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List of socialist songs

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This article contains three lists: songs of the socialist parties and movements, anthems of self-proclaimed socialist states, and musical movements that feature prominent socialist themes. Not all national anthems of socialist states are necessarily explicitly socialist, and many were in use at other time in a nation's history.

Songs of socialist movements

[edit]
Song Writer(s) Date Country of Origin Notes
Le temps des cerises Jean-Baptiste Clément 1866  France Music by Antoine Renard. Became strongly associated with the Paris Commune of 1871, and has become a major socialist song in Francophone countries.
Sir de Fisch-Ton-Kan Joseph Aurnaud 1870  France
The Internationale Eugène Pottier 1871  France Regarded as the international anthem of the socialist movement. First intended to be sung to the tune of "La Marseillaise", Pierre De Geyter composed original music in 1888. It was used as the anthem of the USSR from 1922 to 1944.
Les Dances des Bombes [fr] Louise Michel 1871  France
Semaine Sanglante Jean Baptiste Clément 1871  France
The Standard of Revolt Paul Brousse 1877

 France

Elle n'est pas morte! [fr] Eugène Pottier 1886  France
Workers' Hymn Filippo Turati and Amintore Galli 1886  Italy It is considered one of the most significant historical songs of the Italian workers' movement, and was banned by successive governments of the Kingdom of Italy, including during the First World War and Fascist Italy.[1][2]
Bella Ciao Mondina Workers Late 19th century  Italy Originally sung by farm workers to protest harsh working conditions, it was adapted by Italian partisans as an anti-fascist song, and is widely used by anti-fascists today.
Bandiera Rossa Carlo Tuzzi 1908  Italy Uses a traditional folk melody. Primarily known as a song of the Italian labor movement.
Fischia il vento Matvei Blanter and Felice Cascione 1943  Italy Adapted from the Russian song Katyusha by Italian partisans as an anti-fascist song.
La Letanía De Los Poderosos Gabino Palomares 1978  Mexico
Himno Zapatista 1990s  Mexico Anthem of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation
Canción del Partido Comunista Anthar Lopez Unknown  Mexico
Obreros y Patrones José de Molina [es] Unknown  Mexico
Manifesto Comunista José de Molina [es] Unknown  Mexico
Canto Campesino León Chavez Unknown  Mexico
La Huelga José de Molina [es] Unknown  Mexico
Hold the Fort Late 19th century  United States Adapted by the Knights of Labor from a gospel hymn written by Philip Bliss. It became famous as the song of the British transportation workers. It is now used by many union movements, especially in the Caribbean.[3]
The Preacher and the Slave Joe Hill 1911  United States Written as an anti-religious, syndicalist song for the IWW.[4]
There Is Power in a Union Joe Hill 1913  United States Written for the IWW. Sung to the tune of Lewis E. Jones' 1899 hymn "There Is Power in the Blood (Of the Lamb)".[5]
Rebel Girl Joe Hill 1915  United States Written for Elizabeth Gurley Flynn.[6]
Bread and Roses James Oppenheim 1915  United States Multiple melodies have been composed, most famously by Mimi Fariña.[7]
Solidarity Forever Ralph Chaplin 1915  United States Written for the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), it is widely used in the trade union movement. It is sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body".
Which Side Are You On? Florence Reece 1931  United States Written for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky from the melody from the traditional Baptist hymn, "Lay the Lily Low".
The Battle Hymn of Cooperation Elizabeth Mead and Carl Ferguson 1932  United States A popular song of the consumers' co-operatives movement, especially during the 1930s. Like "Solidarity Forever", it is also sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body".[8]
Joe Hill Alfred Hayes and Earl Robinson 1936  United States Lyrics from a poem by Alfred Hayes.
This Land Is Your Land Woody Guthrie 1944  United States Guthrie wrote the song as a critical response to Irving Berlin's God Bless America. The stanza condemning private property is often omitted.[9]
If I Had a Hammer Pete Seeger and Lee Hays 1950  United States First performed for the CPUSA, successful versions were recorded by The Weavers, Trini Lopez, and Peter, Paul, and Mary.[10]
Love Me, I'm a Liberal Phil Ochs 1966  United States Mocks the insincerity of liberalism in the United States.[11]
Fortunate Son Creedence Clearwater Revival 1969  United States An anti-war song made to protest against the Vietnam War and the American establishment in the 1960's
The Revolution Will Not Be Televised Gil Scott-Heron 1971  United States
Ain't done Nothin If You Ain't Been Called a Red Eliot Kenin 1984  United States The most famous version was sung by Faith Petric.[12][13]
¡Ay Carmela! Unknown 1936  Spain Sung by the Spanish Republicans during the Spanish Civil War.[14]
Jarama Valley Alex McDade 1938  Spain Sung by the Spanish Republicans during the Spanish Civil War.[15]
No Pasaran Leopoldo González 1936  Spain Titled after Dolores Ibarruri's famous speech during the Spanish Civil War.[16]
A las Barricadas Valeriano Orobón Fernández 1936  Spain Used by the Spanish Anarchists during the Spanish Civil War.
Freiheit Gudrun Kabisch and Paul Dessau 1936  Spain Written by German volunteers of the Thälmann Battalion serving in the Spanish Civil War, it became popular among Communists in the United States and Germany.[17]
Nanniwan He Jingzhi and Ma Ke.[18] 1943  China Nanniwan celebrates a victory of the Communist Eighth Route Army during the Second World War. The lyrics, written by He Jingzhi, were set to a traditional folk melody of northern Shaanxi.[19]
Osmanthus Flowers Blooming Everywhere in August  China The song is based on a folk melody from the Dabie Mountains, where the Eyuwan Soviet was based. The song was very popular during the Cultural Revolution.[20]
Ode to the Motherland Wang Shen 1950  China Dedicated to the Chinese Revolution and the CCP.[21]
The East Is Red Li Youyuan 1960s  China Written by a Chinese peasant from Shaanxi to celebrate Mao Zedong and the CCP. It became the de facto anthem of the PRC during the Cultural Revolution.[22]
Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman Wang Shuangyin 1964  China Popular among the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution.[23]
Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China Cao Huoxing 1943  China Written as a response to a Kuomintang slogan.[24]
Socialism is Good Li Huanzhi and Xi Yang 1958  China Popular during the Cultural Revolution.[25]
The Voice of the Masses Mohammed Abdel Wahab 1960  United Arab Republic Pan-Arab song about uniting the Arab world through its people
Sar Oomad Zemestoon Saeed Soltanpour  Iran Used by the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
El Pueblo Unido Sergio Ortega 1973  Chile Lyrics by folk group Quilapayún. It was adapted from chants used during Salvador Allende's presidential campaign, and after he was deposed, it became a common protest song worldwide.[26][27]
Venceremos Sergio Ortega 1970  Chile The anthem of Salvador Allende's presidential campaign.[28]
Solidaritätslied Bertolt Brecht and Hanns Eisler 1929–31  Germany Written during the Great Depression and popular among socialists in the late Weimar Republic.[29]
Der heimliche Aufmarsch Wladimir Vogel 1930  Germany Lyrics are from a 1929 poem by Erich Weinert. The most famous version was arranged by Hans Eisler. In 1957, the words were rewritten in East Germany for the Cold War, renamed as "Der offene Aufmarsch".[30][31]
Einheitsfrontlied Hanns Eisler 1934  Germany Also known as the "Song of the United Front". Lyrics by Bertolt Brecht.
Whirlwinds of Danger Wacław Święcicki 1879 or 1883  Poland Music composed by Józef Pławiński. The anthem of the Polish workers during the Russian Revolution of 1905, it has been translated into many languages and sung worldwide.
You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle Anton Arkhangelsky and Nikolay Ikonikov 1878  Russia
Di Shvue S. Ansky 1902  Russia Written for the Jewish Labor Bund.
Dublin City 1913 Donagh MacDonagh  Ireland Written about the Irish worker's struggle (1913-1916) against British occupation.[32]
The Red Flag Jim Connell 1889  United Kingdom Written by Irish-born socialist Jim Connell, it is used as the party anthem of the British and Irish Labour parties. It is sung to the tune of "O Tannenbaum" or "The White Cockade".[33]
The Manchester Rambler Ewan MacColl 1932  United Kingdom Written by the English folk singer Ewan MacColl, inspired by his participation in the Kinder trespass, a protest by the urban Young Communist League of Manchester.[34]
Waiting for the Great Leap Forwards Billy Bragg 1988  United Kingdom Reflects on the disappointments of the Cold War in the aftermath of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's 1987 re-election.[35]
Hasta Siempre Carlos Puebla 1965  Cuba Written as a response to Che Guevara's farewell letter to Cuba, it became the most famous song of the Nueva Trova movement.
Padaj silo i nepravdo 1922  Yugoslavia Inspired by the Hvar Rebellion. It is based on "Slobodarka", a 1908 song written by Josip Smodlaka.[36]
The Red Army is Strongest Samuel Pokrass and Pavel Gorinshtejn 1920  Soviet Union
The Partisan's Song Yuri Cherniavsky and Peter Parfenov 1915-1922  Soviet Union A popular Red Army song from the Russian Civil War and World War I.[37]
Tachanka (song) Mikhail Ruderman and Konstantin Listov 1937  Soviet Union Glorifies the Tachankas (machine gun carts) used by the Red Army during the civil war.[38]
March of the Defenders of Moscow Alexey Surkov and Boris Mokrousov 1941  Soviet Union Used by the Red Army beginning at the Battle of Moscow.[39]

National anthems of socialist states and territories

[edit]
Song Year adopted Year relinquished State Writer Composer
Aegukka 1947 In use  Korea, North Pak Se-yong Kim Won-gyun
Angola Avante 1975 In use  People's Republic of Angola Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas
Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea 1979 1989  People's Republic of Kampuchea Sok Udom Deth
L'Aube Nouvelle 1960 In use  People's Republic of Benin Father Gilbert Jean Dagnon Father Gilbert Jean Dagnon
Auferstanden aus Ruinen 1949 1990  East Germany Johannes R. Becher Hanns Eisler
Balgariyo mila 1951 1964[40]  People's Republic of Bulgaria Nikola Furnadzhiev, Mladen Isaev, and Elisaveta Bagriana[41] Georgi Dimitrov, Georgi Zlatev-Cherkin, and Svetoslav Obretenov[41]
La Bayamesa 1909 In use  Cuba Perucho Figueredo
Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey 1976 1979  Democratic Kampuchea
Garam shah lā garam shah[42] 1978 1992  Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Sulaiman Layeq Jalīl Ghahlānd
Hey, Slavs 1941 1992  Yugoslavia Samuel Tomášik
Himni i Flamurit 1912 In use  People's Socialist Republic of Albania Asdreni Ciprian Porumbescu
Kde domov můj 1918 1989, now in use as the anthem of  Czech Republic  Czechoslovakia Josef Kajetán Tyl František Škroup
March of the Volunteers 1949 In use  China Tian Han Nie Er
Mila Rodino 1964 In use  People's Republic of Bulgaria Tsvetan Radoslavov Tsvetan Radoslavov
Nad Tatrou sa blýska 1918 1989, now in use as the anthem of  Slovakia  Czechoslovakia Janko Matúška
State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic 1950 In use  Mongolian People's Republic Tsendiin Damdinsüren Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj[43]
Our Republic, Hail! 1947 1951  People's Republic of Bulgaria Krum Penev Georgi Dimitrov
Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire 1975 1977  Socialist Republic of Romania Andrei Bârseanu Ciprian Porumbescu
Pheng Xat Lao 1945 In use  Laos Sisana Sisane Thongdy Sounthonevichit
Poland Is Not Yet Lost 1926 In use  Polish People's Republic Józef Wybicki
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 1944 1991, the melody now in use for the anthem of  Russia  Soviet Union Sergey Mikhalkov Alexander Alexandrov
Te slăvim, Românie 1953 1975  Socialist Republic of Romania Eugen Frunză and Dan Deșliu Matei Socor
Tiến Quân Ca 1954 In use  Vietnam Văn Cao Văn Cao
Trei culori 1977 1990  Socialist Republic of Romania Ciprian Porumbescu Ciprian Porumbescu
Les Trois Glorieuses 1970 1991  People's Republic of the Congo Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière
Viva, Viva a FRELIMO 1975 2002  People's Republic of Mozambique Justino Sigaulane Chemane Justino Sigaulane Chemane
Zdrobite cătușe 1948 1953  Romanian People's Republic Aurel Baranga Matei Socor

Musical movements influenced by socialism

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bosio, Gianni; Coggiola, Franco (1972) [15 November 1972]. "Il Canto dei lavoratori: Inno del Partito Operaio Italiano (testo di Filippo Turati, musica di Amintore Galli)" [The Workers' Hymn: Anthem of the Italian Workers' Party (text by Filippo Turati, music by Amintore Galli)]. Il Bosco degli alberi: Storia d'Italia dall'Unità ad oggi attraverso il giudizio delle classi popolari [The Forest of Trees: The History of Italy from Unification to Today through the Judgment of Popular Classes] (PDF) (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Milan: Edizioni del Gallo. pp. 37–46. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  2. ^ Montemaggi, Andrea (19 May 2020). "Amintore Galli e l'Inno dei Lavoratori" [Amintore Galli and the Workers' Hymn]. Rimini Sparita APS (in Italian). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Hold the Fort". unionsong.com. Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  4. ^ Denisoff, R. Serge (1970). "The Religious Roots of the American Song of Persuasion". Western Folklore. 29 (3): 175–184. doi:10.2307/1498356. ISSN 0043-373X. JSTOR 1498356.
  5. ^ "Little Red Songbook". Industrial Workers of the World. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  6. ^ Rosemont, Franklin (2003). Joe Hill the IWW & the making of a revolutionary workingclass counterculture (1st ed.). Chicago, Ill: Kerr. ISBN 088286-265-0.
  7. ^ Fowke, Edith; Glazer, Joe; Bray, Kenneth Ira (1973). Songs of Work and Protest. Courier Corporation (Original Copyright 1960). pp. 70–71. ISBN 9780486228990. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  8. ^ Chambers, Clarke (1962). "The Cooperative League of the United States of America, 1916-1961: A Study of Social Theory and Social Action". Agricultural History. 36 (2): 72.
  9. ^ Spitzer, Nick. "The Story Of Woody Guthrie's 'This Land Is Your Land'". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  10. ^ Frillmann, Karen. "Today in History: Peekskill Riots" Archived 2021-01-08 at the Wayback Machine. WYNC (New York), 4 September 2009. Accessed 25 January 2015.
  11. ^ Schumacher, Michael (1996). There But for Fortune: The Life of Phil Ochs. New York: Hyperion. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7868-6084-5.
  12. ^ "Ain't done nothin if you ain't been called a Red | Rise Up and Sing". Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  13. ^ "Antiwar Songs (AWS) - You Ain't Done Nothing If You Ain't Been Called a Red". Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  14. ^ "¡Ay Carmela! Una canción con historia". Archived from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  15. ^ Ryan [1938] (1975), p. 97.
  16. ^ "Spanish Civil War Songs". Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  17. ^ Silverman, Jerry (2002). The Undying Flame: Ballads and Songs of the Holocaust. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 30. ISBN 0-8156-0708-3.
  18. ^ Baranovitch, Nimrod (2003-08-01). China's New Voices: Popular Music, Ethnicity, Gender, and Politics, 1978–1997. University of California Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-520-93653-9.
  19. ^ Gong, Qian (2021-03-22). Remaking Red Classics in Post-Mao China: TV Drama as Popular Media. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-1-78660-926-7.
  20. ^ 长征长征--从闽西北到陕北 2006 Page 50 "谭政大将夫人王常德来团示范表演了红军歌舞《八月桂花遍地开》,边唱边跳,热情传授。红军文艺工作者、杨尚昆夫人李伯到也来团审查节目,并提出许多宝贵意见。经过精心排练,这部大型歌舞剧终于在 1961 年"八一"建军节和军内外广大观众见面了。"
  21. ^ 人民音乐家王莘与《歌唱祖国》(图) Archived 2021-01-08 at the Wayback Machine. Beijing Daily. 2010-09-06.
  22. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^ http://www.gmw.cn/03pindao/renwu/2004-07/13/content_56379.htm Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine 社论：大海航行靠舵手] 光明網 gmw.cn (in Chinese)
  24. ^ "Without the Communist Party, There Would be No New China" - Stories in Pictures - News Brief - Newsgd". Archived from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  25. ^ K. R. Sharma (1989). China: Revolution to Revolution. Mittal Publications. p. 245. ISBN 9788170991014. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2015. The readers should compare this with the former leading song 'Socialism is good' introduced in 1957 with words by Xi Yang
  26. ^ "Frederic Rzewski: The People United Will Never Be Defeated!". New Albion Records. Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-04-13.
  27. ^ "LA NUEVA CANCIÓN CHILENA by José Manuel García". Cancioneros.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
  28. ^ Balderston, Daniel, Mike Gonzalez, Ana M. Lopez (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Cultures. p.788
  29. ^ Conrads, Martin (2 January 2008). "Wessen Welt ist die Welt?" [Whose world is the world?]. fluter.de (in German). Federal Agency for Civic Education. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  30. ^ "SovMusic.ru - Der Heimliche Aufmarsch Trevozhniy marsh - nemetskiy". Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  31. ^ http://www2.igmetall.de/homepages/bremerhaven/buchtippsliedertexte/liedertexte/derheimlicheaufmarsch.html Archived 2013-04-27 at the Wayback Machine (German)
  32. ^ Harte, Frank, Songs of Dublin, (ed.), 1978, Gilbert Dalton, Dublin and 1993, Ossian Publications, Cork. ISBN 0-946005-51-6
  33. ^ Joyce L. Kornbluh, Rebel Voices, pp. 15-16.
  34. ^ Long, Chris (24 April 2012). "How trespassing 'crystallised' Ewan MacColl's songwriting". BBC News. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  35. ^ Bragg, Billy (2015). A Lover Sings: Selected Lyrics. London: Faber and Faber. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-571-32859-8.
  36. ^ Anić, Nikola (1977-11-28). "Pučki ustanak na Hvaru i narodnooslobodilački rat". Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest (in Croatian). 10 (1): 522. ISSN 0353-295X.
  37. ^ "Dmitri Hrustalev 2013 on site Vesti.ru". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  38. ^ "Tachanka". November 20, 1938 – via Internet Archive.
  39. ^ "SovMusic.ru - March of the defenders of Moscow". www.sovmusic.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  40. ^ "Химнът на България през превратностите на времето". socbg.com. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  41. ^ a b "BULGARIA : Bulgaria National Anthem (1950-1964)". www.national-anthems.org. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  42. ^ "Afghanistan (1978-1992)". nationalanthems.info. 2012-05-09. Archived from the original on 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  43. ^ "The Mongolian National Anthem" (PDF). linguamongolia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
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