Nynetjer

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Ninetjer
Ba-Ninetjer, Binothris
Pharaoh of Egypt
Reign 40 years, according to Palermo Stone2nd Dynasty
Predecessor Raneb
Successor Seth-Peribsen

Nynetjer or Ninetjer was the third king of the Second dynasty of Egypt. His name translates as "Godlike" in English.[1] Ninetjer is mentioned on the Palermo Stone and also from mud seals found in an underground gallery at Saqqara which may have been his tomb. There are numerous objects from his reign which is believed to have been fairly long and prosperous.

Toby Wilkinson's analysis of the Palermo Stone and Cairo Fragment One (CF1), concluded that Ninetjer had a reign of "40 complete or partial years."[2] He further notes that Palermo Stone Register IV details years 6-21 of Ninetjer's reign while Cairo Fragment One records the final years of this king's reign.[3]

The most important events recorded on the Palermo Stone are:

  • year x +2: Appearing of the king of Upper Egypt, stretching the cord for the house Hor-ren
  • year x +4: Appearing of the king of Upper Egypt, Appearing of the king of Lower Egypt, Running of the Apis bull
  • year x +8: First time of the Dua-Hor-pt (festival?); founding of Shem-Re; founding of Ha
  • year x +10: Appearing of the king of Lower Egypt, Second time of the running of the Apis bull[4]

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames and Hudson Ltd, 2006 paperback, p.26 ISBN 0-500-28628-0
  2. ^ Toby A. H. Wilkinson, Early Dynastic Egypt, p.79 Routledge, London/New York 1999, ISBN 0-415-18633-1
  3. ^ Toby Wilkinson, Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt: The Palermo Stone and Its Associated Fragments, p.258 Kegan Paul International, 2000
  4. ^ H. Schäfer: Ein Bruchstück altägypytischer Annalen, Berlin 1902, pp. 22-26

[edit] See also

Preceded by
Raneb
Pharaoh of Egypt
Second Dynasty
Succeeded by
Seth-Peribsen