List of equipment of the Myanmar Army
Appearance
This is a list of equipment used by the Myanmar Army.
Small arms
Land mines
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MM-1 | Stake mounted anti-personnel fragmentation mine | Myanmar | Unknown | Copy of Soviet POMZ-2 mine. Manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries at Ngyaung Chay Dauk, in Bago Region.[11][12][13] The mine is extensively used by the local Myanmar Army.[14][15] | |
MM-2 | Anti-personnel mine | Myanmar | Unknown | Copy of Soviet PMN-1 mine. Manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries at Ngyaung Chay Dauk, in Bago Region.[11][12][13] The mine is extensively used by the local Myanmar Army.[14][15] | |
M14 mine | Anti-personnel mine | Myanmar | Unknown | Unlicensed copies of the M14 landmine may have been manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries since 2008.[11][12][13] The mine is extensively used by the local Myanmar Army.[14][15] | |
M16 mine | bounding anti-personnel mine | United States | Unknown | Copy producing in local.[16] | |
M7 mine | Anti-tank mine | United States | Unknown | [17] |
Anti-tank weapons
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-tank guided missiles | ||||||
R-2 Bar'yer[18] | Ukraine | 300[19] | For MT-LB armoured vehicles and infantry use.[19]Variant of BA'YER ATGM system, capable of penetrating 800mm of Rolled Homogenous Armor (RHA) behind ERA. Maximum range: 5000m.[20] | |||
Recoilless rifles | ||||||
M40 recoilless rifle | United States | 1000+[21] | More than 1,000 M40A1 RCLs in service as of 2016[update],[21] including Spain-made CSR-106s and Pakistani-made M40A1s.[22] used for bunker busting and anti-personnel/infantry support role in counter-insurgency campaigns. | |||
M20 recoilless rifle | United States | Unknown[12][13] | Both US and Chinese Type 52 and Type 56. | |||
MA-14 | Myanmar | Unknown[12][13] | Copy of Chinese Type 78 version of the B-10 in 81mm caliber. | |||
Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle | Sweden | 1000[23] | Anti-tank weapon | |||
MA-84(BA-84) | Myanmar | Unknown[12][13] | Copy of the M2 variant of Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle | |||
MA-84 MKII | Myanmar | Unknown | Copy of the M3 MAAWS (2011) variant of Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle. | |||
Rocket-propelled grenades | ||||||
RPG-7 | Russia | Unknown[12][13] | Anti-tank weapon | |||
Type 69 RPG | China | Unknown[12][13] | Chinese copy version of RPG-7. | |||
MA-10 | Myanmar | Unknown[12][13] | Copy of the RPG-7 |
Mortars
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type-56 | 160 mm mortar | China | Unknown[12][13] | ||
UBM-52 | 120 mm mortar | Yugoslavia | 25[24] | Received from Yugoslavia in 1971.[24] Modernized and still in use. | |
Soltam K6 | 120 mm mortar | Israel | 80[25] | ||
Soltam M-65 | 120 mm mortar | Israel | 100+[23] | ||
Type-53 | 120 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | China | Unknown[21] | ||
Type-55 | 120 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | China | Unknown[12][13] | ||
Type 67 mortar | 82 mm mortar | China | 100+[23] | ||
M29 mortar | 81 mm mortar | United States | Unknown[12][13] | ||
M43 mortar | 81 mm mortar | United States | 100+[23] | ||
M19 mortar | 60 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | United States | Unknown[12] | ||
BA-90 | 81 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown[12][13] | Up to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by Myanmar Defence Products Industries (MDPI) since the late 80s.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-8 mortars. | |
BA-97 | 120 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown[12][13] | Up to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Renamed as MA-6 MK-II in the 2000s. | |
BA-100 | 60mm commando mortar | Myanmar | Unknown[12][13] | Up to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-9 commando mortars. | |
MA-6 | 120 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Up to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[26] | |
MA-7 | 60 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[26] | |
MA-8 | 81 mm extended range mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[26] | |
MA-9 | 60mm commando mortar | Myanmar | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI.[12][13] Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[26] |
Tanks
Photo | Model | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | ||||||
MBT-2000 | Main battle tank | 50[27] | China | Purchased between 2012 and 2013.[19] | ||
T-72S | Main battle tank | 139[23][28] | Ukraine Russia |
Purchased from Ukraine. Three regiments are equipped with 48 tanks apiece.[29] | ||
Type-59D[30] | Main battle tank | 160-280 [30][23] | China | Type-59s rebuilt to Type-59Ds before delivery.[19] | ||
Type-69[31] | Main battle tank | 130[31] | China | 50 Type-69 main battle tanks[31] and 80 Type-69II main battle tanks.[32][33][34] | ||
Medium tanks | ||||||
T-55 | Medium tank | 10[35] | India Russia |
Acquired from India for training. | ||
Light tanks | ||||||
Type 63[19] | Amphibious light tank | 105[19] | China | Bought from China in 1990.55 received in 1990 and the rest in 1993.[19] Seen at the ‘Sin Phyu Shin’ (Hsinbyushin) joint military exercises, 14 March 2018.[36] | ||
File:MA-MMT-40.jpg | MMT-40[37][38][39] | Light tank | Unknown | Myanmar | Light tank with 105 mm gun. One tank unveiled in 2017.[39] Producing with the Ukraine's technical assistance and called MMT-40.[40] |
Armoured vehicles
Photo | Model | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tank Destroyers/Armoured fire support vehicles | |||||||
EE-9 Cascavel | Armoured fire support vehicles | 150[41] | Brazil | Sold by Israel. Received between 2010 and 2012.[24] | |||
File:PTL-02 Myanmar.jpg | WMA-03 | Armoured fire support vehicles | 100[42][43] | China | Export variant of PTL-02. Received between 2012 and 2015.[24] | ||
Panhard AML | Armoured fire upport vehicles | 50[44] | France | Modernized by Israel.[citation needed] | |||
Armoured vehicle/infantry fighting vehicle | |||||||
BTR-3U | Infantry fighting vehicle/armoured personnel carrier | 378+[12][23][45][46][47][48] | Ukraine Myanmar |
10+ units bought in 2001.[49][50] Signed a US$500 million contract with Ukraine in 2004 to receive kits for 1000 units to be assembled in Myanmar, by 2013. 500 units in service by 2008.[12] Last batch of 368 units delivered in Jan 2013.[51][52][53][54] | |||
BTR-4E[55] | Infantry fighting vehicle/armoured personnel carrier | Unknown | Ukraine Myanmar |
Joint-venture with Ukraine to assemble BTR-4 kits in Myanmar[55] | |||
Type-92 (Type-92A APC/IFV variant) | Infantry fighting vehicle, armored personnel carrier | 250+[56] | China | Imported with a large number since late 1990s.Widely used in Kachin state and Golden Triangle region.[57] | |||
MT-LBSh | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 26[58] | Ukraine Russia |
200 planned. Currently 26 in service according to Military Balance IISS 2017. | |||
File:BAAC-87.jpg | BAAC-87[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle, armored personnel carrier | 50 vehicles in service as of 2020[59] | Myanmar | Production started in 1987.[12][13] Only this variant is now existing in BAAC-series.The other variants were retired since 2000. | ||
File:MA-MAV-2.jpg | MAV-2 (4x4)[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 50 | Myanmar | Two variants,MAV-2 MK and MAV-2 MK2.Fitted with a 20 mm machine gun and a 7.62 sub-machine gun. Production run 1990–2000.[12][13] | ||
File:MAV-3.jpg | MAV-3 (4x4)[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 50 | Myanmar | Fitted with a 7.62 sub-machine gun. Production run 1990–2000.[12][13] | ||
Type-86A[23] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | 50+[23][60] | China | Second hand.According to Sino Defence, 50 units received from China. Status still unknown. | |||
Armoured vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | |||||||
Type 85 | Armoured personnel carrier | 250[61] | China | 100 received in 1990 and 150 received in 1993.[24] | |||
YW-531H[31] | Armoured personnel carrier | 150[31] | China | Export variant of Type 63 (armoured personnel carrier). | |||
Type 90 AFV | Armoured personnel carrier | 55[62] | China | ||||
BRDM-2MS | Amphibious armoured scout car | 33[63][circular reference] | Russia | Received in 2020. | |||
ZFB-05 | Armoured personnel carrier | 10[42] | China | Received in 2011.Later,they were transfarred to police.[42] | |||
M-3 VTT | Armoured personnel carrier | 10[35] | Unknown | 10 M-3 VTT armoured vehicles. Used vehicles refurbished by Israel before delivery. Received in 2011. Supplier probably Israel.[35] | |||
Armoured vehicle/Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | |||||||
Aditya | Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | 10[35] | India | Received in 2006.[35] | |||
File:Thunder armoured vehicle of Myanmar Army.jpg | GAIA Thunder | Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected | unknown | Israel | Received in 2019. Seen in 2021 at the coup d'état. [64] | ||
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges | |||||||
GQL-111[65] | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Unknown | China | Unveiled at the Bayint Naung Military Exercise 2014. | |||
MT-55A[66] | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 16 | Russia | ||||
Type 84[67] | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Unknown | China | ||||
Armoured recovery vehicles | |||||||
File:MA-ARV-1.jpg | Type-92 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 76[42] | China | Rceived in 2011.[42] Also known as ZSL-92 armoured recovery vehicle. | ||
File:MA-FRV.jpg | F.R.V | Field recovery vehicle | Unknown | Myanmar | Armoured field recovery vehicle developed by Electronic Engineering Force of Myanmar Army. | ||
Type 653[68] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 18 | China | ||||
File:MA-GSL-130.jpg | GSL-130[69] | Armoured mine clearance vehicle | Unknown | China | Armoured anti-mine vehicle, based on WZ-131 chassis |
Utility vehicles
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Light utility vehicles(LUV) | ||||
File:MA-NY-V-1.jpg | Naung Yoe (Version-1) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | One of the off-road vehicles produced in Myanmar.[70] Produced several variants at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industry located in Htonbo. Production was substituted with Innlay off-road vehicle in 2016. |
File:MA-NY-V-2.jpg | Naung Yoe (Version-2) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | |
File:MA-NY-V-3.jpg | Naung Yoe (Version-3) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | |
File:MA-NY-MADV.jpg | Naung Yoe (Version-4) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | |
File:Inlay Jeep-1.jpg | Innlay (Version-1) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | 4x4 tactical off-road vehicles. Producing at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industries located in Magway[71] and Htonbo.[72] Producing 200 per year.Production run since 2016.[73] |
File:Inlay Jeep-2.jpg | Innlay (Version-2) | Light armoured vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle | Myanmar | |
Mazda Pathfinder XV-1 | Off-road vehicle | Myanmar | Assembled by the Myanmar Ministry of Industry at the No.(2) Auto Mobile Factory,Htonbo in 1970s.[74][75] Now,they are being substituted with Innlay off-road vehicle. | |
Sport utility vehicle(SUV)s | ||||
Tata Safari Storm | SUV | India | Handed to the Tatmadaw by the Indian ambassador.[76][77] | |
Pickup trucks | ||||
File:Tata Xenon pickup Myanmar Army.jpg | Tata Xenon GS 800 | Pickup truck | India | [78][79] |
File:Grand Tiger Myanmar.jpg | Zhongxing Grand Tiger | Pickup truck | China Myanmar |
[80] Myanmar Ministry of Industry is now assembling “Grand Tiger Pickups” at the Htonbo factory.[81] |
Trucks | ||||
File:Sinotruk Myanmar.jpg | Sinotruk HOWO | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | One of the most widely use military trucks in Myanmar. |
File:Mil-truk 3.jpg | Mil-truk | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Myanmar | License-production of chinese Sinotruk HOWO military trucks.Producing several variants at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industries. |
File:Shaanxi SX-21090 Myanmar Army.jpg | Shaanxi SX-21090 | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | One of the most widely use military trucks in Myanmar. |
File:DONGFENG EQ-2102.jpg | Dongfeng EQ2102 | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | Myanmar ordered Dongfeng EQ2102 military trucks in 1990s and received them between 1997 and 2002.[82] Myanmar Army also using Dongfeng EQ1091 and Dongfeng EQ1093 trucks. |
File:FAW Jiefang CA-141 Myanmar.jpg | FAW Jiefang 141 | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | China exported FAW models military trucks to Myanmar. [83] |
File:FAW Jiefang CA-1122J of Myanmar Army.jpg | FAW Jiefang CA-1122J | Multi-purpose tactical truck | China | |
Nissan Diesel | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Japan | Purchased in 1988.[84] Substituting with locally made Mil-truk trucks. |
Multiple launch rocket systems
Photo | Name | Variants | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weishi Rockets | SY-400 | China[85] | Unknown | 300 mm MLRS and BP-12A ballistic missile. The first batch received in 2020.[86] | |
File:MA-MLRS-2.jpg | M-1985 | M-1991[23] | North Korea | ~30[12][87][88][23][89][90] | 240mm MLRS[91] M-1991 version in use in Myanmar has only twelve launcher tubes which are fitted on the Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. Two deliveries of larger caliber truck-mounted MLRS received from North Korea in 2008 and 2010.[92][93] |
File:MAM-02 in 2015.jpg | MAM-02 (MA240) |
Myanmar | 26+ (as of 2010)[61] |
240mm MLRS. Based on M-1991 240 mm MLRS,received from North Korea in 2010.[19][94][95] 12 launchers fitted on a locally made Mil-truk 6x6 truck.[61] | |
File:MA-9P138.jpg | BM-21 Grad | 9P138 "Grad-1" | Russia | 230[96] | Used in Battle of Border Post-9631 with Thailand in 2001.Only 100 in service as of 2020.They are upgraded with the turrets and rocket launchers of MAM-01.The rest of 9P138 "Grad-1" were substituted with MAM-01.[97] |
File:MA-Type-81-MLR.jpg | Type 81 (rocket launcher) | Type 81 | China[24] | 20[24] | 122mm MLRS. Ordered in 2010 and received in 2012.Unveiled at the 69th Armed Force Day Parade(2014).[24] |
Type 90 | 20[24] | 122mm MLRS. Ordered in 2004 and received in 2006. Still does not unveiled to the public yet.[24] | |||
File:MAM01 Early Version.jpg | MAM-01 (MA122) |
MAM-01 (Early version)[87] | Myanmar | Unknown | 122mm MLRS. The first variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems.Based on North Korea's BM-11 technology. Produced in 2004 and the number is not more than 20. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. |
File:MA-MAM-01.jpg | MAM-01 (Improved version) | 100+[87] | Upgraded variant of MAM-01 rocket artillery with Digital Fire Control System and the range of the rocket types are extended to 35-40 km.[87] Based on China and North Korea design.Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a locally made Mil-truk chassis. This variant is in mass production since 2010.[87] | ||
File:MAM-01B.jpg | MAM-01B | unknown | 122mm MLRS.The latest variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Producing started in 2019. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a new locally made Mil-truk 6x4 truck which is similar to Ukraine's KrAZ-540 1NE truck. | ||
Type 63 | China | 30[61] | 107 mm multiple rocket launcher. Received in 1993.[61] |
Artillery systems
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-propelled artillery | ||||||
File:MA-SH-1(1).jpg | Norinco SH1 | China[98] | 150[23] | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer.For six battalions.[19] | ||
File:MA-Nora-B-52.jpg | Nora B-52[99] | Serbia | 30[19] | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | ||
2S1U | Ukraine Myanmar |
Unknown | Ukraine's military import/export agency, has signed a joint venture agreement with Myanmar for the construction of an armoured vehicle assembly plant.[100][55] | |||
Towed artillery | ||||||
KH-179[23] | South Korea | 100+[23] | 155 mm howitzer | |||
Soltam M-845P | Israel | 16[19] | 155 mm 45 calibre towed gun howitzer. Received in 1998. | |||
D-20 | Russia | 35[101] | 152 mm howitzer. Received from North Korea.[102] | |||
Type 59-1 | China | 16[19] | 130 mm field gun. Received from China in 1998.[61] | |||
M-46 | Russia | 160[23] | 130 mm field gun. | |||
D-30M | Russia | 560[61] | 122 mm howitzer. Received between 2004 and 2006.[19] | |||
BL 5.5-inch medium gun | UK | 230[23] | 5.5 inch (105 mm) gun. | |||
M101 howitzer | United States | 242[21] | 105 mm M2A1 | |||
105 mm Indian Field Gun | India | 10[61] | 105 mm gun. Provided by India in 2006 to fight Assamese rebels operating out of Myanmar.[61] | |||
105mm Howitzer | Myanmar | Unknown | 105 mm gun. Production started in 2012 with Singaporean technical assistance. | |||
Various Cold War Era 105 mm guns | Yugoslavia and other | 340[23] | Types: M2A1/M56 and others. Not include modern towed guns. | |||
Ordnance QF 25-pounder | UK | 50[23] | 87.6 mm gun | |||
M48 | Yugoslavia | 100[23] | 76 mm mountain gun |
Ballistic missiles
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Possessing | |||||||
Hwasong-5 | North Korea Myanmar |
Unknown | Scud missile with range: 300km. North Korea transferred Hwasong-5 (Scud-B) missile technology with the experts to Myanmar in 2008. In 2014, China told UN monitors that North Korean-made ballistic, missile-related alloy rods destined for Myanmar had been found on a ship docked in China.[103][104] | ||||
Hwasong-6 | North Korea | Unknown | Scud missile with range: 700km. Imported in 2009.[105] | ||||
BP-12A | China | Unknown[106][107] | Tactical ballistc missile part of SY-400 rocket artillery system. 400km maximum range.[108][109] | ||||
Possible posssessing | |||||||
M-11 | China | Unknown[110][111] | Ballistic missile missile with range:+300km. In the 1990s, China agreed to sell some M-11s to Myanmar. Unclear if China actually exported the missiles to Myanmar.[112][113] |
Air defence systems
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long-range air defence system | ||||||
S-200 Dubna (SA-5 Gammon)[114][115] |
Russia | Unknown | Long-range air defence system. North Korea have shipped as many as 20 S-200 launchers to Myanmar. Unclear as to how many units remain in service[115][116] | |||
Medium-range air defence systems | ||||||
File:MA-SAM-2.jpg | Pechora-2M (SA-3 Goa) | Russia | 8 systems (batteries)[117][118][119] | Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Total of 30 launching vehicles.[23][120] | ||
File:MA-SAM-1.jpg | Kub 2K12M2 (SA-6 "Gainful") | Belarus | 24[23] | Medium-range surface to air missile system. | ||
File:MA-SAM-3.jpg | Kub/Buk Kavadrat-M (SA-6 "Gainful") | Belarus | 2 batteries[24] | Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Received in 2016.[24] | ||
File:MA-SAM-4.jpg | KS-1A | China | 4 batteries[24] | Medium-range surface-to-air missile system. | ||
File:MA-KS-1M-2.jpg | KS-1M | Myanmar | 1 battery unveiled at the Armed Forces Day Parade 2016 | Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Locally made variant of Chinese HQ-12 with TOT under licence. One battery seen at the Armed Forces Day Parade in 2016.[121] According to the license,12 batteries will be produced by 2020. | ||
File:MA-SAM-5.jpg | S-75M3 Volga-2 (SA-2 Guideline) | Russia | 48[23] | 48 surface-to-air missile launchers and 250 missiles received in 2008. | ||
BAE Dynamics Bloodhound Mk.II[122][123][124] | United Kingdom | 60 launchers[123][124] | Supplied by Singapore | |||
Self-propelled short-range air defence systems | ||||||
Pantsir-S1(SA-22 Greyhound) | Russia | Unknown number on order[125][126][127][128] | ||||
TOR-M1 (SA-15 Gauntlet) | Russia | 3 battalions[129] | Myanmar is one of the operaters of TOR-M1.[130] A Short range air defense tactical operations command is equipped with three battalions of Tor M-1 missile systems which are deployed in a Point Defence role for critical areas.[131] | |||
File:MA-SAM-6.jpg | 2K22M Tunguska (SA-19 "Grison") | Russia | 41[24] | 38 acquired from Russia between 2004 and 2007[24] and 3 from ukarine in 2019[132] | ||
File:MA-NY-MADV.jpg | MADV | Myanmar | 180 (as of 2013) | Air defence variants of locally made Naung Yoe armoured vehicle (utility version). Four Igla mounted MADVs are standard organic AD systems for the Infantry Brigades.[133] Using SA-16 surface-to-air missiles.[24] | ||
Man-portable air-defense systems | ||||||
Igla-1E (SA-16 Gimlet) | Bulgaria Myanmar |
2100[24] | Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. 100 SA-16s received from Bulgaria in 1999. 2000 units of SA-16s producing in locally with TOT between 2004 and 2014.[24] | |||
Igla (SA-18 Grouse) | Russia | 100[23][61] | Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. For infantry use. | |||
Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) | Russia | 400[23] | Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. For infantry use. | |||
HN-5A | China | 200[31][23] | Received between 1990 and 1992. | |||
Surface-to-air missile | ||||||
5V21 missile (Variant unknown) | Soviet Union | Unknown | Long-range surface-to-air missile which is using in S-200 air defence systems.Received from North Korea.[115] | |||
V-601 missile | Russia | 50 sets[24] | Medium-range surface-to-air missile which is using in Pechora-2M air defence systems. Received from Russia in 2012.[24] | |||
3M9M1 missile | Russia Belarus |
200[24][134] | Medium-range surface-to-air missile which is using in both 2K12M2 Kub-M2 and Kub Kavadat-M air defence systems. 100 missiles received from Russia.Others are received from Belarus in 2016.[24] | |||
KS-1A missile | China | 200[24] | Medium-range surface-to-air missile which is using in KS-1A air defence systems. Received from China in 2016.[24] | |||
File:Myanmar Missile Production Facility.jpg | GYD-1B(KS-1M) missile | Myanmar | Unknown | Medium-range surface-to-air missile for KS-1M air defence systems. Producing locally with TOT. Based on HQ-12 missile.[135] | ||
V-759 missile | Russia | 280[87][12] | Medium-range surface-to-air missile which is using in S-75M Volga-2. Received from Russia in 2008. | |||
Bloodhound MK-II missile | UK | 60[123] | Medium-range surface-to-air missile which is using in Bloodhound MK-II air defence systems. | |||
9М330 missile | Russia | Unknown | Short-range surface-to-air missile of TOR M-1[136][137] | |||
57E6 missile | Russia | Unknown | Short-range surface-to-air missile of Pantsir-S1 which is on order.[138] | |||
9M311 missile | Russia | 600[24] | Short-range surface-to-air missile which is using in 2K22M air defence systems. Received from Russia between 2004 and 2007.[24] |
Anti-aircraft guns
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type-87 | China | 380[139] | Chinese variant of Soviet ZU-23-2 in 25x183B calibre. | |
Type-74 | China | 24[61] | 37 mm | |
Type 59[61] | China | Unknown | Anti-aircraft gun (57mm) based on AZP S-60 | |
MR-4 | Romania | 200[23] | Romanian variant of ZPU-4. | |
MAA-01 35 mm anti-aircraft gun[19] | Myanmar | 10 (as of 2017)[19] | Locally producing with the Chinese assistance. Similar to Chinese Type-90 35 mm twin AA gun.[19] | |
File:25mm Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns of Myanmar Army.jpg | 25 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns | Myanmar | Unknown | Chinese Type-87 25 mm twin AA guns, produced in local with TOT, are fitted on the Dongfeng EQ-2102 trucks. Each anti-aircraft artillery/air defence division comprises three battalions equipped with these AA guns.[23] |
Radars
The following list includes the radar systems in service with the Myanmar Army Artillery Corps and the Bureau of Air Defence.
Photo | Model | Type | Maximum range | Quantity | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air search radar | |||||||
File:Myanmar Air Force-radar-1.jpg | YLC-2V | Three-dimensional main guidance and surveillance radar | 500 km+ | Unknown | China | In 2014,China sold unknown amount of YLC-2V radars to Myanmar.[140] | |
1L117 "Big Bar" | S-band long range 3D air surveillance radar | 450km | Unknown[141][12][13] | Russia | Part of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as air search radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force.Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar[142][12][13] | ||
Galaxy Radar System | Early warning radar | 300km | Unknown[143][12][13] | Ukraine | Part of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as early warning radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force.Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar[144][12][13] | ||
P-37 radar | Early-warning radar | 350km | Unknown[145] | Russia | Upgraded variant of P-35 radar. | ||
JY-8A | Surface search and target acquisition radar[19] | 150 km | 1[19] | China | Received in 1993. Stripped down version of JY-8 | ||
JLP-40 | Air search radar[19] | 270km | 3[19] | China | Received in 1988. | ||
ST-68U Tin Shield(36D6M)[1] | Air search radar[19] | 200km | 2[19] | Ukraine | Received in 2002. | ||
JLG-43 | Height finding radar[19] | 200km | 3[19] | China | Received in 1988. | ||
P-18M | Early warning radar | 250km | Unknown[23][146][147] | Russia | Part of Pechora 2M. | ||
Fan Song M | Fire control and tracking radar | 145km | Unknown[12][23] | Russia | Part of S-75M3 | ||
H-200 radar | Passive phase array air search radar | 100km+ | Unknown[23] | China | Part of KS-1A/M medium range surface-to-air missile | ||
Upgraded 1S91 "Straight Flush" radar | G/H band target acquisition and distribution radar | 75km | Unknown | Russia | Target Acquisition and Distribution Radar of Myanmar's 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M air defence systems[148]. Part of 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M | ||
Upgraded SRN-125 "Low Bow" radar | I/D-band tracking, fire control and guidance radar | 40km | Unknown[12][13] | Russia | Tracking, fire control and guidance radar of Myanmar Army's Pechora-2M Air Defence System.[12][13] Always shown at the annual Armed Forces Day Parade. | ||
File:Smart Hunter radar of Myanmar Army.jpg | TH-5711 Smart Hunter | Air search radar[24] | 30km | Unknown[24] | People's Republic of China | 5 units received from People's Republic of China in 2010. Used as targeting radar for locally made MAA-01 and 25mm truck mounted AA guns.[24] Produced locally under license from People's Republic of China and mounted on indigenous trucks. Smart Hunters are used to detect and track low flying targets such as light aircraft and helicopters.[citation needed] | |
1RS2-1E | target acquisition radar and dual waveband tracking radar | 36km | Unknown[149][150][151][152] | Russia | Part of Pantisr S-1. | ||
1RL144M | Air search radar | 18km | Unknown[12] | Russia | Part of 2K22 Tunguska. | ||
Counter-battery radar | |||||||
File:SLC-02 Weapon Targeting Radar of Myanmar Army.jpg | SLC-2 Radar | Counter-battery radar | 35km (for artillery) 50km (for rocket) |
27+ | China | Used as weapon locating radar in the Myanmar Artillery Corps. Tested during the Battle of Lauk Kai in 2014. As many as 27 radars in service. |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Photo | Model | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orlan-10E | Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles | Unknown | Russia | On order.[153][154][155] | |
Elbit Skylark I | Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles | Unknown[156][157][158] | Israel | One Elbit Skylark I unmanned aerial vehicles with three young men seized by Arakan Army in 2020.[159][160][158] |
Historical equipments
This table include only the retired equipments of Myanmar Army.
Small arms
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Webley Revolver | Service revolver | Webley MkIV service revolver | .38 S&W | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | |
Enfield No. 2 | Service revolver | .38 S&W | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | ||
Smith & Wesson Model 10 | Service revolver | .38 S&W | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | ||
M1911 pistol | Service pistol | .45 ACP | United States | Military aid from US in 1950s | ||
Zastava M57 | Service pistol | M70A para | 9×19mm Parabellum | Yugoslavia | Used as stop-gap in the 1990s | |
Lanchester submachine gun | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United Kingdom | Inherited from British era Burma navy | ||
Sten | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army | ||
Sterling submachine gun | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United Kingdom | Bought from UK and India | ||
M3 submachine gun | Submachine gun | .45 ACP | United States | Military aid from US in 1950s | ||
Thompson submachine gun | Submachine gun | M1A1 | .45 ACP | United States | Inherited from British Burma Army and also Military aid from US in 1950s | |
BA-52 (Ne Win Sten) | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Myanmar | Substituted between 1970s and 1980s. | ||
M1903 Springfield | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Military aid from US in 1950s and mainly used in battlefield engineering units | ||
M1917 Enfield | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Military aid from US in 1950s and mainly used in battlefield engineering units | ||
M1 Garand | Semi-automatic rifle | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Military aid from US in 1950s and also captured from local insurgents and kumintons | ||
Lee–Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main service rifle in 1950s | ||
Arisaka | Bolt action service rifle | Type 38 | 6.5×50mmSR Arisaka | Japan | Used by the Burmese Independence Army till 1947.[161] Myanmar Army also used them till 1960s.[162] | |
FN FAL | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | Used surplus ex-German G1s and used as stop gaps before HK G3s | ||
ArmaLite AR-10 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | Bought from US in late 1950s | ||
Bren light machine gun | Light machine gun | .303 British | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India.Main LMG in 1950s | ||
MG 42 | General-purpose machine gun | M53 | 7.92×57mm Mauser | Yugoslavia | Bought from Yugoslavia in 1950s and later converted to 7.62mmNATO with the help of Germany |
Anti-tank weapons
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bazooka | Anti-tank rocket launcher | M9A1 | 2.36 inch (60 mm) | United States | Inherited from British Burma Army and also Military aid from US in 1950s | |
Super Bazooka | Anti-tank rocket launcher | M20 Super Bazooka | 3.5 in (88.9 mm) caliber warhead | United States | Military aid from the United States in 1960s and main man portalbale anti tank weapon used till 1990s | |
RPG-2 | Anti-tank rocket launcher | BA-103 | 40 mm barrel
82mm warhead |
Soviet Union | Received from Isreal in 1980s and used extensively in 1980s and 90s | |
Ordnance QF 6-pounder | Anti-tank gun | Fixed QF 57×441 mmR | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army |
Mortars
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-inch mortar | Light mortar | 2 inch (50.8 mm) | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main light mortar used till 1990s | ||
ML 3-inch mortar | Medium mortar | 3.2 in (81 mm) | United Kingdom | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main medium mortar used till 1970s | ||
2-inch mortar | Light mortar | 2 inch (50.8 mm) | Myanmar | Copy produced mortars based on British Two-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s. | ||
3-inch mortar | Medium mortar | 3.2 in (81 mm) | Myanmar | Copy produced mortars based on British ML 3-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s. |
Tanks and armoured vehicles
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||
Comet | Cruiser tank | United Kingdom | Received in 1950.[12] Retired in 1992. | |
Type 62 | Light tank | China | [31] | |
Armoured vehicles | ||||
T-16 Universal Carrier | Armoured carrier | United Kingdom | American-built. Received in 1950, 1952, 1959.[12] Retired in 1972. | |
Humber Pig[35] | Armoured personnel carrier | United Kingdom | Retired in 1992. | |
Ferret[163] | Armoured car | United Kingdom | Retired in 1992. | |
Daimler Armoured Car | Armoured car | United Kingdom | Retired in 1982 | |
BAAC-72[12][13] | Armoured personnel carrier | Myanmar | Production started in 1972. Only a few produced. Retired in late 1990s.[12][13] | |
File:BAAC-83.jpg | BAAC-83[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier | Myanmar | Production started in 1983. Less than 50 units produced.[12][13] Retired in 2000. |
File:BAAC-84.jpg | BAAC-84[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Production started in 1984. Less than 50 units produced.[12][13] Retired in 2000. |
File:BAAC-85.jpg | BAAC-85[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Production started in 1985. Less than 50 units produced.[12][13] Retired in 2000. |
File:BAAC-86.jpg | BAAC-86[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Production started in 1986. Less than 50 units produced.[12][13] Retired in 2000. |
File:MAV-1.jpg | MAV-1 (4x4)[12][13] | scout car | Myanmar | Produced between 1983 and 1991. Fitted with a locally made 12.7mm machine gun.[12][13] Retired in early 2000s. |
File:MAV-4.jpg | MAV-4 (4x4)[12][13] | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier | Myanmar | Fitted with a 0.5 inch machine gun. Production only a few amount.[12][13] Stopped at prototype level. |
ULARV-1 (4x4)[13] | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | Three variants. The first variant comes with a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun; the second with a CIWS; and the third with the Igla turrent and a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun.[13] The program was replaced with BTR-3 procurement program. | |
ULARV-2 (4x4)[13] | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | 14.5 mm machine gun and short range Igla turrent.Amphibious armoured vehicles.[13] The program was replaced with BTR-3 procurement program. | |
ULARV-3 (6x6) | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Myanmar | One prototype unveiled in 2012. Mass production expected in 2015 but this procurement program put on hold and replaced by BTR-3 procurement program. |
Gallery
-
MMT-40 light tank with 105mm gun
-
Licence-built Thunder armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
-
PTL-02(WMA-301) tank destroyers of Myanmar Army
-
Panhard AML 90 of Myanmar Army
-
Type-92ARV(ZSL-92) armoured recovery vehicle of Myanmar Army
-
GSL-130 mine clearance vehicle of Myanmar Army
-
Naung Yoe (Humvee version) light armoured vehicle of Myanmar Army
-
MAV-2 armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
-
BAAC-87 armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army
-
25mm Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns of Myanmar Army
-
SH-1 self-propelled artillery systems of Myanmar Army
-
SH-1 self-propelled artillery systems of Myanmar Army
-
Nora B52 self-propelled artillery system of Myanmar Army
-
Upgraded 9P138 "Grad-1" rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
-
Type-81 rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
-
MAM-01B rocket artillery systems of Myanmar Army
-
MAM01(Early Version) rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
-
MAM-01(Upgraded Version) rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
-
Production of MAM-01 rocket artillery systems by Myanmar Army
-
MAM-01 MLRS which is being prepared to fire.
-
M-1991 rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army
-
MAM-02 240mm multiple launch rocket systems of Myanmar Army at the Armed Force Day Parade,2015
-
GYD-1B(KS-1M) missile production facility of Myanmar Army
-
GYD-1B(KS-1M) missile production facility of Myanmar Army
-
MADV self-propelled short range air defence system of Myanmar Army
-
2K22M Tunguska air defence system of Myanmar Army
-
S-75M3 Volga-2 air defence system of Myanmar Army
-
Kub 2K12M2 air defence ststem of Myanmar Army
-
1S91 "Straight Flush" radar of Myanmar Army
-
Kavadat-M air defence systems of Myanmar Army
-
Pechora-2M air defence systems of Myanmar Army
-
KS-1B air defence system of Myanmar Army
-
KS-1M SAM of Myanmar Army
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