User:Geraki/vitals

Basics (43 articles)

1. Life --Level 1--
   1. Death --Level 2--
      1. Suicide --Level 3--
   2. Abiogenesis --Level 3--
   3. Organism --Level 3--
      1. Model organism
2. Biology --Level 2--
   1. Microbiology
   2. Mycology
3. Biomechanics
4. Genetics --Level 3--
   1. Gene --Level 3--
   2. Genetic code
   3. Gene expression
   4. Heredity --Level 3--
   5. Epigenetics
   6. Human genome
   7. Hybrid
   8. Mendelian inheritance
5. Evolution --Level 2--
   1. Natural selection --Level 3--
   2. Adaptation
   3. Genetic drift
   4. History of life
   5. Mutation
6. Human evolution --Level 3--
   1. Australopithecus
   2. Homo habilis
   3. Homo erectus
   4. Early European modern humans
   5. Denisovan
   6. Neanderthal
   7. Paranthropus
7. Neuroscience
   1. Sense --Level 3--
8. Paleontology --Level 3--
   1. Fossil
9. Phylogenetics
   1. Binomial nomenclature
   2. Taxonomy --Level 3--
      1. Domain
      2. Kingdom
      3. Species --Level 3--

Anatomy and morphology (121 articles)

Basics (5 articles)

1. Anatomy --Level 2--
2. Dissection
3. Organ
4. Tissue
5. Sexual dimorphism

Animal (94 articles)

General (9 articles)

1. Endocrine system
   1. Adrenal gland
   2. Thyroid
2. Immune system --Level 3--
   1. Antibody
3. Abdomen
4. Head
5. Thorax
6. Venom

Circulatory system (10 articles)

1. Circulatory system --Level 3--
2. Artery
3. Blood --Level 3--
   1. Red blood cell
   2. White blood cell
4. Capillary
5. Heart --Level 3--
6. Lymphatic system
7. Spleen
8. Vein

Digestive system (7 articles)

1. Mouth
2. Esophagus
3. Stomach
4. Small intestine
5. Large intestine
6. Liver --Level 3--
7. Pancreas

Muscular system (4 articles)

1. Muscular system
2. Muscle cell
3. Sarcomere
4. Skeletal muscle --Level 3--

Nervous system (25 articles)

1. Nervous system --Level 3--
   1. Central nervous system
   2. Peripheral nervous system
2. Brain --Level 3--
   1. Brainstem
   2. Cerebellum
   3. Cerebral cortex
   4. Cerebrum
   5. Neuron
3. Spinal cord
4. Sensory nervous system
5. Auditory system
   1. Ear --Level 3--
   2. Hearing
6. Taste
   1. Tongue
7. Olfactory system
   1. Nose
   2. Sense of smell
8. Somatosensory system
   1. Pain
9. Visual system
   1. Eye --Level 3--
   2. Visual perception
      1. Color vision

Integumentary system (9 articles)

1. Integumentary system
2. Breast
3. Feather
4. Fingerprint
5. Fur
6. Hair
7. Nail (anatomy)
8. Scale (anatomy)
9. Skin --Level 3--

Reproductive system (11 articles)

1. Reproductive system
   1. Female reproductive system
   2. Male reproductive system
2. Sex organ
   1. Clitoris
   2. Ovary
   3. Penis
   4. Placenta
   5. Testicle
   6. Uterus
   7. Vagina

Respiratory system (3 articles)

1. Respiratory system
2. Gill
3. Lung --Level 3--

Skeletal system (7 articles)

1. Skeleton --Level 3--
2. Bone
3. Jaw
4. Joint
5. Pelvis
6. Skull
7. Vertebral column

Urinary system (3 articles)

1. Urinary bladder
2. Kidney
3. Urinary system

Tissues (6 articles)

1. Connective tissue
   1. Cartilage
   2. Tendon
2. Epithelium
3. Muscle tissue
4. Nervous tissue

Plant (20 articles)

General (12 articles)

1. Plant anatomy
2. Plant morphology
3. Flower --Level 3--
4. Fruit --Level 3--
   1. Berry
   2. Nut
5. Leaf
6. Root
7. Stoma
8. Seed --Level 3--
9. Shrub
10. Tree --Level 3--

Plant stem (3 articles)

1. Plant stem
2. Bark
3. Trunk

Plant tissues (5 articles)

1. Epidermis
2. Ground tissue
3. Meristem
4. Vascular tissue
5. Vascular cambium

Fungus (2 articles)

1. Hypha
2. Mycelium

Biochemistry and molecular biology (43 articles)

1. Biochemistry --Level 3--
2. Chemical biology
3. Molecular biology --Level 3--
4. Biomolecule
5. Alkaloid
   1. Caffeine
   2. Cocaine
   3. Morphine
   4. Nicotine
6. Biological pigment
   1. Carotenoid
   2. Chlorophyll
   3. Melanin
7. Carbohydrate
   1. Sugar --Level 3--
      1. Fructose
      2. Glucose
      3. Lactose
   2. Cellulose
   3. Chitin
   4. Glycogen
   5. Starch
8. Hormone --Level 3--
   1. Dopamine
   2. Adrenaline
   3. Estrogen
   4. Insulin
   5. Oxytocin
   6. Plant hormone
   7. Testosterone
9. Lipid
   1. Cholesterol
   2. Fat
   3. Fatty acid
10. Nucleic acid
    1. DNA --Level 3--
    2. RNA --Level 3--
11. Protein --Level 3--
    1. Amino acid
    2. Enzyme
    3. Hemoglobin
    4. Protein (nutrient)
12. Steroid

Biological processes and physiology (47 articles)

Basics (10 articles)

1. Blood sugar level
2. Circadian rhythm
3. Digestion --Level 3--
4. Excretion
5. Metabolism --Level 3--
6. Muscle contraction
7. Photosynthesis --Level 3--
8. Respiration
9. Thermoregulation
10. Transpiration

Biological reproduction (8 articles)

1. Reproduction --Level 3--
2. Asexual reproduction
3. Sexual reproduction
   1. Sex --Level 3--
   2. Female
   3. Male
4. Microbial cyst
5. Spore

Animal reproduction (7 articles)

1. Birth
2. Egg
3. Menstrual cycle
4. Menopause
5. Pregnancy --Level 3--
6. Semen
7. Sperm

Plant reproduction (7 articles)

1. Plant reproduction
2. Alternation of generations
3. Gametophyte
4. Plant reproductive morphology
5. Pollen
6. Pollination
7. Sporophyte

Development (2 articles)

1. Developmental biology
2. Development of the human body

Animal ontogeny (13 articles)

1. Cuticle
2. Embryo
3. Fetus
4. Imago
5. Larva
6. Longevity
7. Metamorphosis
8. Moulting
9. Nymph
10. Ontogeny
11. Puberty
12. Pupa
13. Tadpole

Botany (5 articles)

1. Botany --Level 3--
2. Plant --Level 2--
   1. Carnivorous plant
   2. Flowering plant
   3. Weed

Cell biology (36 articles)

General (1 article)

1. Cell biology

Cell processes (10 articles)

1. Active transport
2. Cell signaling
3. Cellular respiration
   1. Glycolysis
4. DNA replication
5. Fermentation
6. Programmed cell death
7. Stem cell
8. Transcription
9. Translation (biology)

Cellular division (5 articles)

1. Cell cycle
2. Fission
3. Meiosis
4. Mitosis
5. Plasmid

Cell parts (6 articles)

1. Cell --Level 2--
2. Cell membrane
3. Cytoplasm
4. Cytoskeleton
5. Flagellum
6. Symbiogenesis

Organelles (10 articles)

1. Organelle
2. Cell nucleus
   1. Chromosome
3. Centriole
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
5. Golgi apparatus
6. Lysosome
7. Mitochondrion
8. Ribosome
9. Vacuole

Plant cells (4 articles)

1. Plant cell
2. Cell wall
3. Chloroplast
4. Plastid

Ecology (17 articles)

1. Ecology --Level 2--
2. Biodiversity --Level 3--
3. Biome
4. Biosphere
5. Competition (biology)
6. Ecological niche
7. Ecosystem --Level 3--
8. Endangered species
9. Extinction --Level 3--
10. Extremophile
11. Habitat
12. Invasive species
13. Parasitism
14. Population
15. Sustainability
16. Symbiosis
17. Wildlife conservation

Zoology (18 articles)

General (4 articles)

1. Zoology --Level 3--
2. Animal --Level 2--
3. Animal coloration
   1. Camouflage

Ethology (14 articles)

1. Ethology
2. Intelligence --Level 3--
3. Sleep --Level 3--
   1. Hibernation
4. Animal locomotion
   1. Bipedalism
5. Animal migration
6. Carnivore
   1. Predation
   2. Scavenger
7. Herbivore
   1. Grazing
8. Instinct
9. Sociality

Organisms (870 articles)

Animals (567 articles)

General classification (8 articles)

1. Arthropod --Level 3--
2. Bilateria
3. Chordate
   1. Craniate
   2. Vertebrate
4. Gnathostomata
5. Invertebrate
6. Tetrapod

Cnidarians (3 articles)

1. Cnidaria
2. Coral
3. Jellyfish

Echinoderms (4 articles)

1. Echinoderm
2. Sea cucumber
3. Sea urchin
4. Starfish

Mollusks (10 articles)

1. Mollusca --Level 3--
2. Clam
   1. Mussel
   2. Oyster
   3. Scallop
3. Octopus
4. Squid
5. Conch
6. Slug
   1. Snail

Porifera (1 article)

1. Sponge

Arachnids (7 articles)

1. Acari
2. Arachnid
3. Pseudoscorpion
4. Scorpion
5. Spider
   1. Tarantula
6. Tick

Crustaceans (10 articles)

1. Crustacean --Level 3--
2. Astacus astacus
3. Crab
4. Decapoda
5. Krill
6. Lobster
7. Malacostraca
8. Ostracod
9. Shrimp
10. Woodlouse

Insects (59 articles)

1. Insect --Level 3--
   1. Pterygota
2. Cockroach
3. Earwig
4. Flea
5. Louse
   1. Body louse
6. Mantis
7. Phasmatodea
8. Termite

Beetles (Coleoptera) (5 articles)

1. Beetle
2. Coccinellidae
3. Dung beetle
4. Firefly
5. Weevil

Flies (Diptera) (10 articles)

1. Fly
2. Common fruit fly
3. Black fly
4. Botfly
5. Crane fly
6. Calliphoridae
7. Horse-fly
8. Housefly
9. Mosquito
10. Tsetse fly

Hemiptera (true bugs) (7 articles)

1. Hemiptera
2. Cicada
3. Bed bug
4. Leafhopper
5. Aphid
6. Scale insect
7. Whitefly

Hymenoptera (10 articles)

1. Hymenoptera
2. Ant
   1. Fire ant
   2. Carpenter ant
3. Bee
   1. Bumblebee
   2. Africanized bee
   3. Western honey bee
4. Wasp
   1. Hornet

Lepidoptera (8 articles)

1. Lepidoptera
2. Butterfly
3. Bombyx mori
4. Geometer moth
5. Lymantria dispar dispar
6. Moth
7. Pieris brassicae
8. Swallowtail butterfly

Odonata (3 articles)

1. Odonata
2. Damselfly
3. Dragonfly

Orthoptera (6 articles)

1. Orthoptera
2. Cricket (insect)
3. Grasshopper
4. Mole cricket
5. Locust
6. Tettigoniidae

Arthropoda, others (9 articles)

1. Trilobite

Hexapoda (2 articles)

1. Hexapoda
2. Springtail

Myriapoda (3 articles)

1. Myriapoda
   1. Centipede
   2. Millipede

Chelicerata (3 articles)

1. Chelicerata
2. Eurypterid
3. Xiphosura

Invertebrata, others (10 articles)

Ecdysozoa (3 articles)

1. Nematode
   1. Caenorhabditis elegans
2. Tardigrade

Lophotrochozoa (5 articles)

1. Annelid
   1. Earthworm
   2. Leech
   3. Polychaete
2. Bryozoa

Platyzoa (2 articles)

1. Flatworm
   1. Cestoda

Agnatha (4 articles)

1. Agnatha
2. Hagfish
3. Lamprey
4. Ostracoderm

Fishes (88 articles)

1. Fish --Level 3--
2. Coral reef fish
3. Deep-sea fish
4. Chondrichthyes
5. Acanthodii
6. Osteichthyes
   1. Actinopterygii
   2. Sarcopterygii
      1. Coelacanth
      2. Lungfish
7. Placodermi
8. Anglerfish
9. Arapaima
10. Chimaera
11. Eel
12. Electric eel
13. Flying fish
14. Milkfish
15. Northern pike
16. Oarfish
17. Mullet
18. Ophidiiformes
19. Scorpaeniformes
20. Stickleback

Batoidea (6 articles)

1. Batoidea
2. Stingray
3. Manta ray
4. Skate
5. Sawfish
6. Electric ray

Characiformes (3 articles)

1. Characiformes
2. Characidae
3. Piranha

Chondrosteans (2 articles)

1. Bichir
2. Sturgeon

Clupeiformes (5 articles)

1. Anchovy
2. Herring
3. Ilish
4. Sardine
5. Sprat

Cypriniformes (5 articles)

1. Cypriniformes
2. Cyprinidae
   1. Carp
   2. Goldfish
   3. Koi

Cyprinodontiformes (2 articles)

1. Cyprinodontiformes
2. Guppy

Gadiformes (3 articles)

1. Alaska pollock
2. Cod
3. Haddock

Osmeriformes (2 articles)

1. Galaxiidae
2. Smelt

Perciformes (17 articles)

1. Perciformes
2. Barracuda
3. Cichlid
   1. Tilapia
4. Goby
5. Mackerel
6. Marlin
7. Mahi-mahi
8. Serranidae
   1. European bass
   2. Grouper
9. Siamese fighting fish
10. Swordfish
11. Perch
12. Remora
13. Tuna
14. Wrasse

Pleuronectiformes (5 articles)

1. Flatfish
2. Flounder
3. Halibut
4. Plaice
5. Turbot

Salmoniformes (3 articles)

1. Salmonidae
2. Salmon
3. Trout

Sharks (6 articles)

1. Shark
2. Great white shark
3. Hammerhead shark
4. Tiger shark
5. Nurse shark
6. Whale shark

Siluriformes (2 articles)

1. Catfish
2. Loricariidae

Syngnathiformes (1 article)

1. Seahorse

Tetraodontiformes (2 articles)

1. Ocean sunfish
2. Tetraodontidae

Amphibians (9 articles)

1. Amphibian --Level 3--
2. Caecilian
3. Salamander
   1. Newt
4. Frog
   1. Hylidae
   2. Leptodactylidae
   3. True toad
   4. True frog
      1. American bullfrog

Reptiles (47 articles)

1. Reptile --Level 3--
2. Crocodilia
   1. Alligator
   2. Caiman
   3. Crocodile
3. Lizard
   1. Chameleon
   2. Gecko
   3. Gila monster
   4. Green iguana
   5. Horned lizard
   6. Komodo dragon
   7. Skink
4. Snake
   1. Eastern copperhead
   2. Agkistrodon piscivorus
   3. Boidae
   4. Coral snake
   5. Garter snake
   6. Sea snake
   7. Mamba
   8. Naja
   9. Rattlesnake
   10. Vipera berus
5. Tuatara
6. Turtle
   1. Alligator snapping turtle
   2. Box turtle
   3. Common snapping turtle
   4. Painted turtle
   5. Red-eared slider
   6. Sea turtle
   7. Tortoise
      1. Galápagos tortoise

Dinosaurs and prehistoric reptiles (13 articles)

1. Dinosaur --Level 3--
   1. Allosaurus
   2. Apatosaurus
   3. Diplodocus
   4. Iguanodon
   5. Stegosaurus
   6. Triceratops
   7. Tyrannosaurus
   8. Velociraptor
2. Plesiosauria
3. Pterosaur
4. Synapsid
   1. Dimetrodon

Birds (118 articles)

General articles (5 articles)

1. Bird --Level 3--
2. Seabird
3. Bird of prey
4. Palaeognathae
5. Archaeopteryx

Accipitriformes and Falconiformes (9 articles)

1. Accipiter
2. Eagle
   1. Golden eagle
3. Falcon
   1. Peregrine falcon
4. New World vulture
5. Old World vulture
6. Osprey
7. Secretarybird

Anseriformes (4 articles)

1. Duck
   1. Mallard
2. Goose
3. Swan

Apodiformes (2 articles)

1. Hummingbird
2. Swift

Caprimulgiformes (2 articles)

1. Nightjar
2. Nightjar

Charadriiformes (4 articles)

1. Auk
2. Gull
3. Sandpiper
4. Tern

Ciconiiformes (4 articles)

1. Heron
2. Ibis
3. Shoebill
4. Stork

Columbiformes (4 articles)

1. Columbidae
   1. Dodo
   2. Passenger pigeon
   3. Rock dove

Coraciiformes (3 articles)

1. River kingfisher
2. Hornbill
3. Hoopoe

Cuculiformes (3 articles)

1. Cuckoo
2. Hoatzin
3. Turaco

Galliformes (8 articles)

1. Galliformes
2. Chicken --Level 3--
3. Grouse
4. Guineafowl
5. Peafowl
6. Common pheasant
7. Common quail
8. Domestic turkey

Gaviiformes (1 article)

1. Loon

Gruiformes (4 articles)

1. Gruiformes
2. Crane (bird)
3. Bustard
4. Rail

Passerines (2 articles)

1. Passerine
2. Songbird

Corvoidea (8 articles)

1. Bird-of-paradise
2. Corvidae
   1. Corvus
      1. Common raven
   2. Eurasian magpie
3. Honeyeater
4. Lyrebird
5. Shrike

Passerida (23 articles)

1. Bulbul
2. Cardinal
3. Bunting
4. Finch
5. Icterid
6. Lark
7. Mockingbird
8. New World warbler
9. Old World flycatcher
   1. European robin
   2. Common nightingale
10. Ploceidae
11. Old World sparrow
    1. House sparrow
12. Starling
    1. Common myna
    2. Common starling
13. Sunbird
14. Swallow
15. Tit
16. Thrush
    1. American robin
17. Wren

Tyranni (3 articles)

1. Antbird
2. Ovenbird (family)
3. Tyrant flycatcher

Pelecaniformes (5 articles)

1. Cormorant
2. Darter
3. Frigatebird
4. Pelican
5. Sulidae

Phoenicopteriformes (1 article)

1. Flamingo

Piciformes (3 articles)

1. Honeyguide
2. Toucan
3. Woodpecker

Procellariiformes (3 articles)

1. Procellariiformes
2. Albatross
3. Procellariidae

Psittaciformes (4 articles)

1. Parrot
2. Ara
3. Budgerigar
4. Cockatoo

Ratites (6 articles)

1. Cassowary
2. Emu
3. Kiwi
4. Moa
5. Common ostrich
6. Rhea

Sphenisciformes (1 article)

1. Penguin

Strigiformes (3 articles)

1. Owl
   1. Eurasian eagle-owl
   2. Barn owl

Tinamiformes (1 article)

1. Tinamou

Trogoniformes (2 articles)

1. Trogon
2. Resplendent quetzal

Mammals (160 articles)

1. Mammal --Level 3--
2. Aardvark
3. Armadillo
4. Hyrax
5. Pangolin
6. Sirenia

Bats (5 articles)

1. Bat
2. Megabat
3. Microbat
4. Pteropus
5. Vampire bat

Carnivora (35 articles)

1. Carnivora
2. Bear
   1. Brown bear
   2. Giant panda
   3. Polar bear
3. Canidae
   1. Dog --Level 3--
   2. Coyote
   3. Fox
   4. Jackal
   5. Wolf
4. Felidae
   1. Cat --Level 3--
   2. Cheetah
   3. Cougar
   4. Jaguar
   5. Leopard
   6. Lion
   7. Lynx
   8. Smilodon
   9. Snow leopard
   10. Tiger
5. Hyena
6. Mongoose
7. Mustelidae
   1. European badger
   2. Honey badger
   3. Marten
   4. Otter
   5. Sea otter
   6. Stoat
   7. Weasel
   8. Wolverine
8. Procyonidae
9. Skunk

Cetaceans (8 articles)

1. Cetacea
2. Whale
3. Blue whale
4. Dolphin
5. Humpback whale
6. Killer whale
7. Porpoise
8. Sperm whale

Erinaceids (1 article)

1. Hedgehog

Even-toed ungulates (36 articles)

1. Even-toed ungulate
2. Alpaca
3. Wild boar
4. Bovidae
   1. African buffalo
   2. American bison
   3. Antelope
   4. Aurochs
   5. Capra
   6. Cattle --Level 3--
   7. Gazelle
   8. Gaur
   9. Goat
   10. Impala
   11. Muskox
   12. Sheep --Level 3--
   13. Water buffalo
   14. Wildebeest
   15. European bison
   16. Yak
5. Camel
   1. Bactrian camel
   2. Dromedary
6. Deer
   1. Elk
   2. Moose
   3. Red deer
   4. Reindeer
7. Llama
8. Giraffe
9. Guanaco
10. Hippopotamus
11. Peccary
12. Pig --Level 3--
13. Pronghorn
14. Vicuña

Lagomorphs (3 articles)

1. Lagomorpha
2. Hare
3. Rabbit

Marsupials (8 articles)

1. Marsupial
2. Diprotodontia
   1. Kangaroo
   2. Koala
3. Dasyuromorphia
   1. Tasmanian devil
4. Opossum
5. Peramelemorphia

Monotremes (3 articles)

1. Monotreme
2. Echidna
3. Platypus

Odd-toed ungulates (7 articles)

1. Odd-toed ungulate
2. Donkey
3. Equidae
4. Horse --Level 3--
5. Rhinoceros
6. Tapir
7. Zebra

Pilosa (2 articles)

1. Anteater
2. Sloth

Pinnipeds (4 articles)

1. Pinniped
2. Eared seal
3. Earless seal
4. Walrus

Primates (22 articles)

1. Primate --Level 3--
2. Monkey
3. Ape
   1. Pan (genus)
      1. Chimpanzee
      2. Bonobo
   2. Gibbon
   3. Gorilla
   4. Orangutan
   5. Human --Level 1--
4. New World monkey
   1. Capuchin monkey
   2. Spider monkey
5. Old World monkey
   1. Baboon
   2. Macaque
   3. Rhesus macaque
6. Strepsirrhini
   1. Slow loris
   2. Galago
   3. Lemur
7. Tarsier

Proboscidea (3 articles)

1. Proboscidea
2. Elephant
3. Mammoth

Rodents (15 articles)

1. Rodent --Level 3--
2. Capybara
3. Nutria
4. Beaver
5. Dormouse
6. Guinea pig
7. Hamster
8. Marmot
9. Mouse
10. Muridae
11. Muskrat
12. Porcupine
13. Rat
    1. Brown rat
14. Squirrel

Soricomorpha (2 articles)

1. Shrew
   1. Mole (animal)

Animal breeds and hybrids (20 articles)

Cats (2 articles)

1. Siamese cat
2. Domestic short-haired cat

Cattle (3 articles)

1. American Brahman
2. Hereford cattle
3. Holstein Friesian cattle

Dogs (8 articles)

1. Beagle
2. Dachshund
3. Great Dane
4. Greyhound
5. Retriever
6. German Shepherd
7. Shih Tzu
8. Terrier

Horses (5 articles)

1. Arabian horse
2. Andalusian horse
3. Friesian horse
4. Thoroughbred
5. Pony

Hybrids (1 article)

1. Mule

Sheep (1 article)

1. Merino

Plants (259 articles)

Non-flowering plants (25 articles)

Green algae (3 articles)

1. Green algae
2. Charophyta
3. Chlorophyta

Bryophytes (5 articles)

1. Bryophyte
2. Hornwort
3. Marchantiophyta
4. Moss
   1. Sphagnum

Pteridophytes (4 articles)

1. Pteridophyte
2. Fern
   1. Equisetum
3. Lycophyte

Gymnosperms (13 articles)

1. Gymnosperm
2. Cycad
3. Ginkgo biloba

Pinophyta (conifers) (10 articles)

1. Conifer
2. Cedrus
3. Cupressus
4. Douglas fir
5. Fir
6. Juniper
7. Pine
8. Podocarpus
9. Sequoioideae
10. Spruce

Monocots (33 articles)

1. Monocotyledon

Alismatales (3 articles)

1. Araceae
   1. Anthurium
   2. Philodendron

Arecales (1 article)

1. Arecaceae

Asparagales (10 articles)

1. Agave
2. Aloe
3. Amaryllis
4. Gladiolus
5. Iridaceae
   1. Iris
6. Lily of the valley
7. Narcissus
8. Orchidaceae
9. Yucca

Commelinales (1 article)

1. Eichhornia crassipes

Liliales (5 articles)

1. Alstroemeria
2. Colchicum
3. Liliaceae
   1. Lilium
   2. Tulip

Pandanales (1 article)

1. 1. Pandanus

Poales (9 articles)

1. Bromeliaceae
   1. Puya
   2. Spanish moss
2. Cyperaceae
3. Juncus
4. Poaceae
   1. Bamboo
   2. Sugarcane
5. Typha

Zingiberales (2 articles)

1. Canna
2. Heliconia

Non-monocots (68 articles)

1. Eudicots
2. Magnoliids

Apiales (2 articles)

1. Apiaceae
2. Hedera

Asterales (11 articles)

1. Asteraceae
   1. Bellis perennis
   2. Chrysanthemum
   3. Cirsium
   4. Dahlia
   5. Solidago
   6. Helianthus
   7. Sonchus
   8. Tagetes
   9. Taraxacum
2. Campanulaceae

Brassicales (2 articles)

1. Arabidopsis thaliana
2. Tropaeolum

Caryophyllales (1 article)

1. Cactus

Cornales (1 article)

1. Cornus

Cucurbitales (1 article)

1. Cucurbitaceae

Ericales (8 articles)

1. Diospyros
2. Ericaceae
   1. Rhododendron
      1. Azalea
3. Theaceae
   1. Camellia
4. Impatiens
5. Primulaceae

Fabales (2 articles)

1. Fabaceae
   1. Mimosa

Fagales (5 articles)

1. Alder
2. Beech
3. Birch
4. Hickory
5. Oak

Gentianales (3 articles)

1. Apocynaceae
2. Gardenia
3. Rubiaceae

Lamiales (6 articles)

1. Lamiaceae
2. Oleaceae
   1. Fraxinus
3. Salvia
4. Sesame
5. Verbena

Malpighiales (6 articles)

1. Euphorbiaceae
2. Flax
3. Hypericum
4. Poinsettia
5. Viola
6. Willow

Malvales (2 articles)

1. Malvaceae
   1. Adansonia

Myrtales (4 articles)

1. Henna
2. Melastomataceae
3. Myrtaceae
   1. Eucalyptus

Proteales (3 articles)

1. Proteaceae
2. Nelumbo
3. Platanus

Rosales (6 articles)

1. Cannabis
2. Elm
3. Moraceae
   1. Ficus sycomorus
4. Rosaceae
   1. Rose

Sapindales (2 articles)

1. Mahogany
2. Maple

Solanales (1 article)

1. Convolvulaceae

Edible fruits (50 articles)

Culinary fruits (38 articles)

1. Apple
2. Apricot
3. Avocado
4. Banana
5. Blackberry
6. Blackcurrant
7. Blueberry
8. Cherry
9. Citrus
   1. Grapefruit
   2. Kumquat
   3. Lemon
   4. Lime
   5. Orange
   6. Mandarin orange
10. Fig
11. Cranberry
12. Date palm
13. Durian
14. Grape
15. Guava
16. Jackfruit
17. Kiwifruit
18. Lychee
19. Mango
20. Morus
21. Cucumis melo
22. Olive
23. Papaya
24. Peach
25. Pear
26. Pineapple
27. Plum
28. Pomegranate
29. Raspberry
30. Strawberry
31. Tamarind
32. Watermelon

Botanical fruits used as culinary vegetables (12 articles)

1. Bell pepper
2. Breadfruit
3. Chili pepper
4. Cooking banana
5. Cucumber
6. Cucurbita
   1. Pumpkin
   2. Zucchini
7. Eggplant
8. Green bean
9. Okra
10. Tomato

Edible seeds, grains, nuts (pulses) (30 articles)

Grains (10 articles)

1. Barley
2. Maize --Level 3--
3. Millet
4. Oat
5. Rice --Level 3--
   1. Oryza sativa
6. Rye
7. Sorghum
8. Wheat --Level 3--
   1. Common wheat

Pseudocereals (3 articles)

1. Amaranth
2. Buckwheat
3. Quinoa

Nuts (8 articles)

1. Almond
2. Brazil nut
3. Cashew
4. Chestnut
5. Hazelnut
6. Macadamia
7. Pecan
8. Walnut

Pulses (9 articles)

1. Bean
   1. Vicia faba
   2. Lima bean
   3. Soybean --Level 3--
   4. Phaseolus vulgaris
2. Chickpea
3. Lentil
4. Pea
5. Peanut

Vegetables (53 articles)

Leafy vegetables (9 articles)

1. Eruca vesicaria
2. Cabbage
3. Chard
4. Chinese cabbage
5. Collard (plant)
6. Kale
7. Lettuce
8. Rapeseed
9. Spinach

Root vegetables (15 articles)

1. Arrowroot
2. Beetroot
3. Carrot
4. Cassava
5. Daikon
6. Onion
7. Parsnip
8. Potato --Level 3--
9. Radish
10. Rutabaga
11. Sugar beet
12. Sweet potato
13. Taro
14. Turnip
15. Yam

Other vegetables (9 articles)

1. Artichoke
2. Asparagus
3. Broccoli
4. Cauliflower
5. Celery
6. Chicory
7. Coconut
8. Kohlrabi
9. Leek

Herbs and spices (20 articles)

1. Anise
2. Basil
3. Black pepper
4. Cardamom
5. Cinnamon
6. Clove
7. Cumin
8. Fennel
9. Garlic
10. Ginger
11. Ginseng
12. Horseradish
13. Lavandula
14. Liquorice
15. Mentha
16. Nutmeg
17. Parsley
18. Saffron
19. Thyme
20. Vanilla

Fungi (15 articles)

1. Fungus --Level 3--
2. Mushroom
3. Yeast
   1. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
4. Ascomycota
5. Basidiomycota
6. Zygomycota

Edible fungi (6 articles)

1. Agaricus
2. Boletus edulis
3. Chanterelle
4. Pleurotus ostreatus
5. Shiitake
6. Truffle

Poisonous fungi (2 articles)

1. Amanita muscaria
2. Amanita phalloides

Other organisms (29 articles)

1. Eukaryote --Level 3--
2. Plankton
3. Protist
4. Paramecium
5. Prokaryote
   1. Archaea --Level 3--
   2. Bacteria --Level 3--
      1. Cyanobacteria
      2. Escherichia coli
      3. Salmonella
      4. Staphylococcus aureus
6. Rhizaria
7. Excavata
   1. Euglenozoa
8. Algae --Level 3--
   1. Red algae
   2. Seaweed
9. Chromalveolata
   1. Heterokont
      1. Brown algae
         1. Kelp
      2. Diatom
   2. Haptophyte
   3. Cryptomonad
   4. Alveolate
      1. Dinoflagellate
10. Lichen
11. Amoebozoa
12. Slime mold

Health, medicine and disease (276 articles)

Health and fitness (25 articles)

1. Health --Level 3--
   1. Mental health --Level 3--
2. Nutrition --Level 3--
   1. Diet
   2. Dietary supplement
   3. Food group
   4. Hunger
   5. Malnutrition
   6. Vitamin
3. Hygiene --Level 3--
   1. Bathing
   2. Feminine hygiene
   3. Oral hygiene
   4. Shaving
4. Physical fitness
   1. Body mass index
   2. Exercise --Level 3--
   3. Obesity --Level 3--
   4. Weight loss
5. Ageing --Level 3--
6. Breastfeeding
7. Fertilisation
   1. Infertility
8. Occupational safety and health
9. Stress (biology)

Drugs and pharmacology (31 articles)

1. Medication --Level 3--
   1. Vaccine --Level 3--
      1. Vaccination
      2. Smallpox vaccine
      3. Polio vaccine
   2. Prescription drug
   3. Amphetamine
   4. Analgesic
   5. Anesthesia --Level 3--
   6. Antibiotic --Level 3--
      1. Penicillin
   7. Aspirin
   8. Benzodiazepine
   9. Quinine
2. Drug --Level 3--
   1. Alcohol (drug)
      1. Alcohol intoxication
   2. Tobacco
   3. Cannabis
   4. Opium
3. Substance use disorder
   1. Addiction --Level 3--
   2. Alcoholism --Level 3--
   3. Smoking --Level 3--
      1. Cigarette
   4. Substance dependence
4. Pharmacology
   1. Pharmacokinetics
   2. Placebo
5. Pharmacy
   1. Pharmacist

Medicine (84 articles)

See also "Biology" for e.g. anatomy

General concepts (11 articles)

1. Medicine --Level 2--
   1. Emergency medical services
   2. First aid
   3. Health care
   4. Veterinary medicine
   5. Medical ethics
2. Hospital --Level 3--
   1. Emergency department
   2. Psychiatric hospital
3. Physician
   1. Nursing --Level 3--

Human anatomy (13 articles)

1. Human body --Level 3--
   1. Arm
   2. Face
   3. Foot
   4. Hand
      1. Finger
   5. Human brain
   6. Human eye
   7. Gastrointestinal tract
   8. Human leg
   9. Human skeleton
   10. Human tooth
   11. Human voice

Dentistry (6 articles)

1. Dentistry --Level 3--
   1. Dental restoration
   2. Dentures
   3. Root canal
   4. Toothache
   5. Tooth decay

Fields of medicine (30 articles)

1. Alternative medicine
   1. Acupuncture
   2. Chiropractic
   3. Herbal medicine
   4. Homeopathy
2. Angiology
3. Cardiology
4. Dermatology
5. Gastroenterology
6. Geriatrics
7. Hematology
   1. Blood type
8. Immunology
9. Neurology
10. Obstetrics and gynaecology
11. Oncology
12. Ophthalmology
13. Otorhinolaryngology
14. Pediatrics
15. Psychiatry
16. Public health
    1. Epidemiology
    2. Preventive healthcare
17. Pulmonology
18. Radiology
19. Sexual and reproductive health
20. Toxicology
21. Traditional medicine
    1. Ayurveda
22. Urology

Medical procedures (24 articles)

1. Surgery --Level 3--
   1. Amputation
   2. Organ transplantation
   3. Plastic surgery
2. Medical diagnosis
3. Medical test
4. Palliative care
5. Physical examination
   1. Autopsy
   2. Biopsy
   3. Blood pressure
   4. Blood test
   5. Blood transfusion
   6. Eye examination
   7. Lumbar puncture
   8. Pap test
   9. Pulse
   10. Reflex
6. Sterilization
7. Therapy
   1. Chemotherapy
   2. Physical therapy
   3. Radiation therapy
   4. Symptomatic treatment

Morbidity (136 articles)

Non-infectious disease (24 articles)

1. Disease --Level 2--
2. Acne
3. Allergy --Level 3--
4. Alzheimer's disease
5. Anemia
6. Arthritis
7. Asthma --Level 3--
8. Autoimmune disease
9. Bronchitis
10. Cardiovascular disease --Level 3--
    1. Hypertension
    2. Myocardial infarction
11. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
12. Cirrhosis
13. Dementia
14. Diabetes --Level 3--
15. Diarrhea
16. Epilepsy
17. Gout
18. Hepatitis
19. Meningitis
20. Migraine
21. Multiple sclerosis
22. Parkinson's disease

Injury (19 articles)

1. Injury --Level 3--
   1. Blunt trauma
   2. Bone fracture
   3. Bruise
   4. Burn
   5. Frostbite
   6. Wound
2. Major trauma
   1. Aneurysm
   2. Brain damage
      1. Concussion
   3. Bleeding
   4. Cardiac arrest
   5. Hypothermia
   6. Hypoxia
   7. Inflammation
   8. Respiratory failure
   9. Shock
   10. Stroke --Level 3--

Foodborne illness (4 articles)

1. Foodborne illness
2. Botulism
3. Mushroom poisoning
4. Typhoid fever

Infectious disease (47 articles)

1. Infection --Level 3--
2. Pathogen
   1. Virus --Level 3--
      1. Coronavirus
      2. Human papillomavirus infection
      3. HIV
      4. Tobacco mosaic virus
   2. Prion
3. Anthrax
4. Bubonic plague
5. Chickenpox
6. Cholera
7. Common cold --Level 3--
8. Dengue fever
9. Diphtheria
10. Ebola
11. Encephalitis
12. Gangrene
13. Gastroenteritis --Level 3--
    1. Dysentery
14. Hand, foot, and mouth disease
15. Influenza --Level 3--
16. Leprosy
17. Lyme disease
18. Malaria --Level 3--
19. Measles
20. Mumps
21. Fungal infection
22. Pneumonia --Level 3--
23. Polio
24. Rabies
25. Scabies
26. Scarlet fever
27. SARS
28. Sexually transmitted infection --Level 3--
    1. Chlamydia
    2. Gonorrhea
    3. Herpes simplex
    4. HIV/AIDS --Level 3--
    5. Syphilis
29. Smallpox --Level 3--
30. Tetanus
31. Tuberculosis --Level 3--
32. Typhus
33. West Nile fever
34. Whooping cough
35. Yellow fever

Disability (8 articles)

1. Visual impairment
2. Cerebral palsy
3. Color blindness
4. Down syndrome
5. Dyslexia
6. Hearing loss
7. Intellectual disability
8. Physical disability

Cancer (12 articles)

1. Cancer --Level 3--
2. Brain tumor
3. Carcinogen
4. Breast cancer
5. Colorectal cancer
6. Leukemia
7. Lung cancer
8. Lymphoma
9. Neoplasm
10. Prostate cancer
11. Skin cancer
    1. Melanoma

Mental disorder (17 articles)

1. Mental disorder --Level 3--
2. Anxiety disorder
   1. Phobia
   2. Post-traumatic stress disorder
3. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. Autism spectrum
5. Bipolar disorder
6. Eating disorder
7. Major depressive disorder
8. Neurosis
9. Pedophilia
10. Personality disorder
    1. Psychopathy
11. Psychosis
    1. Delusion
    2. Hallucination
12. Schizophrenia

Miscellaneous (5 articles)

1. Coma
   1. Persistent vegetative state
2. Poison
   1. Toxicity
3. Syndrome