Game of Thrones
Game of Thrones is an American medieval fantasy television series created for HBO by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R. R. Martin's series of five fantasy novels, the first of which is titled A Game of Thrones. The series is filmed at Paint Hall Studios in Belfast, and on location elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Malta, Croatia and Iceland. Its cast is mainly British and Irish.
The first season of the series debuted in the U.S. on April 17, 2011.[3] Two days later, it was picked up for a second season,[4] which started airing on April 1, 2012. It was renewed for a third season nine days after that.[5]
Highly anticipated since its early stages of development, Game of Thrones has been very well received by viewers and critics.[6][7][8][9] Its first season was nominated for several awards, including Outstanding Drama Series for the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards and Best Television Series – Drama at the 69th Golden Globe Awards; Peter Dinklage also won both ceremonies' Best Supporting Actor award (Emmy and Golden Globes). Other accolades include an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series and an Emmy win for Outstanding Main Title Design.
Plot
The cable television series closely follows the multiple storylines of the A Song of Ice and Fire series,[10] and author Martin has stated that the show's pilot script was very faithful to his work.[11] Set in the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, Game of Thrones chronicles the violent dynastic struggles among the kingdom's noble families for control of the Iron Throne; as the series opens, additional threats from the snow and ice covered region north of Westeros and from the eastern continent across a narrow sea are simultaneously beginning to rise.[2]
Cast and characters
Sean Bean leads the first season's cast as Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark, patriarch of the Stark family. His wife, Catelyn Stark (born Tully), is played by Michelle Fairley. Their children are Robb (Richard Madden), Sansa (Sophie Turner), Arya (Maisie Williams), Bran (Isaac Hempstead Wright) and Rickon (Art Parkinson). Kit Harington plays Ned's bastard, Jon Snow, and Alfie Allen plays Theon Greyjoy, a political hostage and ward of Lord Stark.
King Robert Baratheon is played by Mark Addy, Queen Cersei Lannister is played by Lena Headey. Cersei has two brothers; her twin, Ser Jaime Lannister (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau), and the clever dwarf Tyrion (Peter Dinklage). Cersei's oldest child is Prince Joffrey Baratheon (Jack Gleeson), and his bodyguard is Sandor "The Hound" Clegane (Rory McCann). Aidan Gillen plays Lord Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish, Master of Coin for King Robert's Small Council.
Across the Narrow Sea, siblings Viserys (Harry Lloyd) and Daenerys "Dany" Targaryen (Emilia Clarke) – the exiled surviving children of the previous king, Aerys II, who King Robert overthrew – are on the run for their lives and trying to win back the throne. Dany is married to Khal Drogo (Jason Momoa), the leader of the Dothraki, for the promise of an army for Viserys. Iain Glen plays exiled knight Ser Jorah Mormont, who is sworn to help and protect the siblings.
The second season adds five characters introduced in the first season to the principal cast. Three belong to the court at King's Landing: Varys (Conleth Hill), the eunuch and spymaster; Bronn (Jerome Flynn), Tyrion's sellsword companion and Shae (Sibel Kekilli), his mistress. The other two are men of the Night's Watch: Lord Commander Jeor Mormont (James Cosmo) and Jon Snow's friend Samwell Tarly (John Bradley). New main characters in the second season are Renly Baratheon's wife Margaery Tyrell (Natalie Dormer); King Stannis Baratheon (Stephen Dillane), the elder of Robert's two younger brothers and a contender for the Iron Throne; and Stannis' advisors Melisandre (Carice van Houten), a foreign priestess, and Ser Davos Seaworth (Liam Cunningham), a former smuggler who is now a loyal supporter of Stannis.
Production
Conception and development
The series began development in January 2007.[12] HBO, after acquiring the rights to the novels with the intent of turning them into an international cable television series, hired David Benioff and D. B. Weiss to write and executive produce the series, which would cover one novel's worth of material per season.[12] Initially, it was planned that Benioff and Weiss would write every episode save one per season, which author and co-executive producer George R. R. Martin was attached to write.[12][13] However, Jane Espenson and Bryan Cogman were later added to each write one episode of the first season.[2]
"The Sopranos in Middle-earth" is the tagline Benioff jokingly suggested for the television adaptation, referring to its intrigue-filled content and dark tone set in a fantasy world setting.[14] Traditional high fantasy is described as generally incidental to the series, with HBO programming chief Michael Lombardo finding the storytelling appealing rather than the low-key magic or the exotic milieu, in spite of the network's new developmental policy to "[take] shots at shows that we wouldn't have taken a shot at five years ago".[15][16]
The Game of Thrones's budget has been compared to that of the TV series Rome.[16] The pilot reportedly cost HBO between US$5 and 10 million,[15] and the total budget for the first season has been estimated at US$50–60 million.[17] In the second season, the show obtained a 15% increase in budget in order to be able to stage the most important battle in the "clash of kings", the civil war that is the season's focus.[18] The series receives funding from Northern Ireland Screen, which is financed by Invest NI and the European Regional Development Fund.[19]
HBO hired expert language creator David J. Peterson from the Language Creation Society to develop the Dothraki language – "possessing its own unique sound, extensive vocabulary of more than 1,800 words and complex grammatical structure" – to be used in the series.[20] The first and second drafts of the pilot script, written by Benioff and Weiss, were submitted in August 2007[21] and June 2008,[22] respectively. While HBO found both drafts to their liking,[22][23] a pilot was not ordered until November 2008,[24][25] with the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike possibly delaying the process.[23]
Adaptation schedule
The series adapts the novels as follows:
Season | Ordered | Filming | Premiere | Novel adapted |
---|---|---|---|---|
Season 1 | 2009 | Summer 2010 | 17 April 2011 | A Game of Thrones |
Season 2 | 19 April 2011 | Summer 2011 | 1 April 2012 | A Clash of Kings |
Season 3 | 10 April 2012 | Summer 2012 | Not announced | A Storm of Swords, Part 1: Steel & Snow |
The correspondence between the seasons and the novels they adapt is approximate rather than exact: Showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss have said that they think of Game of Thrones as an adaptation of the novel series as a whole, rather than of individual books, which gives them the liberty to move scenes back and forth across books according to the requirements of the screen adaptation.[26]
Filming
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dubrovnik_crop.jpg/220px-Dubrovnik_crop.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg/220px-Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg)
Principal photography for the first season was scheduled to begin on July 26, 2010.[2] The primary location was the Paint Hall Studios in Belfast, Northern Ireland.[27] Exterior scenes in Northern Ireland were filmed at Sandy Brae in the Mourne Mountains (standing in for Vaes Dothrak), Castle Ward (Winterfell), Saintfield Estates (the Winterfell godswood), Tollymore Forest (outdoor scenes), Cairncastle (the execution site), the Magheramorne quarry (Castle Black) and at Shane's Castle (the tourney grounds).[28] Doune Castle in Stirling, Scotland, was also used for exterior scenes at Winterfell.[29]
The first season's Southern scenes were filmed in Malta, a change in location from the sets in Morocco used for the pilot episode.[2] The city of Mdina was used for scenes in King's Landing, and filming also took place at Fort Manoel (representing the Sept of Baelor), at the Azure Window on the island of Gozo (the Dothraki wedding site), and at San Anton Palace, Fort Ricasoli, Fort St Angelo and St. Dominic monastery (all used for scenes in the Red Keep).[28]
For the second season, shooting of the Southern scenes shifted from Malta to Croatia, where the city of Dubrovnik and its walls allowed exterior shots of a seaside walled medieval city. Dubrovnik and Fort Lovrijenac were used for scenes in King's Landing and the Red Keep, and the island of Lokrum as well as the Dubac quarry for scenes in Qarth. Scenes set north of the Wall, in the Frostfangs and at the Fist of the First Men, were filmed in Iceland in November 2011, on the Svínafellsjökull glacier and near Smyrlabjörg and Vík on Höfðabrekkuheiði.[28]
Broadcast
Game of Thrones premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011,[30] and on Sky Atlantic in the UK and Ireland on April 18, 2011.[31] It subsequently began airing in several other countries in summer 2011.
The second season began airing in the US on HBO on April 1, 2012. And the series premiere in Brazil also on the same day, April 1, 2012. It will air on Showcase in Australia, beginning on April 10, 2012 and on HBO The Netherlands on April 16, 2012 and on Sky Atlantic in the UK and Ireland on April 2, 2012.[32] The first and second episodes of Season 2 will also air in South Africa, Zimbabwe and the rest of Africa on April 13, 2012 on M-Net and DStv On Demand.[33]
Broadcasters carrying the show include:[34]
Arab League - OSN Series
Argentina – HBO
Australia – showcase
Austria – TNT Serie, RTL II
Bangladesh – HBO
Belgium – beTV (Belgium), Prime
Bolivia - HBO
Bosnia and Herzegovina – HBO
Brazil – HBO
Bulgaria – HBO
Canada – HBO Canada, Super Écran
Chile – HBO
China - HBO
Colombia – HBO
Croatia – HBO
Cyprus – NovaCinema 1, NovaCinemaHD
Czech Republic – HBO
Denmark – Canal+, TV3
Dominican Republic – HBO
Estonia – Fox Life, ETV
Finland – Canal+, YLE TV2 (2012)
France – Orange Cinéma Séries
Germany – TNT Serie (in German), Sky Deutschland (in English),[35] RTL II
Greece – NovaCinema 1, NovaCinemaHD
Hungary – HBO
Hong Kong – HBO
Iceland – Stöð 2
India – HBO
Republic of Ireland – Sky Atlantic
Israel – Yes Oh
Italy – Sky Cinema 1
Latvia - Fox Life, LTV(2012), Sony TV Baltic
Lithuania - Fox Life + BTV (2012)
Macedonia – HBO
Malaysia - HBO Asia
Mexico - HBO
Moldova – HBO
Montenegro – HBO
Netherlands – Ziggo, HBO Netherlands,[36] RTL
New Zealand - SoHo
Norway – Canal +/NRK
Pakistan – HBO
Peru – HBO
Philippines – HBO
Poland – HBO
Portugal – Syfy
Romania – HBO
Russia – Fox Life
Serbia – HBO
Singapore – HBO Asia
Slovakia – HBO
Slovenia – HBO
South Africa – M-Net
Spain – Canal+
Sweden – Canal+, SVT1
Switzerland – SF zwei, TSR1
Taiwan – HBO
Thailand - HBO Asia
Turkey – CNBC-e
Ukraine – TET (ТЕТ)
United Kingdom – Sky Atlantic
Uruguay – HBO
Venezuela – HBO
Vietnam – HBO Asia
Zimbabwe – M-Net
Other media and products
DVD and Blu-ray box set
The ten episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones were published as a DVD and Blu-ray box set on 6 March 2012. The set includes extra background and behind-the-scenes material, but no deleted scenes, because almost all footage shot for the first season was used in the show.[37]
The box set sold 350,000 units in the first seven days of its release, the largest first-week DVD sales among HBO series. The series also set a HBO series record for digital download sales.[38]
Soundtrack
The first season's soundtrack by composer Ramin Djawadi, written within about ten weeks of the show's premiere,[39] was released in June 2011.[40]
Accompanying material
An extension series, Thronecast: The Official Guide to Game of Thrones, presented by Geoff Lloyd and produced by Koink was available on the Sky Atlantic website and the UK iTunes store.[41] It featured episode analysis and cast interviews.[42]
A companion book, Inside HBO's Game of Thrones by series writer Bryan Cogman (ISBN 978-1452110103) is to be published on 19 September 2012.
Merchandise
HBO has licensed Dark Horse Deluxe to produce a range of Game of Thrones-themed merchandise, such as statues and action figures. The goods are set to be brought to the market by March 2012.[43]
Other works based on the series
The series has also inspired other works.
- Two video games based on the TV show (in addition to the novels) are in development as of 2012.
- The fall 2012 ready-to-wear collection by the fashion brand Helmut Lang was inspired by Game of Thrones.[44][45]
- In March 2012, Wiley-Blackwell is set to publish Game of Thrones and Philosophy: Logic Cuts Deeper than the Sword (ISBN 978-1118161999). This entry in Blackwell's Pop Culture and Philosophy series, edited by Henry Jacoby and William Irwin, aims to highlight and discuss philosophical issues raised by the show and its source material.[46]
Reception
Anticipation for the series was described by media as very high, with a dedicated fan base closely following the show's development.[47][48]
Cultural impact
Game of Thrones has been credited with an increased popularity of fantasy themes and mainstream acceptance of the fantasy fandom. "After this weekend", CNN.com wrote on the eve of the second season's premiere, "you may be hard pressed to find someone who isn't a fan of some form of epic fantasy". According to Ian Bogost, Game of Thrones continues a trend of successful screen adaptations, beginning with Peter Jackson's 2001 The Lord of the Rings film trilogy and continuing with the Harry Potter films, that have established fantasy as a lucrative mass market genre and serve as "gateway drugs to fantasy fan culture".[49]
The series' popularity greatly boosted sales of the A Song of Ice and Fire novels, soon republished as tie-in editions, which remained at the top of bestseller lists for months on end. The show's frequent scenes in which characters explain their motives or background while having sex with prostitutes also gave rise to the term "sexposition" to describe the practice of providing exposition against a backdrop of sex and nudity.[50] Because of the extent of the nudity, the United Arab Emirates broadcaster Etisalat interrupted its transmission of the episode The Night Lands.[51]
Critical response
The majority of reviews for the first season were very positive, with critics noting the high production values, the well-realized world, compelling characters, and giving particular note to the strength of the child actors.[8][9] As of March 7, 2012[update], the first season of Game of Thrones has a Metacritic average of 79 out of 100 based on 28 critic reviews, categorized as "generally favorable".[52] The series was listed on many "best of 2011" lists published by U.S. media, including that of the Washington Post and TIME.[53][54] Variety wrote that "there may be no show more profitable to its network than 'Game of Thrones' is to HBO. Fully produced by the pay cabler and already a global phenomenon after only one season, the fantasy skein was a gamble that has paid off handsomely."[55]
The first episodes of the second season were also well received by critics who reviewed them before they started airing. By the end of March, the season held a Metacritic score of 90 out of 100, indicating "universal acclaim".[56] Entertainment Weekly praised the "vivid, vital, and just plain fun" storytelling,[57] and The Hollywood Reporter considered that the show made a "strong case for being one of TV's best series", its gravitas making it the only genre show dramatically comparable to shows such as Mad Men or Breaking Bad.[58] The New York Times gave the only mixed review out of 21 reviews, disapproving of the characters' lack of complexity and their confusing multitude, as well as the meandering plot.[59]
Ratings
The show's Nielsen ratings were:
Season | Timeslot (ET/PT) | # Ep. | Premiere | Finale | Aired | Viewers (in millions) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Premiere Viewers (in millions) |
Date | Finale Viewers (in millions) | |||||
Season 1 | 10 | 2.22[60] | 3.04[61] | 2011 | 2.51 | |||
Season 2 | 10 | 3.86[62] | - | 2012 | - |
Awards
The first season of Game of Thrones was nominated for thirteen of the 2011 Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. It won two, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series and Outstanding Main Title Design. Peter Dinklage, who plays Tyrion, was named best supporting actor by the Emmys, the Golden Globes, the Scream Awards and the Satellite Awards.
The following table provides an overview of the awards won by the show's first season. A table that also includes all nominations is available in the article dedicated to the season.
Year | Award | Category | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | |||
Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series | Peter Dinklage (as Tyrion Lannister) for the episode "Baelor" | |
Outstanding Main Title Design | Angus Wall, Hameed Shaukat, Kirk Shintani and Robert Feng | ||
Scream Awards[63] | Best TV Show | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Peter Dinklage | ||
Breakout Performance - Female | Emilia Clarke | ||
Television Critics Association Awards | Outstanding New Program | ||
Satellite Awards | Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Peter Dinklage | |
Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Television Series | ||
Golden Globe Awards | Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Peter Dinklage | |
George Foster Peabody Award[64] |
References
- ^ "Ramin Djawadi taking over 'Game of Thrones'". filmmusicreporter.wordpress.com. February 3, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Martin, George R. R. (July 16, 2010). "From HBO". Not a Blog. LiveJournal.
- ^ "Game of Thrones Premiere Date Announced". HBO (Press release). January 7, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
- ^ Hibbard, James (April 19, 2011). "HBO renews 'Game of Thrones' for second season". Inside TV.
- ^ Seat42f. "Game Of Thrones Renewed". Retrieved April 10, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Tucker, Ken (January 1, 2011). "10 TV Events to Look Forward to in 2011". Entertainment (1084).
{{cite journal}}
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and|journal=
specified (help) - ^ Poniewozik, James (December 30, 2010). "Vacation Robo-Post: TV to Look Forward to in 2011". TIME. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ a b Roush, Matt (April 15, 2011). "Roush Review: Grim Thrones Is a Crowning Achievement". Tvguide.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ a b Tucker, Ken (April 14, 2011). "Game of Thrones (2011)". EW.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ Martin, George R. R. (January 11, 2008). "HBO options Ice & Fire". Not a Blog. LiveJournal.
- ^ Martin, George R. R. (May 20, 2010). "June is Fast Approaching". Not a Blog. LiveJournal.
- ^ a b c Fleming, Michael (January 16, 2007). "HBO turns Fire into fantasy series". Variety. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
- ^ Benioff, David (November 19, 2008). "Hello from Benioff and Weiss". Westeros: The A Song of Ice and Fire Domain.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ a b Hibberd, James (January 14, 2010). "HBO: 'Game of Thrones' dailies 'look fantastic'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
{{cite news}}
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specified (help) - ^ a b Rice, Lynette (January 8, 2010). "A Network Gets Its Bite Back". Entertainment (1084).
{{cite journal}}
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and|journal=
specified (help) - ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 14, 2011). "'Game of Thrones' by The Numbers". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ^ "This Week's Cover: 'Game of Thrones,' the battle to make season 2 epic". Entertainment Weekly. March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
- ^ Northern Ireland Screen (April 12, 2012). "Game of Thrones season 3 to film in Northern Ireland". Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ "Today in Fictional-Language News: HBO Speaks Dothraki". Time (Press release). April 12, 2010.
- ^ Hudson, Laura (August 14, 2007). "Talking with George R. R. Martin Part 2". Publishers Weekly.
- ^ a b Martin, George R. R. (June 13, 2008). "Ice & Fire on HBO". Not a Blog. LiveJournal.
- ^ a b Kirschling, Gregory (2007 November). "By George!". Entertainment Weekly.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Littleton, Cynthia (November 11, 2008). "Fantasy sits on Thrones". Variety. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
- ^ "HBO orders fantasy pilot Thrones". THR.com. November 11, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
- ^ Hibberd, James (March 30, 2012). "'Game of Thrones' showrunners on season 2, splitting Book 3 and their hope for a 70-hour epic". EW.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
- ^ "HBO to film TV pilot in Belfast, Northern Ireland" (Press release). Northern Ireland Executive. April 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c Roberts, Josh (March 30, 2012). "Where HBO's hit 'Game of Thrones' was filmed". USA Today. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Medieval keep becomes film set". BBC News. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "Game of thrones hitting screens on April 17th". TrailerDownload.net. November 20, 2010.
- ^ "HBO's epic fantasy Game of Thrones to air on Sky Atlantic HD the day after the US premiere". Sky.com/skyatlantic. February 22, 2010.
- ^ "HBO's epic fantasy Game of Thrones returns to air on Sky Atlantic HD the day after the US".
- ^ "Game of Thrones S2". mnet.dstv.com. March 16, 2012.
- ^ "International Game of Thrones airings". Winteriscoming.net. August 2, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ^ "Sky Deutschland Brings Original Language HBO to Germany". Hollywood Reporter. March 12, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
- ^ Thijs van Soest. "'Kwaliteitszender HBO krijgt Nederlandse versie' - Cultuur - VK". Volkskrant.nl. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
- ^ Hibberd, James (November 30, 2011). "'Game of Thrones' scoop: DVD release date, details, photos". EW.com. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ Richwine, Lisa. "'Game of Thrones' rules HBO's DVD sales". Reuters. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ Ryan, Maureen (February 2, 2011). "'Game of Thrones' Changes Its Tune, Hires New Composer". TV Squad. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
- ^ "Game of Thrones Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Thronecast: The Official Guide to Game of Thrones from Sky Atlantic HD". Sky Atlantic.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|country=
ignored (help) - ^ McCutcheon, David (November 10, 2011). "Game of Thrones Goods in the Works: Everything from action figures to magnets coming soon". IGN. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "Helmut Lang RTW Fall 2012". Women's Wear Daily. February 10, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ Day, Patrick Kevin (February 16, 2012). "'Game of Thrones' inspires ... a high fashion line?". Los Angeles Times.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ "Game of Thrones and Philosophy". westeros.org. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ Gregory, Mathilda (July 23, 2010). "Is A Game of Thrones the most eagerly anticipated TV show ever?". The Guardian. UK.
- ^ Colins, Scott (August 8, 2010). "With 'Game of Thrones,' HBO is playing for another 'True Blood'". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Williams, Joel (March 30, 2012). "Mainstream finally believes fantasy fans". CNN.com. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ Hann, Michael (March 11, 2012). "How 'sexposition' fleshes out the story". The Guardian. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Flanagan, Ben (April 11, 2012). "Game of Thrones taken off air due to nudity". The National. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "Game of Thrones: Season 1". Metacritic.com. April 17, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- ^ See: "Thrones lands on tons of top TV shows of 2011 lists". Winter Is Coming (blog). Retrieved December 23, 2011.; Martin, George R.R. "Plaudits for GAME OF THRONES". Retrieved December 23, 2011.
- ^ Barney, Chuck (December 23, 2011). "Barney: The Top 10 (or 11) TV shows of 2011". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- ^ Levine, Stuart (December 27, 2011). "Cablers hit highs, lows, PR hurdles in 2011". Variety. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ^ "Game of Thrones: Season 2". Metacritic. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (March 21, 2012). "TV Review: Game Of Thrones (2012)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Goodman, Tim (March 27, 2012). "'Game of Thrones' Season 2: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ Genzlinger, Neil (March 29, 2012). "Uneasy Lies the Head That Steals a Crown: 'Game of Thrones' on HBO". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (April 19, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA, 'Storage Wars,' 'Ax Men,' 'Khloe & Lamar' + 'The Killing,' 'Breakout Kings,' 'Sam Axe,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (June 21, 2011). "Updated: 'Game of Thrones' Ratings: Season One". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (April 3, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ "SCREAM 2011". Spike TV. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
- ^ "Complete List of Recipients of the 71st Annual Peabody Awards". Peabody Awards. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
External links
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