From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wikipedia portal for content related to Honduras
A view of the Great Plaza of Copán
Republic of Honduras
Motto: "Libre, Soberana e Independiente" (Spanish ) "Free, Sovereign and Independent" ISO 3166 code HN
Honduras , officially the Republic of Honduras , is a country in Central America . It is bordered to the west by Guatemala , to the southwest by El Salvador , to the southeast by Nicaragua , to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca , and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras , a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea . Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa .
Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya , before Spanish colonization in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the now predominant Spanish language , along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere . In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice .
The nation's economy is primarily agricultural, making it especially vulnerable to natural disasters such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998. The lower class is primarily agriculturally based while wealth is concentrated in the country's urban centers. Honduras has a Human Development Index of 0.625, classifying it as a nation with medium development. When adjusted for income inequality, its Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is 0.443. (Full article... )
The following are images from various Honduras-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Painting depicting the chief Lempira fighting against a conquistador (from
History of Honduras )
Image 2 Central Park in San Pedro Sula, where several cultural events take place throughout the year. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 3 Juan Carlos Fanconi, Film Director (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 4 David Suazo. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 5 Footballer
Porfirio Betancourt , 1981, one of the first hispanic players for the
NASL . (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 6 A
whale shark near of the Island of
Útila in Honduras (from
Flora and fauna of Honduras )
Image 7 Old presidential palace of Honduras. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 8 Group of dancers with typical costumes from Honduras. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 9 Central American president General
Francisco Morazán Quezada .
Image 10 Tegucigalpa after the Mitch Hurricane. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 11 Sir Salvador Moncada. Honduran pharmacologyst. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 12 San Cristóbal fortress , in the city of Gracias, built during the 19th century. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 13 Honduran army in 1926. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 14 The
SS Contessa , a Honduran ship that participated in the
Operation Torch in the north African campaign in the Second World War. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 15 La Merced plaza of Comayagua after the independence from Spain. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 16 The Central American peace conference in 1907. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 17 Cathedral of Saint Michael Archangel in Tegucigalpa was built during the XVIII century. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 18 City of Comayagüela in the 2010s (from
History of Honduras )
Image 19 Tela 's railroad company building, built in 1919. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 20 Mayan rain god
Chaac representation at the
Mayan Sculpture Museum in Copán. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 21 Sawdust carpet in Holy Week. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 22 Oldest train still preserved in Honduras. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 23 Map of the town of Trujillo from the 16th century. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 24 Flag of the Central American Federation that lasted until 1839. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 25 General Luis Bogran. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 26 The nacatamal a prehispanic dish widely consumed in Honduras. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 27 Casamiento , a
rice and beans dish (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 28 Fried fish from
Lake Yojoa (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 29 Coat of Arms of Trujillo, one of the oldest towns founded by the Spanish in Honduras.
Image 30 Pork chop with plantain chips. (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 31 First coat of arms of Honduras given by the emperor
Charles I of
Spain an 5th of the
Holy Roman empire . By the time of the colonial era Honduras suffered a demographic change due the arrival of Spanish immigrants (from
History of Honduras )
Image 32 Holy Week in Honduras. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 33 Actress America Ferrera. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 34 Maguen David sinagoge in
San Pedro Sula , one of the places of the Honduran Jewish community. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 35 After the fall of
Tenochtitlan ,
Hernán Cortés made his journey to the region of
las Hibueras , modern day Honduras. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 36 Honduran armed conflict of 1907. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 37 The railroad transportation suffered a lot of economic issues and disadvantages during the 2000s, it was not until 2010 passenger trains where reactivated. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 38 The dictatorship of Carias Andino is remembered as the longest dictatorship that Honduras has ever had (from
History of Honduras )
Image 39 Port of Amapala. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 41 Emilio Izaguirre (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 42 The
church of la Merced in the city of Comayagua was the first Cathedral of Honduras in 1550 and is the oldest Honduran church still standing. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 43 A Honduran breakfast (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 44 After the 2009 coup d'état, the military presence in the streets began to be more common. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 45 The baleada is a popular Honduran fast food dish. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 47 In 1986 Honduras bombed two Nicaraguan towns. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 48 Diablos Negros, is a Honduran hard Rock band active since the 1980s. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 49 Coat of arms of the Miskito royal family. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 50 European pirates, especially British, French, and Dutch attacked Honduran towns during the colonial era.
Image 51 American troops arriving in Honduras in 1988 during Operation Golden Pheasant. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 52 Cafe Guancasco, is one of the best exponents of Honduran pop rock. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 53 President Manuel Bonilla. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 54 Train station in
La Ceiba during the 1920s. The locomotives were one of the main means of transportation in Honduras during the 20th century. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 55 Lempira,
Lenca leader and war lord. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 56 Lenca vessel from the Classic period depicting an ear of corn in its sheath (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 57 El Xendra is an independent film that mixes elements of suspense and science fiction. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 58 One of the Pyramids of
Los Naranjos , considered the oldest structures of Honduras.
Image 59 Honduran emerald (
Amazilia luciae ) (from
Flora and fauna of Honduras )
Image 61 Pyramid 102 of
Yarumela , one of the oldest Honduran archeological sites. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 62 Honduran Police in a rural area. (from
Crime in Honduras )
Image 63 Lencan cloth. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 64 Honduran National Congress, built during the 1950s (from
History of Honduras )
Image 66 The Virgin of Suyapa (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 67 Tegucigalpa in 1910. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 68 An homemade
baleada with eggs, butter, cheese and beans (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 69 Mayan representative hieroglyphic of the
Yax Kuk Mo Dynasty that later would become the emblem of the Kingdom of "
Oxwitik " also known as Copán. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 70 Wilson Palacios (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 71 Graifuna traditional dance. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 72 Traditional dance of Honduras. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 73 Typical Honduran breakfast. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 74 Xiomara Castro became the first woman to gain a presidential charge in Honduras. (from
History of Honduras )
Image 75 Sopa de caracol (conch soup) (from
Honduran cuisine )
Image 76 Mayan stellae. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 77 Pre Columbian pottery from the Ulua region. (from
Culture of Honduras )
Image 78 Roger Espinoza (from
Culture of Honduras )
Largest cities or towns in Honduras
According to the 2013 Census
[ 1]
Rank
Name
Department
Pop.
1
Tegucigalpa
Francisco Morazán
996,658
La Ceiba Choloma
2
San Pedro Sula
Cortés
598,519
3
La Ceiba
Atlántida
176,212
4
Choloma
Cortés
163,818
5
El Progreso
Yoro
114,934
6
Comayagua
Comayagua
92,883
7
Choluteca
Choluteca
86,179
8
Danlí
El Paraíso
64,976
9
La Lima
Cortés
62,903
10
Villanueva
Cortés
62,711
Official language Indigenous languages Other languages Sign languages
General Venues Statistics Categories Rivalries FIFA World Cup CONCACAF Gold Cup Copa América Goals
Atlantic Basin Pacific Basin
History Infrastructure Transport Education This list is incomplete.
Stages Timeline of events Related articles People Institutions (official) Organizations
Category puzzle
Select [►] to view subcategories
Map of Honduras (source: United Nations)
See WikiProject Honduras for editor resources and to collaborate with other editors on improving Wikipedia's Honduras-related articles.
Do you have a question about Honduras that you can't find the answer to? Consider asking it at the Wikipedia reference desk .
Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
Purge server cache