIGITALE – Comune di Cerchiara di Calabria". www.servizipubblicaamministrazione.it. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  217. ^ "Canada's Laval recognizes independence of Karabakh". Retrieved 2020-11-10.
  218. ^ "Le Sénat vote pour la reconnaissance du Haut-Karabakh". lefigaro.fr (in French). Le Figaro. 2020-11-25.
  219. ^ "French Senate adopts resolution urging government to recognize Nagorno-Karabakh". TASS. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  220. ^ "Recognition of Artsakh's independence enters into international agenda – PM Pashinyan". armenpress.am. Armenpress. 2020-12-03.
  221. ^ "Stepanakert, Yerevan Welcome French Senate Vote". asbarez.com. Asbarez. 2020-11-26.
  222. ^ "Fransa səfiri: "Dağlıq Qarabağın tanınması Fransa hökümətinin siyasəti deyil"". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  223. ^ "Azerbaijani Parliament calls on government to appeal to the OSCE to withdraw France from co-chair". APA. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  224. ^ "Sahibə Qafarova: "Fransa heç vaxt işğalçı ilə işğala məruz qalan arasında fərq qoymayıb"". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  225. ^ "Azərbaycan Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi Fransa Səfirinə etiraz notası verib". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  226. ^ "Dört partiden Fransa Senatosu'na kınama". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  227. ^ "Karabakh Not Recognized By France". azatutyun.am. Azatutyun. 2020-11-27.
  228. ^ "Haut-Karabagh – Déclaration de la porte-parole (26 novembre 2020)". Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  229. ^ "L'Assemblée nationale pour la reconnaissance du Haut-Karabakh, le gouvernement contre". notretemps.com (in French). Notre Temps. 2020-12-03.
  230. ^ "French Lower House Also Calls For Karabakh's Recognition". Azatutyun. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  231. ^ "Karabakh MFA comment on French National Assembly's resolution on Artsakh". news.am. NEWS.am. 2020-12-04.
  232. ^ "Azərbaycan Fransa Səfirinə etiraz notası verib". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  233. ^ "Azərbaycan XİN Fransa Milli Assambleyası tərəfindən qəbul edilmiş qətnamə ilə bağlı şərh verib". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  234. ^ "France struggles to retain Karabakh sway after Armenia defeat". France 24. AFP. 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  235. ^ "Песков подтвердил позицию России по статусу Карабаха". Известия. 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  236. ^ "Putin gives run-through of Karabakh issues at annual press conference". JAMnews. 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_reactions_to_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War&oldid=1004636434"