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John McCain

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"McCain" redirects here. For other uses, see McCain (disambiguation).
For McCain's grandfather and father, see John S. McCain, Sr. and John S. McCain, Jr., respectively

Template:Future election candidate

John Sidney McCain III
United States Senator
from Arizona
Assumed office
January 3, 1987
Serving with Jon Kyl
Preceded byBarry Goldwater
Succeeded byIncumbent (2011)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 1st district
In office
January 3 1983 – January 3 1987
Preceded byJohn Jacob Rhodes
Succeeded byJohn Jacob Rhodes III
Personal details
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)(1) Carol Shepp, divorced; (2) Cindy Hensley McCain
ProfessionNaval Aviator, Businessman

John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936 in Panama Canal Zone) is an American politician, decorated war veteran, and currently the Republican Senior U.S. Senator from Arizona. He was a presidential candidate in the 2000 election, but was defeated by George W. Bush for the Republican nomination. On February 28, 2007, during a guest appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman, McCain said he would be seeking the Republican Presidential nomination in the 2008 election, which he formally announced on April 25, 2007.[2] [3]

Early life and military career

McCain was born in Coco Solo in the then American-controlled Panama Canal Zone to Admiral John S. McCain, Jr. and Roberta (Wright) McCain. Although McCain was not born within the a state of the United States, his US citizenship (and future eligibility to be elected to the presidency) was assured at birth both by jus sanguinis, since both of his parents were U.S. citizens, and jus soli, as the Canal Zone was at that time a United States possession. Both his father and grandfather were U.S. Navy admirals. His father commanded American forces in Vietnam while McCain was a prisoner of war. His grandfather John S. McCain, Sr. commanded naval aviation at the Battle of Okinawa in 1945. His mother is Roberta Wright (born 1912). He attended Episcopal High School and graduated in 1954. That autumn, McCain entered the United States Naval Academy, like his father and grandfather. He graduated in 1958.

In 1965, McCain married Carol Shepp, a model originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. McCain adopted his wife's two children Doug and Andy. He and Carol then had a daughter named Sidney. The couple were divorced on April 2, 1980.[4] After graduating from Annapolis, McCain trained as a naval aviator at Pensacola, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas. During a practice run in Corpus Christi, his aircraft crashed into Corpus Christi Bay, though he escaped without major injuries.[5] Eventually he graduated and became a naval light attack pilot.

File:Nixon greets POW McCain.jpg
President Richard Nixon greets the released John McCain.

Vietnam

McCain was again almost killed during July 29, 1967. While Forrestal cruised off the coast of Vietnam with its crew preparing to launch attacks, a Zuni rocket from an F-4 Phantom was accidentally fired across the carrier's deck. The rocket struck McCain's A-4E Skyhawk as the jet was preparing for launch.[6][7] The impact ruptured the Skyhawk's fuel tank, which ignited the fuel and knocked two bombs loose. McCain escaped from his jet by climbing out of the cockpit, working himself to the nose of the jet, and jumping off its refueling probe onto the burning deck of the aircraft carrier. Ninety seconds after the impact, one of the bombs exploded underneath his airplane. McCain was struck in the legs and chest by shrapnel. The ensuing fire killed 132 sailors, injured 62 others, destroyed at least 20 aircraft, and threatened to sink the ship.[8] A video of the incident has been made available by McCain's Presidential Exploratory Committee.[9]

After the Forrestal incident, McCain joined the VA-163 Saints on board the short-staffed Oriskany. Before McCain's arrival, on October 26, 1966, a mishandled flare caused a deck fire, resulting in the death of 44 crew, including 24 pilots, and the Oriskany underwent significant repairs.

Prisoner of war

On October 26, 1967, McCain's A-4 Skyhawk was shot down by an anti-aircraft missile, landing in North Vietnam's Truc Bach Lake, near Hanoi. McCain broke both arms and a leg after ejecting from his plane.[10] After he regained consciousness, a mob gathered around him, spat on him, kicked him and stripped him of his clothing. He was then tortured by soldiers from North Vietnam, who crushed his shoulder with the butt of a rifle and bayoneted him in his left foot and abdominal area. He was then transported to the Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the "Hanoi Hilton".[11][10]

Once McCain arrived at the prison, he was placed in a cell and interrogated daily. When McCain refused to provide any information to his captors, he was beaten until he lost consciousness.[12]

When it was discovered his father was the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Command, (CINCPAC), commander of all U.S. forces in Vietnam, he was offered a chance to return home. McCain turned down the offer of repatriation due to his belief in the principle of "first in, first out": he would only accept the offer if every man taken in before him was released as well.[13]

Interview with McCain on April 24, 1974, after his return home.

McCain signed an anti-American propaganda message as a result of rigorous torture methods, which to this day have left him incapable of raising his arms above his head.[14] They tried to force him to sign a second statement, and this time he refused. He received two to three beatings per week because of his continued refusal.[15]

McCain was held as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for five and a half years, mostly in the infamous "Hanoi Hilton", and was finally released from captivity in 1973, having been a POW for almost an extra five years due to his earlier refusal to accept an out-of-sequence repatriation offer.[16] McCain was reinstated to flight status and became Commanding Officer of the VA-174 Hellrazors, the East Coast A-7 Corsair II Navy training squadron.[17]

In 1976 he became the Navy's liaison to the Senate.[18] He retired from the Navy in 1981 as a captain.[19] During his military career, he received a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, the Legion of Merit, the Purple Heart, and a Distinguished Flying Cross.[20]

McCain is one of five veterans from the Vietnam War currently serving in the United States Senate; the others are Thomas Carper (D-DE), Chuck Hagel (R-NE), John Kerry (D-MA), and Jim Webb (D-VA).[21]

A television film entitled Faith Of My Fathers, based on McCain's memoir of his experiences as a POW, aired on Memorial Day, 2005 on A&E.[22]

Political career

House and Senate

Senator John Sidney McCain III

In 1980, McCain married Cindy Hensley[19] and moved to Phoenix. There he went to work for her father's Anheuser-Busch beer distributorship, where he gained political support among the local business community.[18] When John Jacob Rhodes, the longtime Republican congressman from Arizona's 1st congressional district, announced his retirement, McCain ran for the seat as a Republican in 1982 and won.[23] In 1986, upon Republican Senator Barry Goldwater's retirement, McCain was elected to succeed him.[18]

2000 presidential primary

See also: United States presidential primaries, 2000

In 1997, TIME named him as one of the "25 Most Influential People in America".[24] His best-selling family memoir, Faith of My Fathers (1999), helped propel his presidential run. McCain skipped the Iowa caucus, focusing instead on the New Hampshire primary. In visits to towns he gave a ten-minute talk focused on campaign reform issues, then announced he would stay until he answered every question that everyone had. He made over 200 stops, talking in every town in New Hampshire in an example of "retail politics" that overcame Bush's famous name. He won by 49-30, and suddenly was the celebrity of the hour. Analysts predicted that a McCain victory in the crucial primary in South Carolina would give him unstoppable momentum. However, McCain lost South Carolina, allowing Bush to regain the momentum. Analysts attribute McCain's loss in South Carolina to Bush's mobilization of the state's evangelical voters. Each side made allegations of negative campaigning against the other. There was alleged to have been a push polling campaign by the Bush camp, in which telephone calls were made to conservative Republican voters in the so-called Deep South, allegedly to ask them whether they would support McCain if he had an illegitimate interracial daughter with a black woman. McCain in fact has an adopted daughter from Bangladesh. Accounts of this are covered in the books, Bush's Brain and Boy Genius.[25] Additionally, conservative commentator Rush Limbaugh entered the fray supporting Bush.

File:McCain-Bush-050321.jpg
McCain and President Bush in Tucson, Arizona, March 21, 2005

McCain never completely recovered from his defeat in South Carolina, although he did recover partially by winning in Michigan and Arizona. However, he made serious mistakes that negated any momentum he may have regained with the Michigan victory. In Virginia, he began criticizing conservative Christian leaders Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell. McCain lost the Virginia primary and then, a week later, went on to lose 9 of the 13 primaries on Super Tuesday. His overall loss on that day has been attributed to his going "off message", ineffectively accusing Bush of being anti-Catholic in response to his visit to Bob Jones University[26] and getting into a verbal battle with leaders of the Religious Right.[27] McCain would go on to win a few more primaries (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Vermont), but in a two-man contest he was unable to catch up.

2004 presidential election

See also: United States presidential election, 2004

McCain publicly praised President Bush during the 2004 U.S. presidential election. He often praised Bush's management since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. McCain's reputation as a moderate appealed to many voters who found President Bush too conservative, and in the 2000 elections, many thought of Bush as the more conservative candidate and McCain as the more moderate candidate. In fact, according to Voteview.com,[28] McCain's voting record in the 109th Congress was the third most conservative among senators.[29] However, his voting record during the 107th Congress, from January 2001 through November 2002, placed him as the 6th most liberal Republican senator, according to the same analysis at voteview.com.[30]

McCain's colleague, and also the 2004 Democratic Presidential nominee, John Kerry of Massachusetts, reportedly asked McCain to be his running mate.[31]

McCain accused the "Swift Boat" campaign against Kerry of being "dishonest and dishonorable."[32]

2008 presidential race

Template:Future election candidate

See also: John McCain presidential campaign, 2008 and United States presidential election, 2008

McCain announced he is seeking the 2008 Presidential nomination from the GOP on the February 28, 2007, telecast of the Late Show With David Letterman. On April 25, 2007, shortly after noon in Prescott Park on the waterfront of Portsmouth, NH McCain officially started his 2008 presidential campaign. He then visited Manchester, NH on the same day before starting a planned three day campaign rally in South Carolina, Iowa, Nevada, and Arizona.

John McCain officially announcing his 2008 run for President in Portsmouth, NH.

Should McCain win in 2008, he would be the oldest person to assume the Presidency in history at initial ascension to office, being 72 years old and surpassing Ronald Reagan, who was 69 years old at his inauguration following the 1980 election. He has dismissed concerns about his age and past health concerns (malignant melanoma in 2000), stating in 2005 that his health was "excellent."[33][34] In the event of his victory in 2008, he would also become the first President of the United States to be born in a U.S. territory outside of the current 50 states.

McCain's oft-cited strengths[35] as a presidential candidate in 2008 include national name recognition, sponsorship of major lobbying and campaign finance reform initiatives, leadership in exposing the Abramoff scandal,[36] military service (including years as a tortured POW), competing in the 2000 presidential campaign (where he won the New Hampshire primary), extensive fund-raising abilities, strong advocacy for President Bush's re-election campaign in 2004, and nominee for Vice President. A Time Magazine poll dated January 2007 shows McCain trailing Hillary Clinton by 1%; results also indicate that more Americans are familiar with McCain than any of the other frontrunners, including Republican candidate and former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani, and Democratic hopeful Senator Barack Obama.[37] During the 2006 election cycle, McCain attended 346 events and raised more than $10.5 million on behalf of Republican candidates. He also donated nearly $1.5 million to federal, state and county parties.

In May 2006, McCain gave the commencement address at Jerry Falwell's Liberty University. During his 2000 presidential bid, McCain had called Falwell an "agent of intolerance." With significant coverage during the campaign, McCain said that he would never back down from his earlier statement. His later appearance at Liberty University prompted questions about the McCain-Falwell relationship and a possible presidential run in 2008. McCain backtracked and stated that Falwell was no longer as divisive and the two have discussed their shared values.[38] McCain delivered a similar address at The New School commencement in Madison Square Garden. McCain was received by boos, jeers, and several students and professors turned their backs or waved fliers reading "McCain does not speak for me."[39] McCain's speech mentioned his unwavering support for the Iraq War and focused on hearing opposing viewpoints, listening to each other, and the relevance of opposition in a democracy.[40] At the recent inauguration of Alabama governor Bob Riley, McCain mentioned the incumbent as a possible running mate in the 2008 election.

He hired a board member of the Project for the New American Century, Randy Scheunemann, as his foreign-policy aide.[41]

In April 2007, McCain delivered three policy speeches. These focused on Iraq, the U.S. Economy, and on Energy.

Sen. McCain's April 11 speech on Iraq was delivered to the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) Corps of Cadets after his return from Iraq. His speech centered on his support for a new strategy in Iraq and his opposition to Democratic efforts towards troop withdrawal.[42]The U.S. Senator repeated his criticism of the Bush administration's handling of the Iraq War on April 29, 2007 in Elko, Nevada, and stated that Donald Rumsfeld will be remembered as one the worst defense secretaries in history.[43]

Sen. McCain delivered an April 16 speech on the U.S. Economy to the Economic Club of Memphis. In his speech, McCain criticized wasteful spending and reiterated his promise to make any sponsors of pork or earmarks "famous" when he becomes President.[44]

Sen. McCain delivered an April 23 speech on Energy policy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) at the Ronald Reagan Building & International Trade Center in Washington D.C. His speech connected energy independence with national security, climate change, and the environment. McCain proposed increasing ethanol imports, moving from exploration to production of plug-in electric vehicles, and better harnessing nuclear power much as Europe has managed to do.[45]

McCain participated in the first 2008 Republican Presidential Candidates Debate on May 3, 2007, at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library along with the other Republican presidential contenders. The debate was sponsored by MSNBC, politico.com, The Reagan Library, and Nancy Reagan.

McCain's second-quarter 2007 fundraising totals were poor, with intake falling from $13.6 million in the first quarter to $11.2 million in the second, and expenses continuing such that only $2 million cash was on hand with about $1 million[46] in debts. Both McCain supporters and political observers pointed to McCain's support for the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, very unpopular among the Republican base electorate, as a primary cause of his fundraising problems. Large-scale campaign staff downsizing took place in early July, with 50 to 100 staffers let go and others taking pay cuts or switching to no pay. McCain's aides said the campaign was considering taking public matching funds, and would focus its efforts on the early primary and caucus states. McCain however said he was not considering dropping out of the race.[47][48] Campaign shakeups reached the top level on July 10, 2007, when his campaign manager and campaign chief strategist both departed.[49]

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of John McCain

A lifelong moderate Republican,[50] McCain's American Conservative Union total rating is 82 percent with a 65 percent rating for 2006.[51] However, McCain has supported some initiatives not agreed upon by his own party and has been called a "maverick" by certain members of the American media.[52]

McCain's reputation as a maverick stems from his active sponsorship of gun control legislation, authorship of the McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Bill, support for legalizing the status of illegal aliens, his mixed record on environmental issues and affirmative action, and opposition to President Bush's $350 billion in tax breaks over 11 years, which are also known as the Bush Tax cuts. McCain later switched on the issue by saying he favored the tax cuts. [8]

McCain also has some traditionally Republican views that include: a strong pro-life voting record, a strong free trade voting record (including a 100% rating from the Cato Institute), wanting private social security accounts, being against socialized health care, supporting school vouchers, supporting the death penalty, supporting mandatory sentencing, and supporting welfare reform. [9]

According to a review[53] by Gun Owners of America (GOA), "in 2001, McCain went from being a supporter of anti-gun bills to being a lead sponsor." Further, McCain was a key sponsor of what GOA calls the "odious McCain-Feingold Incumbent Protection Act. This legislation, characterized by its proponents as campaign finance reform, severely limits the abilities of groups like GOA to inform the public about the gun rights voting records of politicians already in office. In many cases, it becomes illegal to even mention a politician's name in on-air advertising the month before an election."[54]

McCain supports legalizing the status of illegal aliens already present in the United States and giving them an avenue toward citizenship. He has also frequently supported increases in guest worker visas and legal immigration. He was among the most prominent Senators pushing for these policies in the immigration debates of 2006 and 2007, and at one point was a cosponsor of one bill with Ted Kennedy.[55]

Controversies


Use of offensive term

McCain openly used the term "gook", a racial slur to describe people from Vietnam, in reference to his captors during the Vietnam War. During the 2000 Presidential Campaign, he repeatedly refused to apologize for his continued use of the term, stating that he reserved its reference only to his captors.[56] Late in the primary season, with growing criticism from the Asian American community in the politically important state of California, McCain reversed his position, and vowed to no longer use the term in public.[57]

Claims about Iraq safety

On March 28, 2007, McCain claimed that "General Petraeus goes out [in Baghdad] almost every day in an unarmed humvee".[58] On March 29, CNN's John Roberts revealed the results of his investigation into this claim, "I checked with General Petraeus’s people overnight and they said he never goes out in anything less than an up-armored humvee.”[59] On the same day, McCain also claimed that "There are neighborhoods in Baghdad where you and I could walk through those neighborhoods, today... The US is beginning to succeed in Iraq."[60] Barry McCaffrey, on the same day, issued a report saying, “... no Iraqi government official, coalition soldier, diplomat, reporter could walk the streets of Baghdad without heavily armed protection”.[61]

On April 1, 2007, McCain and other lawmakers visited a Baghdad market and claimed that "things are better and there are encouraging signs".[62] However, the visit was accompanied by enormous security measures, as McCain wore a bullet-proof vest, and was surrounded by more than 100 troops and escorted by attack helicopters.[63] The day after McCain's visit, 21 workers and children from the market were murdered.[64]

Song about bombing Iran

During a campaign appearance in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina on April 18, McCain was asked a question about possible military action against Iran. He responded by singing the lyrics of a 1980 song by Vince Vance & The Valiants, “Bomb bomb bomb, bomb bomb Iran”, which parodied the Beach Boys' hit song Barbara Ann.[65][66] When later confronted about the matter, McCain stated, "My response is lighten up, and get a life." Asked whether the joke he made was insensitive, McCain retorted, "Insensitive to what? The Iranians?"[67][68]

Joke about improvised explosive device (IED)

During a taping of The Daily Show on April 24, 2007, Jon Stewart asked McCain, "What do you want to start with, the bomb Iran song or the walk through the market in Baghdad?" McCain responded by saying,"I think maybe shopping in Baghdad...I had something picked out for you, too — a little IED to put on your desk." On April 25, 2007, representative John Murtha demanded an apology from McCain on the floor of the House, where Murtha said that to make jokes about bringing IEDs back for comedians was unconscionable when so many soldiers are dying from IEDs in Iraq.[69] McCain responded by telling Murtha and other critics to "Lighten up and get a life." [70]

Cursing at Senator John Cornyn

On May 18th, 2007 McCain cursed at fellow Senator John Cornyn (R-Texas): "During a meeting Thursday on immigration legislation, McCain and Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) got into a shouting match when Cornyn started voicing concerns about the number of judicial appeals that illegal immigrants could receive, according to multiple sources -- both Democrats and Republicans -- who heard firsthand accounts of the exchange from lawmakers who were in the room. 'Fuck you! I know more about this than anyone else in the room.'"[71] The comments occurred after Cornyn told McCain, "Wait a second here. I've been sitting in here for all of these negotiations and you just parachute in here on the last day. You're out of line."[71] Academic commentator Paul Levinson pointed out [72] that this outburst came after McCain voted to increase fines for indecency over the broadcast airwaves, for infractions which include using language which is not as strong as the words McCain used. McCain was a sponsor of the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005, which raised FCC fines from $32,500 to $325,000.[72] Media Matters also pointed out the irony.[73]


Appearances on radio, television and in movies

He made a cameo in the 2005 summer movie Wedding Crashers.

He has been a regular guest on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, and is a good friend of the host Jon Stewart.[74] In McCain's most recent appearance on the show, Stewart claimed that McCain had been a guest on the Daily Show more times than any other person.

McCain hosted the October 12, 2002, episode of Saturday Night Live, making him the third U.S. Senator after Paul Simon and George McGovern, to host the show.[75]

McCain is interviewed in the 2005 documentary Why We Fight by Eugene Jarecki.[76]

McCain made a brief cameo on the television show 24.[77]

He appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 2005 in a bit entitled Secrets.[78]

A 2005 made-for-TV movie, Faith of My Fathers, was based on John McCain's memoirs of his experience in the Vietnam War.[79]

Personal life

McCain lives with his second wife Cindy Hensley McCain in Phoenix. She is the chair of the large Anheuser-Busch beer and liquor distributor Hensley & Company, founded by her father.[80][81] Cindy suffered a stroke in April 2004 due to high blood pressure, but appears to have made a full recovery.[82]

In 1979, McCain was living with his first wife when he met Cindy. Her wealth and looks led to news reports that "Mr. McCain abandoned his wife, who had reared their three children while he was in a prison in Vietnam, and he then began his political career with the resources of his new wife's family." [83]. He has since reconciled with his first wife and their children.

McCain has a history, beginning with his military career, of lucky charms and superstitions to gain fortune. While serving in Vietnam, he demanded that his parachute rigger clean his visor before each flight. On the 2000 campaign, he carried a lucky compass, feather, shoes, pen, penny and, at times, a rock. An incident when McCain misplaced his feather caused a brief panic in the campaign.[84]

McCain has been treated for recurrent skin cancer, including melanoma, in 1993, 2000, and 2002.[85]

He has seven children and four grandchildren. McCain adopted his first wife Carol's sons (Doug and Andy), and he and Carol had a daughter, (Sydney). He has three biological children with his wife Cindy — Meghan, John Sidney IV, and James; in addition, he and Cindy adopted a daughter, Bridget, from a Bangladeshi orphanage run by Mother Teresa. McCain's daughter Meghan recently graduated from Columbia University. His son John is currently enrolled in the U.S. Naval Academy, and his son James enlisted in the Marine Corps in 2006, and began recruit training in September 2006.[86]

Awards

Electoral history

Arizona's 1st congressional district, results 1982-1984[90]
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1982 William E. Hegarty 41,261 31% John McCain 89,116 66% Richard K. Dodge Libertarian 4,850 4%
1984 Harry W. Braun 45,609 22% John McCain 162,418 78%
Arizona Senator (Class III), results 1986-2004[90]
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1986 Richard Kimball 340,965 40% John McCain 521,850 60%
1992 Claire Sargent 436,321 32% John McCain 771,395 56% Evan Mecham Independent 145,361 11% Kiana Delamare Libertarian 22,613 2% Ed Finkelstein New Alliance 6,335 <1%
1998 Ed Ranger 275,224 27% John McCain 696,577 69% John C. Zajac Libertarian 23,004 2% Bob Park Reform 18,288 2%
2004 Stuart Starky 404,507 21% John McCain 1,505,372 77% Ernest Hancock Libertarian 51,798 3%
* Write-in notes: According to the Clerk's office, there were 106 write-in votes registered in 1986; 26 write-in votes in 1992; and 187 write-ins in 1998.

Works

  • Hard Call: Great Decisions and the Extraordinary People Who Made Them
  • Character Is Destiny: Inspiring Stories Every Young Person Should Know and Every Adult Should Remember by John McCain, Mark Salter (Random House, October 2005) ISBN 1-4000-6412-0
  • Why Courage Matters: The Way to a Braver Life by John McCain, Mark Salter (Random House, April 2004) ISBN 1-4000-6030-3
  • Odysseus in America by Jonathan Shay, Max Cleland, John S. McCain (Scribner, November 2002) ISBN 0-7432-1156-1
  • Worth the Fighting for: A Memoir by John McCain, Mark Salter (Random House, September 2002) ISBN 0-375-50542-3
  • Unfinished Business: Afghanistan, the Middle East and Beyond — Defusing the Dangers That Threaten America's Security by Harlan Ullman, John S. McCain (Citadel Press, June 2002) ISBN 0-8065-2431-6
  • Faith of My Fathers by John McCain, Mark Salter (Random House, August 1999) ISBN 0-375-50191-6
  • The Reminiscences of Admiral John S. McCain, Jr., U.S. Navy (retired) by John S. McCain (U.S. Naval Institute, 1999) ISBN B0006RY8ZK

See also

References

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  2. ^ "McCain launches White House bid" (stm). BBC NEWS. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  3. ^ STOLBERG, SHERYL GAY (2003-10-08). "How to Be the McCain of '04, by John McCain". The New York TImes. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ Alexander, Paul (2002). John McCain: Man of the People. John Wiley & Sons. pp. pp. 92. ISBN 0-471-22829-X. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  5. ^ Alexander (2002), pp. 32.
  6. ^ Alexander (2002), pp. 39–41.
  7. ^ Cherney, Mike (2007-07-28). "Veterans salute sailors killed aboard carrier". Hampton Roads. The Virginian Pilot. pp. 1 and 8. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
  8. ^ "FAITH OF MY FATHERS?THE JOHN McCAIN STORY". B-29s over Korea. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
  9. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzgV5QM5fi8
  10. ^ a b "In search of the old magic". The Economist. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2007-07-30. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ Alexander (2002), p. 49.
  12. ^ Alexander (2002), pp. 50.
  13. ^ Vietnam War — Senator John McCain of Arizona Biography
  14. ^ "John McCain". Soylent Communications. nndb.com. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
  15. ^ Alexander (2002), pp. 60.
  16. ^ Lander, Mark. "Johnmccainbio". New York Times. Vietnamwar.com. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
  17. ^ "Dictionary of American naval Aviation Squadrons — Volume 1" (PDF). Naval Historical Center. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  18. ^ a b c Frantz, Douglas, "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE ARIZONA TIES; A Beer Baron and a Powerful Publisher Put McCain on a Political Path", The New York Times, pp. A14, February 21, 2000, URL retrieved November 29, 2006.
  19. ^ a b "Just the facts about McCain", The Arizona Republic. 2006-09-18. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  20. ^ "Candidate profile of John McCain". Election 2000. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
  21. ^ "Just the facts about McCain." azcentral.com Sept. 18, 2006 05:01 PM [1]
  22. ^ "Recently Reviewed: Faith of My Fathers". Variety. 2005-05-30. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  23. ^ Mary Thornton, "Arizona 1st District John McCain", Washington Post, December 16, 1982
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  25. ^ Ferullo, Mike (2000-02-10). "'Push polling' takes center stage in Bush-McCain South Carolina fight; Dems campaign in California". CNN. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ Freedman, Samuel G. (2000-03-10). "Thanks, but no thanks". Politics2000. Salon.com. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ Robinson, B.A. (2000-03-09). "RELIGION AND THE U.S. PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES IN THE YEAR 2000". Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ http://voteview.com voteview.com
  29. ^ http://voteview.com/SEN109.HTM
  30. ^ http://voteview.com/SEN107.HTM
  31. ^ The New York Times reported on June 11, 2004, that Kerry, "has repeatedly and personally asked Senator John McCain...to consider being his running mate, but Mr. McCain has refused, people who have spoken to both men said Friday." [2]
  32. ^ Coile, Zachary (2004-08-06). "Vets group attacks Kerry; McCain defends Democrat". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ McCain, John. Interview transcript. Meet the Press. MSNBC. 2005-06-19. Retrieved 2006-11-14.
  34. ^ McCain, John. Interview transcript. Larry King Live. CNN. 2005-11-03. Retrieved 2006-11-14.
  35. ^ Balz, Dan (2006-02-12). "For Possible '08 Run, McCain Is Courting Bush Loyalists". Washington Post. p. A01. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ Richard Cohen, "McCain's Day to Crow", Washington Post January 5, 2006; Page A15 [3]
  37. ^ [4]
  38. ^ "VIDEO: McCain Says Jerry Falwell is No Longer an 'Agent of Intolerance'". Think Progress. 2006-04-02. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. ^ Herszenhorn, David M. (2006-05-20). "Graduates at New School Heckle Speech by McCain". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ McCain, John (2006-05-22). "'Let Us Argue'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ Blumenthal, Sidney (2007-01-27). "'The myth of McCain'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-01-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ^ Sen. John McCain Speaks at VMI. April 11, 2007.
  43. ^ Sandra Chereb (2007-04-29). "'McCain slams Bush Iraq policy in Elko visit'". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved 2007-04-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ Erik Schelzig (2007-04-16). "McCain Criticizes Wasteful Spending In Memphis Speech". Associated Press. Retrieved 2007-04-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. ^ "McCain: Energy, warming are twin threats". MSNBC. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2007-04-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ "More woes for McCain: Debt and departure of 2 strategists from Iowa campaign". The Associated Press. Associated Press. 2007-07-12. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  47. ^ "McCain lags in fundraising, cuts staff", cnn.com, July 2, 207. Accessed July 6, 2007.
  48. ^ "Lagging in Fundraising, McCain Reorganizes Staff", NPR, July 2, 2007. Accessed July 6, 2007.
  49. ^ SIDOTI, LIZ (2007-07-10). "McCain Campaign Suffers Key Shakeups". The Associated Press. Associated Press. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  50. ^ Joshua Green, "The Big Switch," Washington Monthly, May 2002.
  51. ^ http://www.acuratings.org/2006all.htm#AZ
  52. ^ Barone, Michael, et al. The Almanac of American Politics, 2006 (2005) pp 93–98
  53. ^ "Presidential Candidates And The Second Amendment: John McCain" Gun Owners of America (GOA)
  54. ^ "Presidential Candidates And The Second Amendment: Fred Thompson" Gun Owners of America (GOA)
  55. ^ "'Gang of 12' mulls over immigration bill". Associated Press. MSNBC. 2007-05-24. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  56. ^ Tapper, Jake (2000-02-17). "Straight talk". Salon.com. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
  57. ^ Ma, Jason (2000-02-14). "McCain Apologizes for 'Gook' Comment". Asian Week. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  58. ^ "McCain on CNN". The Situation Room. 2007-03-29. Retrieved 2007-03-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  59. ^ "McCain on CNN". Unknown. 2007-03-29. Retrieved 2007-03-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  60. ^ "McCain on CNN". The Situation Room. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2007-03-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  61. ^ "McCain on CNN". Unknown. 2007-03-29. Retrieved 2007-03-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  62. ^ "McCain lauds security during Baghdad visit". 2007-04-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  63. ^ "McCain Wrong on Iraq Security, Merchants Say". 2007-04-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  64. ^ "21 Shia market workers murdered". {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |data= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "McCain Revives Song Parody to Make Point on Iran". Fox News. Fox News. 2007-03-19. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  66. ^ [5]
  67. ^ [6]
  68. ^ "MoveOn firing salvo at Bomb-Bomb McCain". The Associated Press. Associated Press. 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-07-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help) Youtube link [7]
  69. ^ "McCain Brushes Off Latest Criticism of His Sense of Humor". 2007-04-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  70. ^ "John McCain to Murtha: 'Lighten Up,' 'Get a Life'". 2007-04-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  71. ^ a b McCain, Cornyn Engage in Heated Exchange Washington Post Capital Exchange. May 18, 2007 Retrieved June 21, 2007
  72. ^ a b John McCain's Indecent Double Standard Paul Levinson blog. May 22, 2007 Retrieved June 21, 2007
  73. ^ Fineman "can't blame" McCain for angry outbursts because "his courage forever is being tested by his bad luck" Media Matters. May 25, 2007 Retrieved June 21, 2007
  74. ^ "Transcript of McCain and Jon Stewart". The Third Path. 2006-04-05. Retrieved 2007-01-30. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  75. ^ "List of Saturday Night Live hosts and musical guests". Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
  76. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0436971/
  77. ^ "imdb.com". Retrieved 2007-05-11.
  78. ^ "Celebrity secrets: McCain secrets". Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
  79. ^ Faith of My Fathers at IMDb. Retrieved on 2006-08-01.
  80. ^ "About Us: Our People", Hensley & Company website, URL last accessed 2006-11-14.
  81. ^ "Hensley & Company company profile", Yahoo! Finance, URL last accessed 2006-11-14.
  82. ^ MICHAEL, JANOFSKY (2004-05-14). "Senator McCain's Wife Has Minor Stroke; Good Prognosis Is Cited". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 2007-07-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  83. ^ "P.O.W. to Power Broker, A Chapter Most Telling". New York Times, February 27, 2000;. February 27, 2000. Retrieved 2007-04-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  84. ^ "A Candidate's Lucky Charms". Washington Post, Saturday, February 19, 2000; Page C01. The Washington Post Company. February 19, 2000. Retrieved 2006-04-08. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  85. ^ "Just the facts about McCain", The Arizona Republic. 2006-09-18. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  86. ^ "Sen. McCain's youngest son joins Marine Corps". Marine Corps Times. Associated Press. July 31, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  87. ^ "McCAIN, John Sidney, III, (1936 - )". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
  88. ^ ""Senator John S. McCain to Receive 2005 Eisenhower Leadership Prize"" (Press release). The Eisenhower Institute. 2005-08-24. Retrieved 2006-11-14. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  89. ^ ""Honourary Patrons"". University Philosophical Society. Trinity College Dublin. 2006-10-21. Retrieved 2006-11-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  90. ^ a b Election Statistics from the Clerk of the House of Representatives
  • Michael Barone, et al. The Almanac of American Politics: 2006 (2005) pp 93–98
Official sites
Documentaries, topic pages and databases
Media coverage
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 1st congressional district
1983–1987 		Succeeded by
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from Arizona
1987–present
Served alongside: Dennis DeConcini, Jon Kyl 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chairman of Senate Indian Affairs Commmittee
1995–1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Larry Pressler
South Dakota
 Chairman of Senate Commerce Commmittee
1997–2001 		Succeeded by
Ernest Hollings
South Carolina
Preceded by
Ernest Hollings
South Carolina
 Chairman of Senate Commerce Commmittee
2003–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of Senate Indian Affairs Commmittee
2005–2007 		Succeeded by
Byron Dorgan
North Dakota

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