Conservative People's Party (Denmark)
Conservative People's Party Det Konservative Folkeparti | |
---|---|
Leader | Søren Pape Poulsen |
Founded | 1916 |
Preceded by | Højre |
Headquarters | Nyhavn 4 1051 København K |
Youth wing | Young Conservatives |
Student wing | Conservative Students |
Ideology | Conservatism Liberal conservatism[1] |
Political position | Centre-right[2] |
European affiliation | European People's Party |
European Parliament group | European People's Party |
International affiliation | International Democrat Union |
Colours | Green |
Folketing | 6 / 179 |
European Parliament | 1 / 13 |
Regions:[3] | 16 / 205 |
Municipalities:[4] | 205 / 2,444 |
Election symbol | |
C | |
Website | |
www.konservative.dk | |
The Conservative People's Party (Template:Lang-da, DKF), also known as the Conservatives ([Konservative] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a conservative[5] political party in Denmark. The party is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and International Democrat Union.
History
The party was founded 1916[6] based mostly on its predecessor, Højre (Right), but also on the Free Conservatives and a moderate faction of the liberal party Venstre.
The party has participated in several coalition governments, but only one Prime Minister of Denmark, Poul Schlüter, has come from this party, serving from 1982 to 1993.
The youth branch of the Conservative People's Party, albeit an independent organisation, is Young Conservatives, the earliest formed youth organisation in Denmark, founded in December 1904, and believed to be one of the oldest in the world[citation needed], preceding the Conservative People's Party by 10 years. The student branch is Conservative Students, likewise an independent organisation, which has branches at all Danish Universities.
From the 2001 parliament elections until 2011, the Conservative People's Party was the junior partner in a coalition government led by Venstre. The Conservative People's Party is currently led by Søren Pape Poulsen,
In the 2004 European parliament elections, the party won a seat. The member is currently Bendt Bendtsen, who is a member of the EPP Group in the European Parliament. In the 2014 European elections, the party garnered 9.1% of the national vote, retaining Bendsten's seat as MEP.
In the 2011 parliamentary election for the Folketing (Danish national parliament), the Conservative People's Party won 8 seats, ten fewer than it had won in the previous election in 2007, and it received 4.9% of the vote, placing the party eighth place nationally.
The Conservatives remain committed to a centre-right alliance, working most closely with the liberal Venstre and somewhat less closely with the right-wing populist Danish People's Party. The Conservatives did cooperate with the Social Liberal Party during its time in power in the 1980s and also cooperated with the centre-left government under Poul Nyrup Rasmussen in the 1990s.
List of leaders
Political leaders
John Christmas Møller | 1928–1947 |
Ole Bjørn Kraft | 1947–1955 |
Aksel Møller | 1955–1958 |
Poul Sørensen | 1958–1969 |
Poul Møller | 1969–1971 |
Erik Ninn-Hansen | 1971–1974 |
Poul Schlüter | 1974–1993 |
Henning Dyremose | 1993 |
Hans Engell | 1993–1997 |
Per Stig Møller | 1997–1998 |
Pia Christmas-Møller | 1998–1999 |
Bendt Bendtsen | 1999–2008 |
Lene Espersen | 2008–2011 |
Lars Barfoed | 2011–2014 |
Søren Pape Poulsen | 2014– |
Party chairmen
Emil Piper | 1916-28 |
Charles Tvede | 1928-32 |
John Christmas Møller | 1932-39 |
Vilhelm Fibiger | 1939-48 |
Halfdan Hendriksen | 1948-57 |
Einar Foss | 1957-65 |
Knud Thestrup | 1965-72 |
Erik Haunstrup Clemmensen | 1972-74 |
Poul Schlüter | 1974-77 |
Ib Stetter | 1977-81 |
Poul Schlüter | 1981-93 |
Torben Rechendorff | 1993-95 |
Hans Engell | 1995-97 |
Per Stig Møller | 1997-98 |
Poul Andreassen | 1998-00 |
Bendt Bendtsen | 2000-08 |
Lene Espersen | 2008-11 |
Lars Barfoed | 2011-14 |
Søren Pape Poulsen | 2014- |
Youth and student wings
- Young Conservatives (Konservativ Ungdom)
- Conservative Students (Konservative Studerende)
Notable members
- John Christmas Møller - Wartime resistance figure.
- Connie Hedegaard - Appointed as the European Union's first ever European Commissioner for Climate Action in February 2010, Hedegaard was elected to the Danish Parliament as a member for the Conservative People's Party in 1984 at the age of 23, becoming the youngest Danish MP ever at that time. In 1989, Hedegaard became first spokesperson for the Conservative People's Party, but left politics for journalism in 1990.[7]
Electoral performance and parliamentary representation
Election year | # of votes | % of Danish vote | # of overall seats won | # of Danish seats won | +/- | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1918 | 167,865 | 18.3 (#4) | 22 / 140
|
22 / 139
|
14 [8] | part of the opposition |
Apr 1920 | 201,499 | 19.6 (#3) | 28 / 140
|
28 / 139
|
6 | parliamentarian crisis |
Jul 1920 | 180,293 | 18.9 (#3) | 26 / 140
|
26 / 139
|
2 | tolerating a Venstre-government |
Sep 1920 | 216,733 | 17.9 (#3) | 27 / 149
|
27 / 148
|
n/a [9] | tolerating a Venstre-government |
1924 | 242,955 | 18.9 (#3) | 28 / 149
|
28 / 148
|
1 | part of the opposition |
1926 | 275,793 | 20.6 (#3) | 30 / 149
|
30 / 148
|
2 | tolerating a Venstre-government |
1929 | 233,935 | 16.5 (#3) | 24 / 149
|
24 / 148
|
6 | part of the opposition |
1932 | 358,509 | 17.3 (#3) | 27 / 149
|
27 / 148
|
3 | part of the opposition |
1935 | 293,393 | 17.8 (#2) | 26 / 149
|
26 / 148
|
1 | part of the opposition |
1939 | 301,625 | 17.8 (#3) | 26 / 149
|
26 / 148
|
part of the opposition until 1940 / then part of a unity government | |
1943 | 421,523 | 21.0 (#2) | 31 / 149
|
31 / 148
|
5 | part of a unity government |
1945 | 373,688 | 18.2 (#3) | 26 / 149
|
26 / 148
|
5 | tolerating a Venstre-government |
1947 | 259,324 | 12.4 (#3) | 17 / 150
|
17 / 148
|
9 | part of the opposition |
1950 | 365,236 | 17.8 (#3) | 27 / 151
|
27 / 149
|
10 | part of the Venstre-led government |
Apr 1953 | 358,509 | 17.3 (#3) | 26 / 151
|
26 / 149
|
1 | part of the Venstre-led government |
Sep 1953 | 383,843 | 16.6 (#3) | 30 / 179
|
30 / 175
|
n/a [10] | part of the opposition |
1957 | 383,843 | 16.6 (#3) | 30 / 179
|
30 / 175
|
part of the opposition | |
1960 | 435,764 | 17.9 (#3) | 32 / 179
|
32 / 175
|
2 | part of the opposition |
1964 | 527,798 | 20.1 (#3) | 36 / 179
|
36 / 175
|
4 | part of the opposition |
1966 | 522,028 | 18.7 (#3) | 34 / 179
|
34 / 175
|
2 | part of the opposition |
1968 | 581,051 | 20.4 (#2) | 37 / 179
|
37 / 175
|
3 | part of the Social Liberal-led government |
1971 | 481,335 | 16.7 (#2) | 31 / 179
|
31 / 175
|
6 | leading the opposition |
1973 | 279,391 | 9.2 (#5) | 16 / 179
|
16 / 175
|
15 | tolerating a Venstre government |
1975 | 168,164 | 5.5 (#5) | 10 / 179
|
10 / 175
|
6 | part of the opposition |
1977 | 263,262 | 8.5 (#4) | 15 / 179
|
15 / 175
|
5 | part of the opposition |
1979 | 395,653 | 12.5 (#3) | 22 / 179
|
22 / 175
|
7 | part of the opposition |
1981 | 451,478 | 14.5 (#2) | 26 / 179
|
26 / 175
|
4 | leading the opposition until 1982 / then leading the government (P. Schlüter) |
1984 | 788,224 | 23.4 (#2) | 42 / 179
|
42 / 175
|
16 | leading the government (P. Schlüter) |
1987 | 700,886 | 20.8 (#2) | 38 / 179
|
38 / 175
|
4 | leading the government (P. Schlüter) |
1988 | 642,048 | 19.3 (#2) | 35 / 179
|
35 / 175
|
3 | leading the government (P. Schlüter) |
1990 | 517,293 | 16.0 (#2) | 30 / 179
|
30 / 175
|
5 | leading the government (P. Schlüter) until 1993 / then leading the opposition |
1994 | 499,845 | 15.0 (#3) | 27 / 179
|
27 / 175
|
3 | part of the opposition |
1998 | 303,965 | 8.9 (#3) | 16 / 179
|
16 / 175
|
11 | part of the opposition |
2001 | 312,770 | 9.1 (#4) | 16 / 179
|
16 / 175
|
part of the Venstre-led government | |
2005 | 344,886 | 10.3 (#4) | 18 / 179
|
18 / 175
|
2 | part of the Venstre-led government |
2007 | 359,404 | 10.4 (#5) | 18 / 179
|
18 / 175
|
part of the Venstre-led government | |
2011 | 175,047 | 4.9% (#8) | 8 / 179
|
8 / 175
|
10 | part of the opposition |
2015 | 118.015 | 3.4% (#9) | 6 / 179
|
6 / 175
|
2 | 2015–16: tolerating a Venstre-government 2016– : part of the Venstre-led government |
References
- ^ Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck
- ^ Josep M. Colomer (25 July 2008). Political Institutions in Europe. Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-134-07354-2.
- ^ "AKVA3: Valg til regions råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ "VALGK3: Valg til kommunale råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ Christina Bergqvist (1 January 1999). Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 318. ISBN 978-82-00-12799-4.
- ^ Western Europe 2003. Psychology Press. 30 November 2002. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
- ^ "Dead link". Retrieved 18 March 2011.
- ^ Compared to Højre in the 1915 election
- ^ The number of MPs was raised because of the partition of Schleswig
- ^ The number of MPs was raised because of the new constitution