Carly Fiorina: Difference between revisions
Replysixty (talk | contribs) m →Disputed claims as "most powerful woman" versus "worst CEO": Change section title which is confusing. "versus" is not appropriate as both claims are not contradictory both could be true. Also, it's strangely worded. |
Replysixty (talk | contribs) →From "most powerful woman" to "worst CEO": removing sentence not relevant to the section and breaks the flow of the preceding and following paragraphs. |
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In 1998, ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' magazine named Fiorina the "most powerful woman in business" in its inaugural listing<ref>{{cite news |last = Sellers |first = Patricia |title = The 50 Most Powerful Women in American Business|work=Fortune |date = October 12, 1998|url=http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1998/10/12/249284/index.htm|accessdate = July 15, 2008}}</ref> and she remained in that listing throughout her tenure at HP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2004/08/18/04powomland.html|title=the World's 100 Most Powerful Women|last1=MacDonald|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Schoenberger|first2=Chana R.|date=August 20, 2004|accessdate=May 9, 2015|work=Forbes.com}}</ref> In 2004, she was included in the [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]] "most influential people in the world today"<ref>{{cite news|last1=Scardino|first1=Marjorie|title=The 2004 Time 100: Our list of the most influential people in the world today|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1970858_1970908_1971387,00.html|accessdate=May 8, 2015|agency=Time Inc.|publisher=time.com|date=April 26, 2004|page=Builders & Titans, Carly Fiorina}}</ref> and named tenth on the [[Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|''Forbes'' list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/11/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=11&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=QDES&datatype=Person|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|first1=Elizabeth|last1=MacDonald|first2=Chana R.|last2=Schoenberger|work=Forbes|date=August 20, 2004|accessdate=October 13, 2009}}</ref> |
In 1998, ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' magazine named Fiorina the "most powerful woman in business" in its inaugural listing<ref>{{cite news |last = Sellers |first = Patricia |title = The 50 Most Powerful Women in American Business|work=Fortune |date = October 12, 1998|url=http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1998/10/12/249284/index.htm|accessdate = July 15, 2008}}</ref> and she remained in that listing throughout her tenure at HP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2004/08/18/04powomland.html|title=the World's 100 Most Powerful Women|last1=MacDonald|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Schoenberger|first2=Chana R.|date=August 20, 2004|accessdate=May 9, 2015|work=Forbes.com}}</ref> In 2004, she was included in the [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]] "most influential people in the world today"<ref>{{cite news|last1=Scardino|first1=Marjorie|title=The 2004 Time 100: Our list of the most influential people in the world today|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1970858_1970908_1971387,00.html|accessdate=May 8, 2015|agency=Time Inc.|publisher=time.com|date=April 26, 2004|page=Builders & Titans, Carly Fiorina}}</ref> and named tenth on the [[Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|''Forbes'' list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/11/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=11&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=QDES&datatype=Person|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|first1=Elizabeth|last1=MacDonald|first2=Chana R.|last2=Schoenberger|work=Forbes|date=August 20, 2004|accessdate=October 13, 2009}}</ref> |
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In the years after leaving HP, Fiorina maintained her visibility in the media. She delivered a commencement address in May 2005 to [[North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Fiorina's Commencement Address|date=May 9, 2005|work=BusinessWeek|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2005-05-08/fiorinas-commencement-address|accessdate=May 9, 2015|last=Fiorina|first=Carly}}</ref> and she appeared on the [[Charlie Rose (talk show)|Charlie Rose]] talk show in 2006, where she defended her decision to merge HP and Compaq.<ref name="CharlieRoseInterview">{{cite interview| last=Fiorina| first=Carly| date=October 10, 2006| interviewer=Charlie Rose| url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6934902813120610948| title=The Charlie Rose Show}}</ref> |
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Since her forced resignation, Fiorina's tenure at HP has been criticized. Business management scholar [[Jeffrey Sonnenfeld]] said in June 2008 about Fiorina being chosen to assist with the McCain presidential campaign, "You couldn't pick a worse, non-imprisoned CEO to be your standard-bearer."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/06/us/politics/06fiorina.html |title=Ousted Executive Provides a Feminine Face to the McCain Campaign |last=Bumiller |first=Elisabeth |date=June 6, 2008 |work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 9, 2015 }}</ref> In 2008, ''[[InfoWorld]]'' grouped her with a list of products and ideas as flops, declaring her tenure as CEO of HP to be the 6th worst tech flop of all-time and characterizing her as the "anti-[[Steve Jobs]]" for reversing the goodwill of American engineers and alienating existing customers.<ref>{{cite web|last=McAllister |first=Neil |url=http://www.infoworld.com/t/platforms/techs-all-time-top-25-flops-558?page=0,5 |title=Tech's all-time top 25 flops |publisher=InfoWorld.com |date=January 21, 2008 |accessdate=April 1, 2015}}</ref> In 2008, Loren Steffy of ''[[The New York Times]]'' suggested that the EDS acquisition well after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that her actions as CEO were justified.<ref name="livemint.com">{{cite web|first=Loren|last=Steffy |url=http://www.livemint.com/2008/05/14234650/Eight-years-and-14-billion-la.html |title=Eight years and $14 billion later, HP ex-chief Fiorina vindicated |publisher=Livemint.com |date=May 14, 2008 |accessdate=April 1, 2015}}</ref> Fiorina has often been ranked as one of the worst tech CEOs of all time by media sources like ''CBS News'' and ''USA Today''<ref name="cbsnews">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/americas-worst-ceos-where-are-they-now/ |title=America's worst CEOs: Where are they now? |first=Steve |last=Tobak |date=April 27, 2012 |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="usatoday">{{cite web |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/maney/2005-02-15-maney_x.htm |title=Can Fiorina trump competition for 'worst tech CEO' title? |first=Kevin |last=Maney |date=February 16, 2005 |accessdate=May 9, 2015|publisher=USA Today}}</ref> |
Since her forced resignation, Fiorina's tenure at HP has been criticized. Business management scholar [[Jeffrey Sonnenfeld]] said in June 2008 about Fiorina being chosen to assist with the McCain presidential campaign, "You couldn't pick a worse, non-imprisoned CEO to be your standard-bearer."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/06/us/politics/06fiorina.html |title=Ousted Executive Provides a Feminine Face to the McCain Campaign |last=Bumiller |first=Elisabeth |date=June 6, 2008 |work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 9, 2015 }}</ref> In 2008, ''[[InfoWorld]]'' grouped her with a list of products and ideas as flops, declaring her tenure as CEO of HP to be the 6th worst tech flop of all-time and characterizing her as the "anti-[[Steve Jobs]]" for reversing the goodwill of American engineers and alienating existing customers.<ref>{{cite web|last=McAllister |first=Neil |url=http://www.infoworld.com/t/platforms/techs-all-time-top-25-flops-558?page=0,5 |title=Tech's all-time top 25 flops |publisher=InfoWorld.com |date=January 21, 2008 |accessdate=April 1, 2015}}</ref> In 2008, Loren Steffy of ''[[The New York Times]]'' suggested that the EDS acquisition well after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that her actions as CEO were justified.<ref name="livemint.com">{{cite web|first=Loren|last=Steffy |url=http://www.livemint.com/2008/05/14234650/Eight-years-and-14-billion-la.html |title=Eight years and $14 billion later, HP ex-chief Fiorina vindicated |publisher=Livemint.com |date=May 14, 2008 |accessdate=April 1, 2015}}</ref> Fiorina has often been ranked as one of the worst tech CEOs of all time by media sources like ''CBS News'' and ''USA Today''<ref name="cbsnews">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/americas-worst-ceos-where-are-they-now/ |title=America's worst CEOs: Where are they now? |first=Steve |last=Tobak |date=April 27, 2012 |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="usatoday">{{cite web |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/maney/2005-02-15-maney_x.htm |title=Can Fiorina trump competition for 'worst tech CEO' title? |first=Kevin |last=Maney |date=February 16, 2005 |accessdate=May 9, 2015|publisher=USA Today}}</ref> |
Revision as of 19:12, 9 May 2015
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Carly Fiorina | |
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![]() Fiorina speaking at CPAC 2015 in Washington, D.C. | |
Personal details | |
Born | Cara Carleton Sneed September 6, 1954 Austin, Texas, United States |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Todd Bartlem (1977–1984) Frank Fiorina (1985–present) |
Alma mater | Stanford University University of Maryland Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Signature | ![]() |
Website | carlyforpresident.com |
Carly Fiorina (born Cara Carleton Sneed; September 6, 1954) is a former business executive who is actively seeking the Republican Party's nomination for President of the United States. Starting in 1980, Fiorina rose through the ranks to become an executive at AT&T and its equipment and technology spinoff, Lucent, before being chief executive officer of Hewlett-Packard (HP) from 1999 to 2005.
In 2002, Fiorina pushed for a contentious merger with rival computer company Compaq, which made HP the world's largest personal computer manufacturer.[2] Despite its gains in market share following the merger, HP laid off 30,000 of its workers.[3] In 2005, Fiorina was forced to resign as chief executive officer and chairman of Hewlett-Packard, following "differences [with the board of directors] about how to execute HP's strategy."[4] Since then, she has served on the boards of a number of other organizations.
Fiorina's public persona has notably changed over the years. She was once considered one of the most powerful women in business during her time at Lucent and Hewlett-Packard; but, she has since been described by some publications (and business scholar Jeffrey Sonnenfeld) as one of the worst tech CEOs of all time.[5][6] While this image still shadows her reputation, Fiorina and others defend her leadership decisions against criticism.[7][8]
Fiorina served as an advisor to Republican John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign. She won a three-way race for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate from California in 2010, but lost the general election to incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer.[9] On May 4, 2015, Fiorina announced on Good Morning America that she is running for President of the United States in 2016.[10]
Early life
Fiorina was born on September 6, 1954, in Austin, Texas, the daughter of Madelon Montross (née Juergens), a portrait and abstract artist, and Joseph Tyree Sneed III, a law school professor, dean, and federal judge.[11] She has German, English, and distant Dutch and French, ancestry.[12][13] She was raised an Episcopalian.[12]
Education
Fiorina attended Channing School in London, and later attended Charles E. Jordan High School in Durham, North Carolina, for her senior year; the family relocated frequently during this time. She received a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy and medieval history from Stanford University in 1976. During her summers, she worked as a secretary for Kelly Services.[14] She attended the UCLA School of Law in 1976 but dropped out[15] after one semester and worked as a receptionist for six months at a real estate firm Marcus & Millichap, moving up to a broker position before leaving for Italy, where she taught English.[16]
Fiorina received a Master of Business Administration in marketing from the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1980. She received a Master of Science in management from the MIT Sloan School of Management under the Sloan Fellows program in 1989.[17]
Business Career
AT&T and Lucent
Fiorina joined AT&T in 1980 as a management trainee and rose to become a senior vice president overseeing the company's hardware and systems division.[18]
In 1995, Fiorina led corporate operations for the spinoff from AT&T of Lucent, reporting to Lucent chief executive Henry B. Schacht.[19] She played a key role in planning and implementing the 1996 initial public offering of stock and company launch strategy.[20][21] Later in 1996, Fiorina was appointed president of Lucent's consumer products business, reporting to Rich McGinn, president and chief operating officer.[21] In 1997, she was appointed chair of Lucent's consumer communications joint venture with Philips consumer communications.[22] Later that year, she was named group president for the global service provider business at Lucent, overseeing marketing and sales for the company's largest customer segment.[23]
In her time at AT&T and Lucent, to her next corporate position, Fiorina is regarded by many as being the first woman to head up a Fortune 20 company, and to have overcome the metaphorical "glass ceiling".[24][25][26]
Hewlett-Packard (HP)
In July 1999, Hewlett-Packard Company named Fiorina chief executive officer, succeeding Lewis Platt and prevailing over the internal candidate Ann Livermore.[27] She became the first woman to lead a Fortune 20 company.[28] Fiorina immediately became a highly visible chief executive and remained so throughout her tenure at the company.[29]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CarlyFiorina49416.jpeg/200px-CarlyFiorina49416.jpeg)
Fiorina proceeded to reorganize HP and merge the part she kept with PC maker Compaq.[29] Although the decision to spin off the company's technical equipment division predated her arrival, one of her first major responsibilities as chief executive was overseeing the separation of the unit into the standalone Agilent Technologies.[30] Fiorina proposed the acquisition of the technology services arm of PricewaterhouseCoopers for almost $14 billion, but withdrew the bid after a lackluster reception from Wall Street.[31] Following the collapse of the dot-com bubble, the PwC consulting arm was acquired by IBM for less than $4 billion.[32]
In early September 2001, in the wake of the bursting of the Tech Bubble, Fiorina announced the controversial merger with Compaq, a leading competitor in the industry. Fiorina fought for the merger, and it was implemented despite strong opposition from board member Walter Hewlett (the son of company co-founder William Hewlett).[33] He launched a proxy fight against Fiorina's efforts, which failed.[34] The Compaq merger[35] created the world's largest personal computer manufacturer by units shipped,[36] a position the company lost in 2003 and regained in 2006.[37]
Fiorina presented herself as a realist regarding the effects of globalization. She was a strong proponent, along with other technology executives, of the expansion of the H-1B visa program.[38] In January 2004, at a meeting to "head off rising protectionist sentiment in Congress," Fiorina said: "There is no job that is America's God-given right anymore. We have to compete for jobs as a nation."[39][40][41] While Fiorina argued that the only way to "protect U.S. high-tech jobs over the long haul was to become more competitive [in the United States]," her comments prompted "strong reactions" from some technology workers who argued that lower wages outside the United States encouraged the offshoring of American jobs.[42] Fiorina responded against protectionism in an editorial in the Wall Street Journal, writing that while "America is the most innovative country," it would not remain so if the country were to "run away from the reality of the global economy."[43] 30,000 HP employees were laid off during Fiorina's tenure.[44]
Forced resignation from HP
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HPQ_Stock_Price_Since_2000.png/300px-HPQ_Stock_Price_Since_2000.png)
In early January 2005, the Hewlett-Packard board of directors discussed with Fiorina a list of issues that the board had regarding the company's performance.[45] The board proposed a plan to shift her authority to HP division heads, which Fiorina resisted.[46] A week after the meeting, the confidential plan was leaked to the Wall Street Journal.[47] Less than a month later, the board brought back Tom Perkins and forced Fiorina to resign as chair and chief executive officer of the company.[48] The company's stock jumped on news of her departure, adding almost three billion dollars to the value of HP in a single day.[49][50] Under the company's agreement with Fiorina, which was characterized as a golden parachute by Meredith Vieira,[51] TIME magazine,[52] and Yahoo!,[53] reported she was paid slightly more than $20 million in severance.[54]
Transition of career and public persona
From "most powerful woman" to "worst CEO"
Opinions on Fiorina's public persona are divided, ranging from claims during her time at HP that she was the "most powerful woman in business" to claims after her resignation that was the "worst tech CEO of all time."
In 1998, Fortune magazine named Fiorina the "most powerful woman in business" in its inaugural listing[55] and she remained in that listing throughout her tenure at HP.[56] In 2004, she was included in the Time 100 "most influential people in the world today"[57] and named tenth on the Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[58]
Since her forced resignation, Fiorina's tenure at HP has been criticized. Business management scholar Jeffrey Sonnenfeld said in June 2008 about Fiorina being chosen to assist with the McCain presidential campaign, "You couldn't pick a worse, non-imprisoned CEO to be your standard-bearer."[59] In 2008, InfoWorld grouped her with a list of products and ideas as flops, declaring her tenure as CEO of HP to be the 6th worst tech flop of all-time and characterizing her as the "anti-Steve Jobs" for reversing the goodwill of American engineers and alienating existing customers.[60] In 2008, Loren Steffy of The New York Times suggested that the EDS acquisition well after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that her actions as CEO were justified.[8] Fiorina has often been ranked as one of the worst tech CEOs of all time by media sources like CBS News and USA Today[5][6]
Others have defended Fiorina. As her 2016 U.S. Presidential campaign kicked-off, CNN Politics pointed out that "Carly Fiorina puts her time as CEO of Hewlett-Packard at the center of her qualifications for high office…."; that's even though "...her critics quickly pounced on that record as she announced her campaign for president…"; as well as that "Her detractors said she was a terrible executive that fractured a company built on traditional values; her defenders argued that she made difficult and at time unpopular decisions to turn around a struggling firm."[61] Conservative Review emphasized that she was named "the most powerful woman in business" by Fortune in 1998; as well as that "Fiorina is a cross between Carson and Trump. She has some of Carson's inspirational biography, and some of Trump's business acumen/resume."[62] The National Review pointed out Fiorina's foil to fellow female presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, saying "Carly Fiorina is no doubt getting attention because of her unique background, but more and more people are staying to listen because she has something fresh to say"; but, also that "Fiorina also seems to relish the role of being the most pointed critic of Hillary Clinton…. She contrasts her background as a 'problem solver' with Clinton’s record as a professional politician."[63]
In interviews with Katie Couric and Greta Van Susteren, Fiorina implied that there has been a double standard when her achievements have been compared to others including Hillary Clinton. She dismissed the suggestion that serving in such roles as U.S. Senator and Secretary of State are accomplishments..." saying, “In the world that I come from, a title’s just a title…. Why are we so impressed with political titles? A senator is a title. Secretary of state is a title. What has anyone accomplished with their title?”[64][65]
Biography and autobiography
In October 2006, Fiorina released an autobiography, Tough Choices, about her career and her views on issues including what constitutes a leader, how women can thrive in business, and the role technology will continue to play in reshaping the world. The book was released during Fiorina's ongoing battle with greater controversy and a review by NPR Books introduced the work, saying "In one of those acts of serendipity that the publishing industry loves, the current scandal over boardroom spying at Hewlett-Packard has erupted just as its former CEO Carly Fiorina has published her autobiography. The book, called Though Choices, covers Fiorina's rise and fall as America's most powerful female executive."[66] Her autobiography (Tough Choices) was a contrast to early books about her performance, including Backfire (2003)[67] by Peter Burrows and Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina and the Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard (2003)[68] by George Anders. A 2003 review by The New York Times of the earlier books said, "Two new books about the deal and its main champion—Hewlett-Packard's chairman and chief executive officer, Carly Fiorina—show that there is much investors can glean immediately from this merger."[69]
Personal transition, via other organizational designations
On October 2007, Fiorina signed with the Fox Business Network to become a business commentator on the network.[70]
After resigning from HP, Fiorina was named to several board memberships, including Revolution Health Group[71] (joined as of September 2005; company merged with Waterfront Media on October 3, 2008)[72] and computer security company Cybertrust[73] (acquired by Verizon Business in 2007).[74] The following year 2006, she became a member of the board of directors for chip maker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC).[75] She resigned from the board on November 30, 2009, the company saying this was "because she planned to devote her full time and energy to US senatorial campaign." [76] The TSMC 2009 annual report notes that Fiorina had an "Attendance Rate in Person" of 17% for Board of Directors Meetings.[76] She served as a member of the MIT Corporation[77][78] from 2004-2012 as well as a member of the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum.[79] She is an Honorary Fellow of the London Business School.[80] In July 2012, Governor Bob McDonnell of Virginia appointed her to the James Madison University Board of Visitors,[81] however, as of March 27, 2015, in a letter to Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe, Fiorina resigned from the Board, saying "...her current activities preclude her ability…" as she was announcing her bid for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination.[82]
In April 2012, Fiorina became chair of Good360, a nonprofit organization in Alexandria, Virginia, which helps companies donate excess merchandise to charities.[83]
Carly Fiorina Enterprises and Fiorina Foundation; controversy
Fiorina began describing herself as Chair and CEO of Carly Fiorina Enterprises where, according to her political campaign Facebook page, she is "bringing her unique perspective and experience to bear on the challenging issues of our world, championing economic growth and empowerment for a more prosperous and secure world".[84][verification needed] That raised questions when it was reported by The San Francisco Chronicle/SFGate that, as of July 2009, she had "never registered her Carly Fiorina Enterprises to conduct business in California, either with the California secretary of state or the clerk of Santa Clara County, where Fiorina lives."[85] The Chronicle reported that "Records also show that her Fiorina Foundation has never registered with the Internal Revenue Service or the state attorney general's charitable trust division, which tax-exempt charities are required to do. The foundation 'enables corporations, spokeswomen entrepreneurs and philanthropists alike to address some of the world's most challenging issues,' according to Fiorina's Web site, carlyfiorina.com." [85] A spokeswoman commented that "...Fiorina and her staff believed the foundation was not required to file with the IRS because it accepted no outside contributions and donated only her personal wealth to worthy causes"; as for Fiorina Enterprises, the spokeswoman characterized it as "...a nonprofit enterprise that helped Fiorina structure speaking engagements and appearances while providing the public with information about her activities..."[85] However, no incorporation papers had been filed, and Carly Fiorina Enterprises had not filed a fictitious business name record, i.e., a 'doing business as,' or DBA, statement. which "usually is required when a business isn't incorporated."[85] The controversy dogged Fiorina in the United States Senate election in California, 2010, wherein she opposed incumbent (Democratic) U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer.
Political career
In 2006, Fiorina worked for Senator John McCain's presidential campaign. In early 2008, she was referred to in media sources as a potential vice presidential candidate,[86][87] and The New York Times noted that while she did not want to run, she was an executive who could possibly become a candidate for President.[88] On March 7, 2008, Fiorina was named fundraising chair for the Republican National Committee's "Victory" initiative. She was also a "point person" for the McCain campaign on issues related to business and economic affairs.[89] Fiorina's severance package from Hewlett-Packard in 2005 was viewed by some as a political liability during the campaign.[90][91][92]
On September 3, 2008, Fiorina addressed the Republican National Convention. Earlier that day, she defended the selection of Sarah Palin as McCain's running mate and said that Palin was being subjected to sexist attacks, a charge she repeated a few days later in response to one of the Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin.[93][94][95] When asked during a radio interview on September 15, 2008 whether Palin had the experience to run a major company like Hewlett-Packard, Fiorina answered no, "[b]ut that's not what she's running for. Running a corporation is a different set of things." When questioned about her answer, Fiorina stated that none of the candidates on either ticket had the experience to run a major corporation.[96][97][98] After media coverage of Fiorina's comments, one of her scheduled appearances on behalf of the campaign was canceled, although she continued to chair the party's fundraising committee.[99][100][101][98][89]
Senate candidacy
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Carly_Fiorina_2010_Sign.jpg)
On November 4, 2009, Fiorina formally announced her candidacy in the 2010 Senate election in a bid to unseat incumbent Barbara Boxer.[102][103][104][105] Fiorina's campaign in the Republican primary for that seat received a number of endorsements, including one from Sarah Palin in the form of a Facebook note.[106][107][108] Her campaign ad about Republican rival Tom Campbell featuring a "demon sheep" created international, mostly negative, publicity.[109][110] After the ad went viral, the California Democratic Party created a parody of the ad depicting Fiorina herself as a demon sheep.[111]
On June 8, 2010, Fiorina won the Republican primary election for the Senate with over 50 percent of the vote, beating Campbell and State Assemblyman Chuck DeVore.[112]
A Los Angeles Times search of public records indicated Fiorina had failed to vote in most elections. Fiorina responded: "I'm a lifelong registered Republican but I haven't always voted, and I will provide no excuse for it. You know, people die for the right to vote. And there are many, many Californians and Americans who exercise that civic duty on a regular basis. I didn't. Shame on me."[113][114]
The Los Angeles Times noted that Fiorina had conservative positions on certain social issues. She personally opposed abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or endangerment of the mother's life.[115] As a private citizen, she stated that she voted for Proposition 8, which defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman.[116] Following an August 4, 2010, federal court ruling that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, Fiorina expressed disagreement with the ruling, saying that California voters spoke clearly against same-sex unions when a majority approved the proposition in 2008.[117] She stated that she opposed litmus tests for Supreme Court nominations and did not favor a federal "personhood" amendment.[118] Fiorina had called global warming a "serious issue" but claimed that the science surrounding it is inconclusive, saying "I think we should have the courage to examine the science on an ongoing basis."[119] In a campaign ad, Fiorina also likened Boxer's concerns over global warming to worrying about "the weather."[120] Fiorina accepted large contributions from the coal industry[121] as well as Koch Industries.[122] Fiorina opposed the cap and trade legislation supported by Boxer, and thought efforts to control greenhouse gases would cost 3 million jobs and are "massively destructive".[123][124]
Sarah Palin was set to appear at a GOP fundraiser two weeks ahead of the November 2 election, but neither Meg Whitman nor Fiorina – both big-name Republicans – planned to attend. The prediction was that Palin's primary endorsement would jeopardize her general election candidacy.[125] By October 22, when it became public that Fiorina had loaned $1 million to her campaign, she had contributed $6.5 million to her own race.[126]
Boxer won the general election, defeating Fiorina 52.2% to 42.2%.[127]
Unlocking Potential aka UP-Project
Fiorina launched and developed "Up-Project," which is short for "Unlocking Potential Project,"[128] from 2011 to 2014. The "mission" of the organization is "...to engage women with new messages and new messengers by focusing on personal interactions with voters and going beyond the traditional methods of identifying, persuading and turning-out voters…"[129] Up-Project is officially registered as a Merrifield, Virginia-based entity, organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC); as well as being established as of the date August 9, 2011.[130] A Whois search for Up-Project.org shows that the website domain name was created as of June 19, 2014; its registrant contact name is listed as Frank Sadler of Cove Strategies (an Alexandria, Virginia based entity).[131] In November 2014, The Washington Post reported that "Helping Fiorina chart her political future are consultants Frank Sadler, who once worked for Koch Industries, and Stephen DeMaura, a strategist who heads Americans for Job Security, a pro-business advocacy group in Virginia";[132] which was also confirmed by Newmax Media.[133] Fiorina appears prominently in the website pages of Up-Project, excluding other political candidates, even though her name does not appear in the organization's brand or "doing business as" name itself. In this organization's profile for "Leadership" it solely names Carly Fiorina.[134]
Advocate at large
On February 8, 2013, Fiorina gave a keynote address at the Ripon Society’s Legislative and Communications Directors Symposium on Leadership at Mount Vernon, advocating for several issues including simplifying and reforming the federal tax code, promoting the use of business technology in government, and helping small businesses.[135]
On July 1, 2013, Fiorina spoke at the National Press Club, calling for reforms to boost small business.[136]
In July 2013, conservative Newsmax magazine named Fiorina among the "25 most influential women in the GOP".[137]
2016 presidential campaign
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Carly_Fiorina_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/220px-Carly_Fiorina_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg)
Fiorina ruled out running for the U.S. Senate in 2016,[138] but refused to rule out running for Governor of California in 2018 or President in 2016.[139][140][141][142] In November 2014, The Washington Post reported that Fiorina was "actively exploring" a run for President. Her business background and status as the only CEO and the only woman in a "sea of suited men" were mentioned as positives, with Republican strategists pointing to her disastrous 2010 Senate campaign, unpaid campaign debt and dismissal from HP as "considerable challenges".[143] In March 2015, Fiorina said on Fox News Sunday that there was a "higher than 90% chance" that she would run for president in 2016.[144]
On May 4, 2015, Fiorina announced her candidacy during an interview on Good Morning America, with George Stephanopoulos.[10] Fiorina entered the race with immediate criticism of Hillary Clinton. It was reported that the GOP sees Fiorina as "the tip of the spear" in its attack of the Clinton campaign because she is uniquely positioned to isolate her criticisms of Clinton from claims of gender bias.[145]
Shortly after Fiorina announced her entry into the 2016 presidential race, in a replay of her 2010 Senatorial race, the social media and editorial outlets referenced her tenure as HP's CEO and Chairwoman as a basis for her run for President. Commentators challenged Fiorina's claims of success, citing dozens of examples and anecdotes why Fiorina had largely failed in her business leadership roles at both Hewlett-Packard and Lucent. The discussion revolved around US job cuts and offshoring that Fiorina directed during her tenure at HP, contrasting it with the high compensation bonuses she received from the company.[146] Campaign Manager, Sarah Isgur Flores, deflected the job cut criticism saying, Fiorina "worked hard to save as many jobs as possible."[147][148] Other discussions focused on her well-documented public record.[citation needed]
Personal life
Fiorina (then Cara Carleton Sneed) married Todd Bartlem, a Stanford classmate, in June 1977. They divorced in 1984.[149] In 1985, she married AT&T executive Frank Fiorina. It was the second marriage for each. She helped raise his two daughters Traci and Lori Ann. They attempted to have children together but, as Fiorina put it: "That wasn't God's plan."[150][151][152] Fiorina and her husband live in Mason Neck, Virginia.
On February 20, 2009, Fiorina was diagnosed with breast cancer. She underwent a double mastectomy[153] at Stanford Hospital on March 2, 2009, followed by chemotherapy, which caused her to temporarily lose her hair, and later radiation therapy.[154] She was given "an excellent prognosis for a full recovery."[155][156] Early in her campaign for the United States Senate seat held by Barbara Boxer, Fiorina told a group of supporters: "I have to say that after chemotherapy, Barbara Boxer just isn't that scary anymore."[157]
References
- ^ Grossman, Cathy Lynn (May 4, 2015). "5 faith facts about Carly Fiorina: 'What you make of yourself is your gift to God'". Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Wright, Rob (September 8, 2011). "The HP-Compaq Merger: Partners Reflect 10 Years Later". CRN. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Calamur, Krishnadev (May 4, 2005). "Site Using Candidate Carly Fiorina's Name Attacks Her Record At HP". NPR. Washington. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ Hewlett-Packard (February 9, 2005). "HP Chairman and CEO Carly Fiorina Steps Down" (Press release). Hewlett-Packard. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Tobak, Steve (April 27, 2012). "America's worst CEOs: Where are they now?". CBS News. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b Maney, Kevin (February 16, 2005). "Can Fiorina trump competition for 'worst tech CEO' title?". USA Today. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CharlieRoseInterview
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Steffy, Loren (May 14, 2008). "Eight years and $14 billion later, HP ex-chief Fiorina vindicated". Livemint.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ McKinley, Jesse (November 3, 2010). "In California, Boxer Wins Senate Race, and Brown Is Leading for Governor". The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
- ^ a b Gass, Nick (May 4, 2015). "Carly Fiorina: 'Yes, I am running for president'". Politico. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina, Carly (2006). Tough Choices: a memoir. Portfolio. p. 1. ISBN 1-59184-133-X.
{{cite book}}
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and|month=
(help) - ^ a b Bruni, Frank (June 2, 2010). "Carly Fiorina Means Business". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ Follers (January 25, 2015). "Carly Fiorina". ethnicelebs.com. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Naylor, Brian (May 3, 2015). "5 Things You Should Know About Carly Fiorina". NPR. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina, Carly (June 19, 2004). "HP Carly Fiorina Speech: UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science Commencement Address". Hp.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina, Tough Choices, p. 21.
- ^ Merton, Robert C. "Notable Alumni | Core Values | Program Components | MIT Sloan MBA". Mitsloan.mit.edu. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ Henneberger, Melinda (April 30, 2015). "What Brought Carly Fiorina Down at HP Is Her Greatest 2016 Asset". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "Systems and technology company headquarters, top execs announced" (Press release). November 20, 1995.
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- ^ a b "Fiorina to head Consumer Products business for Lucent Technologies" (Press release). October 15, 1996.
- ^ "Philips and Lucent complete PCC joint venture, create world leader in corded/cordless phones and answering machines" (Press release). October 1, 1997.
- ^ "Lucent Technologies appoints chief operating officers, organizes business around fastest growth opportunities" (Press release). October 23, 1997.
- ^ Boyle, Matthew (October 24, 2007). "Former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina speaks out". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
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- ^ Greenfield, Karl Taro (August 2, 1999). "What glass ceiling? Carly Fiorina takes over Hewlett-Packard, becoming the first woman CEO of a Dow 30 firm". Time: 72.
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- ^ Sellers, Patricia (March 23, 2009). "Behind Fortune's Most Powerful Women". Fortune. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ a b Vries, Lloyd (February 10, 2005). "The Rise & Fall Of Carly Fiorina". CBS News. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
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- ^ Farley, Robert (September 17, 2010). "Ad from Sen. Barbara Boxer attacks Carly Fiorina for layoffs at HP". Politifact.com. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Tam, Pui-Wing (February 10, 2005). "H-P's Board Ousts Fiorina as CEO". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Burrows, Peter; Elgin, Ben (March 14, 2005). "The Surprise Player Behind The Coup At HP". BusinessWeek. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Tam, Pui-Wing (January 24, 2005). "Hewlett-Packard Board Considers A Reorganization; Management Moves Stem From Performance Concerns; Helping Fiorina Succeed'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "HP Chairman and CEO Carly Fiorina Steps Down" (Press release). HP. February 9, 2005.
- ^ La Monica, Paul R. (February 10, 2005). "Fiorina out, HP stock soars". CNN. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Reeves, Scott (October 31, 2004). "Fiorina Is Out At HP". Forbes.com. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ Khanna, Satyam (September 22, 2008). "McCain Clueless When Asked About Fiorina's $40 Million Parachute: 'I Don't Know The Details'". Think Progress. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Suddath, Claire. "Carly Sneed Fiorina: Biggest Golden Parachutes". TIME. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Task, Aaron (September 30, 2011). "Another Corporate Outrage: 'Golden Parachutes' for Failed CEOs". Yahoo!. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "HP To Pay Fiorina $21 Million Severance Package". ECommerce Times. February 14, 2005. Archived from the original on February 18, 2005.
- ^ Sellers, Patricia (October 12, 1998). "The 50 Most Powerful Women in American Business". Fortune. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
- ^ MacDonald, Elizabeth; Schoenberger, Chana R. (August 20, 2004). "the World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes.com. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Scardino, Marjorie (April 26, 2004). "The 2004 Time 100: Our list of the most influential people in the world today". time.com. Time Inc. p. Builders & Titans, Carly Fiorina. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ MacDonald, Elizabeth; Schoenberger, Chana R. (August 20, 2004). "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
- ^ Bumiller, Elisabeth (June 6, 2008). "Ousted Executive Provides a Feminine Face to the McCain Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ McAllister, Neil (January 21, 2008). "Tech's all-time top 25 flops". InfoWorld.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Lee, MJ (May 5, 2015). "Carly Fiorina's HP record clouds her campaign launch". CNN.com (CNN Politics). Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Deace, Steve (March 5, 2015). "2016 Scouting Report: Carly Fiorina". Conservative Review (conservativereview.com ). CRTV LLC. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Fund, John (April 19, 2015). "Fiorina Has Hillary Defenders Worried". nationalreview.com. National Review. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Couric, Katie with Caitlin Dickson (May 1, 2015). "Carly Fiorina on the issues and why she's running for president Carly Fiorina on the issues and why she's running for president" (Interview with video and text articles). news.yahoo.com. Yahoo - ABC News Network. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina Carly, (Carly for President) (January 13, 2015). "Carly Fiorina On the Record with Greta Van Susteren" (Video). YouTube (www.youtube.com). YouTube. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Zarroli, Jim (October 15, 2006). "'Tough Choices,' the Rise and Fall of Carly Fiorina". NPR Books. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Burrows, Peter (2003). Backfire: Carly Fiorina's high-stakes battle for the soul of Hewlett-Packard. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471267651.
- ^ Anders, George (2003). Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina and the Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard. New York, NY: Portfolio. ISBN 1591840031.
- ^ Preston, Holly Hubbard (May 17, 2003). "Book Report : Perfect Enough". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Learmonth, Michael (October 10, 2007). "Fox cabler signs Fiorina". Daily Variety. p. 4.
- ^ "Fiorina joins Case's company". CNN. September 9, 2005. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Clifford, Stephanie (October 3, 2008). "Two Online Health Site Operators to Announce a Merger". The New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Carly Fiorina Joins Cybertrust Board of Directors" (Press release). PRnewswire. October 27, 2005. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "Verizon Business to Acquire Information Security Services Leader Cybertrust: Combination Creates Global Security Powerhouse" (Press release). PRnewswire. May 14, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Nystedt, Dan (April 6, 2006). "Carly Fiorina joins board of chip maker TSMC". Network World. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "TSMC Annual Report 2009 Corporate Governance" (PDF document). www.tsmc.com. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. 2009. pp. 24–31. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ "FutureBoston - National panelists". Boston.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ "Former Corporation Members". MIT Corporation.
- ^ Lu, Alicia (May 5, 2015). "What Was Carly Fiorina's Job After Leaving Hewlett-Packard? A Look At Her Journey From HP To The 2016 Presidential Race". Bustle. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "TSMC Says Carly Fiorina Agrees to Join Board of Directors as Independent Member" (Press release). TSMC. April 6, 2006. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "Gov. McDonnell Makes Appointments to JMU Board of Visitors" (Press release). James Madison University. July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ^ Brust, Amelia (May 5, 2015). "Fiorina Resigns From JMU Board Of Visitors". No. Archive Search Results. Harrisonburg (Virginia, USA): nl.newsbank.com. Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, VA). Retrieved May 8, 2015.
Before announcing her bid Monday for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, Carly Fiorina resigned from James Madison University's board of visitors. A replacement will likely be chosen next month, according to Brian Coy, a spokesman for Gov. Terry McAuliffe. Coy confirmed that Fiorina notified the governor's office of her resignation as vice rector in a March 27 letter saying, "her current activities preclude her ability to give this board the time and...
- ^ Clabaugh, Jeff (April 18, 2012). "Carly Fiorina joins Good360". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
- ^ "Carly Fiorina". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Williams, Lance (July 10, 2009). "Fiorina failed to register business, foundation". SFGate. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ Jacoby, Mary (April 22, 2008). "Carly Fiorina Gets a Plug for VP Job". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Eilperin, Juliet (January 23, 2008). "McCain Outlines Economic Plans". The Trail. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Zernike, Kate (May 18, 2008). "She Just Might Be President Someday". New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b Carpenter, Amanda (March 7, 2008). "RNC Merges with McCain". Townhall.com. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Corn, David (June 13, 2008). "Why Is Carly Fiorina - a Symbol of Corporate Excesses - McCain's Favorite CEO?". Motherjones.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Parker, Jennifer (September 17, 2008). "McCain Economic Adviser Carly Fiorina's Golden Parachute - ABC News". Blogs.abcnews.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Weiner, Rachel (October 23, 2008). "McCain Defends Fiorina's Golden Parachute". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina, Carly (2008). "Remarks As Prepared for Delivery: Carly Fiorina". Republican National Committee. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Ostrom, Mary Anne (September 3, 2008). "Former valley tech leaders Fiorina, Whitman tout McCain, his economic plan". Mercury News. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ Mooney, Alexander (September 15, 2008). "Fiorina calls SNL impersonation of Palin 'sexist'". Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "CBS NEWS' FACE THE NATION (transcript)" (PDF). CBS News. August 31, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
- ^ Marinucci, Carla (September 17, 2008). "Fiorina: Candidates not CEO Material". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
- ^ a b King, John (September 16, 2008). "Fiorina's comment called 'Biden-like'". CNN. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
- ^ Christopher, Tommy (September 16, 2008). "Will Carly Fiorina 'Disappear' Like Gramm?". AOL News. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ Orr, Jimmy (September 16, 2008). "Is Fiorina finished? Two big mistakes get Carly in trouble". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
- ^ "McCain camp disappears Fiona". Countdown with Keith Olbermann. September 17, 2008.
{{cite episode}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Linkins, Jason (September 22, 2009). "Carly Fiorina Launches "Worst Political Website Ever"". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Sharp, Joshua (February 21, 2009). "Carly Fiorina "Considering" Bid to Oust Barbara Boxer in 2010". Politics Daily. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebright, Olsen (September 25, 2009). "The Splash Page Mocked Across the Internet: Carly Fiorina's website gets its online comeuppance". NBC San Diego. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
- ^ Rubin, Richard (February 15, 2005). "Marin Voice: Boxer appears ready for 2010 re-election battle". Marin Independent Journal. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
- ^ "Let's shake it up in California! (Updated)". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Barr, Andy (May 6, 2010). "Facebook turns on Sarah Palin". Politico. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Travis, Shannon (May 11, 2010). "Conservative gives the candidate he backs in California an ultimatum". CNN. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Garofoli, Joe (February 5, 2010). "'Demon sheep' ad may be bad move, experts say". Articles.sfgate.com. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ snu (April 28, 2010). "Wackelnder demokratischer Senatssitz". NZZ (in German). Zurich. p. 9.
Sie dürfte sich indes mit ihren filmtechnisch stümperhaften, inhaltlich dümmlichen Werbespots gegen ihren innerparteilichen Widersacher Tom Campbell komprimittiert haben. Darin zeichnet Fiorina den allgemein als kompetent und freundlich geltenden Abgeordneten als gefährlichen Wolf im Schafspelz.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Feldmann, Linda (May 7, 2010). "Demon Sheep: the sequel, starring Carly Fiorina". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Shih, Gerry (June 8, 2010). "Fiorina Eyes Boxer After Primary Win". The Bay Citizen. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Hiltzik, Michael (November 5, 2009). "Carly Fiorina's Senate campaign an uninspiring product launch". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ Lin, Judy (November 5, 2009). "Fiorina: 'Shame on me' for not voting more". Yahoo! News. The Associated Press. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ Strasser, Max (October 7, 2010). "What Is Carly Fiorina's Position on Abortion?". Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Mehta, Seema (January 15, 2010). "Tom Campbell leaves California governor's race, enters Senate contest". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Bolcer, Julie (August 5, 2010). "Fiorina Opposed to Prop 8 Ruling". The Advocate. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ Zapler, Mike (September 29, 2010). "Fiorina, Boxer clash in radio debate". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Zapler, Mark (November 18, 2009). "Fiorina faces the D.C. press corps, but offers few specifics". San Jose Mercury-News. Insidebayarea.com. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ Koch, Wendy (June 6, 2010). "Carly Fiorina calls climate change the "weather"". USA Today. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- ^ Williams, Lance (July 27, 2010). "Fiorina backed by coal-mining firms". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Rutten, Tim (September 25, 2010). "Fiorina's Billionaire Backers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Stein, Sam (March 13, 2010). "Demon Sheep Ad Man Strikes Again, Morphs Boxer Into A Blimp (VIDEO)". Huffington Post.
- ^ Marinucci, Carla; Garofoli, Joe (March 14, 2010). "Lots of tough talk at state GOP convention". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ Wood, Daniel B. (October 8, 2010). Toxic touch "Why Carly Fiorina and Meg Whitman shy from Sarah Palin". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ "Fiorina adds $1 million for final push in Senate race". CBS News. October 22, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
- ^ Reston, Maeve (November 4, 2010). "Barbara Boxer overcame several hurdles to defeat Carly Fiorina in Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina, Carly. "Unlocking Potential Project". Up Project. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Sadler, Frank; Fiorina, Carly. "Unlocking Potential Project". UP-Project.org. p. Our Mission. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ^ "Business Entity Details for 'Unlocking Potential, LLC'". State Corporation Commission. State of Virginia, United States of America: Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
SCC ID: S3732007. Entity Type: Limited Liability Company.
- ^ "Whois lookup (for up-project.org)". Namecheap.com. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
Domain Name:Up-Project.org. Domain ID: D173024953-LROR. Creation Date: 2014-06-19T15:53:59Z. Registry Expiry Date: 2016-06-19T15:53:59Z. Sponsoring Registrar:GoDaddy.com, LLC (R91-LROR). Registrant & Admin Name: Frank Sadler. Registrant & Admin Organization: Cove Strategies
- ^ Rucker, Philip; Gold, Matea (November 25, 2014). "Carly Fiorina actively explores 2016 presidential run but faces GOP critics". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ^ Jager, Elliot (November 26, 2014). "Carly Fiorina May Test Her Luck as GOP 2016 Hopeful". Newsmax.com. Newsmax Media, Inc. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ^ Fiorina, Carly. "Carly Fiorina Chairman, Unlocking Potential Project". Up-Project "Leadership" profile. Unlocking Potential Project. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Zapler, Mike (November 4, 2009). "Fiorina takes fight to Boxer in Senate campaign kickoff". Mercury News (Press release). Ripon Society. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
Further reading
- Fiorina, Carly. Tough Choices: A Memoir. Portfolio Hardcover, 2006. (hardcover: ISBN 1-59184-133-X, abridged audiobook: ISBN 0-14-305907-6)
- Anders, George. Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina and the Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard. New York: Penguin Group, 2003. ISBN 1-59184-003-1.
- Burrows, Peter. Backfire: Carly Fiorina's High-Stakes Battle for the Soul of Hewlett-Packard. Wiley, 2003. ISBN 0-471-26765-1.
External links
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- Carly for President - offical website
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- 1954 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 21st-century American businesspeople
- 21st-century women writers
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- United States presidential candidates, 2016