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UEFA Euro 2020

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UEFA Euro 2020
Live It. For Real.
Tournament details
Host countries
11
Azerbaijan
Denmark
England
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Romania
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Dates11 June – 11 July 2021
Teams24
Venue(s)11 (in 11 host cities)
Tournament statistics
Matches played37
Goals scored98 (2.65 per match)
Attendance663,555 (17,934 per match)
Top scorer(s)Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo (5 goals)
2016
2024
All statistics correct as of 26 June 2021 (1 of 2 matches finished).

The 2020 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2020, or simply Euro 2020, is the 16th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA).[1]

The tournament, being held in 11 cities in 11 UEFA countries, was originally scheduled from 12 June to 12 July 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and rescheduled for 11 June to 11 July 2021.[2] It retains the name "UEFA Euro 2020".[3] Portugal are the defending champions, having won the 2016 competition in France, and the video assistant referee (VAR) system makes its debut at the European Championship in this tournament.[4]

UEFA President Michel Platini said in 2012 that the tournament was to be hosted in several nations as a "romantic" one-off event to celebrate the 60th "birthday" of the European Championship competition.[5] Having the largest capacity of any of the stadiums entered for the competition, Wembley Stadium in London is scheduled to host the semi-finals and final for the second time, having done so before at the 1996 tournament in the stadium's former incarnation. The Stadio Olimpico in Rome was chosen to host the opening game, involving Turkey and hosts Italy. Originally to be played at 13 venues, two hosts were later removed: Brussels in December 2017 due to the abandonment of building the Eurostadium,[6] and Dublin in April 2021 as there was no guarantee that spectators could attend. Spain also changed their host city from Bilbao to Seville to allow an audience at matches.[7]

Bid process

While some countries had already expressed an interest in bidding to host the tournament,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] then-UEFA President Michel Platini suggested at a press conference on 30 June 2012, a day before the UEFA Euro 2012 Final, that instead of having one host country (or joint hosting by multiple countries), the tournament could be spread over "12 or 13 cities" across the continent.[16] At the time, UEFA already used a similar system for the UEFA European Under-17 Championship's Elite Round, where each of the seven groups is hosted by a different country.

European format decision

On 6 December 2012, UEFA announced the tournament would be held in multiple cities across Europe to mark the 60th anniversary of the tournament.[17][18] The selection of the host cities did not guarantee an automatic qualifying berth to the national team of that country.

UEFA reasoned that the pan-European staging of the tournament was the logical decision at a time of financial difficulty across Europe.[19][20] Reaction to UEFA's plan was mixed across Europe.[21] Critics have cited the expanded format (from 31 matches featuring 16 nations to 51 featuring 24) and its associated additional costs as the decisive factor for only one nation (Turkey) having put forward a serious bid.[22]

Bidding venues

The final list of bids was published by UEFA on 26 April 2014, with a decision on the hosts being made by the UEFA Executive Committee on 19 September 2014. There were two bids for the Finals Package (of which one was successful, marked with dark green for semi-finals and final) and 19 bids for the Standard Package (of which 12 were initially successful, marked with light green for quarter-finals and group stage, and yellow for round of 16 and group stage); Brussels, marked with red, were initially selected but removed from the list of venues by UEFA on 7 December 2017.[23][24][25] Dublin, marked in red, were initially selected but removed from the list of venues by UEFA on 23 April 2021. On the same day, UEFA also announced the matches in Spain would be moved from Bilbao to Seville.[7]

  Successful bid for group stage and round of 16
  Successful bid for group stage and quarter-finals
  Successful bid for semi-finals and final. Later added: Group stage and round of 16
  Successful bid for group stage and round of 16 at first but later removed from list
  Successful bid for group stage and round of 16 but later changed to another venue in country
  Unsuccessful bid (either rejected as judged by UEFA to not fulfill the bid requirements, or eliminated by vote)
Country City Venue Capacity Package Result
 Azerbaijan Baku Olympic Stadium 68,700 Standard Package Group stage and quarter-finals
 Belarus Minsk Dinamo Stadium 34,000 (to be expanded to 39,000) Standard Package Rejected
 Belgium Brussels Eurostadium (proposed new national stadium) 50,000 (62,613 potentially) Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
(later cancelled)
 Bulgaria Sofia Vasil Levski National Stadium 43,000 (to be expanded to 50,000) Standard Package Rejected
 Denmark Copenhagen Parken Stadium 38,065 Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
 England London Wembley Stadium 90,000 Finals Package
(withdrawn Standard Package)
Semi-finals and final
Group stage and round of 16 (later added)
 Germany Munich Allianz Arena 70,000 Standard Package, Finals Package Group stage and quarter-finals
 Hungary Budapest Puskás Aréna 56,000 (proposed new 67,215 stadium) Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
 Israel Jerusalem Teddy Stadium 34,000 (to be expanded to 53,000) Standard Package Rejected
 Italy Rome Stadio Olimpico 70,634 Standard Package Group stage and quarter-finals
 FYR Macedonia Skopje Philip II Arena 33,460 Standard Package Rejected
 Netherlands Amsterdam Amsterdam Arena[a] 54,990 (to be expanded to around 56,000) Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
 Republic of Ireland Dublin Aviva Stadium 51,700 Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
(later cancelled)
 Romania Bucharest Arena Națională 55,600 Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
 Russia Saint Petersburg Krestovsky Stadium 68,134 Standard Package Group stage and quarter-finals
 Scotland Glasgow Hampden Park 51,866 Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
 Spain Bilbao San Mamés 53,289 Standard Package Group stage and round of 16
(later moved to La Cartuja in Seville)
 Sweden Solna, Stockholm Friends Arena 54,329 Standard Package Eliminated
 Wales Cardiff Millennium Stadium 74,500 Standard Package Eliminated
  1. ^ Renamed in 2018 to Johan Cruyff Arena.

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

Start of the pandemic and postponement

In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe triggered concerns regarding its potential impact on players, staff and visitors to the twelve host cities of the tournament.[26] At the UEFA Congress in early March, UEFA president Aleksander Čeferin said the organisation was confident that the situation could be dealt with, while general secretary Theodore Theodoridis stated that UEFA was maintaining contact with the World Health Organization and national governments regarding the coronavirus.[27] The impact on football grew later that month, as numerous domestic and UEFA competition matches began taking place behind closed doors. By 13 March 2020, upcoming UEFA competition fixtures were postponed, while major European leagues were suspended, including the Bundesliga, La Liga, Ligue 1, Premier League and Serie A.[28]

UEFA held a videoconference on 17 March 2020 with representatives of its 55 member associations, along with a FIFPro representative and the boards of the European Club Association and European Leagues, to discuss the response to the outbreak for domestic and European competitions, including Euro 2020.[29] At the meeting, UEFA announced that the tournament would be postponed to the following year, proposing that it take place from 11 June to 11 July 2021.[30] The postponement allowed for pressure to be reduced on the public services in affected countries, while also providing space in the calendar for domestic European leagues that had been suspended to complete their seasons.[2] On the following day, the Bureau of the FIFA Council approved the date change in the FIFA International Match Calendar. As a result, the expanded FIFA Club World Cup, due to take place in June and July 2021, was postponed.[31] On 23 April 2020, UEFA confirmed that the tournament would still be known as UEFA Euro 2020.[3][32]

Spectator plans and venue changes

In May 2020, Čeferin stated that in principle the tournament would take place in the twelve selected host cities. However, he did not rule out the possibility of reducing the number of cities, as three hosts were unsure if matches could be held under the new schedule.[33] The tournament venues and match schedule was reviewed by the UEFA Executive Committee during their meeting on 17 June 2020.[34] At the meeting, UEFA confirmed that all twelve original host venues would remain as hosts for the tournament in 2021, and approved the revised match schedule.[35][36] However, Čeferin stated in October 2020 that it was still possible that the tournament could be played in fewer than the planned twelve host countries.[37] The following month, UEFA stated that it "intends to hold Euro 2020 in the format and the venues confirmed earlier this year and we are working closely with all host cities on preparations".[38] It was also announced that each host was discussing with UEFA and local health authorities on whether the venue could host matches at full capacity, between 100% and 50% capacity, at 33% capacity or behind closed doors. Each host city was asked to draw up two or three plans from the four options. The restrictions could also involve only local spectators to be permitted at matches. A final decision on which scenario will be applied individually at each venue was originally to be made on 5 March 2021.[39][40] In October 2020, it was announced that UEFA matches would be suspended from taking place in Armenia and Azerbaijan until further notice due to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.[41] However, this did not affect the planning of Euro 2020 matches to be held in Baku.[42] This restriction was lifted in December 2020 following a ceasefire agreement between the countries.[43]

In a New Year's interview, Čeferin said, "Vaccination has started and I think we will be able to have full stands in the summer. For now, the plan is to play in all twelve countries. Of course, there are backup options in case a country has a problem. We are ready to organise competitions in eleven, ten or nine cities... and even only in one country, if necessary. However, I am 99.9 percent sure that we will have the European Championship in all twelve cities, as planned."[44][45] On 27 January 2021, UEFA met with the host associations to discuss operational matters, and reaffirmed the tournament would be held across twelve cities.[46] The deadline for hosts to submit their venue capacity plans was moved to 7 April 2021,[47] with a final decision on host cities and spectators to originally be made by the UEFA Executive Committee on 19 April 2021.[48] UEFA announced on the following day that Daniel Koch, the former head of communicable diseases at Switzerland's Federal Office of Public Health, would serve as the tournament's medical advisor on matters related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[49] In February 2021, the Israel Football Association offered to stage some tournament matches in the country, which had a high rate of vaccination. However, this was turned down by UEFA, who reiterated their commitment to the twelve host cities.[50] In a March 2021 interview, Čeferin said, "We have several scenarios, but the one guarantee we can make is that the option of playing any Euro 2020 match in an empty stadium is off the table. Every host must guarantee there will be fans at their games." UEFA subsequently stated that no host city would be automatically dropped should they decide to play matches behind closed doors. However, UEFA would need to consider whether it would make sense to play matches without spectators, or if these matches should be reallocated to other venues.[51] That same month, British prime minister Boris Johnson offered UEFA to host additional tournament matches in England should any venues need to be reassigned.[52]

On 9 April 2021, UEFA announced that eight of the original twelve tournament hosts confirmed their spectator plans, with stadium capacities ranging from 25% to 100%. Only Bilbao, Dublin, Munich and Rome had yet to submit their plans, with each host originally given an extension until 19 April 2021 to submit their venue capacities.[53] On 14 April, UEFA announced that Rome had guaranteed spectators for the tournament, and was therefore confirmed as a venue.[54] On 19 April, it was announced that another extension was given to the three remaining hosts until 23 April, when UEFA would make its final decision.[55] Due to the need to finalise ticketing details, host cities would have until 28 April to decide on whether to leave their spectator limits unchanged, or to upscale their allowed capacities.[56]

On 23 April, UEFA announced that Seville would replace Bilbao as tournament host, while the matches of Dublin would be reallocated to Saint Petersburg for the group stage and London for the round of 16.[7] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland, the Football Association of Ireland was unable to receive assurances from the Government of Ireland and the Dublin City Council to allow spectators into the stadium.[57][58][59] Meanwhile, the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) said the sanitary conditions imposed by the Basque Government to host matches in Bilbao were "impossible to comply with", and thus would not allow for spectators to be present.[60] After being removed as hosts, the Bilbao City Council stated they held UEFA and RFEF "directly responsible for us not staging this sporting event and the unilateral cancellation of our contractual relationships", and threatened legal action for financial compensation.[61]

Also on 23 April, UEFA announced that local authorities had guaranteed "a minimum of 14,500 spectators" for the matches scheduled in Munich, which was therefore confirmed as host of four games.[7] However, both the regional government of Bavaria and the German interior ministry subsequently reiterated their position that there was no such guarantee, and admittance of spectators would depend on the actual pandemic situation at the time of the tournament.[62] A few days later, UEFA president Čeferin backtracked in an interview with a German newspaper, denying that UEFA had demanded guarantees for games with spectators, and conceding that "the local authorities will decide before the games whether spectators will be admitted or not."[63][64]

Semi-final and final venue

Wembley Stadium's hosting of both the semi-finals and the final was threatened over quarantine restrictions in the United Kingdom that fans and 2,500 VIPs would be subject to. The Puskás Aréna in Budapest was considered as an alternative venue, as Hungary would have no entry restrictions for travel within the Schengen Area and could host the matches at full capacity.[65] A spokesman for the Hungarian Football Federation said the organistation was "ready to host any high-level football event".[66] However, UEFA remained confident that Wembley could host the final, as the organistaion and the UK governement discussed quarantine exemptions,[67] but did not rule out a change in venue.[68] Minister Kit Malthouse said the government was doing "as much as we possibly can" to host the final,[69] while prime minister Boris Johnson stated they would try to make "sensible accommodations" for UEFA while still prioritising public health.[70] Italian prime minister Mario Draghi said the final should be held in Rome due to rising COVID-19 cases in the United Kingdom.[71] The following week, it was reported that officials and executives travelling for the matches would not need to self-isolate, though they would be subject to restrictions and required to remain in football "bubbles".[72][73]

Rule changes

On 31 March 2021, the UEFA Executive Committee approved the use of a maximum of five substitutions in matches at the tournament (with a sixth allowed in extra time).[74] However, each team are only given three opportunities to make substitutions, with a fourth opportunity allowed in extra time, excluding substitutions made at half-time, before the start of extra time and at half-time in extra time.[75] The use of five substitutes has been permitted by IFAB during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the resulting fixture congestion, which has created a greater burden on players.[76]

At the start of April 2021, UEFA also said they were considering allowing tournament squads to be expanded from the usual 23 players, following calls from national team managers in case of a possible COVID outbreak in a team, as well as to reduce player fatigue caused by the fixture congestion of the prior season.[77] On 27 April, it was reported that the UEFA National Team Competitions Committee had approved the expansion of squads to 26 players, subject to confirmation by the UEFA Executive Committee.[78] On 4 May 2021, the executive committee confirmed the use of 26-player squads. However, teams still may only name a maximum of 23 players on the match sheet for each tournament fixture (of which 12 are substitutes), in line with the Laws of the Game. These 23 must include three goalkeepers. It was also announced that after each team's first match, goalkeepers may still be replaced due to physical incapacity, even if the other goalkeepers from the squad are still available.[79]

Water breaks were permitted so that players could drink from their own personal bottles.[80] Cooling breaks, first seen at the 2014 FIFA World Cup were also permitted for games played in higher temperatures.[81]

Special rules due to COVID-19

On 4 May 2021, the UEFA Executive Committee approved special rules for the final tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe:[79][82]

  • If a group of players of a team were placed into mandatory quarantine or self-isolation following a decision from national or local health officials due to positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, the match will go ahead as scheduled as long as the team had at least 13 players available (including at least one goalkeeper).
  • If a team cannot field the minimum required number of players due to positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, the match may be rescheduled within the next 48 hours of the original date of the match by the UEFA administration, subject to viable rescheduling options being available. Additionally, UEFA may reassign the rescheduled match to an alternative venue if deemed appropriate.
  • If the match cannot be rescheduled, the UEFA Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Body will decide on the matter. The team responsible for the match not taking place are considered to have forfeited the match and lost 3–0.
  • If any member of the appointed referee team has to be replaced due to positive SARS-CoV-2 test, UEFA can exceptionally appoint a match official of the same nationality as one of the teams or not on the FIFA list.

Qualification

  Team qualified for UEFA Euro 2020
  Team failed to qualify

There was no automatic qualifying berth, and all 55 UEFA national teams, including the 12 national teams whose countries were selected to stage matches, had to compete in the qualifiers for the 24 places at the finals tournament.[83][84] As the host cities were appointed by UEFA in September 2014, before the qualifiers, it was possible for the national teams from the host cities to fail to qualify for the finals tournament.

The qualifying draw was held on 2 December 2018 at the Convention Centre Dublin in Dublin, Ireland.[85]

The main qualifying process started in March 2019, instead of immediately in September 2018 following the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and ended in November 2019. The format remained largely the same, although only 20 of the 24 spots for the finals tournament were decided from the main qualifying process, leaving four spots still to be decided. Following the admission of Kosovo to UEFA in May 2016, it was announced that the 55 members at the time would be drawn into ten groups after the completion of the UEFA Nations League (five groups of five teams and five groups of six teams, with the four participants of the UEFA Nations League Finals guaranteed to be drawn into groups of five teams), with the top two teams in each group qualifying. The qualifiers were played on double matchdays in March, June, September, October and November 2019.[86]

With the creation of the UEFA Nations League starting in 2018,[87][86][88][89] the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League was linked with Euro qualifying, providing teams another chance to qualify for the tournament. Four teams from each division that had not already qualified for the European Championship competed in the play-offs for each division. The winners of the play-offs for each division, which were decided by two one-off semi-finals (the best-ranked team vs. the lowest-ranked team, and the second-best-ranked team vs. the third-best-ranked team, played at home of higher-ranked teams) and a one-off final (with the venue drawn in advance between the two semi-finals winners), joined the twenty teams that had already qualified for the tournament.[89]

Qualified teams

Of the 24 teams that qualified for the tournament, 19 are returning from the 2016 edition. Among them are Belgium and Italy, who both recorded flawless qualifying campaigns (10 wins in 10 matches),[90][91] defending European champions Portugal and world champions France, with Germany also qualifying for a record 13th straight European Championship.[92] Finland and North Macedonia will make their European Championship debut, having never previously qualified for a major tournament.[93][94] Scotland, a co-host of the tournament, qualified for their first major international tournament since the 1998 FIFA World Cup, and their first European Championship since 1996.[95] The Netherlands and Denmark returned after missing out in 2016, with the Dutch featuring in a major tournament for the first time since the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[96][97] For the first time, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and Wales reached successive European Championship tournaments.[98][99] Greece, winners in 2004, were the only former champions that failed to qualify, missing their second straight European Championship and third consecutive major tournament.[100] Albania, Iceland, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Romania failed to qualify after appearing in the 2016 finals.[101]

Of the 11 host countries, seven managed to qualify directly for the tournament, while Hungary and Scotland qualified via the play-offs. Romania were eliminated in the semi-finals of the play-offs,[102] and Azerbaijan were eliminated following the qualifying group stage.[103] The Republic of Ireland, originally selected as a tournament host, were also eliminated in the semi-finals of the play-offs,[102] but were later stripped of their hosting rights.


Team[A] Qualified as Qualified on Previous appearances in tournament[B]
 Belgium Group I winner 10 October 2019 5 (1972, 1980, 1984, 2000, 2016)
 Italy Group J winner 12 October 2019 9 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Russia[C] Group I runner-up 13 October 2019 11 (1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Poland Group G winner 13 October 2019 3 (2008, 2012, 2016)
 Ukraine Group B winner 14 October 2019 2 (2012, 2016)
 Spain Group F winner 15 October 2019 10 (1964, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 France Group H winner 14 November 2019 9 (1960, 1984, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Turkey Group H runner-up 14 November 2019 4 (1996, 2000, 2008, 2016)
 England Group A winner 14 November 2019 9 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016)
 Czech Republic[D] Group A runner-up 14 November 2019 9 (1960, 1976, 1980, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Finland Group J runner-up 15 November 2019 0 (debut)
 Sweden Group F runner-up 15 November 2019 6 (1992, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Croatia Group E winner 16 November 2019 5 (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Austria Group G runner-up 16 November 2019 2 (2008, 2016)
 Netherlands Group C runner-up 16 November 2019 9 (1976, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 Germany[E] Group C winner 16 November 2019 12 (1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
 Portugal Group B runner-up 17 November 2019 7 (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
  Switzerland Group D winner 18 November 2019 4 (1996, 2004, 2008, 2016)
 Denmark Group D runner-up 18 November 2019 8 (1964, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012)
 Wales Group E runner-up 19 November 2019 1 (2016)
 North Macedonia Play-off Path D winner 12 November 2020 0 (debut)
 Hungary Play-off Path A winner 12 November 2020 3 (1964, 1972, 2016)
 Slovakia[D] Play-off Path B winner 12 November 2020 4 (1960, 1976, 1980, 2016)
 Scotland Play-off Path C winner 12 November 2020 2 (1992, 1996)
  1. ^ Italic indicates team from one of the eleven host associations.
  2. ^ Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.
  3. ^ From 1960 to 1988, Russia competed as the Soviet Union, and in 1992 as CIS.
  4. ^ a b From 1960 to 1980, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia competed as Czechoslovakia.[104][105][106]
  5. ^ From 1972 to 1988, Germany competed as West Germany.

Venues

The 13 original venues were selected and announced by UEFA on 19 September 2014.[107] However, the UEFA Executive Committee removed Brussels as a host city on 7 December 2017 due to delays with the building of Eurostadium. The four matches (three group stage, one round of 16) initially scheduled to be held in Brussels were reallocated to Wembley Stadium in London.[6] On 23 April 2021, UEFA announced that due to a lack of guarantees regarding spectators caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Aviva Stadium in Dublin was removed as a tournament host. Their four matches were reallocated to Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg for the three group stage matches, and Wembley Stadium in London for the round of 16 fixture. Similarly, UEFA reassigned the four matches in Spain elsewhere in the country, with La Cartuja in Seville replacing San Mamés in Bilbao.[7]

On 7 December 2017, it was also announced that the opening match would take place at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, chosen ahead of Amsterdam, Glasgow and Saint Petersburg. UEFA decided that, if they qualified, the opening match would feature Italy.[6][108]

Of the eleven selected cities and countries, seven cities and six countries have never hosted a European Championship finals match before. Seville was not a venue when Spain hosted the 1964 European Nations' Cup, and none of Azerbaijan, Denmark, Hungary, Romania, Russia or Scotland has hosted the tournament previously. Of the eleven selected stadiums, only two have hosted a European Championship match before: the Stadio Olimpico (1968 and 1980) and the Johan Cruyff Arena (2000). The original Wembley stadium hosted games and the final in UEFA Euro 1996, but although it stands on the same site, this is classified as a different stadium to the current Wembley Stadium.

England London Italy Rome Germany Munich
Wembley Stadium Stadio Olimpico Allianz Arena
Capacity: 90,000 Capacity: 70,634 Capacity: 70,000
Azerbaijan Baku Russia Saint Petersburg Hungary Budapest
Olympic Stadium Krestovsky Stadium Puskás Aréna
Capacity: 68,000 Capacity: 68,134 Capacity: 67,215
Spain Seville Romania Bucharest Netherlands Amsterdam Scotland Glasgow Denmark Copenhagen
La Cartuja Arena Națională Johan Cruyff Arena Hampden Park Parken Stadium
Capacity: 60,000 Capacity: 55,600 Capacity: 54,990 Capacity: 51,866 Capacity: 38,065

Each city will host three group stage matches and one match in the round of 16 or quarter-finals, with the exception of Saint Petersburg, which will host six group stage matches, and London, which will host two matches in the round of 16. The match allocation for the eleven stadiums is as follows:

Group stage hosts

The host cities were divided into six pairings, established on the basis of sporting strength (assuming all host teams qualify), geographical considerations and security/political constraints. The pairings were allocated to groups by means of a random draw on 7 December 2017. Each qualified host country will play a minimum of two matches at home. The following group venue pairings were announced:[6]

The following criteria apply to define the home matches of host teams within the same group:[109]

  • If both host teams qualified directly or both advanced to the play-offs, a draw would determine which team would play all three group stage matches at home (i.e. which would host the head-to-head match), and which one would play only two matches at home.
  • If one host team qualified directly, and the other failed to also directly qualify, the directly qualified host team would play all three group stage matches at home, and the other host, if qualified, would play only two.
  • If one host team advances to the play-offs, and the other is eliminated entirely, the host team in the play-offs, if qualified, will play all three group stage matches at home.
  • No action was necessary should both host teams fail to qualify.

If a host team in the play-offs failed to qualify, the path winner will take the spot of the host in the match schedule and therefore would play the two or three matches based on the above criteria in the host city of the respective host that failed to qualify. The draw took place on 22 November 2019, 12:00 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland (along with the draw for the play-offs).[110] In the draw, which was only necessary for Group B (Denmark and Russia), two balls were prepared, with the first drawn hosting the three matches.[111]

Allocation of group stage home matches to host countries
Group Host Status of host Draw? Number of home matches
Three Two
A  Azerbaijan Eliminated in qualifying group stage No  Italy None
 Italy Qualified directly to finals
B  Denmark Qualified directly to finals Yes  Denmark  Russia
 Russia Qualified directly to finals
C  Netherlands Qualified directly to finals No  Netherlands None
 Romania Eliminated via play-offs
D  England Qualified directly to finals No  England  Scotland
 Scotland Qualified via play-offs
E  Republic of Ireland[a] Eliminated via play-offs No  Spain None
 Spain Qualified directly to finals
F  Germany Qualified directly to finals No  Germany  Hungary
 Hungary Qualified via play-offs
  1. ^ a b In April 2021, Dublin was removed as a tournament host, with their group stage matches reallocated to Saint Petersburg, who were already hosts of Group B.

Spectator limits

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting restrictions on public gatherings, many of the venues at the tournament are unable to operate at full capacity. UEFA asked each host to devise a spectator plan in conjunction with their local/national government and health authorities. The hosts were given a deadline of 7 April 2021 to communicate their plans with UEFA. On 9 April, UEFA announced that eight of the tournament hosts had confirmed their stadium capacities, ranging from 25% to 100%. The remaining four hosts (Bilbao, Dublin, Munich and Rome) were given an extension until 23 April to submit their venue capacities.[53] On 14 April, UEFA announced that Rome had also confirmed its venue capacity.[54] On 23 April, the venue capacity for Munich was also confirmed, while Bilbao were replaced by Seville, which could guarantee spectators. In addition, Dublin was removed as a host, as it was unable to ensure spectators could attend.[7]

Many of the matches did not see stadiums filled to their allowed capacity so far, with only the matches played at the Johan Cruyff Arena, seeing the stadium come within less than a thousand seats of being full. The match between England and Croatia saw an attendance of 18,497, compared to the allowed capacity of 22,500, with UEFA suggesting quarantine restrictions as the cause for the smaller attendance.[112]

Allowed capacities of UEFA Euro 2020 venues
City Venue Standard capacity Allowed capacity
Amsterdam Johan Cruyff Arena 54,990 At least 33% (approximately 16,000), subject to possible increase[113]
Baku Olympic Stadium 68,700 50% (approximately 34,350), with no foreign spectators permitted other than citizens of participating teams[114]
Bucharest Arena Națională 55,600 At least 25% (approximately 13,000), subject to possible increase[115]
Budapest Puskás Aréna 67,215 Full capacity, subject to spectators fulfilling strict stadium entry requirements
Copenhagen Parken Stadium 38,065 40% (approximately 15,900) for the first match against Finland, 67% (approximately 25,000) for the remaining two group stage matches and the round of 16 match.[116]
Glasgow Hampden Park 51,866 25% (approximately 12,000)[117]
London Wembley Stadium 90,000 25% (approximately 22,500) for the group stage and the first match in the round of 16, 50% (approximately 45,000) for the second match in the round of 16, 67% (approximately 60,000) for the semi-finals and final[118]
Munich Allianz Arena 70,000 20% (14,000)[119]
Rome Stadio Olimpico 70,634 At least 25% (approximately 17,659), subject to possible increase[120]
Saint Petersburg Krestovsky Stadium 68,134 At least 50% (approximately 34,067), subject to possible increase
Seville La Cartuja 60,000 30% (approximately 18,000)

Team base camps

Each team chooses a "team base camp" for its stay between the matches. The teams will train and reside in these locations throughout the tournament, travelling to games staged away from their bases. Unlike previous tournaments, each team can set up their base camp anywhere due to the pan-European format, without any obligation of staying in any of the host countries.[121]

The base camps selected by the twenty directly qualified teams were announced by UEFA on 27 January 2020.[122] The base camps of the remaining teams qualified via the play-offs were announced in 2021.[123]

Team Base camp
 Austria Seefeld in Tirol, Austria
 Belgium Tubize, Belgium
 Croatia Rovinj, Croatia[a]
 Czech Republic Prague, Czech Republic[b]
 Denmark Helsingør, Denmark
 England Burton upon Trent, England
 Finland Repino, Saint Petersburg, Russia
 France Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, France
 Germany Herzogenaurach, Germany
 Hungary Telki, Hungary
 Italy Coverciano, Florence, Italy
 Netherlands Zeist, Netherlands
 North Macedonia Bucharest, Romania
 Poland Sopot, Poland[c]
 Portugal Budapest, Hungary
 Russia Novogorsk, Khimki, Russia
 Scotland Hurworth-on-Tees, England[126]
 Slovakia Saint Petersburg, Russia[d]
 Spain Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain
 Sweden Gothenburg, Sweden[e]
  Switzerland Rome, Italy
 Turkey Baku, Azerbaijan
 Ukraine Bucharest, Romania
 Wales Baku, Azerbaijan
  1. ^ Originally St Andrews, Scotland,[122] but moved due to COVID-19 quarantine restrictions in Scotland[124]
  2. ^ Originally Currie, Edinburgh, Scotland,[122] but moved due to COVID-19 quarantine restrictions in Scotland[125]
  3. ^ Originally Portmarnock, Republic of Ireland[122]
  4. ^ Originally Castleknock, Republic of Ireland[127][128]
  5. ^ Originally Maynooth, Republic of Ireland[122]

Final draw

The draw for the final tournament was held on 30 November 2019, 18:00 CET (19:00 local time, EET) at Romexpo in Bucharest, Romania.[129][130][131][103] The 24 teams were drawn into six groups of four. The identity of the four play-off teams were not known at the time of the draw and were identified as play-off winners A to D.[132] Should there have been groups that could not be finalised at the time of the final tournament draw, another draw would have been held after the play-offs on 1 April 2020,[1] but UEFA confirmed the additional draw was not necessary after the identity of the 20 directly qualified teams and the 16 play-offs teams was known.[111]

The teams were seeded in accordance with the European Qualifiers overall ranking based on their results in UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying. The following was the standard composition of the draw pots:[133]

  • Pot 1: Group winners ranked 1–6
  • Pot 2: Group winners ranked 7–10, group runners-up ranked 1–2 (11–12 overall)
  • Pot 3: Group runners-up ranked 3–8 (13–18 overall)
  • Pot 4: Group runners-up ranked 9–10 (19–20 overall), play-off winners A–D (identity unknown at the time of the draw)

As two host teams from the same group could not be in the same seeding pot, the UEFA Emergency Panel would have either switched one host team with the lowest-ranked team of the higher pot, or switched one host team with the highest-ranked team of the lower pot (based on the principle that the move would have minimal impact on the original seeding). However, no seeding adjustments were necessary.

The draw started with Pot 1 and completed with Pot 4, from where a team was drawn and assigned to the first available group. The position in the group (for the determination of the match schedule) was then drawn. In the draw, the following conditions applied (including for teams that could still qualify via the play-offs):[134]

  • Automatic group assignments: Host teams were automatically assigned to their group based on the host city pairings.
  • Prohibited clashes: For political reasons, UEFA set pairs of teams that were considered prohibited clashes. In addition to being unable to be drawn into the same group, non-host teams were prevented from being drawn into a group hosted by a country they clash with, even should the host not qualify. Only one prohibited clash, Russia / Ukraine, applied during the group stage draw. Other prohibited clashes among qualified and play-off teams were Kosovo / Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo / Serbia, but the teams in these pairs were all in the play-offs and in Pot 4 for the draw, and would not be in the same group; Kosovo / Russia was also prohibited,[135] but they also would not be in the same group due to play-off path pairings necessary for host allocation. However, these prohibited clashes are not excluded for the knockout phase.

Play-off path group allocation

Due to the format of the play-offs, which made anticipating all possible scenarios impossible, the UEFA administration had to wait to solve issues relating to the final tournament draw until the completion of the qualifying group stage.[109] It was not possible for UEFA to prevent one of the play-off paths from containing two host teams, resulting in Romania (Group C hosts) and Hungary (Group F hosts) being drawn together in Path A. Therefore, the winner of this play-off path needed to be assigned two groups in the final tournament draw. To allow for this, Path A was paired with Path D (which does not contain a host), therefore providing a clear scenario for each possible qualified team. A draw took place on 22 November 2019, 12:00 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland (along with the draw for the play-offs), which decided on the order of priority for the allocation of Path A to the final tournament groups.[111]

Two balls were prepared containing the names of the two groups hosted by the teams in question (Group C and Group F for Romania and Hungary, respectively). The first ball drawn determined the group ("priority group") that was allocated to Path A, with the exception of the host team of the second ball drawn ("non-priority group") winning Path A. In the draw, Group F was selected as the priority group, resulting in the following possible outcomes:

  • Path A is won by Bulgaria, Hungary or Iceland: The winner of Path A will enter Group F, and the winner of Path D will enter Group C. (As Romania lost in the semi-finals of the play-offs, this was the resulting group assignment.)
  • Path A is won by Romania: Romania will enter Group C, and the winner of Path D will enter Group F.

Seeding

The following was the composition of the pots:[136]

Pot 1
Team Host Rank
 Belgium[a] 1
 Italy Group A 2
 England Group D 3
 Germany Group F 4
 Spain Group E 5
 Ukraine[a] 6
Pot 2
Team Host Rank
 France 7
 Poland 8
  Switzerland 9
 Croatia 10
 Netherlands Group C 11
 Russia Group B 12
Pot 3
Team Host Rank
 Portugal 13
 Turkey 14
 Denmark Group B 15
 Austria 16
 Sweden 17
 Czech Republic 18
Pot 4[b]
Team Host Rank
 Wales 19
 Finland 20
Play-off winner A Group C & F[c]
Play-off winner B Group E[d]
Play-off winner C Group D[e]
Play-off winner D[f]
  1. ^ a b Ukraine could not be drawn into the same group as Russia (Group B host). Since they also could not be drawn into any of the other four groups with Pot 1 hosts, Ukraine were assigned to Group C. Consequently, Belgium were assigned to Group B.
  2. ^ Identity of the four play-off winners was unknown at the time of the draw.
  3. ^ Romania (Group C host) and Hungary (Group F host) competed in play-off Path A, and thus the winner of Path A was assigned to two groups (Group C and Group F), with the final assignment depending on the identity of the Path A winner.
  4. ^ Republic of Ireland (original Group E host) competed in play-off Path B, and thus the winner of Path B was assigned to Group E.
  5. ^ Scotland (Group D host) competed in play-off Path C, and thus the winner of Path C was assigned to Group D.
  6. ^ Play-off Path D was paired with Path A (which contained two hosts), and thus the winner of Path D was assigned to two groups (Group C and Group F), with the final assignment depending on the identity of the Path A winner.

Draw results and group fixtures

The draw resulted in the following groups (teams in italics are play-off winners whose identity was not known at the time of the draw):

Group A
Pos Team
A1  Turkey
A2  Italy[a]
A3  Wales
A4   Switzerland
Group B
Pos Team
B1  Denmark[a]
B2  Finland
B3  Belgium
B4  Russia[b]
Group C
Pos Team
C1  Netherlands[a]
C2  Ukraine
C3  Austria
C4  North Macedonia
Group D
Pos Team
D1  England[a]
D2  Croatia
D3  Scotland[b]
D4  Czech Republic
Group E
Pos Team
E1  Spain[a]
E2  Sweden
E3  Poland
E4  Slovakia
Group F
Pos Team
F1  Hungary[b]
F2  Portugal
F3  France
F4  Germany[a]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Tournament host that will play all three group stage matches at home.
  2. ^ a b c Tournament host that will play two group stage matches at home.

The fixtures for the group stage were decided based on the draw results, as follows:

Note: Positions for scheduling did not use the seeding pots, and instead used the draw positions, e.g. Team 1 was not necessarily the team from Pot 1 in the draw.

Group stage schedule
Matchday Dates Matches
Matchday 1 11–15 June 2021 1 v 2, 3 v 4
Matchday 2 16–19 June 2021 1 v 3, 2 v 4
Matchday 3 20–23 June 2021 4 v 1, 2 v 3

Squads

To lessen the load on players due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in case of an outbreak within a team, squad sizes were increased from 23 (used at every European Championship since 2004) to 26. However, the maximum number of players permitted on the match sheet for each tournament fixture will remain 23.[79] Each nation's squad, which must include three goalkeepers, was submitted at least ten days before the opening match of the tournament (by 1 June 2021). If a player becomes injured or ill severely enough to prevent his participation in the tournament before his team's first match, he can be replaced by another player.[1] However, goalkeepers may still be replaced after his team's first match due to physical incapacity.[79]

Match officials

On 27 September 2018, the UEFA Executive Committee approved the use of the video assistant referee (VAR) system for the first time at the UEFA European Championship.[4] On 12 February 2020, UEFA and CONMEBOL signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance collaboration, including the possibility of a team of South American match officials appointed for the group stage of the tournament.[137]

On 21 April 2021, UEFA announced the 19 refereeing teams for the tournament.[138] This includes Argentine referee Fernando Rapallini and his assistants, who are the first South American officials to be selected for the European Championship as part of UEFA's referee exchange programme with CONMEBOL. A group of Spanish officials were similarly selected for the 2021 Copa América.[139]

A refereeing team of nine officials will be appointed for each match. The team of five at the stadium will consist of a referee, two assistant referees, a fourth official and a reserve assistant referee.[139] In addition, four video match officials will be located at UEFA's headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. This team will consist of a video assistant referee (the lead video official who is the main point of contact with the referee), an assistant video assistant referee (AVAR 1, who concentrates on following the match), an offside VAR (AVAR 2, who reviews all potential offside situations) and a support VAR (AVAR 3, who acts in a coordination capacity).[140] The tournament will use the 2021 Laws of the Game, which come into force on 1 July but can be introduced in competitions that begin immediately beforehand.[141]

Refereeing teams
Country Referee Assistant referees Matches assigned[142]
 Germany Felix Brych Mark Borsch
Stefan Lupp
Netherlands–Ukraine (Group C)
Finland–Belgium (Group B)
Belgium–Portugal (Round of 16)
 Turkey Cüneyt Çakır Bahattin Duran
Tarık Ongun
Hungary–Portugal (Group F)
Ukraine–Austria (Group C)
Croatia–Spain (Round of 16)
 Spain Carlos del Cerro Grande Juan Carlos Yuste Jiménez
Roberto Alonso Fernández
France–Germany (Group F)
Croatia–Czech Republic (Group D)
 Sweden Andreas Ekberg Mehmet Culum
Stefan Hallberg
Austria–North Macedonia (Group C)
 Israel Orel Grinfeld Roy Hassan
Idan Yarkoni
Netherlands–Austria (Group C)
 Romania Ovidiu Hațegan Radu Ghinguleac
Sebastian Gheorghe
Poland–Slovakia (Group E)
Italy–Wales (Group A)
 Russia Sergei Karasev Igor Demeshko
Maksim Gavrilin
Italy–Switzerland (Group A)
Germany–Hungary (Group F)
Netherlands–Czech Republic (Round of 16)
 Romania István Kovács Vasile Marinescu
Ovidiu Artene
North Macedonia–Netherlands (Group C)
 Netherlands Björn Kuipers Sander van Roekel
Erwin Zeinstra
Denmark–Belgium (Group B)
Slovakia–Spain (Group E)
 Netherlands Danny Makkelie Hessel Steegstra
Jan de Vries
Turkey–Italy (Group A)
Finland–Russia (Group B)
 Spain Antonio Mateu Lahoz Pau Cebrián Devís
Roberto Díaz Pérez del Palomar
Belgium–Russia (Group B)
England–Scotland (Group D)
Portugal–France (Group F)
 England Michael Oliver Stuart Burt
Simon Bennett
Hungary–France (Group F)
Sweden–Poland (Group E)
 Italy Daniele Orsato Alessandro Giallatini
Fabiano Preti
England–Croatia (Group D)
Spain–Poland (Group E)
 Argentina Fernando Rapallini Juan Pablo Belatti
Diego Bonfá
Ukraine–North Macedonia (Group C)
Croatia–Scotland (Group D)
France–Switzerland (Round of 16)
 Germany Daniel Siebert Jan Seidel
Rafael Foltyn
Scotland–Czech Republic (Group D)
Sweden–Slovakia (Group E)
Wales–Denmark (Round of 16)
 Portugal Artur Soares Dias Rui Tavares
Paulo Soares
Turkey–Wales (Group A)
Czech Republic–England (Group D)
 England Anthony Taylor Gary Beswick
Adam Nunn
Denmark–Finland (Group B)
Portugal–Germany (Group F)
Italy–Austria (Round of 16)
 France Clément Turpin Nicolas Danos
Cyril Gringore
Wales–Switzerland (Group A)
Russia–Denmark (Group B)
 Slovenia Slavko Vinčić Tomaž Klančnik
Andraž Kovačič
Spain–Sweden (Group E)
Switzerland–Turkey (Group A)

In addition, UEFA announced 22 video match officials and 12 support match officials (who acts as fourth official or reserve assistant referee).[138] This includes support referee Stéphanie Frappart, the first female official at the UEFA European Championship finals.[139]

Video match officials
Country Video assistant referees Offside VAR
 England Stuart Attwell
Chris Kavanagh
Lee Betts
 France Jérôme Brisard
François Letexier
Benjamin Pagès
 Germany Bastian Dankert
Christian Dingert
Marco Fritz
Christian Gittelmann
 Italy Marco Di Bello
Massimiliano Irrati
Paolo Valeri
Filippo Meli
 Netherlands Kevin Blom
Pol van Boekel
 Poland Paweł Gil
 Portugal João Pinheiro
 Spain Alejandro Hernández Hernández
Juan Martínez Munuera
José María Sánchez Martínez
Íñigo Prieto López de Cerain
Support match officials
Country Fourth official Reserve assistant referee
 Bulgaria Georgi Kabakov Martin Margaritov
 France Stéphanie Frappart Mikaël Berchebru
 Italy Davide Massa Stefano Alassio
 Poland Bartosz Frankowski Marcin Boniek
 Serbia Srđan Jovanović Uroš Stojković
 Switzerland Sandro Schärer Stéphane De Almeida

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony took place at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy on 11 June 2021 at 20:35 (CEST) prior to the first match of the tournament. Italian opera tenor Andrea Bocelli performed the song "Nessun dorma".[143] Martin Garrix, Bono and the Edge also featured, performing the tournament's official anthem, "We Are the People". The performance was a virtual one amid the COVID-19 pandemic and was filmed at motion-control studios in London and at the Stadio Olimpico to recreate the stadium environment in 3D.[144]

Group stage

UEFA announced the original tournament schedule on 24 May 2018, which only included kick-off times for the opening match and quarter-finals onward.[145][146] The kick-off times of the remaining group stage and round of 16 matches were announced on 30 November 2019 following the final draw.[147] On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced the revised match schedule for the tournament in 2021.[148][149] All match dates, kick-off times and venues remained identical, but shifted one day earlier so matches would remain on the same day of the week (i.e. from 12 to 11 June for the opening match to remain on a Friday). On 23 April 2021, UEFA revised the venue assignments of the match schedule after one stadium was removed from the tournament and another was replaced.[150]

Group winners, runners-up, and the best four third-placed teams advance to the round of 16.

Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA. If the venue is located in a different time zone, the local time is also given.

Tiebreakers

If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following tie-breaking criteria are applied:[1]

  1. Higher number of points obtained in the matches played between the teams in question;
  2. Superior goal difference resulting from the matches played between the teams in question;
  3. Higher number of goals scored in the matches played between the teams in question;
  4. If, after having applied criteria 1 to 3, teams still have an equal ranking, criteria 1 to 3 are reapplied exclusively to the matches between the teams who are still level to determine their final rankings. If this procedure does not lead to a decision, criteria 5 to 10 apply;
  5. Superior goal difference in all group matches;
  6. Higher number of goals scored in all group matches;
  7. Higher number of wins in all group matches;
  8. If on the last round of the group stage, two teams are facing each other and each has the same number of points, as well as the same number of goals scored and conceded, and the score finishes level in their match, their ranking is determined by a penalty shoot-out. (This criterion is not used if more than two teams have the same number of points.);
  9. Lower disciplinary points total in all group matches (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card, 4 points for a yellow card followed by a direct red card);
  10. Higher position in the European Qualifiers overall ranking.

Group A

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables






Group B

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables






Group C

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables






Group D

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables






Group E

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables






Group F

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables






Ranking of third-placed teams

Template:UEFA Euro 2020 group tables

Knockout phase

In the knockout phase, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each), with each team being allowed to make a sixth substitution.[74] The full extra time is played: there is no golden goal or silver goal. If still tied after extra time, the match is decided by a penalty shoot-out.[1]

As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there is no third place play-off.

Times are CEST (UTC+2), as listed by UEFA. If the venue is located in a different time zone, the local time is also given.

Bracket

 
Round of 16Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
              
 
27 June 2021 – Seville
 
 
 Belgium1
 
2 July 2021 – Munich
 
 Portugal0
 
 Belgium1
 
26 June 2021 – London
 
 Italy2
 
 Italy (a.e.t.)2
 
6 July 2021 – London
 
 Austria1
 
 Italy (p)1 (4)
 
28 June 2021 – Bucharest
 
 Spain1 (2)
 
 France3 (4)
 
2 July 2021 – Saint Petersburg
 
  Switzerland (p)3 (5)
 
  Switzerland1 (1)
 
28 June 2021 – Copenhagen
 
 Spain (p)1 (3)
 
 Croatia3
 
11 July 2021 – London
 
 Spain (a.e.t.)5
 
 Italy (p)1 (3)
 
29 June 2021 – Glasgow
 
 England1 (2)
 
 Sweden1
 
3 July 2021 – Rome
 
 Ukraine (a.e.t.)2
 
 Ukraine0
 
29 June 2021 – London
 
 England4
 
 England2
 
7 July 2021 – London
 
 Germany0
 
 England (a.e.t.)2
 
27 June 2021 – Budapest
 
 Denmark1
 
 Netherlands0
 
3 July 2021 – Baku
 
 Czech Republic2
 
 Czech Republic1
 
26 June 2021 – Amsterdam
 
 Denmark2
 
 Wales0
 
 
 Denmark4
 

Round of 16

Wales 0–4 Denmark
Report

Italy 2–1 (a.e.t.) Austria
Report
Attendance: 18,910[152]

Netherlands 0–2 Czech Republic
Report
Attendance: 52,834[153]

Belgium 1–0 Portugal
Report

Croatia 3–5 (a.e.t.) Spain
Report


England 2–0 Germany
Report

Sweden 1–2 (a.e.t.) Ukraine
Report
Attendance: 9,221[158]

Quarter-finals


Belgium 1–2 Italy
Report
Attendance: 12,984[160]

Czech Republic 1–2 Denmark
Report

Ukraine 0–4 England
Report
Attendance: 11,880[162]
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

Semi-finals

Italy 1–1 (a.e.t.) Spain
Report
Penalties
4–2
Attendance: 57,811[163]
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

England 2–1 (a.e.t.) Denmark
Report

Final

Statistics

Goalscorers

There were 142 goals scored in 51 matches, for an average of 2.78 goals per match.

The tournament had the highest goal average since UEFA Euro 1976, prior to the introduction of the group stage.[167] Eleven own goals were scored in the tournament, two more than at all the previous tournaments combined.[168] With his goals in this tournament, Cristiano Ronaldo became the top goalscorer at the European Championship with 14 goals.[169]

5 goals

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

Source: UEFA[166]

Prize money

The prize money was finalised in February 2018. Each team receives a participation fee of €9.25 million, with the winner able to earn a maximum of €34 million.[170]

Round achieved Amount Number of teams
Final tournament €9.25m 24
Group stage €1.5m for a win
€750,000 for a draw
24
Round of 16 €2m 16
Quarter-finals €3.25m 8
Semi-finals €5m 4
Runner-up €7m 1
Winner €10m 1

Discipline

A player is automatically suspended for the next match for the following offences:[1]

  • Receiving a red card (red card suspensions may be extended for serious offences)
  • Receiving two yellow cards in two different matches; yellow cards expire after the completion of the quarter-finals (yellow card suspensions are not carried forward to any other future international matches)

The following offences warranted a suspension during the tournament:[171][172]

Player Offence(s) Suspension(s)
Poland Grzegorz Krychowiak Yellow card Yellow-red card in Group E vs Slovakia (matchday 1; 14 June 2021) Group E vs Spain (matchday 2; 19 June 2021)
Austria Marko Arnautović Insulting another player in Group C vs North Macedonia (matchday 1; 13 June 2021)[173] Group C vs Netherlands (matchday 2; 17 June 2021)
Wales Ethan Ampadu Red card in Group A vs Italy (matchday 3; 20 June 2021) Round of 16 vs Denmark (26 June 2021)
Turkey Hakan Çalhanoğlu Yellow card in Group A vs Wales (matchday 2; 16 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group A vs Switzerland (matchday 3; 20 June 2021)
Team eliminated from tournament
Turkey Çağlar Söyüncü Yellow card in Group A vs Italy (matchday 1; 11 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group A vs Switzerland (matchday 3; 20 June 2021)
Team eliminated from tournament
North Macedonia Ezgjan Alioski Yellow card in Group C vs Austria (matchday 1; 13 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group C vs Netherlands (matchday 3; 21 June 2021)
Team eliminated from tournament
Croatia Dejan Lovren Yellow card in Group D vs Czech Republic (matchday 2; 18 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group D vs Scotland (matchday 3; 22 June 2021)
Round of 16 vs Spain (28 June 2021)
Czech Republic Jan Bořil Yellow card in Group D vs Croatia (matchday 2; 18 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group D vs England (matchday 3; 22 June 2021)
Round of 16 vs Netherlands (27 June 2021)
Slovakia Ondrej Duda Yellow card in Group E vs Sweden (matchday 2; 18 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group E vs Spain (matchday 3; 23 June 2021)
Team eliminated from tournament
Hungary Endre Botka Yellow card in Group F vs France (matchday 2; 19 June 2021)
Yellow card in Group F vs Germany (matchday 3; 23 June 2021)
Team eliminated from tournament
Wales Harry Wilson Red card in Round of 16 vs Denmark (26 June 2021) World Cup qualification vs Belarus (5 September 2021)

Marketing

Logo and slogan

The official logo was unveiled on 21 September 2016, during a ceremony at the City Hall in London. The logo depicts the Henri Delaunay Trophy surrounded by celebrating fans on a bridge, which, according to UEFA, represents how football connects and unifies people.[174][175]

Each individual host city also has their own unique logo. The rectangular logos feature the text "UEFA EURO 2020" on the top, the city name above the text "host city" on the bottom (all in uppercase), the main tournament logo on the left and a local bridge on the right. Each logo exists in English, along with variations in the local language when applicable. The logos were unveiled from September 2016 to January 2017.

Logos of host cities
Host city Date announced Bridge Other language Ref.
London 21 September 2016[a] Tower Bridge [175]
Rome 22 September 2016 Ponte Sant'Angelo Italian [176]
Baku 30 September 2016 Baku cable-stayed bridge Azerbaijani [177]
Bucharest 15 October 2016 Basarab Overpass Romanian [178]
Glasgow 25 October 2016 Clyde Arc [179]
Munich 27 October 2016 Wittelsbacherbrücke German [180]
Copenhagen 1 November 2016 Circle Bridge Danish [181]
Budapest 16 November 2016 Széchenyi Chain Bridge Hungarian [182]
Amsterdam 16 December 2016 Magere Brug Dutch [183]
Saint Petersburg 19 January 2017 Palace Bridge Russian [184]
Seville Alamillo Bridge Spanish [185]
  1. ^ As part of the main logo launch event.
Logos of removed host cities
Host city Date announced Bridge Other language(s) Ref.
Dublin 24 November 2016 Samuel Beckett Bridge Irish [186]
Brussels 14 December 2016 Pont Sobieski [fr] Dutch, French [187]
Bilbao 15 December 2016 San Antón Bridge Spanish [188]

The official slogan of the tournament is "Live It. For Real." The slogan is meant to encourage fans to see the matches live in the stadiums across Europe.[189]

Match ball

Official match ball "Uniforia"

On 6 November 2019, UEFA announced that the Uniforia by Adidas would be the tournament's official match ball. Predominantly white, the ball features black strokes with blue, neon and pink stripes. The name is derived from a portmanteau of "unity" and "euphoria".[190]

Mascot

The official mascot of the tournament, Skillzy, was unveiled on 24 March 2019. The character is inspired by freestyle football, street football and panna culture.[191]

Official song

On 19 October 2019, Dutch DJ and music producer Martin Garrix was announced as the official music artist of the tournament.[192] He produced the official song of the tournament, as well as the walkout music preceding matches and the television broadcast music.[193] The official song, "We Are the People", features Bono and the Edge from Irish rock band U2 and was released on 14 May 2021.[194][195] It was first performed in full at a virtual opening ceremony at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome.

Video game

The game was released by Konami as a free DLC on eFootball PES 2020 in June 2020, and on the 2021 Season Update on launch day. It includes the official kits and player likenesses for all 55 officially licensed UEFA teams. The update also includes five out of eleven venues of the tournament, as well as the official match ball.[196][197]

Sponsorship

UEFA has the following "partners":[198]

Broadcasting

The International Broadcast Centre (IBC) will be located at the Expo Haarlemmermeer in Vijfhuizen, Netherlands.[211]

Incidents and controversies

Collapse of Christian Eriksen

The Denmark vs Finland match in Group B was suspended minutes prior to half-time after Danish midfielder Christian Eriksen collapsed on the pitch due to a cardiac arrest. He was transferred to Rigshospitalet and stabilised, with the match resuming by the decision of the Danish team later that evening.[212][213][214] Following the match, the Danish team stated that it was unfair they had to decide to continue playing the match.[215]

Arnautović insult

In Austria's match against North Macedonia on 13 June 2021, Austrian player Marko Arnautović insulted Macedonian player Ezgjan Alioski and his family after his goal to make it 3–1. Arnautović is of Serbian descent, and Alioski is of Albanian descent; both countries have been in political conflict due to Kosovo for decades. The Football Federation of Macedonia lodged a complaint with UEFA after the game, demanding a clear penalty. The UEFA Control Committee then opened an investigation. As a result, Arnautović was banned from the next game by UEFA for "insulting another player" and therefore unable to play in Austria's second group game against the Netherlands.[216]

Removing marketing drink bottles

At a press conference before Portugal's first game on 14 June 2021, Cristiano Ronaldo removed Coca-Cola bottles from the table and then held a water bottle in front of the camera.[clarification needed][217][218] After France's first game against Germany, Paul Pogba moved bottles of non-alcoholic Heineken beer from the table at a press conference. After these two actions, UEFA spoke with each team participating in the European Championship, in which it pointed out the importance of sponsors.[219]

Since the Coca-Cola share collapsed slightly shortly after Ronaldo's action, there was speculation about a possible connection. The speculations were denied a few days later. Instead, the price loss was explained by the imminent dividend payment.[220]

Greenpeace protest

In the run-up to the match between Germany and France on 15 June 2021 in Munich, a man with a paramotor got stuck on a fixed rope during a flight over the Allianz Arena, fell into a descent, grazed the spectator stands and landed on the pitch. In the action planned as a protest by Greenpeace against car manufacturer Volkswagen, in which only a large ball with a label was supposed to be thrown onto the field, two people in the stands suffered head injuries and had to receive medical care.[221] The campaign provoked strong criticism due to the endangerment of viewers. UEFA criticised it as a “reckless and dangerous action” that could have had serious consequences for many people.[222] The German Football Association (DFB), the Bavarian Prime Minister Markus Söder and other politicians made similar statements; Greenpeace apologised. A total flight ban has been issued over the Allianz Arena for the duration of the European Championship. The Munich police are investigating the paramotor pilot for dangerous bodily harm, trespassing and violation of the Aviation Act.[223][224]

Captain's rainbow armband

In connection with Pride Month, the German team used related symbolism. Team captain Manuel Neuer wore a captain's armband in rainbow colours at friendly against Latvia on 7 June 2021 and continued to wear the armband in Germany's subsequent games. An investigation by UEFA followed during the group stage of the tournament. They assessed the armband as a "team symbol for diversity" and thus as a "good cause". UEFA decided not to impose a penalty because of the rule broken by Neuer, which obliges team captains to wear UEFA captains' armbands.[225]

Illumination of the Allianz Arena in rainbow colours

Lighting of the Allianz Arena in rainbow colours (2016)

Before the group stage match between Germany and Hungary on 23 June 2021, Munich City Council applied to UEFA to have the facade of the stadium illuminated in rainbow colours as a sign of diversity and tolerance. Since the project was understood as a protest against a law passed by the Hungarian Parliament that restricts the information rights of young people with regard to homosexuality and gender changes,[226] UEFA rejected the application with reference to its status as a politically and religiously neutral organisation.[227] After initially approving the illumination of the stadium in rainbow colours, the DFB joined the UEFA position. The Mayor of Munich, Dieter Reiter criticised these decisions and described the illumination not as a political measure, but as a sign of humanity and a symbol for the acceptance of equality between people.[228] In contrast, the Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó welcomed UEFA's decision “not to be involved in a political provocation against Hungary”.[229] Numerous reactions from almost all German political parties condemned the ban by UEFA. Nationwide, however, other football stadiums, such as those in Cologne, Augsburg, Frankfurt, Wolfsburg, Berlin and Darmstadt, are to be illuminated in the rainbow colours. Munich illuminated the Town Hall, Olympic Tower and the wind turbine right next to the football arena. In the Netherlands the Erasmus bridge, Ziggo Dome, tower in Alphen aan de Rijn and several town halls were illuminated.[230][231] In protest against the UEFA ban, large corporations are also dipping their company logos on social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook in rainbow colours, including BMW, Volkswagen, Telekom, Siemens, Sparkasse and HypoVereinsbank. Amnesty International and CSD Germany announced that they would be distributing up to 11,000 flags, 5,000 cardboard boxes and 4,500 stickers with the words “Don't Kick LGBTIQ Rights” to fans in front of the stadium. On the 23rd UEFA itself also changed their logo in social media to include a rainbow background, with a statemente that "the rainbow is not a political symbol, but a sign of our firm commitement to a more diverse and inclusive soiety".[232] As a counter-action, Gábor Kubatov, president of the Hungarian football club Ferencvárosi TC and vice-president of the Fidesz party, has called for stadiums in Hungary to be illuminated in the Hungarian national colours. In addition, Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán cancelled a visit to Munich in protest.[233][234]

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