Geraldine Page

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Geraldine Page
Geraldine-page.jpg
Born Geraldine Sue Page
(1924-11-22)November 22, 1924
Kirksville, Missouri, U.S.
Died June 13, 1987(1987-06-13) (aged 62)
New York City, U.S.
Cause of death Heart attack
Occupation Actress
Years active 1952–87
Spouse(s) Alexander Schneider (1954–57; divorced)
Rip Torn (1963–87; her death)
Children Angelica Page
Tony Torn
Jon Torn

Geraldine Sue Page (November 22, 1924 – June 13, 1987) was an American actress best known for her work in the American theater. She was nominated for an Academy Award eight times before winning the 1985 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Carrie Watts in The Trip to Bountiful.

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Early life [edit]

Page was born in Kirksville, Missouri, where her father, Leon Page (author of Practical Anatomy (1925), Osteopathic Fundamentals (1926) and The Old Doctor (1932)) was on the faculty of the Andrew Taylor Still College of Osteopathy and Surgery (combined with the American School of Osteopathy, eventually to form ATSU).[1] After graduating from Chicago's Englewood High School, she attended the Goodman School of Drama (later renamed The Theatre School at DePaul University) in Chicago and studied acting with Uta Hagen in New York.

Stage career [edit]

Page was a trained Method actor and worked closely with Lee Strasberg. She began appearing in stock theatre at 17. In 1952, her appearance as Alma Off-Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams' Summer and Smoke at the downtown Circle in the Square Theatre was legendary. Page's performance (as the minister's daughter consumed with infinite longing) in the 1952 production, directed by José Quintero, gave the play a new life, and, according to common wisdom,[who?] it was that production (for its daring, for its fervor, for its being "downtown" rather than in the artistically "safe" realm of Broadway) which gave birth to the Off-Broadway movement in New York theatre. Her work continued on Broadway as the spinster in The Rainmaker, and as the frustrated wife whose husband becomes romantically obsessed with a young Arab, played by James Dean, in The Immoralist.

She earned critical accolades for her performance in Tennessee Williams' Sweet Bird of Youth opposite Paul Newman. She originated the role of a larger-than-life, addicted, sexually voracious Hollywood legend trying to extinguish her fears about her career with a young hustler named Chance Wayne, played by Newman. Page received her first Tony Award nomination for the play, as well as the Sarah Siddons Award for her performance in Chicago.[2] She and Newman later starred in the film adaptation and Page earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for the film.

In 1964, she starred in a Broadway revival of Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters playing eldest sister Olga to Kim Stanley's Masha with Shelley Winters as the interloper Natasha. Both Shirley Knight and Sandy Dennis played the youngest sister Irina at different stages in this production. It was directed by Lee Strasberg (and a version of it was preserved on film). In 1967, Page starred in Peter Shaffer's Black Comedy/White Lies, a production which also included Michael Crawford and Lynn Redgrave who were making their Broadway debuts. Page received her second Tony nomination (for Best Featured Actress in a Play) for a successful production of Alan Ayckbourn's Absurd Person Singular with Sandy Dennis and Richard Kiley. Page also starred as Zelda Fitzgerald in the last major Broadway production of a Tennessee Williams play, Clothes for a Summer Hotel, which did not succeed financially on Broadway in 1980. In New York, she played Mary Todd Lincoln opposite Maya Angelou in a two-character play by Jerome Kilty called Look Away.

Page starred in another successful Broadway play, Agnes of God, which opened in 1982, and ran for 599 performances with Page performing in nearly all of them. She received a Tony Award nomination, for Best Lead Actress in a Play, for her performance as the secretive nun Mother Miriam Ruth.

After winning an Academy Award in 1986, Page returned to Broadway in a revival of Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit in the role of the psychic medium Madame Arcati. The production, which also starred Richard Chamberlain, Blythe Danner and Judith Ivey, was Page's last. Page was again nominated for a Tony Award, for Best Lead Actress in a Play. She did not win, and several days after the awards ceremony, she died. The show lasted several weeks more, with co-star actress Patricia Conolly taking over Page's role.

Film career [edit]

Her film debut was in Out of the Night (1947). Her role in Hondo, opposite John Wayne, garnered her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In all, despite her relatively small filmography, Page received eight Academy Award nominations. She finally won the Oscar in 1986 for her performance in The Trip to Bountiful, which was based on a play by Horton Foote. When she won (F. Murray Abraham, upon opening the envelope, exclaimed, "I consider this woman the greatest actress in the English language"), she received a standing ovation from the audience. She was surprised by her win (she openly talked about being a seven-time Oscar loser), and took a while to get to the stage to accept the award because she had taken off her shoes while sitting in the audience. She had not expected to win, and her feet were sore.[citation needed]

Her other notable screen roles included Academy Award-nominated performances in Tennessee Williams' Summer and Smoke, Sweet Bird of Youth, You're a Big Boy Now, Pete 'n' Tillie, Woody Allen's Interiors and The Pope of Greenwich Village.

She also appeared in such roles as a psychotic serial killer in What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?; a repressed schoolmistress in the Clint Eastwood film, The Beguiled; a charismatic evangelist (modeled after Aimee Semple McPherson) in The Day of the Locust; a nun, Sister Walburga, in Nasty Habits; and as 'Aunt' Beverly in Harry's War.

Her final film was the 1987 Mary Stuart Masterson film My Little Girl, which featured the film debut of Jennifer Lopez.

She performed in various television shows in the 1950s through the 1980s, including movies and series, such as Hawaii Five-O, Kojak, and several episodes of Rod Serling's Night Gallery, including "The Sins of the Fathers" and "Something in the Woodwork". She also was a voice actress and voiced the villainous Madame Medusa in the Disney animated film The Rescuers.

In 1959, Page was a Best Single Performance by an Actress Emmy nominee for her role on an episode of Playhouse 90. Page later received two Emmy Awards for her work in adaptations of Truman Capote stories. In 1967, she won an Emmy for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama for her performance in A Christmas Memory on ABC Stage 67. In 1969, she received an Emmy for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role for her performance in The Thanksgiving Visitor.[3][4]

Death [edit]

Page, who suffered from kidney disease, died of a heart attack in 1987 during a run on Broadway in Sir Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit at the Neil Simon Theatre. She did not arrive for either of the show's two June 13 performances; at the end of the evening performance, the play's producer announced that she had died at the age of 62.[5]

Five days after her death, "an overflow crowd of colleagues, friends and fans," including Sissy Spacek, James Earl Jones, Amanda Plummer and husband Rip Torn filled the Neil Simon Theatre to pay tribute.[6] Her achievements as a stage actress and teacher were highlighted; actress Anne Jackson stated at the tribute that "[Page] used a stage like no one else I'd ever seen. It was like playing tennis with someone who had 26 arms."[6] Torn called her "Mi corazon, mi alma, mi esposa" ("My heart, my soul, my wife") and said they, "Never stopped being lovers, and ... never will." [6] Page was cremated.

Personal [edit]

Page was married to violinist Alexander Schneider from 1954 to 1957. In 1963, she married actor Rip Torn, who was seven years her junior. They remained married until her death. Page and Torn had three children, a daughter (actress Angelica Page) and twin sons, actor Tony Torn, and Northern Arizona University professor, Jon Torn.

Filmography [edit]

Year Film Role Notes
1953 Taxi Florence Albert uncredited
Hondo Angie Lowe Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1961 Summer and Smoke Alma Winemiller Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated – New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (2nd place)
1962 Sweet Bird of Youth Alexandra Del Lago David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
1963 Toys in the Attic Carrie Berniers Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1964 Dear Heart Ms. Evie Jackson with Glenn Ford
1966 The Three Sisters Olga
You're a Big Boy Now Margery Chanticleer Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Nominated – Golden Laurel Award for Female Supporting Performance
1967 Monday's Child Carol Richardson
The Happiest Millionaire Mrs. Duke
1969 What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? Claire Marrable
Trilogy Sook National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
1971 The Beguiled Martha Farnsworth
1972 J. W. Coop Mama
Pete 'n' Tillie Gertrude Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1973 Happy as the Grass Was Green Anna Witmer
1975 The Day of the Locust Big Sister
1977 Nasty Habits Sister Walburga
The Rescuers Madame Medusa voice
Something for Joey Anne Cappelletti
1978 Interiors Eve BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1981 Harry's War 'Aunt' Beverly
Honky Tonk Freeway Sister Maria Clarissa
1982 I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can Jean Scott Martin
1982 The Blue and the Gray Mrs. Lovelace
1984 The Pope of Greenwich Village Mrs. Ritter Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1985 The Bride Mrs. Baumann
Walls of Glass Mama
White Nights Anne Wyatt
The Trip to Bountiful Mrs. Carrie Watts Academy Award for Best Actress
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Female
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1986 Native Son Peggy
1987 Riders to the Sea
My Little Girl Molly

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Walter, Georgia. The First School of Osteopathic Medicine. Kirksville:Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1992. 117.
  2. ^ Awardees Society Web site. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  3. ^ http://articles.latimes.com/1987-06-14/news/mn-7377_1_summer-and-smoke
  4. ^ http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/geraldine-page/bio/151893
  5. ^ Kolbert, Elizabeth. Geraldine Page, 62, Dies; A Star of Stage and Film. New York Times. June 15, 1987.
  6. ^ a b c Gerard, Jeremy. Tribute to Geraldine Page Fills Neil Simon Theater. New York Times. June 18, 1987.

External links [edit]