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List of stripped Olympic medals

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The following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the governing body that can rule when athletes are in violation of rules in the Olympic Games. The IOC can strip athletes' Olympic honors and request the return of medals.

Record

In the case of team events, the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.

From October 1968 to 24 April 2017, a total of 137 medals have been stripped, and 9 medals have been declared vacant after being stripped, with the vast majority of these occurring since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods. The majority of medals have been stripped in Athletics (49, including 21 gold medals) and Weightlifting (46, including 13 gold medals). The country which has had the most medals stripped from it is Russia, with 37. The 2008 Summer Olympics had most, 50 medals stripped, and the 2012 Summer Olympics had 29.

All but three of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing. Jim Thorpe was stripped of his two 1912 gold medals based on evidence he had participated in professional sports, but Thorpe's medals were restored in 1982, 29 years after his death, and presented to his children.

Ibragim Samadov of the 1992 Unified Team was stripped of his bronze medal after he "hurled his bronze medal to the floor" and "stormed off the stage during the awards ceremony."[1] Ara Abrahamian was stripped of his bronze medal in 2008 for similar reasons.[2] China was stripped of a team gymnastics bronze medal from 2000 in 2010 after a team member was found to be underage at the time of the competition.

In a few cases the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) has recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001,[3] but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has as of 2017 refused to do so.[3]

List of stripped Olympic medals

This is the list of Olympic medals stripped by the IOC, the governing body of the Olympics. Italic mean event medalist vacant.

Olympics Athlete Country Medal Event Ref
1968 Summer Olympics Pentathlon team (Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall)  Sweden Bronze Modern pentathlon, Team [4]
1972 Summer Olympics Bakhvain Buyadaa  Mongolia Silver Judo, Men's 63 kg [5]
Cycling team (Aad van den Hoek)  Netherlands Bronze Cycling, Men's team time trial [6]
Jaime Huélamo  Spain Bronze Cycling, Men's individual road race [6]
Rick DeMont  United States Gold Swimming, Men's 400 m freestyle [3]
1976 Winter Olympics Galina Kulakova  Soviet Union Bronze Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km [7]
1976 Summer Olympics Valentin Khristov  Bulgaria Gold Weightlifting, Men's 110 kg [8]
Blagoy Blagoev Silver Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg [9]
Zbigniew Kaczmarek  Poland Gold Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg [10]
1984 Summer Olympics Martti Vainio  Finland Silver Athletics, Men's 10,000 m [11]
Tomas Johansson  Sweden Silver Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg [12]
1988 Summer Olympics Ben Johnson  Canada Gold Athletics, Men's 100 m [13]
Mitko Grablev  Bulgaria Gold Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg [14]
Angell Guenchev Gold Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg [14]
Andor Szanyi  Hungary Silver Weightlifting, Men's 100 kg [15]
1992 Summer Olympics Ibragim Samadov  Unified Team Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg [16]
2000 Summer Olympics Ashot Danielyan  Armenia Bronze Weightlifting, Men's +105 kg [17]
Izabela Dragneva  Bulgaria Gold Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [18]
Ivan Ivanov Silver Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg [18]
Sevdalin Minchev Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg [18]
Gymnastics team (Dong Fangxiao)  China Bronze Gymnastics, Women's artistic team all-around [19]
Alexander Leipold  Germany Gold Wrestling, Men's freestyle 76 kg [20]
Andreea Răducan  Romania Gold Gymnastics, Women's artistic individual all-around [21]
Marion Jones  United States Gold Athletics, Women's 100 m [22]
Gold Athletics, Women's 200 m
Bronze Athletics, Women's long jump
Relay team (Marion Jones) Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay
Relay team (Marion Jones) Bronze Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay
Relay team
(Antonio Pettigrew, Jerome Young) 		Gold Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay
Lance Armstrong Bronze Cycling, Men's road time trial
2002 Winter Olympics Larisa Lazutina  Russia Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 30 km classical [23][24]
Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 15 km freestyle [25]
Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit [25]
Olga Danilova Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit [23]
Silver Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 10 km classical [23]
Johann Mühlegg  Spain Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical [23]
Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle [26]
Gold Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit [26]
Alain Baxter  United Kingdom Bronze Alpine Skiing, Men's slalom [27]
2004 Summer Olympics Ivan Tsikhan  Belarus Silver Athletics, Men's hammer throw [28]
Iryna Yatchenko Bronze Athletics, Women's discus throw [28]
Equestrian team[nb 1]
(Goldfever horse; Ludger Beerbaum rider) 		 Germany Gold Equestrian, Team show jumping [29]
Leonidas Sabanis  Greece Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg [30]
Adrián Annus  Hungary Gold Athletics, Men's hammer throw [31]
Róbert Fazekas Gold Athletics, Men's discus throw [32]
Ferenc Gyurkovics Silver Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg [33]
Waterford Crystal (horse; Cian O'Connor rider)  Ireland Gold Equestrian, Individual show jumping [34]
Irina Korzhanenko  Russia Gold Athletics, Women's shot put [35]
Svetlana Krivelyova Bronze Athletics, Women's shot put [28]
Oleg Perepetchenov Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 77 kg [36]
Yuriy Bilonoh  Ukraine Gold Athletics, Men's shot put [28]
Rowing team (Olena Olefirenko) Bronze Rowing, Women's quadruple sculls [37]
Crystal Cox  United States Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [38]
Tyler Hamilton Gold Cycling, Men's road time trial [39]
2006 Winter Olympics Olga Medvedtseva  Russia Silver Biathlon, Women's individual [40]
2008 Summer Olympics Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan  Armenia Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg [41]
Vitaliy Rahimov  Azerbaijan Silver Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg [42]
Rashid Ramzi  Bahrain Gold Athletics, Men's 1500 m [43]
Aksana Miankova  Belarus Gold Athletics, Women's hammer throw [44]
Natallia Mikhnevich Silver Athletics, Women's shot put [44]
Andrei Rybakou Silver Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [46]
Andrei Mikhnevich Bronze Athletics, Men's shot put [47]
Nastassia Novikava Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [46]
Nadzeya Ostapchuk Bronze Athletics, Women's shot put [48]
Liu Chunhong  China Gold Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [48]
Cao Lei Gold Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [48]
Chen Xiexia Gold Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [48]
Yarelys Barrios  Cuba Silver Athletics, Women's discus throw [49]
Hrysopiyi Devetzi  Greece Bronze Athletics, Women's triple jump [42]
Davide Rebellin  Italy Silver Cycling, Men's road race [50]
Relay team (Nesta Carter)  Jamaica Gold Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay [51]
Ilya Ilyin  Kazakhstan Gold Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [44]
Irina Nekrassova Silver Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [42]
Taimuraz Tigiyev Silver Wrestling, Men's freestyle 96 kg [46]
Mariya Grabovetskaya Bronze Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [42]
Asset Mambetov Bronze Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg [42]
Kim Jong-su  North Korea Silver Shooting, Men's 50 m air pistol [52]
Bronze Shooting, Men's 10 m air pistol [52][53]
Equestrian team[nb 2]
(Camiro horse; Tony André Hansen rider) 		 Norway Bronze Equestrian, team show jumping [54]
Relay team (Yuliya Chermoshanskaya)  Russia Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay [55]
Maria Abakumova Silver Athletics, Women's javelin throw [56]
Khasan Baroyev Silver Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg [42]
Tatyana Lebedeva Silver Athletics, Women's triple jump [51]
Silver Athletics, Women's long jump [51]
Relay team
(Anastasiya Kapachinskaya, Tatyana Firova) 		Silver Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [41]
Marina Shainova Silver Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg [41]
Khadzhimurat Akkayev Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [42]
Anna Chicherova Bronze Athletics, Women's high jump [59]
Nadezhda Evstyukhina Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [41]
Dmitry Lapikov Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg [42]
Tatyana Chernova Bronze Athletics, Women's heptathlon [60]
Relay team (Denis Alexeev) Bronze Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay [56]
Yekaterina Volkova Bronze Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase [46]
Ara Abrahamian  Sweden Bronze Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg [61]
Elvan Abeylegesse  Turkey Silver Athletics, Women's 5000 metres [62]
Silver Athletics, Women's 10000 metres [63]
Sibel Özkan Silver Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg [64]
Lyudmyla Blonska  Ukraine Silver Athletics, Women's heptathlon [65]
Vasyl Fedoryshyn Silver Wrestling, Men's freestyle 60 kg [66]
Olha Korobka Silver Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [46]
Nataliya Davydova Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [42]
Victoria Tereshchuk Bronze Modern pentathlon, Women's modern pentathlon [67]
Denys Yurchenko Bronze Athletics, Men's pole vault [42]
Artur Taymazov  Uzbekistan Gold Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg [68]
Soslan Tigiev Silver Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg [46]
2012 Summer Olympics Hripsime Khurshudyan  Armenia Bronze Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg [69]
Nadzeya Ostapchuk  Belarus Gold Athletics, Women's shot put [70]
Iryna Kulesha Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [69]
Maryna Shkermankova Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg [48]
Zulfiya Chinshanlo  Kazakhstan Gold Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [48]
Ilya Ilyin Gold Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [44]
Maiya Maneza Gold Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [48]
Svetlana Podobedova Gold Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [48]
Anatolie Cîrîcu  Moldova Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [69]
Cristina Iovu Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg [69]
Sergey Kirdyapkin  Russia Gold Athletics, Men's 50 km walk [72]
Tatyana Lysenko Gold Athletics, Women's hammer throw [73]
Mariya Savinova Gold Athletics, Women's 800 m [74]
Yuliya Zaripova Gold Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase [75][69]
Apti Aukhadov Silver Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [51]
Aleksandr Ivanov Silver Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg [69]
Olga Kaniskina Silver Athletics, Women's 20 km walk [76]
Yevgeniya Kolodko Silver Athletics, Women's shot put [77]
Darya Pishchalnikova Silver Athletics, Women's discus throw [78]
Relay team (Antonina Krivoshapka) Silver Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [79]
Svetlana Tsarukayeva Silver Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg [80]
Natalia Zabolotnaya Silver Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg [69]
Tatyana Chernova Bronze Athletics, Women's heptathlon [81]
Asli Cakir Alptekin  Turkey Gold Athletics, Women's 1500 m [82]
Gamze Bulut Silver Athletics, Women's 1500 m [83]
Relay team (Tyson Gay)  United States Silver Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay [84]
Oleksandr Pyatnytsya  Ukraine Silver Athletics, Men's javelin throw [85]
Yuliya Kalina Bronze Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg [86]
Soslan Tigiev  Uzbekistan Bronze Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg [87]
2016 Summer Olympics Izzat Artykov  Kyrgyzstan Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg [88]
Gabriel Sîncrăian  Romania Bronze Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg [89]
Mikhail Aloyan  Russia Silver Boxing, Men's flyweight [89]

Notes:

  1. ^ The Germany team was not disqualified, but with Beerbaum's score excluded, it dropped from gold medalist to bronze medalist.
  2. ^ The Norwegian team was not disqualified, but with Hansen's score excluded, it dropped from bronze medalist to tenth.

List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned

Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.

Olympics Athlete Country Medal Event Ref
1912 Summer Olympics Jim Thorpe  United States Gold Athletics, Men's pentathlon [90]
Gold Athletics, Men's decathlon [90]
1952 Summer Olympics Ingemar Johansson  Sweden Silver Boxing, Men's Heavyweight [91]
1964 Winter Olympics Marika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler Germany Silver Figure skating, Pairs [92]
1998 Winter Olympics Ross Rebagliati  Canada Gold Snowboarding, Men's giant slalom [93]
2000 Summer Olympics Relay team (except Marion Jones)  United States Gold Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay [94]
Relay team (except Marion Jones) Bronze Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay [94]
2004 Summer Olympics María Luisa Calle  Colombia Bronze Cycling, Women's points race [95]
2008 Summer Olympics Vadim Devyatovskiy  Belarus Silver Athletics, Men's hammer throw [96]
Ivan Tsikhan Bronze Athletics, Men's hammer throw [96]
2014 Winter Olympics Nicklas Bäckström  Sweden Silver Ice hockey, Men's tournament [97]

Stripped, returned, and stripped

Six gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.

In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of HGH and EPO from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team were disqualified, but it was not until 2012 that the medals were stripped from the remaining four.[94]

See also

References

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  2. ^ Longman, Jere (August 17, 2008). "Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction". New York Times.
  3. ^ a b c Associated Press (January 30, 2001). "Better late than never". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2001. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ The Olympics Most Wanted by Floyd Conner. 2001.
  5. ^ Black Belt magazine January 1973
  6. ^ a b Historical Dictionary of Cycling By Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans. Scarecrow Press. 2011. p. xxiv
  7. ^ Temple, Wick. "Russian star stripped of medal after use of drug". The Day. February 9, 1976.
  8. ^ entry at Sports Reference
  9. ^ entry at Sports Reference
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  12. ^ Associated Press (August 6, 1984). "Swede Loses Silver For Using Steroids". The New York Times.
  13. ^ "1988: Johnson stripped of Olympic gold". BBC News. September 27, 1988.
  14. ^ a b Johnson, William Oscar; Moore, Kenny (October 3, 1988). "The Loser". Sports Illustrated.
  15. ^ "THE SEOUL OLYMPICS; Weight Lifter Used Drug". The New York Times. September 29, 1988.
  16. ^ Bondy, Filip (August 3, 1992). "BARCELONA: Weight Lifting; Medalist's Ban Is A Tangled Tale". The New York Times.
  17. ^ CNNSI.com (September 30, 2000). "More busts". CNN. Archived from the original on June 22, 2001. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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