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List of converts to Christianity from Islam

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Converts to Christianity from Islam
Total population
10.2 million according to 2015 study[1]

A

B

C

Constantine the African was a physician who converted to Christian-Catholicism from Sunni Islam.

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

  • Sabatina James (born 1982) – born in Dhedar, Pakistan; Austrian-Pakistani book author; started a new life in Vienna, changing her name and converting to Catholicism; baptized in 2006[123]
  • Esther John – born to a Pakistani Muslim family; converted to Christianity; became a nurse to rural communities in Northern India and was later murdered[124]
  • Mario Joseph – born into a Muslim family in Kerala, India, he became a notable Imam before the age of 18, but subsequently converted to Catholicism whereupon he was tortured and forced to flee to Europe[125]
  • Lina JoyMalay convert from Islam to Christianity; born Azlina Jailani in 1964 in Malaysia to Muslim parents of Javanese descent; converted at age 26; in 1998, she was baptized, and applied to have her conversion legally recognized by the Malaysian courts[126]
  • Don Juan of Persia (1560–1604) – late 16th- and early 17th-century figure in Iran and Spain; also known as Faisal Nazary; was a native of Iran, who later moved westward; settled in Spain where he became a Roman Catholic[127]

K

L

Imad ud-din Lahiz was an Islamic writer, preacher and Quranic translator, who converted to Christianity from Islam.

M

Sake Dean Mahomed was a traveller, surgeon and entrepreneur who converted to Christianity from Sunni Islam.

N

O

  • Malika OufkirMoroccan writer and daughter of General Mohamed Oufkir; she and her siblings are converts from Islam to Catholici; and she writes in her book, Stolen Lives, "we had rejected Islam, which had brought us nothing good, and opted for Catholicism instead"[172]

P

Q

  • Nabeel Qureshi – former Ahmadiyya Muslim; converted to Evangelical Christianity in 2005; has since become an internationally recognized apologist with Ravi Zacharias International Ministries[178][179]

R

S

Albertus Soegijapranata, a national hero of Indonesia, was the first native Indonesian bishop in Indonesia.
Queen Nazli Sabri of Egypt, who converted to Christian-Catholicism from Sunni Islam

T

U

W

X

  • Muley Xeque (Arabic: مولاي الشيخ Mawlay al-Shaykh) – Moroccan prince, born in Marrakech in 1566; exiled in Spain, he converted to Roman Catholicism in Madrid and was known as Philip of Africa or Philip of Austria[237]

Y

Z

References

  1. ^ Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 11: 8. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  2. ^ USSD Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2009). "International Religious Freedom Report 2009". Retrieved 6 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". IJRR. 11 (10): 1–19. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  4. ^ "5,000 Azerbaijanis adopted Christianity" (in Russian). Day.az. 7 July 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  5. ^ "Christian Missionaries Becoming Active in Azerbaijan" (in Azerbaijani). Tehran Radio. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  6. ^ Algeria: Situation of Christians, including the treatment of Christians by society and by the authorities
  7. ^ a b c d e f Muslims Turn to Christ – ChristianAction[dead link]
  8. ^ Gary Lane. "House Churches Growing in Iran". Cbn.com. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  9. ^ TURKEY: Protestant church closed down
  10. ^ Turkish Protestants still face 'long path' to religious freedom
  11. ^ khadijabibi (30 October 2009). "35,000 Muslims convert into Christianity each year in Turkey". Chowk.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Christians in Kosovo Conversion rate
  13. ^ Jeni Mitchell. "FREEradicals – Targeting Christians in Central Asia". Icsr.info. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Despite Government Set-backs, Christianity Is Alive in Central Asia". Opendoorsusa.org. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  15. ^ [The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus] p.204
  16. ^ George Sanikidze and Edward W. Walker (2004), Islam and Islamic Practices in Georgia. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies., p. 12, University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies.
  17. ^ http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/877-melukis-300-potret-diri Biografi Basuki Abdullah
  18. ^ [1]
  19. ^ "Wife of American pastor jailed in Iran: Tehran has no intention of freeing him despite report". Associated Press. 21 January 2013.
  20. ^ Perry Chiaramonte (14 January 2013). "American pastor imprisoned in Iran to go on trial next week". Fox News.
  21. ^ "US Christian faces death in Iran trial: family". Agence France-Presse. 17 January 2013.
  22. ^ Collected Papers in Greek And Georgian Textual Criticism, pg. 174.[2]; January 8th Saints
  23. ^ Michael Walsh, A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, Liturgical Press, 2007, ISBN 0-8146-3186-X, Google Print, p. 3.
  24. ^ http://www.rnw.nl/arabic/article/467965
  25. ^ http://www.hdhod.com/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_a34209.html
  26. ^ Grammy awards (25 August 2007). ""All hail The chieftain", Independent News". Independent.ie. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  27. ^ Holweck, F. G. (1924). A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. p. 84.
  28. ^ [The New Encyclopedia of Islam] p.154
  29. ^ Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, Leo Africanus (following his capture by Christians and forced conversion to Christianity
  30. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=qxcFAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA125&dq=%22safdar+ali%22+church+missionary+intelligencer&hl=en&ei=271tTce5F4rHgAeHhtjzAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false THE CHURCH MISSIONARY INTELLIGENCER
  31. ^ "'Messiah' Mehmet Ali Agca hopes to cash in on Pope attack". The Times. 29 February 2012.
  32. ^ Pope baptizes one of Italy's most prominent Muslims at Easter vigil service
  33. ^ http://www.piousfabrications.com/2008_09_01_archive.html
  34. ^ Juan Andrés, Confusión o confutación de la secta mahomética y del Alcorán, edited by Elisa Ruiz García (Salamanca, 2003).
  35. ^ "Matthew Ashimolowo Net Worth". Telegraph. Retrieved 4 August 2007. at age 22 converted to Christianity from Islam {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  36. ^ Shamistan Nazarli. Karabakh Battles of the 1920s. Azerbaijan National Library. Baku, 2009; p. 125
  37. ^ "CBC Radio – The Current – Whole Show Blow-by-Blow". Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ http://www.slidegossip.com/2013/12/asmirandah-pindah-agama-atau-keyakinan-demi-bisa-menikah-lagi-dengan-jonas-rivanno.html Asmirandah come to the church once a week.
  39. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/soal-foto-ibadah-di-gereja-asmirandah-agamaku-adalah-hakku-db1e5f.html My religion is my own right.
  40. ^ http://manado.tribunnews.com/2014/03/30/kkr-pendeta-gilbert-di-manado-oc-kaligis-dan-asmirandah-bersaksi I myself may be new to the Lord Jesus.
  41. ^ http://kesaksian-life.blogspot.fr/2014/04/kesaksian-asmirandah-artis-indonesia.html Testimony Asmirandah "Indonesian Artist."
  42. ^ Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain
  43. ^ Biography of Johannes Aveteranian
  44. ^ Happy Birthday Parveen Babi, The Indian Express
  45. ^ "Church completes 125 years". The Times of India. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  46. ^ Hutchison, p. 7
  47. ^ Hutchison, Robert A. (1999). Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei. St. Martin's Press. p. 7. ISBN 0312193440. – "Sister Josephine Bakhita had been converted by force to Islam and then, freedom restored, had chosen Christianity".
  48. ^ Rodis, Rodel (8 April 2009). "Sarah Balabagan, from Muslim to Christian". Global Nation. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  49. ^ "Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP". miamiherald.com. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2012.[dead link]
  50. ^ The Kurdish Minority Problem, p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, CIA "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in Iraqi Kurdistan, announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [3].
  51. ^ [The Maronites in history, Matti Moosa, p283]
  52. ^ Khairallah 1996, p. 83.
  53. ^ Harris 2012, p. 134.
  54. ^ a b c d e f "Үтәмешгәрәй". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
  55. ^ Massie, Robert K. (1981). Peter the Great. Soviet Union: Ballantine Books. p. 469. ISBN 0345298063.
  56. ^ J.S. Clarke. "History". Linda Haggin Peck. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
  57. ^ http://www.soveral.info/mas/Souza%20do%20Prado.htm
  58. ^ http://www.maghrebchristians.com/2012/08/12/algerian-muslim-convert-talks-about-christ/#ixzz247YeaG8y
  59. ^ Beale, Lewis. "Precious Freedom. USA Weekend Magazine. November 9, 2003.
  60. ^ Jacqueline Cassandra Woodfork (2006). Culture and Customs of the Central African Republic. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xviii (Chronology). ISBN 0313332037. Retrieved 20 January 2014. October 20, 1976: Bokassa announces his conversion to Islam ... December 4, 1976: ... Bokassa renounces Islam
  61. ^ Brian Titley (2002). Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 79. ISBN 0773524185. Retrieved 20 January 2014. The ace up Gadhaffi's sleeve was his oil money. ... Bokassa, of course, was rewarded more than all the others, collecting a cheque for one million U.S. dollars.
  62. ^ Benin's new president announced
  63. ^ "Yayi Boni is Benin's next President". Afrol.com.
  64. ^ "Säyed Borhan xan/Сәет Борһан хан". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
  65. ^ [4]
  66. ^ [5]
  67. ^ Le Populaire, ISSN 0851-2444 Parameter error in {{issn}}: Invalid ISSN., N°3232, 31 August 2010, p. 2
  68. ^ "Qui est Moussa Dadis Camara, le nouveau president de la Guinee?", Guineenews, 26 December 2008 Template:Fr icon.
  69. ^ Galanyi.com
  70. ^ http://theologan.com/post/2995543805/the-ergun-caner-controversy The Ergun Caner Controversy
  71. ^ http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2015/january/broken-ergun-caner-resigns-president-brewton-parker-college.html?paging=off 'Broken' Ergun Caner Resigns as President of Brewton-Parker College
  72. ^ "KapanLagi.com: Rianti Cartwright: JOMBLO Dekat Dengan Realitas"
  73. ^ http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/2461/pamfletrianticartwright.jpg perkawinan katolik
  74. ^ http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Chamillionaire.html artist biography of Chamillionaire
  75. ^ http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/music/whats_up_with-38403029.html On religion: "I go to church every Sunday I'm in Houston. Now I have people asking for autographs in church. It's crazy, but yeah, I still do that and I still pay tithes and all that stuff."
  76. ^ The Maronites in history, Matti Moosa, p283
  77. ^ "Djibril Cisse Biography". Netglimse.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  78. ^ Mondial : ces joueurs de foot ont la foi !, Benoît Fidelin, Pèlerin N° 6654, June 10, 2010 Archived 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  79. ^ Muslim to Catholic Convert Hansen Hashem Clarke Member of US Congress.
  80. ^ "New York Times obituary". nytimes.com. 2 May 1998. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  81. ^ Africana Online Archived 28 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  82. ^ Constantine the African
  83. ^ Constantine the African, or Constantinus Africanus (medieval medical scholar)
  84. ^ http://journeytoorthodoxy.com/2010/06/a-history-of-orthodox-missions-among-muslims/
  85. ^ Stallaert, C. 1998
  86. ^ Stuart B. Schwartz, All Can Be Saved: Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the Iberian Atlantic, p. 62
  87. ^ Rudnytsky, Peter L.(1987). Essays in modern Ukrainian history. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. p. 186
  88. ^ http://romojost.blogspot.com/2013/02/djamin-alias-imin-alias-darmoyuwono.html
  89. ^ http://www.wnd.com/2007/02/40047/ DESCENDANT OF MUHAMMAD CONVERTS TO CHRISTIANITY
  90. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/the-right-rev-hassan-dehqanitafti-exiled-anglican-bishop-in-iran-832817.html The Right Rev Hassan Dehqani-Tafti: Exiled Anglican Bishop in Iran
  91. ^ http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/51878.htm "IN THE HOLY NAME OF GOD WHO IS OUR LIFE AND EXISTENCE"
  92. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-mehdi-dibaj-1412186.html Obituary: Mehdi Dibaj
  93. ^ http://theperspective.org/articles/0617200501.html Religion And Power in Liberia
  94. ^ http://www.liberianobserver.com/editorials/tolerance-key-protecting-liberia%E2%80%99s-christian-muslim-harmony Tolerance: The Key To Protecting Liberia’s Christian-Muslim Harmony
  95. ^ http://www.manastir-lepavina.org/arhiva/novosti/index.php/engtext/detaljnije/orthodoxy_in_indonesia_an_interview_with_archimandrite_daniel_bambang_dwi_b/ Interview with Archimandrite Daniel
  96. ^ http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/church_history/byantoro_indonesia.htm The birth of the Orthodox Church in Indonesia
  97. ^ Egypt: Christian convert from Islam jailed – Compass Direct News, 18 October 2006
  98. ^ Paul Hofmann, Pope Bans Marriage of Princess to Shah, The New York Times, 24 February 1959, p. 1.
  99. ^ Estevanico (aka Estevan, Esteban, Estebanico, Black Stephen, Stephen the Moor)
  100. ^ Voir BnF 16252941x
  101. ^ Le Prix à payer, L’Œuvre, 2010
  102. ^ Musulman, martyr de la liberté
  103. ^ [6]
  104. ^ Donald Fareed's testimony on the Persian ministries website
  105. ^ http://www.trunews.com/ex-muslim-preaches-the-gospel/ ‘Ex-Muslim’ preaches the Gospel
  106. ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35843991
  107. ^ Against the Tides in the Middle East, International Academic Centre for Muslim Evangelism in South Africa, 1997 (published under the name "Mustafa").
  108. ^ Prison Radicalization: Are Terrorist Cells Forming in U.S. Cell Blocks? Government testimony (PDF)
  109. ^ Daveed Gartenstein-Ross biography on his website
  110. ^ Nadir Shah and the Afsharid Legacy, The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic, Ed. Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly and Charles Melville, (Cambridge University Press, 1991) , 11.
  111. ^ http://soref.tv/the-death-of-a-forgotten-princess/, The Death of a Forgotten Princess.
  112. ^ http://www.royalark.net/Egypt/egypt13.htm, The Muhammad 'Ali Dynasty
  113. ^ Noel Orsal. "Ruffa Gutierrez reaffirms her Christian faith". Pep.ph. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  114. ^ Damien Simonis, Sarah Andrews, Spain, Lonely Planet, 2005, ISBN 1-74059-700-1, Google Print, pp. 743.
  115. ^ http://www.markmaranga.com/rajah-humabon-park-in-cebu/ Rajah Humabon was given the name Carlos in honor of King Charles V of Spain and his wife Queen Juana after King Charles’ mother
  116. ^ http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/magellancross.html Magellan's Cross, on the Island of Cebu
  117. ^ L. P. Harvey, Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614: 1500 to 1614, University of Chicago Press, 2005, ISBN 0-226-31963-6, M1 Google Print, pp. 223 Various Christian sources including the Christian historian, Marmol claim that with his dying breath Aben Humeya declared himself a Christian and said that what he had done was in the prosecution of a family feud.
  118. ^ Gutierrez, Scott (28 July 2006). "Shooting suspect was baptized". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 1 August 2006.
  119. ^ a b "Marriages of the Holy Prophet". Al-islam.org. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  120. ^ Faith in Sports
  121. ^ Qadry Ismail's bio on TheGoal.com
  122. ^ Article on Raghib Ismail: Rocket shows strong path
  123. ^ [7]
  124. ^ in Catholic community
  125. ^ http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/former-imam-recounts-torture-after-christian-conversion-29404/
  126. ^ Note: Sharia, the Arabic term for Islamic law, is typically spelled "Syariah" in Malaysian English
  127. ^ Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic
  128. ^ {{cite web + |url = http://www.rosconcert.com/common/arc/story.php/26928 + |script-title=ru:Кабаеву не пустили в мечеть + |quote = + |date = 28 November 2002 + |accessdate = 2013-01-09 + |language = ru + |archiveurl = http://hiyo.jp/cache/of/2013-01-09-20-36-54/http://www.rosconcert.com/common/arc/story.php/26928+%7Carchivedate = 9 January 2013+}}
  129. ^ Религия в жизни спортсмена: вера или суеверие? Телепрограмма "Православная энциклопедия", прямой эфир на канале ТВЦ 22.01.05
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  131. ^ Allen, W.E.D. (1932). A history of the Georgian people; from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 383. ISBN 0-7100-6959-6.
  132. ^ http://www.geneagraphie.com/getperson.php?personID=I670984&tree=1 Family all over the world
  133. ^ Template:Ru icon Alexander Kazembek: Light from the East by Alexei Pylev. 13 April 2003. Retrieved 9 October 2006
  134. ^ Okanla, Karim (20 August 2003). "Benin's 'magical' leader". BBC news.
  135. ^ Потребность быть настоящей // "Фома" № 6, 2008
  136. ^ "Кино в деталях" на СТС (05.11.2005)
  137. ^ "Article about Kusturica's religion on". Pionirovglasnik.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  138. ^ "News of Kusturica's baptism on passagen.se". Hem.passagen.se. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  139. ^ Heirs of the Prophets: An account of the clergy and Priests of Islam, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Moody press, 1946, p. 127 – "There are some examples which could easily be multiplied. Dr. Imad-ud-Din was a leading Sufi and theologian in the Punjaub. He was appointed to preach against Dr. Pfander in the royal mosque at Agra; he read the Scriptures, believed and was baptised, and with another great theologian and Sufi, Safdar Ali, became a missionary to his people. Afterwards he received a doctorate from Oxford University. His baptism took place New Year's Day, 1868, together with his aged father and brother. Other distinguished converts in the Punjab, such as Imam Shah, were also from the clergy."
  140. ^ Cryer, Neville Barker (1979). Bibles Across the World. United States of America: Mowbrays. p. 94. ISBN 0264664175.
  141. ^ http://forgottennewsmakers.com/2013/12/29/sake-dean-mahomed-1759-1851-first-indian-to-publish-a-book-own-a-restaurant-and-do-shampooing-in-england/ SAKE DEAN MAHOMED (1759 – 1851) First Indian to Publish a Book, Own a Restaurant and Do "Shampooing" in England
  142. ^ http://www.criterion-quarterly.com/sake-dean-mahomet-1759-1851/ Sake Dean Mahomet (1759-1851)
  143. ^ India in the Time of Dean
  144. ^ http://www.theawl.com/2012/07/the-slave-who-circumnavigated-the-world The Slave Who Circumnavigated The World
  145. ^ http://www.voaindonesia.com/content/sejarawan-harvard-penjelajah-bumi-pertama-putera-melayu/1711514.html Sejarawan Universitas Harvard: Penjelajah Bumi Pertama adalah Putera Melayu
  146. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2010/09/20/zakat-pinkan-mambo-pindah-ke-gereja Pinkan Mambo move to church
  147. ^ http://www.cekricek.co.id/nama-peristiwa/item/10413-pinkan-mambo-menikah-di-gereja-secara-sederhana.html Pinkan Mambo married in a church in Los Angeles
  148. ^ http://metrotangsel.com/2013/10/wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-deetje-ibunda-pinkan-mambo-2/ Pinkan Mambo confirms be married to Steve Wantania
  149. ^ Majumdar, Margaret (2002). Francophone Studies: The Essential Glossary. United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0340806966.
  150. ^ Saya juga minta maaf kepada seluruh komunitas Gereja Ortodok diakses 3 February 2006
  151. ^ Roy Marten, who said that he has been a follower of the Church for three years diakses 3 February 2006
  152. ^ Roy Marten Main Sinetron Edisi Natal diakses 12 December 2006
  153. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA1 Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
  154. ^ http://www.faith2share.net/Mission/Missionaries/AbdulMasih/tabid/287/language/en-GB/Default.aspx Abdul Masih (1765 - 1827) An influential indigenous Indian missionary
  155. ^ In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan: Being the Record of Three Years' Exploration, Henry Hugh Peter Deasy, pg. 284
  156. ^ "Carlos Menem" Encyclopædia Britannica
  157. ^ Berend, Nora. At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and Pagans in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02720-5.
  158. ^ http://st-takla.org/zJ/index.php?option=com_icopts&task=&sm=3-2&c=&dbl=en&tht=1309039200
  159. ^ http://www.wiscopts.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=153&Itemid=97
  160. ^ http://st-takla.org/Saints/Coptic-Orthodox-Saints-Biography/Coptic-Saints-Story_794.html
  161. ^ http://aleteia.org/2015/10/16/when-a-catholic-bishop-baptized-his-muslim-father/
  162. ^ Brad Biggs (20 May 2005). "Muhammad all about giving as well as receiving". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 148. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  163. ^ Jarrett-Kerr, Martin (1972). Patterns of Christian Acceptance. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 196.
  164. ^ Merica, Dan (1 October 2011). "Iranian pastor faces death for rape, not apostasy – report". CNN.
  165. ^ http://manado.tribunnews.com/2013/10/04/pesan-terakhir-diana-nasution-jangan-lupa-pelayanan-gereja "Mama benar-benar minta jangan sampai lupa pelayanan gereja,"
  166. ^ http://life.viva.co.id/news/read/449316-rita-nasution-dan-minggus-tahitoe-berduet-di-depan-peti-diana Walau saya Muslim, Hajah saya tetap bisa menyanyikan semua lagu.
  167. ^ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  168. ^ Flight from Iran
  169. ^ "African Studies Quarterly". Africa.ufl.edu. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  170. ^ http://www.islamnews.ru/news-8292.html Какие традиции продолжает глава МВД Рашид Нургалиев
  171. ^ http://survincity.com/2011/12/the-priests-said-interior-minister-nurgaliyev/ The priests said Interior Minister Nurgaliyev
  172. ^ Malika Oufkir: the American Making of a Moroccan Star
  173. ^ Hussein Fardust, The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty:, Motilal Banarsidass, 1999, ISBN 81-208-1642-0, Google Print, pp. 122–123.
  174. ^ Hamid Pourmand: Imprisonment due to religious belief
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  190. ^ Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages. Presents the reader with a picture of life in Zanzibar between 1850 – 1865, and with an intelligent observer's reactions to life in Germany in the Bismarck period. Emily Ruete's writings describe her attempts to recover her Zanzibar inheritance and her homesickness. ISBN 90-04-09615-9
  191. ^ Publisher's review for Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar ("Despite strictures confining Islamic women, she trysted with a German who is thought to have impregnated her, fled to Germany where she converted to Christianity")
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  198. ^ Antara Hanung Bramantyo dan Muhammad Syarif
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  246. ^ Saye Zerbo, président of the republic from 1980 to 1982 (article in French) "At once stopped, Saye Zerbo is thrown in prison. Since his imprisonment, the deposed president contemplates and reads the Qu'ran through whole nights. He also asks so that the Bible be brought to him that the archbishop of Ouagadougou, the cardinal Paul Zoungrana, had offered to him at the time of first Christmas following his takeover. At this point in time it will have the revelation which will change its life. In a mystical dash, Saye Zerbo is brought to his knees, returns thanks to God and converts to Christianity. His entire family will do the same thing thereafter."

See also