Clamart
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Clamart | |
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Coordinates: 48°48′05″N 2°15′46″E / 48.8014°N 02.2628°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Île-de-France |
Department | Hauts-de-Seine |
Arrondissement | Antony |
Canton | Clamart |
Intercommunality | Grand Paris |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Didier Berger[1] (LR) |
Area 1 | 8.77 km2 (3.39 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 54,491 |
• Density | 6,200/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 92023 /92140 |
Elevation | 64–175 m (210–574 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Clamart (French pronunciation: [klamaʁ] ) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 8.7 km (5.4 mi) from the centre of Paris.
The town is divided into two parts, separated by a forest: bas Clamart, the historical centre, and petit Clamart with urbanization developed in the 1960s replacing pea fields. The canton of Clamart includes only a part of the commune. The other part of the commune belongs to the canton of Le Plessis-Robinson.
Geography
Nearest places
History
Les petits pois (peas)
The city name is famous in French gastronomy. A speciality with peas as a side-dish, is called "à la Clamart". Close to Paris and its central marketplace (Les Halles), Clamart's peas were the first of the season.
De Gaulle assassination attempt
On 22 August 1962 the French President Charles de Gaulle was the target of an assassination attempt organised by the French Air Force Lieutenant-Colonel Jean Bastien-Thiry. As de Gaulle's black Citroën DS 19[3] sped through Petit-Clamart it was met by a barrage of submachine-gun fire. De Gaulle and his entourage, which included his wife, survived the attempt without any casualties or serious injuries while the attempt's perpetrators were subsequently all arrested and put on trial. The leader of the assassination attempt, Jean Bastien-Thiry, was executed by firing squad after his 1963 conviction, and was the last person to be executed by firing squad in France.
Population
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Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5] |
Transport
Clamart is served by Clamart station on the Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line. There are also several bus lines connecting Clamart to neighbouring towns.
Education
Clamart has multiple primary schools, and attendance is determined by one's residence.[6]
Middle schools:
High school: Clamart has one single high school, located near the haut de Clamart': the Lycée Jacques Monod[9]
Personalities
- Henri Matisse lived in Clamart before the First World War.[10]
- Roger Cotte (1921–1999), recorder player and musicologist, was born in Clamart.
- Jean Arp and Sophie Taeuber-Arp lived in Clamart in the 1930s.[11]
- Yasser Arafat died in the Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy in 2004.
- Jean Bastien-Thiry, leader of 1962 assassination attempt against Charles de Gaulle.
- Nikolai Berdyaev died here in 1948.
- Hatem Ben Arfa was born here in 1987.
- Julien Kapek, athlete.
- Theofan (Bystrov), archbishop and theologian of Eastern Orthodox Church, lived here in 1931.
- Beauford Delaney, an American born artist, moved to the town in 1953.
- Vincent Poirier, professional basketball player for Real Madrid of the Liga ACB, was born here in 1993.
- Céline Boutier, professional golfer on LPGA Tour and Ladies European Tour, was born here in 1993.
- Alexander Blonz, Norwegian handball player was born here in 2000, and lived here the first year of his life.
International relations
Clamart is twinned with:
- Lüneburg, Germany since 1975
- Scunthorpe, United Kingdom, since 1976
- Majadahonda, Spain, since 1988
- Artashat, Armenia, since 2003
- Penamacor, Portugal, since 2006
See also
- Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department
- The statue La Source in Clamart is by Pierre Charles Lenoir
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Objective: De Gaulle", Time, 9 October 1973
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Clamart, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ " 2013-2014 perimetre scolaire Archived 2014-09-04 at the Wayback Machine." Clamart. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ "Collège Alain Founier." French Ministry of Education. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ Home. Collège Maison Blanche. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ Home. Lycée Jacques Monod. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ Gertrude Stein, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, New York City: The Bodeley Head, Reprint: London: Penguin Classic, 2001, p. 102
- ^ "Glimpses of Jean Arp's World". The New York Times. 14 February 2013.
External links
- Official website (in French)
- New residents' welcome website Archived 2020-06-24 at the Wayback Machine (in French)