From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Christian metal artists , including artists that played Christian metal at some point in their careers.
Christian metal , also known as white metal or heavenly metal, is heavy metal music with a Christian message. Christian metal is regarded more of a concept rather than a genre since it has no specific musical characteristics.[ 4] Christian metal emerged in the late 1970s as a means of evangelization to the wider heavy metal music scene and was pioneered by the American Resurrection Band and Barnabas , the Swedish Jerusalem , and Canadian Daniel Band . Los Angeles' Stryper achieved wide success in the 1980s. In the mid to late 1980s, extreme metal genres were popularized by bands such as Vengeance Rising , Deliverance , Believer and Tourniquet . In the early 1990, the Australian death metal band Mortification rose to prominence within its country's underground metal scene.[ 6] [ 7] At the turn of the 21st century, the nu metal band P.O.D , with two platinum-selling albums, achieved a mainstream commercial success rivaling that of Stryper. The metalcore groups Underoath , Demon Hunter , As I Lay Dying and Norma Jean (dubbed by Revolver Magazine as "The Holy Alliance") also brought some mainstream attention to the movement in the first decade of the 2000s, achieving ranks in the Billboard 200 .[ 9]
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See also
References
^ Henderson, Alex. "Stryper – To Hell with the Devil" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved January 15, 2011 .
^ Hasty, Katie (June 28, 2006). "Furtado Scores First Chart-Topping Album" . Billboard . Retrieved January 12, 2008 .
^ Moberg, Marcus (November 3, 2008). Turn or Burn? The Peculiar Case of Christian Metal Music (PDF) . Heavy Fundamentalisms: Music, Metal & Politics. Salzburg, Austria: Inter-Disciplinary.Net. ;
^ Bombek, Kirk. "Mortification – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Alfonso, Barry (2002). The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music . Billboard Books . p. 200. ISBN 978-0-82307-718-2 .
^ Template:Wayback . Revolver .
^ a b Sharpe-Young, Garry. "12 Stones" . Music Might . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b Taylor C. (April 13, 2012). "7 Horns 7 Eyes – Throes of Absolution" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Bowar, Chad (April 23, 2013). "New Heavy Metal Album Reviews" . About.com . Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Michael (November 12, 2009). "Advent - Naked and Cold" . Scene Point Blank . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b Jaszi, Sabrina. "Alisa – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Anchors (February 2, 2007). "Alove for Enemies – Resistance (2006)" . Punknews.org . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Sammons, Greg (July 31, 2006). "Alove For Enemies – Resistance" . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b Taniwha (Garry Sharpe-Young). "Altera Enigma" . MusicMight . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Harro, Tim; Fryberger, Scott (April 1, 2009). "And Then There Were None: Who Speaks For Planet Earth? " . Jesus Freak Hideout . Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Ecott, Steven (May 16, 2014). "Antestor – Omen" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Lee Rake, Jamie Template:Wayback . HM .
^ Wilson, Jon (April 1, 1997). "Argyle Park – Misguided" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Hyde, Oscar (October 13, 2013). "Ark Of The Covenant – Self Harvest" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Morrow, Matt (July 2003). Template:Wayback . HM .
^ Fitzgerald, Jonathan D. (April 19, 2009). "As Cities Burn, "Hell or High Water" " . Patrol . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Torreano, Bradley. "Beneath the Encasing of Ashes" . AllMusic . Retrieved February 13, 2011 .
^ a b c d Ramirez, Carlos. "Top 10 Christian Metal Bands" . Noisecreep . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Crane, Matt (September 12, 2014). "13 metalcore songs any death-metal fan can like" . Alternative Press . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . It's a reminder of how AILD were once the premiere crossover melodic-metalcore band.
^ Schwab, Andrew (November 1, 2007). "The Sound Of Truth" . CCM Magazine . Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ "Awakened - As I Lay Dying" . Allmusic . Retrieved January 28, 2013 .
^ Van Pelt, Doug (December 15, 2011). "AS THEY SLEEP Announce enTOURage with IT LIES WITHIN" . HM . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b Argryakis, Andy (November 12, 2010). "Rock Spotlight from CCM Magazine: As They Sleep" . Today'sChristianMusic . CCM Magazine . Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ a b c "Alpha & Oranges" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Huey, Steve. "Atomic Opera – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b c Eduardo, Rivadavia. "For Madmen Only" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ a b Arco (June 2010). "AudioVision - Focus" . Lords of Metal (104). Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Verbrugge, Richard (July 2005). "Audiovision - The Calling" . Lords of Metal (50). Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Van Pelt, Doug. "Audiovision: "Focus" Release Date and Details Revealed" . HM . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Deming, Mark. "August Burns Red – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 . Popular Christian metalcore group
^ Sharpe-Young, Gary. "August Burns Red" . MusicMight . Retrieved December 22, 2010 .
^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Barren Cross – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Colgan, Chris (July 25, 2011). "Becoming the Archetype: Celestial Completion" . PopMatters . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Williams, Jeremy (July 20, 2007). "Becoming The Archetype - The Physics Of Fire" . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Rosenberg, Axl (February 2, 2009). "Becoming the Archetype Have a Prayer Team?" . MetalSucks . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b c Bush, John. "Believer – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Foster, Shelby (January 1, 2004). "Beloved (US) – Failure On" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ a b Cummings, Tony (March 16, 2012). "Blessed By A Broken Heart: The mainstream band from Montreal" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Blessed by a Broken Heart – All Is Fair in Love and War" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Ramirez, Carlos (February 18, 2011). "Blessthefall Lose Founding Member, Announce Replacement" . Noisecreep . Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Rowe, Jimmy (November 29, 2011). "Valentin Hauser of Betraying the Martyrs: The Heavy Blog Is Heavy Interview" . Heavy Blog Is Heavy . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b Bowar, Chad. "Betraying The Martyrs - Breathe In Life Review" . About.com . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Munro, Scott (February 26, 2015). "Betraying The Martyrs talk life on the road" . Metal Hammer . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Loftus, Johnny. "Blindside – About a Burning Fire" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ a b c d e Lungley, Marc (June 23, 2003). "Rock File: British Christian Nu-Metal" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Britto, Nigel (October 10, 2009). "Holy headbangers" . The Times of India . Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Topher P. (October 11, 2013). "Blood Of The Martyrs Unleash the "Completionist"; New "Swifty" Music Video Out Now Too" . Jesus Wired. Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ Eaves, Chelc. "Blood of the Martyrs – Completionist" . CCM Magazine . Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Bloodgood – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Gaines, Tim. "OneOneThousand - Burden of a Day | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic" . AllMusic . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b Webber, Ian (September 19, 2010). "The Burial – The Winepress" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ AllMusic . "Call to Preserve" . AllMusic . Retrieved June 13, 2015 .
^ Deneau, Max. "Call to Preserve Unsinkable" . Exclaim! . Retrieved June 13, 2015 .
^ "Callisto's Faith" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. April 25, 2005. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Tippell, Chris. "Old Souls – Markus Myllykangas Of Callisto" . Ghost Cult Magazine . Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Chariot – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 . Christian metalcore band formed by founding Norma Jean member Josh Scogin.
^ "Song Premiere: The Chariot, "in" " . Alternative Press . August 16, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Khan, Joshua (August 22, 2012). "Review: The Chariot – "One Wing" " . BLARE Magazine . BLARE. Retrieved June 1, 2015 .
^ a b c d Van Pelt, Doug (July 2010). "a new rock and blog: HM No. 55" . HM . Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2015 . ...we were covering more industrial metal (like Circle of Dust, Klank, Under Midnight, Mortal, etc) as well as alt and funk metal (DigHayZoose, Hot Pink Turtle, Precious Death)...
^ Rice, Mark (October 4, 2014). "Colossus: Badlands " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Brody B (April 28, 2015). "Come and Rest – Blacklist" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 8, 2015 . "Soapbox" is a great track to listen to in order to familiarize yourself with Come and Rest and the brand of metalcore they bring to the table.
^ Monger, James Christopher. "Confide – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Fryberger, Scott (February 8, 2009). "Corpus Christi: The Darker Shades Of White " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ "Creed singer Scott Stapp says he's broke, homeless" . The New Zealand Herald . November 27, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Frias, Sherwin (October 9, 2007). "Cry of the Afflicted, "The Unveiling" Review" . Jesus Freak Hideout . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ "FLASHLIGHT: A Closer Look At... Crimson Moonlight" . CCM Magazine . November 1, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Guest Writer (January 1, 2005). "Veil of Rememberance" . ChristCore. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Crimson Thorn – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ a b Keel, Fred (August 3, 2009). "The Crucified: The Complete Collection " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Freeman, Phil (August 18, 2014). "Darkness Divided – Written In Blood" . Alternative Press . Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ a b Jones, Jeremy V. (March 1, 2009). "Take Everything" . Crosswalk.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Langley, Jonathan (October 5, 2006). "Demise Of Eros - Neither Storm Nor Quake Nor Fire" . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Henderson, Alex. "Demon Hunter – Demon Hunter" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Gibson, Paul (April 12, 2012). "Album Review: True Defiance By Demon Hunter" . Christian Rock 20. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Binks, Andy (May 3, 2011). "Demon Hunter – Demon Hunter" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Islander (April 4, 2012). "Demon Hunter: "True Defiance" " . No Clean Singing . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Apar, Corey. "Destroy the Runner – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Lex, Sean (May 19, 2008). "Destroy The Runner: I, Lucifer " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Long, Andy (April 1, 1999). "Deuteronomium - Street Corner Queen" . Cross Magazine . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Mason, Stewart. "The Devil Wears Prada – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b "Review: Die Happy - Die Happy | Cross Rhythms" . www.crossrhythms.co.uk . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^
^ Laitinen, Tim (February 1, 2013). "Disciple's Save Us All Doesn't" . Crosswalk.com . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b c d e Breimeier, Russ. "For the Love of the Game" . TheFish.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved October 3, 2012 . [Pillar is] embracing the same sort of melodic pop-metal heard on recent projects from Thousand Foot Krutch, Disciple, and Spoken.
^ Choquette, John "Flip" (August 1, 2010). "Disciple, "Horshoes and Handgrenades" Review" . Jesus Freak Hideout . John DiBiase. Retrieved May 22, 2015 .
^ Cunningham, Christian (May 3, 2011). "Divinefire – Eye Of The Storm" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Mabee, Justin (May 14, 2007). "Tension" . Jesus Freak Hideout . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b Cranson, David (February 1, 2001). "Drottnar - Spiritual Battle " . Cross Rhythms (61). Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ a b c Breimeier, Russ. "Silent Screams" . TheFish.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved October 3, 2012 . [Eowyn is] more successful than Fireflight at capturing the gothic pop-metal of Evanescence and Plumb.
^ a b Weaver, Michael (January 24, 2012). "Embodyment: Forgotten EP " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ a b "Eternal Decision" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ "Evanescence Biography" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b Figgis, Alex (April 1, 1999). "Extol - Burial" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Doorakkers, Peter (April 2002). "Extol - Undeceived" . Lords of Metal (15). Horst Vonberg.
^ Harper, Glenn (February 17, 1999). "Burial - Extol" . The Phantom Tollbooth . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Fisher, Mark. "Extol - Extol (2013)" . Metal Forces . Rockhouse Publications. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Weaver, Michael (April 14, 2013). "Fallstar: Backdraft " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Lester, Paul (February 9, 2010). "Family Force 5 (No 722)" . The Guardian . Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Dipple, Josh (February 7, 2013). "Family Force 5 - III.V EP" . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Miller, Andrew (August 29, 2008). "The Compactor: August 2008" . Something Awful . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b c d Van Pelt, Doug (January 2008). "Scent of Divine Blood" . HM (129). Archived from the original on January 20, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2015 . This is doom, thrash, black and progressive metal extremely well done.
^ "Fearscape Interview" . Necromag . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Bowar, Cha. "Feast Eternal – Prisons Of Flesh" . About.com . Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Andree Farias. "Unbreakable" . TheFish.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved June 11, 2015 . Speaking of highly produced nu-metal, that's the most natural way of describing Unbreakable...
^ Saraco, Bert (February 14, 2008). "Unbreakable" . The Phantom Tollbooth . Retrieved October 3, 2012 .
^ Heaney, Gregory. "Fit for a King – Creation/Destruction" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Wofford, John (March 12, 2008). "Flyleaf: Much Like Falling EP " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ "Flyleaf Release New Album 'Remember To Live' " . Louder Than the Music. December 9, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ True, Chris. "For Today – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Heilman, Jay (January 31, 2014). "For Today 'Fight The Silence' " . Christian Music Review. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Topher P. (August 14, 2014). "Forevermore Seeks Purpose On Telos" . Jesus Wired. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ a b Morrow, Matt (April 2002). "Frost Like Ashes" . HM . Archived from the original on April 30, 2004. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Reimer, Wayne (November 10, 2014). "Gideon: Calloused " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Gibson, Paul (April 16, 2009). "Guardian Reality Show Experiment Has Begun" . Christian Rock 20. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Leahey, Andrew. "Gwen Stacy – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Deming, Mark. "Hands – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 7, 2015 . Ambitious and eclectic Christian band whose music embraced metalcore and ambient hardcore sounds.
^ Ankeny, Jason. "Haste the Day – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ "When a Christian musician loses faith" . Christianity Today . July 23, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Rimmer, Mike (May 2, 2014). "Haven – Your Dying Day (Retroarchives Edition)" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ DeVaney, Ian (March 5, 2013). "New Lead Singer and New Album for HB" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b c d Zorgdrager, Bradley (July 2, 2014). "The Translator - Southern Metalcore" . Exclaim! . Ian Danzig. Retrieved May 22, 2015 .
^ a b c Beck, Chris (February 2008). "Holy Blood – The Patriot" . HM (130). Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b Crawford, Graeme (March 3, 2009). "Holy Blood – The Patriot" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Singleton, Dan (November 20, 2010). "Shining Sun" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Morrissette, Brian (April 20, 2011). "Dissimulation" . ChristCore. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Estabrooks, Timothy (November 24, 2008). "Hope For The Dying: Hope For The Dying EP " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Heaney, Gregory. "I, The Breather – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ C., Taylor (April 3, 2012). "Immortal Souls – IV: The Requiem for the Art of Death" . Indie Vision Music . Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Huey, Steve. "Impellitteri" . Impellitteri . AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Heaney, Gregory. "Impending Doom – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ a b c d e Briel, Ridge (March 24, 2012). "Impending Doom: Baptized In Filth" . Mind Equals Blown . http://mindequalsblown.net/reviews/impending-doom-baptized-in-filth . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Lee, Cosmo (October 16, 2007). "Impending Doom - Nailed. Dead. Risen" . Stylus Magazine . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Heaney, Gregory. "In the Midst of Lions – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Brackenridge, Ryan (October 13, 2012). "Inhale Exhale: Movement " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Shaw, Andy (February 26, 2010). "Jacob's Dream – Beneath The Shadows" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Marihugh, Josh (November 7, 1999). "Volym X: En Tribute Till Jerusalem" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Sarachik, Justin (December 18, 2014). "Christian Rock Band Justifide to Release 'The Vault Sessions' After Decade Long Absence [VIDEO] – Throwback Thursday" . Breathecast . Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ a b Webber, Ian (February 1, 1997). "Kekal – 8" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Kekal – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ a b c "Kekal : 1000 thoughts of violence" . Progressive.homestead.com . "Psych Folk" Radio. Retrieved June 11, 2015 . ; "Overview Progressive Music from Indonesia" . "Psych Folk" Radio . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b Lang, Stefan (April 29, 2001). "Kekal - Embrace the Dead" . Powermetal.de (in German). Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Pöpperl-Berenda, Robert. "Review – Album: 1000 Thoughts of Violence" . Rock Hard (in German) (RH #200). Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Doorakkers, Peter (May 2002). "Kekal - The Painful Experience" . Lords of Metal . Horst Vonberg. Retrieved May 11, 2015 .
^ a b King, Chris (July 31, 1999). "Beyond the Glimpse of Dreams" . tollbooth.org. Retrieved January 30, 2011 .
^ de Rooij, Michiel (November 2002). "Kekal/Slechtvalk - Chaos & Warfare split CD" . Lords of Metal . Horst Vonberg. Retrieved May 11, 2015 .
^ Rockstroh, Joe (August 8, 1999). "Numb" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Breimeier, Russ. "To Know That You're Alive" . TheFish.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved June 5, 2015 . [Kutless was] steeped in post-grunge pop-metal back when it was all the rage...
^ Lambert, Aaron (September 3, 2013). "Leaders: Indomitable " . Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Hesselink, Jasper (April 2007). "Lengsel" (69). Retrieved June 9, 2015 . ;
^ Spencer, Josh (August 27, 2000). "Lengsel" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Figgis, Alex (August 1, 2000). "Lengsel – Solace" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Argyrakis, Andy (December 6, 2013). "ROCK SPOTLIGHT: The Letter Black" . CCM Magazine . Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Steve (April 9, 2010). "Letter to the Exiles – The Shadow Line" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ "Levitcus" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ JoshIVM (March 26, 2007). "Life In Your Way "Waking Giants" " . Indie Vision Music . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b Michael (April 15, 2007). "Life in Your Way - Waking Giants" . Scene Point Blank . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b Islander (February 3, 2010). "Living Sacrifice: The Infinite Order" . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f Sciarretto, Amy (February 2000). "A Joyful Noise? Christian Metalcore" . CMJ New Music Monthly (78): 70. ISSN 1074-6978 .
^ Anderson, Jason. "The Hammering Process" . AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Pratt, Greg (February 1, 2001). "Living Sacrifice - The Hammering Process" . Exclaim! . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ a b Newcomb, Brian Quincy. "The Hammering Process" . TodaysChristianMusic . CCM Magazine . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Keel, Fred (June 2, 2008). "Living Sacrifice, "Living Sacrifice" 1999 Review" . Jesus Freak Hideout . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Heaney, Gregory Heaney. "Love and Death – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Brown, Lee (January 14, 2013). "Love and Death – Between Here and Lostk" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Luhr, Eileen (2009). Witnessing Suburbia: Conservatives and Christian Youth Culture . University of California Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780520943575 .
^ Brian (April 11, 2014). "Lust Control – Tiny Little Dots" . Detonation Magazine . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Torreano, Bradley. "Luti-Kriss – 5" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Mason, Stewart. "Maylene & the Sons of Disaster – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015 . Alternative metal outfit blending post-hardcore and Southern rock, fronted by ex-Underoath vocalist Dallas Taylor.
^ Keith.Settles (November 1, 2011). "Maylene And The Sons Of Disaster – IV" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b c Bowar, Chad. "Mehida - Blood & Water" . About.com . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b Gehlke, David E. "Mehida - Blood and Water (Napalm Records)" . Blistering . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Long, Andy (Febuary 6, 2006). "Mortal Treason - Sunrise Over A Sea Of Blood" . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Nash, Len (August 29, 2004). "A Call to the Martyrs - Mortal Treason" . The Phantom Tollbooth . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b c d e Russell, George (February 1, 1997). "Mortification: A matter of life and death" . Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Houston, Rob (July 16, 2013). "Two Ears, One Mouth of the South" . HM . Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Sharp, Tyler (April 16, 2015). "My Heart To Fear (Solid State Records) part ways with guitarist Jay Graham" . Alternative Press . Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ Apar, Corey. "MyChildren MyBride – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ "Sweden's NARNIA Are Back; Long Live The King To Be Reissued For 15th Anniversary; Live Dates Confirmed" . Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles . January 31, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Mason, Stewart. "Enter the Gate" . AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ a b Henderson, Alex. "Norma Jean – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 . ...this Norma Jean is a Christian alternative metal/metalcore band previously known as Luti-Kriss.
^ a b c Colgan, Chris (August 4, 2010). "Norma Jean: Meridional" . PopMatters . Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
^ a b c Pacheco, George. "Norma Jean – 'Meridional' " . About.com . Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Sabin, Nick. "Nothing Til Blood - Still Standing" . HM . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ Vaughn, Vic (September 27, 2011). "SH*T THAT COMES OUT TODAY – THE SEPTEMBER 27, 2011 EDITION" . Metal Sucks . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ "The Death Campaign Project" . The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Bliss, Karen. "Oh, Sleeper, 'The Finisher' — Video Premiere" . Noisecreep. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ JoshIVM (February 28, 2008). "Once Nothing – First Came The Law" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Mansfield, Brian. "One Bad Pig" . AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Cooley, Bryce (May 4, 2015). "The Ongoing Concept has literally built their new album "Handmade" from the ground up" . ChristCore. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ MaryNikkel (August 28, 2013). " "Saloon" by The Ongoing Concept" . New Release Today . Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
^ a b c Willoughby, Peter John. "Review: This World Is Not My Home - Onward to Olympas" . Cross Rhythms . Retrieved June 13, 2015 .
^ Foster, Shelby (May 1, 2003). "Paradox – Overcome Or Burn Forever In Hell ..." Cross Rhythms . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ Ong, Czarina (January 23, 2015). "Are Christian record labels a bad idea? PAX217 singer David Tosti thinks so" . Christian Today . Retrieved June 12, 2015 .
^ "Engage - PAX217" . TodaysChristianMusic . Salem Web Network . Retrieved June 6, 2015 .
^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Jekyll & Hyde" . AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ Brody B (July 6, 2013). "Phinehas – The Last Word is Yours to Speak" . Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ a b Wilson, MacKenzie. "Pillar – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Breimeier, Russ (February 1, 2008). "For the Love of the Game" . Crosswalk.com. Retrieved June 11, 2015 .
^ True, Chris. "A Plea for Purging – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 4, 2015 .
^ Breimeir, Russ. "Chaotic Resolve" . TheFish.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved June 12, 2015 . But the dominant sound on Chaotic Resolve is the modern pop-metal popularized by Evanescence in 2003.
^ Tognazzini, Anthony. "P.O.D. / Payable on Death – Live" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 7, 2015 .
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^ a b Breimeier, Russ. "This Is My Heart" . TheFish.com . Christianity Today . Retrieved October 3, 2012 . Since October lands somewhere between the more intense hardcore of Underoath or Demon Hunter and the pop-metal of Thousand Foot Krutch or Disciple.
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^ Cummings, Tony (June 17, 2008). "Thrice: The Orange County hard rockers exploring The Alchemy Index" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 6, 2015 . Thrice have become renowned for pushing back the boundaries of what you might expect from a screamo/metalcore band.
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^ Wallach, Jeremy; Berger, Harris M.; Greene, Paul D., eds. (2011). Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World . Duke University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8223-4733-0 .
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^ a b "74 Album Reviews" . HM . November 1998. Archived from the original on February 22, 2001. Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
^ Arnold, Neil. "Veni Domine" . Metal Forces . Rockzone Publications. Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
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^ Begrand, Adrien; Blackie, Andrew (December 16, 2007). "The Best Metal Albums of 2007" . PopMatters . Retrieved June 7, 2015 . A Christian doom metal outfit from Australia, Virgin Black's sprawling symphonies are, as expected, hugely depressing and shamelessly tear-jerking,...
^ a b Määttä, Niko (June 26, 2007). "Virgin Black - Requiem - Mezzo Forte" . Imperiumi (in Finnish). Retrieved June 9, 2015 .
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^ Ruhlmann, William. "Brian Welch – Artist Biography" . AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 7, 2015 . Guitarist had a religious epiphany in the mid-'00s, quit Korn, but retained his nu-metal center in solo work.
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^ Martin, Ben (January 11, 2009). "X-Sinner – World Covered In Blood" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
^ Crawford, Graeme (April 22, 2008). "xDeathstarx – We Are The Threat" . Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015 .
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