Croatia has participated at the Eurovision Song Contest 21 times, participating every year since their debut in 1993. Together with Sweden and Malta, and the 5 countries that are for financial reasons entitled to take part every year, Croatia is one of the few countries that has not missed a contest since 1993, when the lowest scorers each year got relegated. It is also only one of two countries, along with Spain (excluding recent debut countries) that has not missed a participation since their debut.
The Croatian representative in the Eurovision Song Contest is selected at the pop festival called Dora, an annual event organized by the national public broadcaster Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT).
History of Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest [edit]
Croatia had previously been represented at Eurovision between 1961 and 1991 in the form of Yugoslavia. Croatia was the most successful republic of Yugoslavia at Eurovision, with 13 of the 26 Yugoslav entries being Croatian, and Yugoslavia's only winner, Riva with "Rock Me" in 1989, being Croatian. The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was held in Zagreb as a result.
After the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991, Croatia took part as an independent nation for the first time in 1993. The Croatian national public broadcaster, Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT), had organised a festival to select a Croatian representative for the 1992 Contest. Had HRT been a member of the EBU in time for the contest, the first Croatian entry at Eurovision would have been the band Magazin with "Aleluja".[1]
Croatia's first entry was in 1993. The country was represented by the band Put, with the song "Don't Ever Cry" which was, despite the English title, performed in Croatian. The song came third in the "Qualification for Millstreet", thus enabling the participation in the contest. Croatia's best position, as of 2012, has been 4th, having achieved this position in 1996, when Maja Blagdan represented Croatia with "Sveta ljubav", and in 1999, when Doris Dragović sang "Marija Magdalena".
Famous Croatian singer Tereza Kesovija represented Monaco at the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 and the famous Croatian group Feminnem represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with "Call me".
In 2000s, Croatia has only once qualified in the top 10, in 2002. Croatia has failed to qualify in recent contests, most notably in 2007 with Dado Topić, which is also the worst Croatian result on the ESC, but also in 2010, 2011, and with Nina Badrić, one of the most famous singers in Croatia, in 2012.
Contestants [edit]
- In 2009, Croatia qualified through jury selection.
- XX on the semi-finals denotes auto-qualification. This could be the result of one of the following two reasons; if a country had won the previous year, they did not have to compete in the semi-finals the following year. The other reason being that back in 2004-2007, the top ten countries who were not members of the big four did not have to compete in the semi finals the following year. If, for example, Germany and France placed inside the top ten with Spain and the United Kingdom finishing after 15th place, the countries who placed 11th and 12th were advanced to the following year's grand final along with the rest of the top ten countries.
- XX on the finals denotes an unsuccessful attempt at qualifying to the final.
Voting history (1993-2012) [edit]
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Croatia has given the most points to... (finals only)
Croatia has received the most points from... (finals only)
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Croatia has given the most points to... (with semi-finals)
Croatia has received the most points from... (with semi-finals)
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*Competed as Yugoslavia between 1961 and 1991
See also [edit]
References [edit]
External links [edit]
Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest
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(Note: Entries scored out are when Croatia did not compete)
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1950s
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2010s
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Venues
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1950s
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1960s
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1970s
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1980s
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1990s
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2000s
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2010s
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Congratulations:
50 Years of
Eurovision
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