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Tremblay-en-France

Coordinates: 48°57′00″N 2°34′20″E / 48.95°N 2.5722°E / 48.95; 2.5722
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Tremblay-en-France
Commune
The church of Sainte Therese, in Tremblay-en-France
The church of Sainte Therese, in Tremblay-en-France
Coat of arms of Tremblay-en-France
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring departments
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Tremblay-en-France
Map
Tremblay-en-France is located in France
Tremblay-en-France
Tremblay-en-France
Tremblay-en-France is located in Île-de-France (region)
Tremblay-en-France
Tremblay-en-France
Coordinates: 48°57′00″N 2°34′20″E / 48.95°N 2.5722°E / 48.95; 2.5722
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentSeine-Saint-Denis
ArrondissementLe Raincy
CantonTremblay-en-France
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) François Asensi[1]
Area
1
22.44 km2 (8.66 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
37,271
 • Density1,700/km2 (4,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
93073 /93290
Elevation84 m (276 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tremblay-en-France (French pronunciation: [tʁɑ̃blɛ ɑ̃ fʁɑ̃s] ⓘ, lit. 'Tremblay in France'; before 1989: Tremblay-lès-Gonesse[3], lit. 'Tremblay near Gonesse') is a commune in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 19.5 km (12.1 mi) from the centre of Paris.

More than one-quarter of Charles de Gaulle Airport lies within the territory of the commune of Tremblay-en-France, in particular terminals 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D (the other terminals lie in the territory of other communes). It is the largest, by area, of the so-called petite couronne (inner ring) suburbs of Paris. The corporate head office of Air France and OEMServices lie within Tremblay.

History

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Originally called Tremblay-lès-Gonesse (meaning "Tremblay near Gonesse"), the commune was officially renamed Tremblay-en-France (meaning "Tremblay in the pays de France", see Roissy-en-France for an explanation) on 20 August 1989.[3]

Heraldry

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Arms of Tremblay-en-France
Arms of Tremblay-en-France
 The arms of Tremblay-en-France are blazoned :
Vert chaussé azure, a tau Or between two leaves following the lines of division argent, on a chief Or a demi-lion issuant from the line of division gules.



Transport

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The part of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport that lies within the territory of the commune of Tremblay-en-France is served by two stations on Paris RER line RER B: Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 and Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 – TGV. This last station is an interchange station with TGV national rail lines.

The inhabited area of Tremblay-en-France, however, is served by Vert-Galant station on Paris RER line RER B. This station is located at the border between the commune of Tremblay-en-France and the commune of Villepinte, on the Villepinte side of the border.

Notable residents

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Economy

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Head office of Air France in Roissypôle

Air France's head office is located in the Roissypôle complex,[4][5] on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport and in Tremblay-en-France.[6][7][8] The complex opened in December 1995.[4] The complex also has the head office of Air France-KLM.[9] ASL Airlines France has its head office in the Bâtiment Le Séquoia in the commune.[10] Servair, an Air France subsidiary, has its head office in Continental Square.[11] Paris Aéroport is also headquartered on the airport grounds and in Tremblay.[12]

At one point Virgin Express France (originally named Air Provence Charter), a subsidiary of Virgin Express, had its headquarters in Tremblay.[13]

Education

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École Primaire Jean Jaurès

Tremblay-en-France has 12 écoles maternelles, 14 écoles élémentaires, three collèges, and two lycées. The collèges are Descartes, R. Rolland, and P. de Ronsard.[14] The lycées are Lycée Enseignement Professionnel Hélène Boucher and Lycée Polyvalent Léonard de Vinci.[15][16] The École Pierre-Brossolette had been targeted for closure, prompting protests from students asking the commune to not have the school closed.[17]

Demography

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 824—    
1800 907+1.38%
1806 927+0.36%
1821 867−0.45%
1831 862−0.06%
1836 838−0.56%
1841 822−0.38%
1846 807−0.37%
1851 753−1.38%
1856 732−0.56%
1861 743+0.30%
1866 767+0.64%
1872 735−0.71%
1876 735+0.00%
1881 720−0.41%
1886 764+1.19%
1891 720−1.18%
1896 756+0.98%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 763+0.18%
1906 798+0.90%
1911 837+0.96%
1921 842+0.06%
1926 2,095+20.00%
1931 4,385+15.92%
1936 6,181+7.11%
1946 5,810−0.62%
1954 9,510+6.35%
1962 13,788+4.75%
1968 18,482+5.00%
1975 26,846+5.48%
1982 29,644+1.43%
1990 31,385+0.72%
1999 33,885+0.86%
2007 35,410+0.55%
2012 34,081−0.76%
2017 36,180+1.20%
Source: EHESS[18] and INSEE (1968-2017)[19]

Notable buildings

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Décret du 16 août 1989 portant changement de nom de communes, Journal officiel de la République française n° 0192, 19 August 1988, p. 10422.
  4. ^ a b "AIR FRANCE HEAD QUARTERS - ROISSYPOLE." Groupement d'Etudes et de Méthodes d'Ordonnancement (GEMO). Retrieved on 20 September 2009.
  5. ^ "Roissy Charles-de-Gaulle." Tremblay-en-France. Retrieved on 20 September 2009.
  6. ^ "Head Office Archived 2010-02-10 at the Wayback Machine. Air France. Retrieved on 9 February 2010.
  7. ^ "Plan interactif Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine." Tremblay-en-France. Retrieved on 20 September 2009.
  8. ^ "AIR FRANCE office, Paris - Roissy / Charles de Gaulle[permanent dead link‍]." Air France-KLM. Retrieved on 17 June 2010.
  9. ^ "Legal Information." Air France-KLM. Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
  10. ^ "europe_airpost.html Archived 2008-11-11 at the Wayback Machine." (Informations utiles -> Nous contacter) Europe Airpost. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. "Bât. Le Séquoia - Siège social - Fret 7. Zone de Fret 7 - Bât. Le Séquoia 15 rue du Haut de Laval BP 14454 Tremblay-en-France 95708 Roissy CDG Cedex"
  11. ^ "Servair Archived 2011-11-17 at the Wayback Machine." Air France. Retrieved on 21 June 2010.
  12. ^ "Terms and conditions." Paris Aéroport. Retrieved on 16 May 2018. "Registered office is located at 1 rue de France 93290 Tremblay-en-France, France."
  13. ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 24–30 March 1999. 111.
  14. ^ "Enseignement." Tremblay-en-France. Retrieved on 19 June 2010.
  15. ^ "Accueil Archived 2010-05-20 at the Wayback Machine." Lycée Enseignement Professionnel Hélène Boucher. Retrieved on 19 June 2010.
  16. ^ "Accueil Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine." Lycée Polyvalent Leonard de Vinci. Retrieved on 19 June 2010.
  17. ^ "Des écoles de Tremblay menacées par les fermetures de classe." Tremblay-en-France. Retrieved on 19 June 2010. "La communauté éducative mobilisée Inquiétude pour les parents d’élèves de l’école Pierre Brossolette après l’annonce de la fermeture d’une classe à la rentrée prochaine. La ville a mis en garde l’Inspection académique sur « les conséquences désastreuses » d’une telle décision. On craint également des fermetures dans les écoles maternelle et élémentaire Paul-Langevin."
  18. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tremblay-en-France, EHESS (in French).
  19. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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