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List of United States senators from California

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California elects United States Senators to Class 1 and Class 3. The state has been represented by 44 people in the Senate. Its current Senators are Democrats Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer, the current senior delegation in the Senate.

List of Senators

Class 1
Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were first elected for only one U.S. Congress in the first elections of 1850, and then the seat was contested again every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 2000, 2006, and 2012. The next election will be in 2018.
C Class 3
Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were first elected for the first three United States Congresses in the first elections of 1850, and then the seat was contested again every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1998, 2004, and 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022.
# Senator Party Dates in office Electoral history T T Electoral history Dates in office Party Senator #
1
John C. Frémont
Democratic September 10, 1850 –
March 3, 1851
Elected in 1850. 1 31st 1 Elected in 1850. September 10, 1850 –
March 3, 1855
Democratic
William M. Gwin
1
Vacant March 4, 1851 –
January 30, 1852
Legislature failed to elect. 2 32nd
2
John B. Weller
Democratic January 30, 1852 –
March 3, 1857
Elected late in 1852.

Lost re-election.
33rd
34th 2 Legislature failed to elect. March 4, 1855 –
January 13, 1857
Vacant
Elected late in 1857.

[data missing]
January 13, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
Democratic
William M. Gwin
3
David C. Broderick
Democratic March 4, 1857 –
September 16, 1859
Elected in 1856.

Died.
3 35th
36th
Vacant September 16, 1859 –
November 3, 1859
4
Henry P. Haun
Democratic November 3, 1859 –
March 3, 1860
Appointed to continue Broderick's term.

Lost election to finish Broderick's term.
5
Milton Latham
Democratic March 5, 1860 –
March 3, 1863
Elected to finish Broderick's term.

Lost re-election.
37th 3 Elected in 1860.

Retired.
March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1867
Democratic
James A. McDougall
2
6
John Conness
Republican[1] March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
Elected in 1862 or 1863.

[data missing]
4 38th
39th
40th 4 Elected in 1866 or 1867.

[data missing]
March 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1873
Republican
Cornelius Cole
3
7
Eugene Casserly
Democratic March 4, 1869 –
November 29, 1873
Elected in 1868.

Resigned.
5 41st
42nd
43rd 5 Elected in 1872 or 1873.

Retired.
March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1879
Republican
Aaron A. Sargent
4
Vacant November 29, 1873 –
December 23, 1873
8
John S. Hager
Democratic December 23, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Elected to finish Casserly's term.

Retired.
9
Newton Booth
Anti-Monopoly March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1881
Elected in 1874.

Retired.
6 44th
45th
46th 6 Elected in 1878.

Retired.
March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1885
Democratic
James T. Farley
5
10
John Franklin Miller
Republican March 4, 1881 –
March 8, 1886
Elected in 1880.

Died.
7 47th
48th
49th 7 Elected in 1885. March 4, 1885 –
June 21, 1893
Republican
Leland Stanford
6
Vacant March 8, 1886 –
March 23, 1886
11
George Hearst
Democratic March 23, 1886 –
August 4, 1886
Appointed to continue Miller's term.

Successor qualified.
12
Abram P. Williams
Republican August 4, 1886 –
March 3, 1887
Elected to finish Miller's term.

Retired.
13
George Hearst
Democratic March 4, 1887 –
February 28, 1891
Elected in 1887.

Died.
8 50th
51st
Vacant February 28, 1891 –
March 19, 1891
 
52nd 8 Re-elected in 1891.

Died.
14
Charles N. Felton
Republican March 19, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
Elected to finish Hearst's term.

Retired.
15
Stephen M. White
Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1899
Elected in 1893.

Retired.
9 53rd
  June 21, 1893 –
July 26, 1893
Vacant
Appointed to continue Stanford's term.

Elected January 23, 1895 to finish Stanford's term.[2]
July 26, 1893 –
March 3, 1915
Republican
George Clement Perkins
7
54th
55th 9 Re-elected January 13, 1897.[3]
Vacant March 4, 1899 –
February 7, 1900
  10 56th
16
Thomas R. Bard
Republican February 7, 1900 –
March 3, 1905
Elected late in 1900.

Lost re-election.
57th
58th 10 Re-elected January 13, 1903.[4]
17
Frank P. Flint
Republican March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1911
Elected January 11, 1905.[5]

Retired.
11 59th
60th
61st 11 Re-elected January 12, 1909.[6]

Retired.
18
John D. Works
Republican March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1917
Elected in 1911.

Retired.
12 62nd
63rd
64th 12 Elected in 1914.

Lost re-election.
March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1921
Democratic
James D. Phelan
8
19
Hiram Johnson
Republican March 16, 1917 –
August 6, 1945
Elected in 1916. 13 65th
66th
67th 13 Elected in 1920. March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1933
Republican
Samuel M. Shortridge
9
Re-elected in 1922. 14 68th
69th
70th 14 Re-elected in 1926.

Lost renomination.
Re-elected in 1928. 15 71st
72nd
73rd 15 Elected in 1932.

Lost renomination, then resigned.
March 4, 1933 –
November 8, 1938
Democratic
William Gibbs McAdoo
10
Re-elected in 1934. 16 74th
75th
Appointed to finish McAdoo's term.

Retired.
November 9, 1938 –
January 3, 1939
Democratic
Thomas M. Storke
11
76th 16 Elected in 1938. January 3, 1939 –
November 30, 1950
Democratic
Sheridan Downey
12
Re-elected in 1940.

Died.
17 77th
78th
79th 17 Re-elected in 1944.

Ran for re-election, but dropped out of renomination race due to ill health.

Resigned early due to ill health.
Vacant August 6, 1945 –
August 26, 1945
 
20
William F. Knowland
Republican August 26, 1945 –
January 3, 1959
Appointed to continue Johnson's term.

Elected November 5, 1946 to finish Johnson's term.
Elected to full term in 1946. 18 80th
81st
Appointed to finish Downey's term,
having been elected to the next term.
December 4, 1950 –
January 1, 1953
Republican
Richard Nixon
13
82nd 18 Elected in 1950.

Resigned to become Vice President.
  January 1, 1953 –
January 3, 1953
Vacant
Appointed to continue Nixon's term.

Elected November 2, 1954 to finish Nixon's term.[2]
January 2, 1953 –
January 3, 1969
Republican
Thomas Kuchel
14
Re-elected in 1952.

Retired to run for Governor of California.
19 83rd
84th
85th 19 Elected to full term in 1956.
21
Clair Engle
Democratic January 3, 1959 –
July 30, 1964
Elected in 1958.

Died.
20 86th
87th
88th 20 Re-elected in 1962.

Lost renomination.
Vacant July 30, 1964 –
August 4, 1964
 
22
Pierre Salinger
Democratic August 4, 1964 –
December 31, 1964
Appointed to continue Engle's term.

Lost election to full term, then resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
23
George Murphy
Republican January 1, 1965 –
January 2, 1971
Appointed to finish Salinger's term, having been elected to the next term.
Elected in 1964.

Lost re-election, then resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
21 89th
90th
91st 21 Elected in 1968. January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1993
Democratic
Alan Cranston
15
24
John V. Tunney
Democratic January 2, 1971 –
January 2, 1977
Appointed to finish Murphy's term, having been elected to the next term.
Elected in 1970.

Lost re-election, then resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
22 92nd
93rd
94th 22 Re-elected in 1974.
25
S. I. Hayakawa
Republican January 2, 1977 –
January 3, 1983
Appointed to finish Tunney's term, having been elected to the next term.
Elected in 1976.

Retired.
23 95th
96th
97th 23 Re-elected in 1980.
26
Pete Wilson
Republican January 3, 1983 –
January 7, 1991
Elected in 1982. 24 98th
99th
100th 24 Re-elected in 1986.

Retired.
Re-elected in 1988.

Resigned to become Governor of California.
25 101st
102nd
27
John F. Seymour
Republican January 7, 1991 –
November 10, 1992
Appointed to continue Wilson's term.

Lost election to finish Wilson's term.
28
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic November 10, 1992 –
Present
Elected to finish Wilson's term.
103rd 25 Elected in 1992. January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2017
Democratic
Barbara Boxer
16
Elected to full term in 1994. 26 104th
105th
106th 26 Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000. 27 107th
108th
109th 27 Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006. 28 110th
111th
112th 28 Re-elected in 2010.

Retired.[7]
Re-elected in 2012. 29 113th
114th
115th 29 Elected in 2016. January 3, 2017 –
Present
Democratic
Kamala Harris
17
To be determined in the 2018 election. 30 116th
117th
118th 30 To be determined in the 2022 election.
# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T C T Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
Class 1 Class 3

Living former U.S. Senators from California

As of October 2016, there are three former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of California who are currently living at this time, all from Class 1. The most recent senator to die was Pierre Salinger of Class 1 (1964) on October 16, 2004. The most recent Class 3 senator to die was Alan Cranston (1969-1993) on December 31, 2000. The most recently serving Class 1 senator to die was S. I. Hayakawa (1977-1983) on February 27, 1992.

Senator Term of office Class Date of birth (and age)
John V. Tunney 1971–1977 1 (1934-06-26) June 26, 1934 (age 90)
Pete Wilson 1983–1991 1 (1933-08-23) August 23, 1933 (age 91)
John F. Seymour 1991–1992 1 (1937-12-03) December 3, 1937 (age 86)

References

  1. ^ John Conness was elected as a Democrat, but changed party to Republican after the election.[citation needed]
  2. ^ a b Byrd, p. 83.
  3. ^ "Perkins Re-elected in California". The New York Times. p. 12.
  4. ^ "Perkins of California Re-elected". The New York Times. January 14, 1903. p. 12.
  5. ^ The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. 1905. p. 108.
  6. ^ "Perkins of California Re-elected". The New York Times. January 13, 1903. p. 5.
  7. ^ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer to retire in 2016". The Hill. Retrieved January 17, 2016.

See also