GameSpot
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File:Gamespot.png | |
Type of site | Gaming |
---|---|
Owner | CNET Networks, Inc. |
Created by | Pete Deemer Vince Broady Jon Epstein |
URL | GameSpot.com |
Commercial | Yes |
Registration | Optional (free and paid) |
GameSpot is a video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information. The site was launched in May 1996 by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. It was purchased by ZDNet, a brand which was later purchased by CNET Networks, the current owner of GameSpot. GameSpot.com is currently one of the 200 highest-trafficked websites according to Alexa.
In addition to the content produced by GameSpot staff, the site also allows users to write their own reviews, blogs, and post on the site's forums. The forums are partially shared with those on GameFAQs, another website owned by CNET.
History
At launch, the site focused exclusively on PC games. Its sister site, VideoGameSpot.com, was launched in December 1996 to cover console games. In 1997, VideoGameSpot.com became VideoGames.com for a short period, and by 1998, the PC and console sections were united at GameSpot.com.[2]
On October 3, 2005, GameSpot adopted a new design similar to that of TV.com, now considered a sister site to GameSpot.[3]
International history
GameSpot UK (United Kingdom) was started in October 1997 by Ian Howie, Asher Rospigliosi and Suzie Daniels (née Rundle).[4] In 1999, the site's team was expanded to include Laura Jenner, Russ Willis, John Houlihan, and Justin Calvert. The site operated until mid-2002, offering Europe-oriented content which often differed from that of the US site. During this period, GameSpot UK won the 1999 PPAi (Periodical Publishers Association interactive) award for best website,[5] and was short listed in 2001.[6] Following the purchase of ZDNet by CNET, GameSpot UK was merged with the main US site. On April 24, 2006, GameSpot UK was relaunched, and was edited by Phil Elliott (who left in July 2007), with Guy Cocker as Features Editor and Emma Boyes as news editor.[7] Of the former staff, Laura Jenner became site manager, Russell Willis became art editor, and Justin Calvert is an editor working at the main GameSpot office in San Francisco.
In a similar fashion, GameSpot AU (Australia) existed on a local scale in the late 90s with Australian-produced reviews. It ceased in 2003. It was initially edited by Ed Dawson and later Alex Kidman. When a local version of the main CNET portal, CNET.com.au (of which Kidman was also editor) was launched in 2003, Gamespot.com.au content was folded into CNET.com.au. The site was fully re-launched mid 2006, with a specialized forum, local reviews, special features, local pricings in AUD, Australian release dates, and more local news. Currently Randolph Ramsay is the editor of GameSpot AU.
Main site
In 2004, GameSpot won "Best Gaming Website" as chosen by the viewers in Spike TV's second Video Game Award Show.[8] Other gaming websites such as IGN, 1UP.com, and GameSpy have been their biggest rivals.
GameSpot's main page has links to the latest news, reviews, previews, and portals for the following platforms: PC, Xbox 360, Wii, PS3, PS2, PSP and Nintendo DS. It also includes a list of the most popular games on the site and a search engine for users to track down games of interest.
GameSpot also covers the following platforms to a lesser extent: Xbox, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, Neo Geo Pocket Color, N-Gage, Nintendo 64, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance and mobile games, among others.
Personalities
With the introduction of GameSpot Live, readers were introduced to some of the staff working at GameSpot who write the features and reviews for the site. Current staff who can be seen on GameSpot's broadcasts or whose work can be read on the site include: Alex Navarro, Andrew Park, Ryan Davis, Brad Shoemaker, Brian Ekberg, Jason Ocampo, Aaron Thomas, Justin Calvert, Ricardo Torres, Ryan Macdonald, Tor Thorsen, Brendan Sinclair, and many more.
Over the years veteran editors and staff members of GameSpot have left:
- Bob Colayco – left GameSpot in 2006 and joined Blizzard Entertainment
- Carrie Gouskos – features editor, who left to develop games for EA Mythic
- Greg Kasavin – executive editor and site director of GameSpot, who left in 2007 to become a game developer. He is now an associate producer for EA Los Angeles.[9]
- Tim Surette – news editor, moved to sister site TV.com
- Greg Mueller – departed to pursue other interests
- Rich Gallup – host of all the media content on GameSpot (The Hotspot, On The Spot, Button Mashing, Tournament TV); he left on July 27, 2007
- Jeff Gerstmann - dismissed from GameSpot
- Tim Tracy - Moved to another CNET sister site.
- Frank Provo - Quit on account of disliking CNET management.
Features
GameSpot has separate sections for the current most popular consoles, as well as for the PC platform. There are other separate sections for various features such as reviews, previews, news, cheats, videos, tech, and downloads. GameSpot is well known for its original features, such as GameSpotting, a conglomeration of staff editorials usually posted on Sundays, but was replaced in June 17, 2005 by a new feature called Freeplay,[10] a daily editorial in which a GameSpot editor writes about games, beginning his or her editorial with the last paragraph of the previous editorial. In turn, Freeplay later ceased to operate in this way, and began using the same system as GameSpotting had.[11]
On the Spot
On the Spot is a weekly talk show which airs live every Thursday at 4PM Pacific time for all members of GameSpot to watch. This show takes questions from the live audience who are online watching on GameSpot.com. The show is hosted by Ryan MacDonald and Ryan Davis, with the rest of the GameSpot staff they play, preview, review, and interview the people and things of games. Recently On the Spot shifted from standard full screen viewing to widescreen. The show runs a basic template of events; the show starts out with Ryan Davis giving an overview of what will be covered on the show. The video clip (e.g. a clip from a special event, a GameSpot feature, etc) will then usually be shown. The main section of the show features the editors demoing upcoming games, occasionally with a guest from a development company showing the game. Towards the end of the show trivia prizes are given away. Each show runs for about 60 minutes; however there are occasions where some shows go over or under that set time. The show first aired on June 24, 2004.[12]
On the July 19, 2007 show, On the Spot host Rich Gallup announced that he would be leaving GameSpot. On the July 26, 2007 show, the Senior Gamespot editors said their taped farewells to Gallup before he was shown a surprise montage that showed the chronology of his time at Gamespot. The crew were shown applauding - what sounded like - a tearful Gallup afterwards, yet the camera did not show Gallup; perhaps as a sign of respect for his on-screen composure during his four years on the show. Jeff Gerstmann took his place but departed before the November 29 show aired. Ryan MacDonald took Jeff's place.
Best and Worst
Every year, GameSpot holds the Best and Worst of the Year awards, which recognize achievements in the gaming industry, positive and negative (in the form of "Dubious Honors", containing categories such as "Most Disappointing Game", "Flat-Out Worst Game", "Best Game No One Played" and "Most Despicable Product Placement"). GameSpot also allows users on the site to vote for the winners of the "Readers' Choice" awards.
[13] GameSpot's winners for Game of the Year have been so far:
- 1996: Diablo (PC)[14]
- 1997: Total Annihilation (PC)[15]
- 1998: Grim Fandango (PC)[16]
- 1999: EverQuest (PC)[17]
- 2000: The Sims (PC)[18] and Chrono Cross (PS)[19]
- 2001: Serious Sam: The First Encounter (PC) and Grand Theft Auto III (PS2)[20]
- 2002: Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos (PC) and Metroid Prime (GameCube)[21]
- 2003: The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker (GameCube)[22]
- 2004: World of Warcraft (PC)[23]
- 2005: Resident Evil 4 (GameCube)[24]
- 2006: Gears of War (Xbox 360)[25]
- 2007: Super Mario Galaxy (Wii)[26]
Other features
Another feature is Burning Questions by Alex Navarro, in which users write in and have their questions answered, usually in a sarcastic tone.[27] In an interview dated December 16, 2006 (one of a series known as "Getting to know GameSpot"), Alex has said that the "Burning Questions" feature has been discontinued. The HotSpot is GameSpot's own podcast in which various editors discuss different issues and news stories in the gaming world. Button Mashing is a cult favorite among GameSpot's users, consisting of a three round game show involving games which the players generally have no experience with; it returned on July 25, 2006, due to high demand following a two year hiatus. GameSpot also holds tournaments for paid subscribers. The final is broadcast live on Tournament TV
In 2005, a feature called "Today on GameSpot" was introduced along with the redesign of the site. It is very similar to an older feature, now no longer running, "Let's GameSpot". Sections of "Today on GameSpot" include "The Rorie Roundup", which gives tips and hints on the latest games; "That's Fresh", which details the newest releases; "The Last Word", a Friday feature hosted by GameSpot News that recaps the week's biggest gaming-related news; "The Lowdown", which describes downloads on the site; and "Top Notch Games", which names GameSpot editor's favorite games (often being inducted into the "Greatest Games Of All Time").[28] All of the sections of "Today on GameSpot" were discontinued due to the cost and time required to create each episode.[citation needed]
Reviews and rating system
Old system | New system | ||
---|---|---|---|
Range | Description | Range | Description |
1.0 – 1.9 | Abysmal | 1.0 – 1.5 | Abysmal |
2.0 – 2.9 | Terrible | 2.0 – 2.5 | Terrible |
3.0 – 3.9 | Bad | 3.0 – 3.5 | Bad |
4.0 – 4.9 | Poor | 4.0 – 4.5 | Poor |
5.0 – 5.9 | Mediocre | 5.0 – 5.5 | Mediocre |
6.0 – 6.9 | Fair | 6.0 – 6.5 | Fair |
7.0 – 7.9 | Good | 7.0 – 7.5 | Good |
8.0 – 8.9 | Great | 8.0 – 8.5 | Great |
9.0 – 9.9 | Superb | 9.0 – 9.5 | Superb |
10.0 | Perfect | 10.0 | Prime |
In January 2001, GameSpot introduced video reviews for games, which are released for all major games. Other games that the editors believe deserve special mention (for example, the very worst games) are reviewed by video as well. Video reviews mostly re-emphasize the written review text with clips of gameplay embedded.
GameSpot has a detailed guide that explains its reviewing policies, as well as answering frequently asked questions about its reviews.[29]
When GameSpot Complete was introduced in late 2001, older reviews were restricted to Complete members; however, those reviews became available to everyone again several months later.
All games were judged on five different categories: Gameplay, Graphics, Sound, Value, and Reviewer's Tilt. Each category is assigned an integer score from one to ten, and these five integers are combined using a weighted average to arrive at an overall score. Should a game score at least 9.0, it is designated as "superb," and given "Editor's Choice" recognition. Although many games achieve this status each year, only four in GameSpot's history have ever received a perfect ten: Chrono Cross,[30] The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time,[31] Soul Calibur,[32] and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 (PlayStation 2).[33] Seven games have achieved a near-perfect score of 9.9: NFL 2K,[34] NFL 2K1,[35] Perfect Dark,[36] Super Mario Bros. Deluxe,[37] Tekken 3 (PlayStation),[38] Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 (Dreamcast),[39] and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 (PlayStation).[40]
On the other end of the spectrum, Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing is the only game to have received a 1.0 ("abysmal"), the lowest score possible.[41]
While games are rated mostly with regard to how they compare to the other games available on their specific platforms, games released simultaneously for multiple platforms are also compared between systems, which often results in differing scores being given to the same game depending on the system, usually due to the inherent strengths and weaknesses of each platform.
New system
On June 25, 2007, GameSpot began assigning scores by increments of 0.5 instead of 0.1.[42] It also ended its practice of giving sub-scores for gameplay, graphics, sound, value, and tilt. Instead, user reviews now possess a medal system that permits the reviewer to highlight given characteristics of the game such as its artistic design, original soundtrack, or difficulty. GameSpot believes that this will create a more detailed rating system than the previous one. The first review under the new system was for Final Fantasy Anniversary Edition.[43] The only change in terms is the new term "Prime" for games that receive a 10.0 score, replacing "Perfect."
Former Editor-in-chief Jeff Gerstmann blogged explaining the decision but still received criticism towards this change. Despite viewers claiming to have canceled memberships and suggestions for a different increment scale (reverting back to a .1 scale, or changing to a .2 or .25 scale), the review system remains unchanged.
Mistakes and updates
GameSpot has occasionally had to rectify some of its reviews. Bob Colayco's original review for Metroid Prime Hunters criticized the game for having only one mode playable online, as well as certain glitches.[44] However, all of the multiplayer modes are playable online (but only with friend codes or through the rival system).[citation needed] GameSpot reevaluated the review and removed the errors, appending an editor's note on the bottom of the review.
The original review for Shenmue was taken down from the site after GameSpot received many user complaints about the low score, and was re-scored, though the text review remained the same.[45]
The review for Company of Heroes was updated after the editor of the review found that a performance bug was a "rare issue".[46]
The review for Overlord (PC) was re-scored after receiving an unfinished version from Codemasters that had camera issues.[47]
The review for Kane & Lynch: Dead Men (Xbox 360) has been updated to include differences between the Xbox 360 and PS3 versions and a clarification on the game's multiplayer mode.[48]
The review for Geometry Wars: Galaxies (Nintendo DS) was updated after the original review stated the game did not support single-cart multiplayer, which was incorrect.[49]
Controversy
Some have criticized the objectivity of reviews on GameSpot, given the potential conflict of interest arising from relying heavily on ad revenue from the gaming industry. [50] In November and December of 2007, rumors circulated that, under pressure from Eidos Interactive, Gamespot's executive editor, Jeff Gerstmann, was fired due to a poor review of Kane & Lynch. After Gerstmann was let go, his text review was edited and the video review was taken down. At the time of the review, Eidos Interactive was advertising Kane & Lynch heavily on Gamespot's website. Gamespot acknowledged that they were contacted by Eidos about the review, but dismissed the accusations as "conspiracy theories." [51] [52]
Community
Forums
GameSpot's forums were originally run by ZDNet, and later by Lithium.[citation needed] GameSpot uses a semi-automated moderation system with numerous volunteer moderators. GameSpot moderators are volunteer moderators who are picked from trusted members of the community. However, due to the size and massive quantity of boards and posts on GameSpot, there is a "report" feature where a normal user can report a post to a moderator. The reporting feature saves a lot of time and makes sure a lot more content is handled correctly.
One distinct feature of the GameSpot community is the ability of GameSpot Total Access users to create their own user-created board, which can either be set to public or private. The board's creator can appoint their own moderators, and also can display HTML markup at the top of their board. Also, all users have the ability to create or join what is known as a "Union". A Union consists of a user-created board which is attached to an editorial front, as well as a homepage with news bulletins and members lists.
In addition to the message board system, GameSpot has expanded its community through the addition of features such as user blogs (formerly known as "journals")[53] and user video blogs. Users can track other users, thus allowing them to see updates for their favorite blogs. If both users track each other, they are listed on each other's friends list.
In May 2004, the GameFAQs message boards and the GameSpot boards merged most of their game-specific boards together. although there is extensive use of the message boards in gamespot, many have criticized it for using extremely strict posting rules. [54]
Profiles
Registered users have the privilege of having their own profile which they can make visible to only themselves, friends, or everyone through their preferences.[55] Profiles can be useful and convenient to the user themself and to others. In a profile a blog can be started and updated. The blog is shared with the user's TV.com, MP3.com, and MovieTome profiles. Other users can report blog posts to the moderators. Users can subscribe to a number of RSS feeds which provide updates for user-generated content. There are feeds for "Tracked Games", "Tracked Unions", "Friends' Reviews", "Friends' Blogs", and "My Blog". Other elements on profiles include their latest videos, games, tracked blogs, and ratings.
Users can keep a games list within their GameSpot profile which allows them (and others) to track games in four different categories. Users can keep track of news and updates by adding games to the "Tracked Games" list. "Collection" is used for games which the user owns. The "Wish List" is for games users want to try out or intend to buy in the future. Any game can be added to a wish list whether it has already been released or it is pending for release in the future. Users can indicate which games they are currently playing by adding them to the "Now Playing" list.
Emblems are awarded to users by completing various tasks. Some emblems show a user's status (free subscription versus paid subscription). Other emblems denote contest winners, voting participants, staff/moderators, and console aficionados.
Unions
Unions act as online communities within GameSpot. Each union has a blog-style front page and a message board pertaining to a specific topic. Union members post messages and topics in the board and other members of the union can respond. Each union has a level and can receive emblems for growing, being active, or posting good news topics.
Union members can also be awarded ranks within a union, currently there are three: Leader, Officer, and Recruit. Leaders are similar to Administrators of the union, and have the power to modify anything about the union; including the name, avatar and banners, and moderate topics/messages. Officers have the ability to moderate topics and messages and any other abilities the leader wishes to grant to the Officers. Recruits are no more than regular members with the ability to take part in the topic and message posting.
Paid subscriptions
GameSpot formerly had a paid subscription service known as "GameSpot Complete". On February 21, 2006, the paid subscription model was changed.[56] It now maintains two paid membership services: Total Access and Plus.[57]
Total Access is essentially a replacement of GameSpot Complete, as it is the same price of US$5.95 per month or $39.95 per year and offers the same basic benefits.[57] The second premium service, GameSpot Plus, is a cheaper, intermediate-level service.[57]
The major difference between the old and new membership services is the lack of GameSpot Complete's 10 percent discount at EBGames.com. There was much discontent over this decision, and for a while, GameSpot claimed to have an unspecificed replacement in the work. No further details were ever provided.
In August 2006, GameSpot reintroduced the subscriber-only "Ice" skin, which had been removed after a redesign in October 2005.[citation needed]
GameCenter
GameCenter was a gaming service which allowed players to host their own customized servers, chat with their friends, and play an assortment of PC games online with players all around the world, all while tracking users' stats. As of March 6, 2006, the GameCenter subscription service has been discontinued and merged into the GameSpot Total Access service. As a result, GameSpot is discontinuing support of the GameCenter client, but will continue tournament events for Total Access members.[citation needed]
The most recent GameCenter has no relation to the original GameCenter, which CNET Networks ran from 1995 to 2001 as a competitor to GameSpot. Shortly after CNET Networks acquired ZDNet and GameSpot in 2000, the original GameCenter was disbanded.
Trivia Robot
Trivia Robot was a fictional character who appeared frequently in a variety of video productions on GameSpot. Speaking in a digital electric monotone, Trivia Robot rose to prominence as the character who would answer viewer mail sent in to the weekly webcast show Let's GameSpot, often in a sarcastic, irreverent, or desultory fashion designed for amusement.[citation needed] Trivia Robot appeared in a one-episode series entitled Time Trotters.[58]
References
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- ^ Navarro, Alex (2006-07-14). ""Burning Questions: July 14, 2006"". Retrieved 2007-03-23.
- ^ "GameSpot Redesign: Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 2006-09-29.
- ^ "GameSpot UK contact page". Archived from the original on 1998-06-13. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
- ^ ""GameSpot UK Winner, PPAi Awards 1999"". Retrieved 2006-10-07.
- ^ ""GameSpot UK Short Listed, PPAi Awards 2001"". Retrieved 2006-10-07.
- ^ ""GameSpot UK launches"". 2006-04-24. Retrieved 2006-11-01.
- ^ "Results of Spike TV's 2004 Video Game Awards". Retrieved 2006-06-09.
- ^ Kasavin, Greg (2007-01-19). "To Live and Die in L.A." Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ "First Freeplay article". Retrieved 2006-07-08.
- ^ "Announcement of Freeplay changing formats". Retrieved 2006-07-08.
- ^ "GameSpot Event Series :: On the Spot". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ "Game of the Year, 1996". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
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- ^ "Game of the Year, 1997". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "Game of the Year, 1998". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "Game of the Year, 1999". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ Game of the Year 2000 (PC)
- ^ "Game of the Year, 2000". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "Top 10 PC Games of 2001". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "GameSpot Video Game of the Year, 2002". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "GameSpot Video Game of the Year, 2003". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "GameSpot's 2004 Game of the Year". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "GameSpot's 2005 Game of the Year". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "GameSpot's 2006 Game of the Year". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
- ^ "GameSpot's 2007 Game of the Year". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
- ^ "Description of Burning Questions". Retrieved 2006-07-08.
- ^ "Greatest Games of All Time". GameSpot. Retrieved 2006-09-27.
- ^ "GameSpot's guide to its ratings system". Retrieved 2006-04-28.
- ^ Vestal, Andrew. Crono Cross (PlayStation) review. GameSpot. January 6, 2000.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff. The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (Nintendo 64) review. GameSpot. November 23, 1998.
- ^ Mielke, James. Soul Calibur (Dreamcast) review. GameSpot. August 9, 1999.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff. Tony Hawk Pro Skater 3 (PlayStation 2) review. GameSpot. October 29, 2001.
- ^ Mac Donald, Ryan. NFL 2K (Dreamcast) review. GameSpot. September 1, 1999.
- ^ Mac Donald, Ryan. NFL 2K1 (Dreamcast) review. GameSpot. September 8, 2000.
- ^ Fielder, Joe. Perfect Dark (Nintendo 64) review. GameSpot. May 22, 2000
- ^ Davis, Cameron. Super Mario Bros. Deluxe (Game Boy Color) review. GameSpot. January 28, 2000.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff. Tekken 3 (PlayStation) review. GameSpot. March 30, 1998.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff. Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 (Dreamcast) review. GameSpot. November 7, 2000.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff. Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 (PlayStation) review. GameSpot. September 20, 2000.
- ^ Narvarro, Alex. Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing (PC) review. GameSpot. January 14, 2004.
- ^ thorsen-ink (2007-06-22). "GameSpot revamping reviews June 25". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
- ^ VanOrd, Kevin (2007-06-25). "Final Fantasy Anniversary Edition review". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
- ^ Colayco, Bob. Metroid Prime: Hunters review. GameSpot. March 23, 2006
- ^ Fielder, Joe (2000-12-22). ""Shenmue explanation"". Retrieved 2006-07-08.
- ^ Kasavin, Greg (2006-09-13). "Company of Heroes review". Retrieved 2007-07-03.
- ^ Davis, Ryan (2007-06-28). "Overlord (PC) review". Retrieved 2007-06-29.
- ^ Gerstmann, Jeff (2007-11-30). "Kane & Lynch: Dead Men (Xbox 360) review". Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ^ Gerstmann, Alex Navarro (2007-11-27). "Geometry Wars: Galaxies (Nintendo DS) review". Retrieved 2007-12-13.
- ^ "Penny Arcade review". 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- ^ Susan Arendt (2007-11-30). "Rumor: GameSpot Editor Was Fired for 'Larger Reasons'". Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- ^ "Spot On: GameSpot on Gerstmann". 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- ^ "GameSpot Forums". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2005-08-14. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ Massimilla, Bethany (2004-04-29). "Forum Changes! (UPDATED 4/29, LITHIUM FORUMS GOING DOWN.)". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2004-10-12. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ "GameSpot: Your Account Settings and Preferences (login required)". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ ""GameSpot revamps subscription model"". Retrieved 2006-07-08.
- ^ a b c "GameSpot sign-up page". Retrieved 2007-04-03.
- ^ "Time Trotters". Retrieved 2006-10-15.