Efik language
| Efik | |
|---|---|
| (Efik proper) | |
| Native to | Southern Nigeria |
| Region | Cross River State |
| Ethnicity | Efik |
Native speakers | (400,000 cited 1998)[1] Second language: 2 million (1998)[2] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | efi |
| ISO 639-3 | efi |
| Glottolog | efik1245 |
Efik /ˈɛfɪk/[3] proper, wrongly referred to as Riverain Ibibio,[4] is the native language of the Efik people of Nigeria, where it is a national language. It is the official language of Cross River State in Nigeria.
The language can be understood by the Ibibio speaking people of Akwa Ibom state (a neighboring state to Cross River State) and both are often thought of as the same language by non-speakers. Together with the Anaang and Ukwa languages, they form the Ibibio-Efik languages, a major dialect cluster.
It may survive in the diaspora in Cuba, in a creolized form used in the Abakuá secret society, which has its roots in the Efik Ekpe secret society in Nigeria.
It is one of the 3 languages to lack both /p/ and /g/.[5]
See also
References
- ^ Efik at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Efik language[dead link] at Ethnologue (14th ed., 2000).
- ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
- ^ Okon E. Essien, 1986, Ibibio names: their structure and their meanings
- ^ http://wals.info/valuesets/5A-efi
External links
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